CN202072677U - Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds - Google Patents
Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN202072677U CN202072677U CN2011201610853U CN201120161085U CN202072677U CN 202072677 U CN202072677 U CN 202072677U CN 2011201610853 U CN2011201610853 U CN 2011201610853U CN 201120161085 U CN201120161085 U CN 201120161085U CN 202072677 U CN202072677 U CN 202072677U
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- tallow tree
- tallow
- chinese tallow
- scraper
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds, which comprises a feed hopper, a helix hob, a scraper, a sieve plate, a motor, a transmission device and a stand. The feed hopper, the helix hob, the scraper, the sieve plate and the transmission device are all installed on the stand. The motor is connected to the helix hob through the transmission device, the scraper is installed on the outside of the helix hob, and the sieve plate is located below the helix hob and the scraper. The Chinese vegetable tallow separating device is characterized by further comprising a heating device. A steam outlet of the heating device is located inside the feed hopper. When the Chinese tallow tree seeds to be processed are sent to the feed hopper of the Chinese vegetable tallow separating device, the Chinese tallow tree seeds are heated by the steam which comes out of the steam outlet of the heating device, Chinese vegetable tallow layers outside the Chinese tallow tree seeds are enabled to crack, then the cracked Chinese tallow tree seeds are subjected to the friction of the helix hob and the scraper, and the Chinese vegetable tallow layers on the surfaces of the Chinese tallow tree seeds are separated from the Chinese tallow tree seeds. The Chinese vegetable tallow separating device is capable of completing the entire process of separating Chinese vegetable tallow from Chinese tallow tree seeds, easy to realize automatic production, and high in production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed processor, particularly relates to Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine.
Background technology
Chinese tallow tree is one of four big woody oleiferous plants plants, can extract two kinds of greases (Chinese tallow tree fat, Chinese catalpa oil) on Chinese tallow tree oil plant seed simultaneously, and therefore, Chinese tallow tree is a kind of rare oil crops.Chinese tallow tree is when the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, and it is innumerable to bear fruit on the end of the branch, the capsule sphere, and brown three is split.Three of its seeds, the seed surface is used for producing white Chinese tallow tree oil (being skin oil, Chinese tallow tree wax or Chinese tallow tree fat again) with one deck wax; The oil that the tawny of squeezing in the seed can match in excellence or beauty with tung oil is Chinese catalpa oil (being blue or green oil again).The main application of Chinese tallow tree is to utilize the Chinese tallow tree seed to extract Chinese tallow tree fat and Chinese catalpa oil.The weight of Chinese tallow tree adipocere matter surperficial with it (sub-skin) accounts for about 65% and 35% of Chinese tallow tree seed respectively, contains in the skin between the Chinese tallow tree fat (oil) 45～58%, and the Chinese tallow tree seeds of improvement, its skin contains fat and can reach more than 60%.Chinese tallow tree fat is not only food plant fat, and also the same with other plant, is both the light industry raw material.Lipid acid in the Chinese tallow tree fat mainly is palmitinic acid and oleic acid, accounts for 56.3～65.4%, 30.1～34.2% respectively, and remainder is 1.5～5.0 % linolic acid, 0.1～2.7% linolenic acid and 1.1～1.6% stearic acid etc.
To on the Chinese tallow tree seed, extract two kinds of greases simultaneously, at first must two kinds of grease Chinese vegetable tallow layers to Bao Han and Semen Sapii is separated, just must be earlier the Chinese vegetable tallow pull-up from coming out.
At present, from the method for coming out be: earlier the foreign material in the Chinese tallow tree seed are removed the Chinese vegetable tallow pull-up on the Chinese tallow tree seed, again the Chinese tallow tree seed is heated, make the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, send into again in the Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, rely on the frictional force effect that the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed, through screening Chinese vegetable tallow layer and Semen Sapii are separated again.This Chinese vegetable tallow pull-up is in the method for coming out, heating of Chinese tallow tree seed and Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine are separately carried out, just in pot, the steaming of Chinese tallow tree seed high temperature is split earlier, the Chinese tallow tree seed that steaming is split is sent in the Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine again, and hot spots and Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine are in distinct device, and the whole course of processing is finished automatically continuously, and, need manually the Chinese tallow tree seed in pot to be delivered in the hopper of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, can not realize automatization, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, and this Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine can be finished whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process, the production efficiency height.
In order to achieve the above object, Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine of the present utility model, comprise hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate, electric motor, transmission mechanism and frame, hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate and transmission mechanism all are installed on the frame, electric motor links to each other with spiral hobbing cutter by transmission mechanism, and scraper is installed in the spiral hobbing cutter outside, and sieve plate is below spiral hobbing cutter and scraper, it is characterized in that: also comprise heating unit, the vapour outlet of heating unit is positioned at hopper.
Because also comprise heating unit, and the vapour outlet of heating unit is positioned at hopper, when in the hopper of Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet of heating unit just can take off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heat, make the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, explosion Chinese tallow tree seed passes through spiral hobbing cutter and scraper rubbing effect again, and the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed.Whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process is to finish in same equipment, and the whole course of processing does not need artificial participation, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height.
In the working process, when earlier Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into the Chinese tallow tree seed and dewaxes in the hopper of machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet of heating unit takes off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heats, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion enters between spiral hobbing cutter and the scraper, and spiral hobbing cutter rotates under the drive of electric motor, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion is rubbed between spiral hobbing cutter and scraper, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed under the effect of frictional force, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of separating falls from the hole of sieve plate, Semen Sapii is discharged from the Chinese tallow tree subexit on sieve plate top, like this, just Chinese vegetable tallow layer and Semen Sapii is separated.
Described Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, it is characterized in that: heating unit is a normal-pressure boiler, and normal-pressure boiler is safer.
Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine of the present utility model can be finished whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side-view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The explanation of Fig. 1 mark: vapour pipe 1, hopper 2, vapour outlet 3, spiral hobbing cutter 4, transmission mechanism 5, sieve plate 6, Chinese tallow tree fat outlet 7, frame 8.
The explanation of Fig. 2 mark: Chinese tallow tree subexit 9, scraper 10, scrapers adjustment devices 11.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine comprises hopper 2, spiral hobbing cutter 4, scraper 10, sieve plate 6, electric motor, transmission mechanism 5 and frame 8, hopper 2, spiral hobbing cutter 4, scraper 10, sieve plate 6 and transmission mechanism 5 all are installed on the frame 8, electric motor links to each other with spiral hobbing cutter 4 by transmission mechanism 5, transmission mechanism 5 adopts the band type of drive, scraper 10 is installed in spiral hobbing cutter 4 outsides, sieve plate 6 is below spiral hobbing cutter 4 and scraper 10, have the hole on the sieve plate 6, there is Chinese tallow tree fat outlet 7 sieve plate 6 belows, and Chinese tallow tree fat outlet 7 is the outlet of Chinese vegetable tallow layer.
Referring to Fig. 2, scraper 10 outsides are connecting scrapers adjustment devices 11, regulate scrapers adjustment devices 11 scraper 10 is moved, thereby change the gap between spiral hobbing cutter 4 and the scraper 10, to adapt to the Chinese tallow tree seed of this difference size.
Heating unit adopts normal-pressure boiler, and normal-pressure boiler is safer, and the steam in the heating unit is discharged from vapour outlet 3 through vapour pipe 1, and vapour outlet 3 is positioned at hopper 2.
Because also comprise heating unit, and the vapour outlet 3 of heating unit is positioned at hopper 2, when in the hopper 2 of Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet 3 of heating unit just can take off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heat, make the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, explosion Chinese tallow tree seed passes through spiral hobbing cutter 4 and scraper 10 rubbing effects again, and the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed.Whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process is to finish in same equipment, and the whole course of processing does not need artificial participation, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height.
In the working process, when earlier Chinese tallow tree seed to be processed being sent into the Chinese tallow tree seed and dewaxes in the hopper 2 of machine, the steam that comes out from the vapour outlet 3 of heating unit takes off the Chinese tallow tree seed and heats, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer explosion of Chinese tallow tree seed outside, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion enters between spiral hobbing cutter 4 and the scraper 10, and spiral hobbing cutter 4 rotates under the drive of electric motor, the Chinese tallow tree seed of explosion is rubbed between spiral hobbing cutter 4 and scraper 10, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of Chinese tallow tree seed surface is separated from the Chinese tallow tree seed under the effect of frictional force, the Chinese vegetable tallow layer of separating falls from the hole of sieve plate 6, Semen Sapii is discharged from the Chinese tallow tree subexit 9 on sieve plate 6 tops, like this, just Chinese vegetable tallow layer and Semen Sapii are separated.
Chinese tallow tree seed of the present utility model dewaxing machine can be finished whole Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing process, realizes automatic production easily, the production efficiency height, and it promote the use, to improving the working (machining) efficiency of Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing, reducing labor strength has positive meaning.
Claims (2)
1. Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine, comprise hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate, electric motor, transmission mechanism and frame, hopper, spiral hobbing cutter, scraper, sieve plate and transmission mechanism all are installed on the frame, electric motor links to each other with spiral hobbing cutter by transmission mechanism, scraper is installed in the spiral hobbing cutter outside, sieve plate is characterized in that below spiral hobbing cutter and scraper: also comprise heating unit, the vapour outlet of heating unit is positioned at hopper.
2. Chinese tallow tree seed dewaxing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heating unit is a normal-pressure boiler.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201610853U CN202072677U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201610853U CN202072677U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202072677U true CN202072677U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
Family
ID=45110783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201610853U Expired - Fee Related CN202072677U (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2011-05-19 | Chinese vegetable tallow separating device for Chinese tallow tree seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202072677U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102229853A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 CN CN2011201610853U patent/CN202072677U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102229853A (en) * | 2011-05-19 | 2011-11-02 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Sapium sebiferum seed dewaxing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20130519 |