CN202070790U - Printed circuit board drilling device - Google Patents
Printed circuit board drilling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202070790U CN202070790U CN201120131566XU CN201120131566U CN202070790U CN 202070790 U CN202070790 U CN 202070790U CN 201120131566X U CN201120131566X U CN 201120131566XU CN 201120131566 U CN201120131566 U CN 201120131566U CN 202070790 U CN202070790 U CN 202070790U
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- circuit board
- printed circuit
- motor
- control lever
- lifting control
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-speed printed circuit board drilling device which utilizes a 'cross-shaped' laser beam for positioning. A laser positioning mechanism of the printed circuit board drilling device is fixed on a support of a drilling platform by a bracket, a power mechanism is arranged under the drilling platform, a drilling head of the power mechanism upwards corresponds to the laser positioning mechanism, a through hole matching with the drilling head is disposed at the position of the drilling platform corresponding to the drilling head, an electric machine of the power mechanism is cooperatively arranged on a set of slide rails in an upward sliding and downward sliding way, a lifting control lever is cooperatively arranged under a housing of the electric machine, the lifting control lever is linked with a pedaling control mechanism, and the lifting control lever or the pedaling control mechanism is eclectically connected with the electric machine by an electric control mechanism simultaneously. The drilling device is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient to use, professional in drilling precision and quality, good for improving the operation efficiency of the printed circuit board, and particularly suitable for the manufacture of the printed circuit board in junior colleges and technical secondary schools and electronic enthusiasts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of printed circuit board drilling device, particularly relates to the high-speed printed circuit board drilling equipment of a kind of utilization " ten " word line shape laser beam location.
Background technology
Under amateur condition, printed circuit board drilling adopts common electric bench drill or miniature electric hand drill usually, when using this two classes electric drill to hole, the bore position of its drill bit is usually by the centre bore of range estimation with aligning printed circuit board (PCB) to be holed, because there is the inaccurate defective in location in the shake of hand, can not satisfy the boring requirement of printed circuit board (PCB).For the aperture of diameter, the shift phenomenon of holing will occur especially, damage printed circuit board (PCB) less than 1mm.And the motor speed of these two kinds of electric drills is all very low, and the bore edges that comes outbreak out is jagged, influences the installation of electronic component.And the numerical control drilling machine complex structure of commercial printing circuit board, the price height all more than several ten thousand yuan, is difficult to popularize.
The utility model content
The utility model is at the prior art deficiency, a kind of simple in structure, printed circuit board drilling device that cost is low, easy to use is proposed, its borehole accuracy and quality reach professional standards, help to improve print circuit plates making efficient, especially be fit to print circuit plates making and electrophiles big, special secondary school universities and colleges and use.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted:
A kind of printed circuit board drilling device, contain laser positioning mechanism, drilling platform, actuating unit, controlling organization, described laser positioning mechanism is fixed on the top of drilling platform by a support, actuating unit is arranged on the below of drilling platform, the drill bit of described actuating unit makes progress and laser positioning mechanism correspondence, drilling platform and drill bit corresponding position are provided with one and the through hole of drill bit coupling, on the motor coupling of described actuating unit, lower slider is arranged on one group of slide rail, described motor case below coupling is provided with lifting control lever, described lifting control lever and the interlock of foot-operated controlling organization, described lifting control lever or foot-operated controlling organization form by electrical control mechanism and motor simultaneously and are electrically connected.
Described printed circuit board drilling device, motor lifting control lever is " L " shape, the corner and the described slide rail mounting seat of described " L " shape lifting control lever are hinged, one section end that the bottom of " L " shape lifting control lever is folded to is arranged on the motor case below, and the straight section operative tip of " L " shape lifting control lever is connected with foot-operated controlling organization by driving snake.
Described printed circuit board drilling device, foot-operated controlling organization contains pedal, described pedal is hinged on the pedal pedestal, front portion, pedal lower end is provided with back-moving spring, the hinged inverted "L" shaped pivot link that is equipped with in rear portion, pedal lower end, the bottom of described inverted "L" shaped pivot link is connected with the flexible steel wire heart yearn of driving snake, the other end of described flexible steel wire heart yearn connects " L " shape bar, and the flexible steel wire heart yearn of this end coupling is provided with back-moving spring between the rigidity overcoat of " L " shape bar and driving snake, and the rigidity of driving snake is set on outward between the side panel of foot-operated controlling organization and drilling platform support.
Described printed circuit board drilling device, motor lifting control lever turns shape for " Z " word, be hingedly mounted on drilling platform support bottom, its front end coupling is arranged on the casing below of motor, the below, rear end is provided with back-moving spring and is connected with foot-operated controlling organization, described electrical control mechanism adopts a crawl switch to insert motor power circuit, and described point driving switch links with foot-operated controlling organization.
Described printed circuit board drilling device, it is the semiconductor laser of 635nm that laser positioning mechanism adopts wavelength, power supply: DC voltage 5V, power 3～5mw; The laser instrument front end is provided with the camera lens of band " ten " font straight joint, the drill bit of the laser beam of described laser instrument " ten " word crosspoint and motor and the through hole correspondence on the drilling platform.
Described printed circuit board drilling device, motor adopts direct current micromotor, the rectification output of dc source connects micro machine by a high speed field effect transistor switch pipe G1, described electrical control mechanism adopts an infrared light emitting diode and infrared receiver diode and lifting control lever mated, described infrared light emitting diode and infrared receiver diode insert a NE555 time base circuit, the NE555 IC chip output of described time base circuit connects high speed field effect transistor switch pipe G1, and described time base circuit is provided with the delay circuit of being made up of time-delay adjusting resistance R 3 and delay capacitor C4.
Described printed circuit board drilling device, stating laser positioning mechanism employing wavelength is the semiconductor laser of 635nm, the laser instrument front end is provided with the camera lens of band " ten " font straight joint, the drill bit of the laser beam of described laser instrument " ten " word crosspoint and motor and the through hole correspondence on the drilling platform, the laser power supply end connects the power supply of NE555 time base circuit.
Useful good effect of the present utility model:
1, the utility model printed circuit board drilling device, simple in structure, cost of manufacture is low, easy to use.Borehole accuracy and quality reach professional standards, and the drilling efficiency height adapts to print circuit plates making.Adopt " ten " word line center of laser beam to be incident upon on the position to be holed on the printed circuit board (PCB), realize accurately location; Transmit mechanical displacement by floor push, make the upper and lower slip of installation motor in orbit, cooperate the boring of synchronous circuit control motor.When the upper and lower slip of motor rotating at high speed, just can drive drill bit to printed circuit board drilling, can hold printed circuit board (PCB) simultaneously with two hands, easy for operation, borehole accuracy is higher, speed is faster.
2, the utility model printed circuit board drilling device, reasonable in design, the no burr of holing can satisfy the needs that high accuracy is made printed circuit board (PCB), be widely used in the print circuit plates making of big, special secondary school universities and colleges and electrophile's the electronics design, easy to utilize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the utility model printed circuit board drilling apparatus structure principle schematic;
Fig. 2: the electric control structure schematic diagram of the utility model printed circuit board drilling device.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, the utility model printed circuit board drilling device, contain laser positioning mechanism 1, drilling platform 3, actuating unit, controlling organization, described laser positioning mechanism 1 is fixed on the top of drilling platform 3 by a support, actuating unit is arranged on the below of drilling platform, the drill bit 5 of described actuating unit makes progress and laser positioning mechanism emitted laser bundle correspondence, drilling platform 3 and drill bit 5 corresponding positions are provided with one and the through hole 4 of drill bit coupling, on motor 8 couplings of described actuating unit, lower slider is arranged on one group of slide rail 7, described motor case below coupling is provided with lifting control lever 9, described lifting control lever 9 and 17 interlocks of foot-operated controlling organization, and described lifting control lever 9 or foot-operated controlling organization 17 form by electrical control mechanism and motor 8 simultaneously and are electrically connected.Number in the figure 6 is a drill jig.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 1, the printed circuit board drilling device of present embodiment, different with embodiment one is: described motor lifting control lever 9 is " L " shape, the corner of described " L " shape lifting control lever and the mounting seat of described slide rail 7 are hinged, one section end that the bottom of " L " shape lifting control lever is folded to is arranged on the casing lower end of motor 8, and the straight section operative tip of " L " shape lifting control lever is connected with foot-operated controlling organization 17 by driving snake.
Described foot-operated controlling organization contains pedal 12, described pedal 12 is hinged on the pedal pedestal, front portion, pedal lower end is provided with back-moving spring 14, the hinged inverted "L" shaped pivot link 13 that is equipped with in rear portion, pedal lower end, the bottom of described inverted "L" shaped pivot link 13 is connected with the flexible steel wire heart yearn 10 of driving snake, the other end of described flexible steel wire heart yearn 10 connects " L " shape bar 9, and flexible steel wire heart yearn 10 couplings of this end are provided with back-moving spring between the rigidity overcoat 11 of " L " shape bar 9 and driving snake, the rigidity overcoat 11 of driving snake is arranged between the side panel of foot-operated controlling organization and drilling platform support.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 1, the printed circuit board drilling device of present embodiment, different with embodiment one is: motor lifting control lever 9 adopts the lever of " L " shapes, described lever is hingedly mounted on the support bottom of drilling platform 3, its front end coupling is arranged on the casing below of motor 8, the below, rear end is provided with back-moving spring and is connected with foot-operated controlling organization, described electrical control mechanism adopts infrared sensing switch to insert motor power circuit, and described infrared sensing switch links with foot-operated controlling organization.
The printed circuit board drilling device of aforementioned each embodiment, it is the semiconductor laser of 635nm that the laser instrument 2 of laser positioning mechanism adopts wavelength, power supply: DC voltage 5V, power 3～5mw; The front end of laser instrument 2 is provided with the camera lens of band " ten " font, laser beam " ten " word crosspoint and the drill bit of motor and the through hole correspondence on the drilling platform that described laser instrument 2 penetrates.
Embodiment 4: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the printed circuit board drilling device of present embodiment, different with embodiment one or embodiment two is: motor adopts the high speed direct current micromotor, the rectification output of dc source connects micro machine by a high speed field effect transistor switch pipe G1, described electrical control mechanism adopts an infrared light emitting diode 15 and infrared receiver diode 16 and lifting control lever 9 to cooperate, described infrared light emitting diode and infrared receiver diode insert a NE555 time base circuit, the NE555 IC chip output of described time base circuit connects high speed field effect transistor switch pipe G1, and described time base circuit is provided with the delay circuit of being made up of time-delay adjusting resistance R 3 and delay capacitor C4.
The utility model printed circuit board drilling device, " ten " word line shape laser positioning mechanism 1 that is installed in the drilling platform top sends " ten " word line shape laser beam to drilling platform 3, regulates laser positioning mechanism 1 " ten " word line center of the laser beam of laser instrument 2 generations is radiated on the drill bit 5 that stretches out in drilling platform 3 central circular holes 4.Drill bit 5 is fixed on the motor 8 by drill chuck 6, and motor is with the upper and lower slip of action of foot-operated controlling organization 17.The vertical displacement that produces when depressing floor push pedal 12 makes vertical mechanical displacement change the horizontal mechanical displacement into by inverted "L" shaped pivot link 13.The horizontal direction of inverted "L" shaped pivot link is connecting flexible steel wire heart yearn 10, and this flexible steel wire heart yearn is through in the flexible rigidity overcoat 11, and flexible steel wire heart yearn 10 can slide in flexible rigidity overcoat 11 relatively.When the two ends of flexible rigidity overcoat 11 were fixed, the mechanical displacement of flexible steel wire heart yearn 10 just can be delivered to the other end at the end by flexible rigidity overcoat 11.The other end at flexible steel wire heart yearn 10 is connecting " L " shape lifting control lever 9, and horizontal displacement is transformed back into vertical displacement.Motor 8 is done vertical the slip on sliding rail 7 under the stirring of " L " shape lifting control lever 9.When motor rotating at high speed with the moving downward of floor push pedal 12, just can drive 5 pairs of printed circuit board (PCB)s that are placed on the drilling platform 3 of drill bit and hole.When floor push pedal 12 unclamps, under the effect of back-moving spring 14, set back.
Fig. 2 is a kind of electrical control mechanism circuit theory diagrams of present embodiment.When circuit function required floor push pedal 12 attonitys, motor 8 did not change; When floor push pedal 12 depressed, motor 8 rotated and the time-delay certain hour, and delay time arrives, motor 8 stalls.D1 is infrared emission tube 15 emission infrared rays, and D2 is that infrared receiver tube 16 is accepted infrared ray, is fixed on the both sides of " L " shape lifting control lever 9.When floor push pedal 12 does not depress, the infrared ray that D1 infrared emission tube 15 sends shines on the D2 infrared receiver tube 16 by the top of " L " shape lifting control lever 9, D2 infrared receiver tube 16 receives conducting behind the infrared ray, its anodal low level that forms.Integrated circuit NE555 is connected into monostable circuit, during 16 conductings of D2 infrared receiver tube, the 2nd pin that its positive pole is connected to NE555 is low level (capacitor C 4 is discharged by its chip internal by NE555 the 7th pin), the 3rd pin is output as low level, the control end of high speed field effect transistor switch pipe IRF540N is a low level, G1 turn-offs, and the power supply of motor 8 is disconnected, the motor stall.When floor push pedal 12 depresses, " L " shape lifting control lever 9 upward displacements, the infrared ray that infrared emission tube 15 sends is blocked by " L " shape lifting control lever, can not shine on the infrared receiver tube 16, makes it to end, and it is high level just very.The 2nd pin of the NE555 of Xiang Lianing becomes high level therewith, and the 3rd pin becomes high level, high speed field effect transistor switch pipe G1 conducting, the power connection of motor 8, motor rotation.Meanwhile end NE555 the 7th pin inside, and power supply just charges to C4 by R3, the time-delay beginning.Between time delay, the 3rd pin of NE555 keeps high level, and motor 8 keeps running.When capacitor C 4 power on press rise to supply voltage 2/3 the time, time-delay finishes.The output of the 3rd pin changes back to low level by high level, and G1 turn-offs, motor 8 stalls.The effect of delay circuit is a saves energy, has avoided the frequent starting of motor simultaneously, prolongs electrical machinery life, increases work efficiency.Delay time is determined by R3, C4: delay time T=1.1R3 * C4.
" ten " word line shape laser positioning mechanism adopts semiconductor laser, and its wavelength is 635nm, power supply 3～5V, and power 3～5mW becomes laser beam " ten " word line by special camera lens, and the laser beam live width is less than 0.1mm.Irradiation distance is greater than 10m, and this assembly is installed in the top of drilling platform, sends " ten " line word line shape laser beam downwards.Drilling platform is the platform made from metal or hard material such as nonmetal, is used to place printed circuit board (PCB) to be holed.Platform can take off easily in order to bit change more.Motor adopts RS750 or RS755 minisize dc magneto, its rated voltage 18V, rotating speed 21000r/min, power 40W.Have characteristics such as volume is little, in light weight, low noise, life-span length.
Claims (7)
1. printed circuit board drilling device, contain laser positioning mechanism, drilling platform, actuating unit, controlling organization, described laser positioning mechanism is fixed on the top of drilling platform by a support, actuating unit is arranged on the below of drilling platform, the drill bit of described actuating unit makes progress and laser positioning mechanism correspondence, drilling platform and drill bit corresponding position are provided with one and the through hole of drill bit coupling, it is characterized in that: on the motor coupling of described actuating unit, lower slider is arranged on one group of slide rail, described motor case below coupling is provided with lifting control lever, described lifting control lever and the interlock of foot-operated controlling organization, described lifting control lever or foot-operated controlling organization form by electrical control mechanism and motor simultaneously and are electrically connected.
2. printed circuit board drilling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor lifting control lever is " L " shape, the corner and the described slide rail mounting seat of described " L " shape lifting control lever are hinged, one section end that the bottom of " L " shape lifting control lever is folded to is arranged on the motor case below, and the straight section operative tip of " L " shape lifting control lever is connected with foot-operated controlling organization by driving snake.
3. printed circuit board drilling device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: foot-operated controlling organization contains pedal, described pedal is hinged on the pedal pedestal, front portion, pedal lower end is provided with back-moving spring, the hinged inverted "L" shaped pivot link that is equipped with in rear portion, pedal lower end, the bottom of described inverted "L" shaped pivot link is connected with the flexible steel wire heart yearn of driving snake, the other end of described flexible steel wire heart yearn connects " L " shape bar, and the flexible steel wire heart yearn of this end coupling is provided with back-moving spring between the rigidity overcoat of " L " shape bar and driving snake, and the rigidity of driving snake is set on outward between the side panel of foot-operated controlling organization and drilling platform support.
4. printed circuit board drilling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor lifting control lever turns shape for " Z " word, be hingedly mounted on drilling platform support bottom, its front end coupling is arranged on the casing below of motor, the below, rear end is provided with back-moving spring and is connected with foot-operated controlling organization, described electrical control mechanism adopts a crawl switch to insert motor power circuit, and described point driving switch links with foot-operated controlling organization.
5. according to each described printed circuit board drilling device of claim 1～4, it is characterized in that: it is the semiconductor laser of 635nm that described laser positioning mechanism adopts wavelength, power supply: DC voltage 5V, power 3～5mw; The laser instrument front end is provided with the camera lens of band " ten " font straight joint, the drill bit of the laser beam of described laser instrument " ten " word crosspoint and motor and the through hole correspondence on the drilling platform.
6. according to each described printed circuit board drilling device of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: it is characterized in that: motor adopts direct current micromotor, the rectification output of dc source connects micro machine by a high speed field effect transistor switch pipe G1, described electrical control mechanism adopts an infrared light emitting diode and infrared receiver diode and lifting control lever mated, described infrared light emitting diode and infrared receiver diode insert a NE555 time base circuit, the NE555 IC chip output of described time base circuit connects high speed field effect transistor switch pipe G1, and described time base circuit is provided with the delay circuit of being made up of time-delay adjusting resistance R 3 and delay capacitor C4.
7. printed circuit board drilling device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: it is the semiconductor laser of 635nm that described laser positioning mechanism adopts wavelength, the laser instrument front end is provided with the camera lens of band " ten " font straight joint, the drill bit of the laser beam of described laser instrument " ten " word crosspoint and motor and the through hole correspondence on the drilling platform, the laser power supply end connects the power supply of NE555 time base circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120131566XU CN202070790U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Printed circuit board drilling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120131566XU CN202070790U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Printed circuit board drilling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202070790U true CN202070790U (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120131566XU Expired - Fee Related CN202070790U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Printed circuit board drilling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202070790U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102179546A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 赵合运 | Printed circuit board drilling device |
| CN105020007A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Engine intake boosting device and car employing same |
| CN106424842A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 惠安灿锐信息技术咨询有限公司 | Intelligent multi-shaft punching device based on Internet of things |
| CN108817453A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山新籁工程科技有限公司 | A kind of construction steel grooving apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 CN CN201120131566XU patent/CN202070790U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102179546A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-14 | 赵合运 | Printed circuit board drilling device |
| CN105020007A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-11-04 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | Engine intake boosting device and car employing same |
| CN105020007B (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-11-14 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of engine charge supercharging device and the automobile using the air inlet boosting device |
| CN106424842A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-02-22 | 惠安灿锐信息技术咨询有限公司 | Intelligent multi-shaft punching device based on Internet of things |
| CN108817453A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-16 | 佛山新籁工程科技有限公司 | A kind of construction steel grooving apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111214 Termination date: 20120429 |