CN202084464U - Tension spring type disconnecting switch of impulse generator charging resistor - Google Patents
Tension spring type disconnecting switch of impulse generator charging resistor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202084464U CN202084464U CN2011201365194U CN201120136519U CN202084464U CN 202084464 U CN202084464 U CN 202084464U CN 2011201365194 U CN2011201365194 U CN 2011201365194U CN 201120136519 U CN201120136519 U CN 201120136519U CN 202084464 U CN202084464 U CN 202084464U
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- charging resistor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a tension spring type disconnecting switch of an impulse generator charging resistor, which is a multi-level linked opening/closing automatic switch. When charging is performed, the charging resistor is connected and a capacitor charges in parallel; when discharging is performed, the charging resistor is disconnected and the capacitor discharges in series; the tension spring type disconnecting switch device is operated by an insulating rod which is pre-stressed wholly; a multi-level mechanical switch unit is synchronously operated by matching with an electrode adjusting sleeve; serial connection, parallel connection and isolation of the charging resistor are realized by using a conducting spring with a high spring index; and a movement mechanism is moved up and down in the vertical direction only by the insulating rod. A pre-stress adjusting device and a tensioning and position adjusting unit contribute to the improvement of transmission accuracy; a synchronous error is not more than 0.02mm; and the problems that a traditional parallel-series switch operating mechanism of an extra-high voltage impulse generator charging resistor is complex, the occupation space is large, and the charging and discharging synchronization performance of a multi-level capacitor is poor, are solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch, be specially the method and apparatus that a kind of impulse voltage generator charging resistor is isolated, the surge voltage that produces is used for the impact tolerance or the discharge test of insulation, belongs to ultra high voltage test technical field of electric appliances.
Background technology
Continuous development along with the extra-high voltage electric transmission and transformation technology, at superhigh pressure or apparatus insulated impact tolerance and the discharge test device of extra-high voltage electric transmission and transformation, needing to produce the wavefront time is the operating impulse voltage waveform of 2500 μ s, traditional experimental rig loop is because technical reason, very low (the traditional surge generator of efficient when producing long wave front operation impulse voltage, lightning wave efficient is more than 90%, standard operation 250 μ s wavefront time efficiencies are more than 70%, wavefront times 1000 μ s switching impulse efficient is about 50%～60%, the efficient of 2500 μ s is about 40%), impact the efficient that just needs to improve generator in order to produce the long wave front operation that can be suitable for the ultra high voltage test, therefore for general aperiodicity surge voltage ripple, according to Circuit theory, can with DC power supply through resistance after capacitor charging, by main capacitance test product is discharged, can produce the wavefront part of surge voltage ripple; Utilize the capacitor that has charged can produce the wave rear part of surge voltage ripple through the wave rear conductive discharge.In order to form the higher surge voltage ripple of amplitude, usually adopt the hierarchical capacitor charged in parallel, the get up method of discharge of automatic string realizes then, in this multistage impulse voltage generator, switches at different levels play a part to convert capacitors at different levels to discharged in series automatically from charged in parallel, connection in series-parallel conversion equipment wherein, just charging resistor deciliter, be to realize that the above-mentioned wavefront time is the pith of the operating impulse voltage waveform equipment of 2500 μ s.Chinese invention patent " a kind of charging switch for impulse voltage generator " (application number: 200910060565.8 applyings date: be to adopt the push rod mode rotation electrode of rack-and-pinion to carry out the connection in series-parallel change operation means 2009-01-19), switch is that the space is rotary, hydraulic jack drives, one of dynamic/static contact is a ball-shaped, another is the concavity spring body, by the rack-and-pinion kind of drive realize switch deciliter, this device utilizes precision mechanical transmission and gap technology for eliminating, in process in parallel, the switch joint can produce compression, but this compression can cause switch connection procedure unstability, influence the charge-discharge performance of hierarchical capacitor, and overall structure is complicated, on the other hand, the entity space that switch occupies is bigger, is unfavorable for guaranteeing the high-voltage safety distance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to ask a question and the deficiency of prior art at background technology, a kind of surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch is proposed, it is the automatic switch of a kind of multistage linking deciliter, the fixed electrode of switches at different levels is connected in by the switch connecting plate and discharges and recharges on the body flange, switch closes during charging, insert charging resistor, make the hierarchical capacitor charged in parallel; Switch separately disconnects charging resistor during discharge, and high voltage discharges to test product to make the hierarchical capacitor series connection produce more; Adopt the prestressed insulating bar of tension, greatly curl up than power spring realize that the connection in series-parallel of charging resistor isolates; The action of switch deciliter only is that insulating bar moves down in vertical direction; Prestressing force adjusting device, tensioning and position adjustment unit, electrode adjustment cover help stable deciliter of switch, improve net synchronization capability, effectively removed the adverse effect of charging resistor in discharge process, make impulse voltage generator when obtaining the long wave front operation ripple, improve delivery efficiency, efficient when realizing the long wave front operation impulse voltage of 2500 μ s under the ultra high voltage condition can reach more than 60%, has satisfied the needs of superhigh pressure or ultra high voltage long wave front operation impact experiment.
The technical solution of the utility model is: surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch, form by control unit, switch element, power unit; Power unit is the electronic or hydraulic jack transmission of driving switch deciliter, also can is the cylinder transmission device; It is characterized in that: the linkage unit that described control unit is made up of steel wire rope, insulating bar, upper mounting plate, lower installation board, prestressing force adjusting device, tensioning apparatus and position regulator; Insulating bar is an epoxy rods, and the prestressing force adjusting device is the adjusting mechanism that is similar to turn buckle of a band L type support, and the steel wire rope that its two ends connect is connected with insulating bar by the directive wheel of position regulator; Described position regulator is the adjusting mechanism of adjustable directive wheel two degrees of freedom position; The pulley of an adjustable setting height(from bottom) of tensioning apparatus; Upper mounting plate and lower installation board are stiff member; The prestressing force adjusting device is connected on the upper mounting plate, and tensioning apparatus is connected on the lower installation board, and position regulator has four, is connected in respectively on upper mounting plate and the lower installation board; Its beneficial effect is: the prestressed insulating bar of tension is as the actuating bar of actuating switch deciliter, distortion is little when realizing the suffered newly-increased stress of switch opening and closing movement, switch divides fashionable synchronous error to be no more than 0.02mm, has alleviated the shake that produces because of inertia impact in the operation and beats.
Aforesaid surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch, be characterised in that: described switch element is made up of switch connecting plate, fixed electrode, traveling electrode and extension spring; The connecting plate two ends have installing hole, extension spring be conductive have curl up greatly than spring, traveling electrode is the conducting metal body of ring belt boss; Switch connecting plate one end with discharge and recharge the body flange and be connected, the other end and fixed electrode are connected, and insulating bar and fixed electrode are that vertical direction is slidingly matched, and have lock-screw to be connected between traveling electrode and the insulating bar, extension spring upper end and fixed electrode locking, extension spring lower end and traveling electrode locking; Its beneficial effect is: control insulating bar elevating movement, and can realize the disconnection of fixed electrode and traveling electrode and close, promptly realized the disconnection and the connection of charging resistor thus.
Aforesaid surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch is characterised in that: the fixed electrode of described switch element is made up of electrode sleeve, electrode adjustment cover, stage clip, plate attaching nut, fixed cover and extension spring locking nut; Electrode sleeve is circular, its lower end outer projection, and electrode sleeve and insulating bar are slidingly matched; Fixed cover is circular band external screw thread, and annulus and insulating bar are slidingly matched in it, and fixed cover is through in the circular hole of switch connecting plate one end, and plate attaching nut and extension spring locking nut cooperate with the fixed cover external screw thread respectively fixed cover is locked on the switch connecting plate; Electrode adjustment cover is for circular, and its lower end has internal thread and plate attaching nut's external screw thread to spin, and its upper end has inwardly protruded circular skirt, this circular skirt that electrode sleeve is stuck between electrode adjustment cover and the insulating bar; Between electrode sleeve and the plate attaching nut, support the stage clip of electrode sleeve in addition; Its operating principle is: be connected in the traveling electrode synchronization lifting when insulating bar vertical lifting or decline on the insulating bar, switch closes in the process, the traveling electrode band the conduction extension spring, engage with the electrode sleeve of fixed electrode, and continue to press electrode sleeve and move to the precalculated position, realize traveling electrode and fixed electrode fluid-tight engagement; Its beneficial effect is: because the stage clip of supporting electrode sleeve is housed in the electrode sleeve of fixed electrode, when traveling electrode engages with fixed electrode when putting in place, can guarantee that its activating pressure reaches designing requirement, and the loss and the alignment error of automatic compensating electrode contact, switch closes the rear electrode contact reliably, and stage clip also plays cushioning effect in the switch motion process.
Description of drawings
Schematic diagram when accompanying drawing 1 is the disconnection of the utility model embodiment switch;
Schematic diagram when accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model embodiment switch closure;
Accompanying drawing 3 for the utility model embodiment with discharge and recharge body flange schematic diagram when being connected switch and closing;
Accompanying drawing 4 for the utility model embodiment with discharge and recharge body flange schematic diagram when being connected switch and separating;
Accompanying drawing 5 is an A part enlarged diagram among Fig. 3;
Accompanying drawing 6 is a B part enlarged diagram among Fig. 4;
Accompanying drawing 7 is a C part enlarged diagram among Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Mark in the accompanying drawing: accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4,1-discharge and recharge body flange, 2-switch connecting plate, 3-bolt fastener, 4-insulating bar, 5-electrode sleeve, 6-electrode adjustment cover, 7-stage clip, 8-plate attaching nut, 9-fixed cover, 10-extension spring locking nut, 11-extension spring, 12-traveling electrode, 13-screw, 14-discharge and recharge body, 15-prestressing force adjusting device, 16-position regulator, 17-power unit, 18-upper mounting plate, 19-steel wire rope, 20-lower installation board, 21-tensioning apparatus.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is further specified:
The utility model is related discharges and recharges body, it is the cylindric hollow-core construction insulation column of multistage, and be connected the pillar two ends metal flange, be installed in charging capacitor on the flange, resistance, gap ignition generator etc., insulation column length meets the requirement of high-voltage safety insulation distance, switch closes during charging, with the flange short circuit at pillar two ends; Switch separately during discharge.
To accompanying drawing 4, Extension Spring-type charging resistor isolating switch disclosed in the utility model is made up of control unit, switch element and power unit with reference to accompanying drawing 1; Control unit by steel wire rope 19, insulating bar 4, upper mounting plate 18, lower installation board 20, prestressing force adjusting device 15, be respectively in the position regulator 16 at upper mounting plate 18 and lower installation board 20 two ends and be connected in the linkage unit that tensioning apparatus 21 is formed on the lower installation board; Insulating bar 2 is epoxy rods, and prestressing force adjusting device 15 is adjusting mechanisms that are similar to turn buckle of a band L type support, and the steel wire rope 19 that its two ends connect is connected with insulating bar 4 by the directive wheel of position regulator 16; The position of directive wheel on the position regulator 16 on two degrees of freedom can be adjusted; Pulley on the tensioning apparatus 21 can make that interconnective steel wire rope 19 and insulating bar 4 is tensioning state in the linkage unit; Upper mounting plate 18 is a stiff member with lower installation board 20; Prestressing force adjusting device 15 is connected on the upper mounting plate 18, and two tensioning apparatus 16 are connected on the lower installation board 20, and position regulator 16 has four, is connected in respectively on upper mounting plate 18 and the lower installation board 20.
Switch element is made up of switch connecting plate 2, fixed electrode, traveling electrode 12 and extension spring 11; Connecting plate 2 two ends have installing hole, extension spring 11 be conductive have curl up greatly than spring, traveling electrode 12 is conducting metal bodies of ring belt boss; Switch connecting plate 2 one ends with discharge and recharge body flange 1 and be connected, the other end and fixed electrode are connected, insulating bar 4 is that vertical direction is slidingly matched with fixed electrode, there is lock-screw 13 to be connected between traveling electrode 12 and the insulating bar 4, extension spring 4 upper ends and fixed electrode locking, extension spring 4 lower ends and traveling electrode 12 lockings; Fixed electrode is made up of electrode sleeve 5, electrode adjustment cover 6, stage clip 7, plate attaching nut 8, fixed cover 9 and extension spring locking nut 10; Electrode sleeve 5 is circular, its lower end outer projection, and electrode sleeve 5 is slidingly matched with insulating bar 4; Fixed cover 9 is circular band external screw thread, annulus and insulating bar 4 are slidingly matched in it, fixed cover 9 is through in the circular hole of switch connecting plate 2 one ends, and plate attaching nut 8 and extension spring locking nut 10 cooperate with fixed cover 9 external screw threads respectively fixed cover 9 is locked on the switch connecting plate 2; Electrode adjustment cover 6 is circular, and its lower end has internal thread and plate attaching nut's 8 external screw thread to spin, and there is inwardly protruded circular skirt its upper end, and this circular skirt is stuck in electrode sleeve 5 between electrode adjustment cover 6 and the insulating bar 4; Between electrode sleeve 5 and the plate attaching nut 8, support the stage clip 7 of electrode sleeve 5 in addition; Traveling electrode 12 on being connected in insulating bar 4 is synchronization lifting when insulating bar 4 vertical lifting or decline, switch closes in the process, traveling electrode 12 is being with conduction extension spring 11, engage with the electrode sleeve 5 of fixed electrode, and continue to press electrode sleeve 5 and move to the precalculated position, because the elastic force effect of stage clip 7, but fluid-tight engagement between the electrode sleeve 5 of traveling electrode 12 lower surfaces and fixed electrode.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3 accompanying drawings 4, the utility model embodiment is an example with three grades of series connection surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switches, and right side isolating switch such as accompanying drawing 1 mode are installed among the figure, and the left side is with the vertical oppositely installation of device among Fig. 1; Or left side such as Fig. 1 mode install, and oppositely install on the right side.
As accompanying drawing 1 to shown in the accompanying drawing 4, when cylinder power unit 17 pulling right side insulating bars 4 descend, left side insulating bar 4 rises, the stroke of both sides insulating bar 4 is identical, when right side insulating bar 4 descends, the traveling electrode 12 that is connected on the insulating bar 4 also descends synchronously, this moment, traveling electrode 12 lower surfaces contacted with the electrode sleeve 5 of fixed electrode, cylinder power unit 17 continues to drive insulating bar 4 and traveling electrode 12 decline certain displacement afterwards, this moment electrode sleeve 5 compression press springs 7, between traveling electrode 12 and the electrode sleeve because of the tight crimping of the effect of stage clip 7.
Insulating bar 4 moves up and down between multistage electrode layer and drives traveling electrode 12 and move up and down, and insulating bar 4 two ends are connected with steel wire rope 19; Vertical when mounted in order to guarantee insulating bar 4, before installation, install the installation site of tentatively definite position regulator 16 of available plummet method and tensioning apparatus 21, accurately regulate the verticality of insulating bar 4 again by position regulator 16 and tensioning apparatus 21, thereby make electrode structure in same perpendicular, reduce kinematic error as far as possible, make switch gearing accurately, synchronously; Prestressing force adjusting device 15 two ends and steel wire rope 19 are connected, and play the effect of thick step joint before the switch motion, and pretightning force is provided, and make insulating bar 4 be in extended state, have increased the rigidity of insulating bar 4, have guaranteed synchronous deciliter of switch.
Because in the switch electrode deciliter motion process, steel wire rope 19 slack lists have redundancy, switch folding synchronism is reduced, tensioning apparatus 21 is installed on lower installation board 20, its tensile force has effectively solved the problem of steel wire rope 19 slack list redundancies; Power unit 17 usefulness cylinders make to drive power source, having steel wire rope to clamp device on its moving-member is connected steel wire rope 19 with it, when the moving-member side-to-side movement, be synchronized with the movement by shackle line 19 drive insulating bars 4 and traveling electrode 12, finish deciliter action of switch element.
Because switch of the present utility model deciliter mechanism only is moving up and down of vertical direction, than existing invention " a kind of charging switch for impulse voltage generator " (application number: 200910060565.8), saved the installation site from the space, space hold when having dwindled switch work, when having increased the switch folding and the safe distance of other parts of impulse voltage generator, help multiple-pole switch and install compact more.
Claims (3)
1. surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch is made up of control unit, switch element, power unit; Power unit is the electronic or hydraulic jack transmission of driving switch deciliter, also can is the cylinder transmission device; It is characterized in that: the linkage unit that described control unit is made up of steel wire rope, insulating bar, upper mounting plate, lower installation board, prestressing force adjusting device, tensioning apparatus and position regulator; Insulating bar is an epoxy rods, and the prestressing force adjusting device is the adjusting mechanism that is similar to turn buckle of a band L type support, and the steel wire rope that its two ends connect is connected with insulating bar by the directive wheel of position regulator; Described position regulator is the adjusting mechanism of adjustable directive wheel two degrees of freedom position; The pulley of an adjustable setting height(from bottom) of tensioning apparatus; Upper mounting plate and lower installation board are stiff member; The prestressing force adjusting device is connected on the upper mounting plate, and tensioning apparatus is connected on the lower installation board, and position regulator has four, is connected in respectively on upper mounting plate and the lower installation board.
2. surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch as claimed in claim 1, be characterised in that: described switch element is made up of switch connecting plate, fixed electrode, traveling electrode and extension spring; The connecting plate two ends have installing hole, extension spring be conductive have curl up greatly than spring, traveling electrode is the conducting metal body of ring belt boss; Switch connecting plate one end with discharge and recharge the body flange and be connected, the other end and fixed electrode are connected, and insulating bar and fixed electrode are that vertical direction is slidingly matched, and have lock-screw to be connected between traveling electrode and the insulating bar, extension spring upper end and fixed electrode locking, extension spring lower end and traveling electrode locking.
3. surge generator charging resistor Extension Spring-type isolating switch as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that: the fixed electrode of described switch element is made up of electrode sleeve, electrode adjustment cover, stage clip, plate attaching nut, fixed cover and extension spring locking nut; Electrode sleeve is circular, its lower end outer projection, and electrode sleeve and insulating bar are slidingly matched; Fixed cover is circular band external screw thread, and annulus and insulating bar are slidingly matched in it, and fixed cover is through in the circular hole of switch connecting plate one end, and plate attaching nut and extension spring locking nut cooperate with the fixed cover external screw thread respectively fixed cover is locked on the switch connecting plate; Electrode adjustment cover is for circular, and its lower end has internal thread and plate attaching nut's external screw thread to spin, and its upper end has inwardly protruded circular skirt, this circular skirt that electrode sleeve is stuck between electrode adjustment cover and the insulating bar; Between electrode sleeve and the plate attaching nut, support the stage clip of electrode sleeve in addition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201365194U CN202084464U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Tension spring type disconnecting switch of impulse generator charging resistor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201365194U CN202084464U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Tension spring type disconnecting switch of impulse generator charging resistor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202084464U true CN202084464U (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201365194U Expired - Fee Related CN202084464U (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2011-05-03 | Tension spring type disconnecting switch of impulse generator charging resistor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102243935A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-16 | 湖北工业大学 | Tension spring isolating switch of surge generator charging resistor |
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2011
- 2011-05-03 CN CN2011201365194U patent/CN202084464U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102243935A (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-16 | 湖北工业大学 | Tension spring isolating switch of surge generator charging resistor |
| CN102243935B (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2014-01-22 | 湖北工业大学 | Tension spring isolating switch of surge generator charging resistor |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111221 Termination date: 20130503 |