The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of nail stake unwrapping wire and engineering construction planning supervision to measure all-in-one at the drawback of prior art, replaces the artificial treatment data by the robotization deal with data, thereby improves the treatment effeciency and the accuracy of data.
All-in-one is measured in nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision, comprising:
Be used to receive the total station data interface unit of self registering lead data of total powerstation and polar data;
Be used for the data type conversion unit that the lead data that will derive and polar data are converted to the routine measurement formatted data;
Be used for data adjustment arithmetic element to the compensating computation after the data conversion; And
Be used for the operation result of nail stake unwrapping wire after the computing of data adjustment and engineering construction planning supervision measurement and the output unit as a result of plotting file processing output;
And described total station data interface unit, data type conversion unit, data adjustment arithmetic element, output unit links to each other successively as a result.
Nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision are measured in the all-in-one, and described total station data interface unit is corresponding with the data output interface form of come card total powerstation, Suo Jia total powerstation, Ke Lida total powerstation, southern total powerstation and Nikon total powerstation.
Nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision are measured in the all-in-one, and described data type conversion unit comprises wire type data conversion module, polar coordinates categorical data modular converter.Wherein, described data type conversion unit comprises that further the lead data that derive and polar data are carried out compliant requires the verification module checked, and the output terminal of this verification module is connected to wire type data conversion module and polar coordinates categorical data modular converter.
Nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision are measured in the all-in-one, and described data adjustment arithmetic element comprises wire type data adjustment computing module, polar coordinates categorical data adjustment computing module.
Nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision are measured in the all-in-one, and described output unit as a result is corresponding with computer data interface.
All-in-one is measured in nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision, every hand-kept and every inspection one by one when having saved observation are also saved the typing of up to a hundred data before calculating and are checked one by one and manual annotation and inspection one by one when drawing; Saved from record, calculating, data check to the autographic plenty of time, realized testing to full automatic treatment and picking up automatically of acceptance survey elevation drawing mark that the result draws from total station data collection, the computing of data adjustment.Changed traditional sectional type and measured the calculating mode of operation, improved nail stake unwrapping wire and engineering construction planning supervision surveying work efficient greatly and followed closely the stake unwrapping wire and the validity of engineering construction planning supervision.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to the instructions literal to make those skilled in the art.
All-in-one is measured in nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision, as shown in Figure 1, comprises output unit, total station data interface unit, data type conversion unit, data adjustment arithmetic element as a result.Described total station data interface unit, data type conversion unit, data adjustment arithmetic element, output unit links to each other successively as a result, after will carrying out corresponding conversion from the data that total powerstation collects, pass through the adjustment calculation process again, at last result is exported to outside to be used for the automatic connecting drawing.
Below each component units in the utility model is described respectively.
Described total station data interface unit, it is used for being connected with total powerstation and receiving self registering lead data of total powerstation and polar data.Current, the main flow total powerstation mostly is come card company, Suo Jia company, Ke Lida company, Southern Co., NIKON's production, therefore, in the all-in-one described in the utility model, the total station data interface unit is set to the corresponding form of data output interface form with the total powerstation of above-mentioned each company, to realize receiving data from the total powerstation of above-mentioned each company.Described data can comprise nail stake test line data, gray line test the line data, ± 0 test the line data, line data etc. are tested in acceptance survey, in general, are lead (traverse net) data and polar data.Described total station data interface unit also is used to adopt the mode of automatic search to discern automatically, handle automatically " back-preceding-anterior-posterior " (L-L-R-R) with " back-anterior-posterior-preceding " (L-R-L-R) data of two kinds of different observed patterns.Be used for also that lead (traverse net), polar observation data are unified to be handled for same form.That is: backsight+N forward sight (N=1 for lead, N for traverse net, polar coordinates>1);
Described data type conversion unit is arranged at the rear end of total station data interface unit, it is used for the lead data of total powerstation record and derivation and the data that polar data is converted to the routine measurement form promptly are converted to the data layout that all-in-one described in the utility model can be handled.All-in-one described in the utility model is the instrument with data processing function, and its core is a central processing unit, therefore, the data of total powerstation collection need be converted to the data type that central processing unit can be handled.In the present embodiment, be to adopt character string to handle statement to carry out data type conversion, thereby obtain the digital format file.The described data type conversion unit data processor that can be built-in has also been preset the hardware unit of data processor.According to aforementioned, the data of total powerstation collection comprise number of lead wires certificate and polar data, therefore, described data type conversion unit also correspondence has comprised wire type data conversion module and polar coordinates categorical data modular converter, so that lead (comprising traverse net) data and polar data are adapted to the type conversion of the data processing form of all-in-one respectively.Wherein, described data type conversion unit can comprise further that also the lead data that derive and polar data are carried out compliant requires the verification module checked, and the output terminal of this verification module is connected to wire type data conversion module and polar coordinates categorical data modular converter.
Described data type conversion unit is handled statement with character string and is read and write conversion.When the conversion of " degree " that carry out angle and " degree every minute and second ", repeatedly repeat conversion and not produce error, can not occur yet such as 137 ° 17 ' 60 ", 277 ° 60 ' 14 ", 359 ° 59 ' 60 " etc. indecency angle value; Otherwise a large amount of data processing relevant with angle will " changed beyond recognition "; Moreover the face left distance, dipolar coordinates value of right angle, twice measurement of horizontal angle all will make lead, polar coordinates observation handbook and the outcome table of the requirement of automatic generation coincidence measurement routine by " Dan Jinshuan does not advance " the principle number that automatically takes the middle.The utility model can be finished the positive and negative conversion of " degree " Yu " the degree every minute and second " of angle by the program that presets in the data type conversion unit.And for above-mentioned " Dan Jinshuan does not advance " principle, the severals fetch bits of number are differentiated in then will getting each: if a position such as 0.5,2.5,4.5,6.5,8.5 are during for even number, then with the processing of fractions omitted method; Otherwise, handle with " rounding up ".Described data type conversion unit also is used for the program checkout raw data, meets following situation (by three grades of lead requirements) and shows warning, that is:
1. horizontal angle is faced left right difference greater than 17 "
2. the difference of horizontal angle 2C is greater than 13 "
3. the difference of the right flat distance of facing left is greater than 5mm
4. come and go mark sighting distance difference greater than 20mm
5. the polar coordinates sighting distance is greater than 240m
6. the ratio of the lead front and back apparent distance is greater than 3 times
7. the lead length overall is greater than 1500 (three grades)
8. the average sighting distance of lead is greater than 120m
9. the bipolar polar coordinates difference of the same place (〉=50mm) alarm of transfiniting
10. survey station name mistake
Described data adjustment arithmetic element is arranged at the rear end of data type conversion unit, and it is used for the data after the aforementioned translation type are carried out the adjustment computing by pre-defined rule, to obtain satisfactory data result.This data adjustment arithmetic element data processor that can be built-in has also been preset the hardware unit of data adjustment operation program, and described data adjustment operation program also can be selected present use Tsing-Hua University mountain dimension software program widely for use.Because of the data of total powerstation collection comprise number of lead wires certificate and polar data, therefore, this data adjustment arithmetic element also can be corresponding comprise wire type data adjustment computing module and polar coordinates categorical data adjustment computing module, so that wire type data and polar coordinates categorical data are carried out the adjustment computing respectively, in the hope of obtaining satisfactory data result.This data adjustment arithmetic element also can be corresponding the survey station that comprises open traverse and the known coordinate value of backsight, can in upper level lead result of calculation, search automatically.But this just makes the multistage open traverse of polar coordinates single treatment (if in standard allowed band).
For nail stake unwrapping wire (engineering construction common survey) and engineering construction planning supervision measure (gray line test line, ± 0 test line and acceptance survey) project, now be respectively described below.
After the stake of unwrapping wire nail, at once observation is also write down angle, the distance value that these nail stakes are put automatically, the coordinate figure that the coordinate figure of the nail stake point after data interface unit, data type conversion unit, data adjustment arithmetic element are handled automatically and Party A provide (<advise and demonstrate,prove coordinate figure) compare, if exceed allowed band, angle, a distance value that then needing does over again regains nail stake point are handled again; Otherwise nail stake unwrapping wire is finished.
Testing line and ± 0 at gray line tests in the line, if the gray line after data interface unit, data type conversion unit, data adjustment arithmetic element are handled automatically tests line point and ± 0 " bipolar " coordinate figure of testing line point satisfies code requirement, then get middle number, after quality inspection or the table of drawing or produce result use.Otherwise do over again, utilize again total powerstation obtain gray line test line point reach ± 0 test line point " bipolar " angle, distance value handle again.
Test in the line in acceptance survey,, then get middle number if the acceptance survey after the adjustment computing is tested line point " bipolar " coordinate figure and satisfied code requirement, after quality inspection or the table of drawing or produce result use.Otherwise do over again, utilize again total powerstation obtain acceptance survey point " bipolar " angle, distance value handle again.
Described output unit as a result is arranged at the rear end of data adjustment arithmetic element, and it is used for exporting to the outside data processed result of all-in-one described in the utility model.Because the data result that all-in-one is handled is embodied by the specific software on the computing machine, promptly by on the computing machine or AutoCAD mapping software, SV300 mapping software, southern CASS mapping software etc. carry out automated plotting of points and annotation.Therefore, need this as a result output unit be set to and the corresponding form of computer data interface.The XYZ of SCRIPT text, the SV300 mapping software of the exportable AutoCAD drawing of all-in-one usefulness, DAT, the OBS of Tsing-Hua University's mountain dimension software of southern CASS mapping software and the file of forms such as WORD, TXT are measured in engineering construction planning described in the utility model supervision, to satisfy the data layout requirement of above-mentioned optional software systems working interface.
In actual applications, also can be used in the outer setting of all-in-one to acceptance survey elevation drawing mark pick up the annex of testing automatically, this annex is connected with the output terminal of output unit as a result, it is with the output unit graphical format is corresponding as a result.
All-in-one is measured in nail stake unwrapping wire described in the utility model and engineering construction planning supervision, when having saved observation every hand-kept or PDA typing and the spot check operation, manual annotation and the spot check of the typing of also saving up to a hundred data when calculating during with spot check and drawing; Saved from record and calculated the plenty of time of automatic mapping to data check (reaching up to a hundred points most), realized picking up the full automatic treatment of testing automatically from total station data collection, the computing of data adjustment to one-tenth figure and acceptance survey elevation drawing mark as a result, change traditional sectional type surveying work pattern, improved the accuracy of work efficiency and raising data processing greatly.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in instructions and the embodiment, it can be applied to the various fields of the present utility model that are fit to fully, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore under the universal that does not deviate from claim and equivalency range and limited, the legend that the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and describe.