Background technique
Concrete mixer is modal engineering machinery, is used for the concrete construction of engineerings such as railway and vcehicular tunnel, bridges and culverts, water power, mine, tall building and national defence.
Concrete mixer be a kind of can satisfy travel and the equipment of concrete pumping two work requirements, comprise pumping system, power plant, automobile chassis etc., concrete mixer travel and the power of pumping all from the motor that is installed on the power plant on the automobile chassis, the switching of this two states realizes by the switching of the working state of the power takeoff that is connected with motor; The staff sends corresponding instruction to power takeoff, and power takeoff outputs to the mobile devices of getting off according to above-mentioned instruction with engine power and finishes driving functions or output to the pumping system realization pump function of getting on the bus.
A kind of power takeoff of typical concrete mixer comprises position limit switch, transfer case, electromagnetic valve of gas circuit etc. in the prior art, concrete mixer travels and the switching of pumping two condition is to lean on the working state of switching gas circuit solenoid valve to realize, the change of electromagnetic valve of gas circuit working state relies on it to get electric the realization.
Electromagnetic valve of gas circuit gets and need be in "on" position after electric always and just can keep concrete mixer and be in the corresponding work state.
Must be in charged, non-stop run all the time owing to get solenoid valve in the electromagnetic valve of gas circuit, shorten the life-span of coil to a great extent, have a strong impact on element and get reliability; And, in case electromagnetic valve of gas circuit because electromagnetic coil burns out or other reasons breaks down, and power takeoff is about to paralyse, the concrete mixer source that will run out of steam, whole naturally pump truck influences the overall performance of product also with cisco unity malfunction.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of solenoid directional control valve, the working life of its coil is long, and functional reliability is than higher, saves the energy, is the present technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model purport is for providing a kind of solenoid directional control valve, and the working life of its coil is long.In addition, another purpose purport of the present utility model is for providing a kind of power takeoff that comprises the concrete mixer of above-mentioned solenoid directional control valve.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of solenoid directional control valve, comprises valve body and spool; The perisporium of described valve body is provided with and can locks or the locking block of the working position of the described spool of release.
Preferably, described locking block connects the inwall of described valve body by diaphragm spring, and described locking block is protruding sphere near an end of described spool, and the side face of described spool is provided with groove; When described spool was in the working position, described locking block locked the position of described spool by described groove.
Preferably, described locking block is a steel ball.
Preferably, described two ends of valve body is provided with described diaphragm spring and described steel ball, and the relevant position at the two ends of described spool is provided with groove.
Preferably, described groove is a circular groove.
Preferably, also comprise the manually operated valve of the described spool action of control, described manually operated valve is arranged on the outer circumferential face of described valve body.
Preferably, described solenoid directional control valve is an electromagnetic valve of gas circuit.
The utility model also provides a kind of power takeoff of concrete mixer, comprises transfer case and the solenoid directional control valve that is connected with described transfer case, and the solenoid directional control valve of described power takeoff is above any described solenoid directional control valve.
The solenoid directional control valve that the utility model provides comprises valve body and spool; The perisporium of described valve body is provided with the locking block of the working position of lockable or the described spool of release.
At first solenoid directional control valve is connected into the working circuit system, the electromagnetic coil energising of solenoid directional control valve produces electromagnetic force spool is moved to the relevant work position, this moment, the position of spool can lock by locking block, during the system proper functioning, need not solenoid directional control valve is continued energising, spool just can maintain this working position; When work system needs switch motion, solenoid directional control valve oppositely to be switched in short-term, the release locking block gets final product the locking of spool.
Solenoid directional control valve provided by the utility model, only need short time energising when the work system switch motion, when proper functioning, can switch on constantly to solenoid directional control valve, the electromagnetic coil overwhelming majority time of solenoid directional control valve inside is in the outage off position, the electromagnetic coil consume is slow like this, and working life, long and energy saving reduced user cost.
Embodiment
Core purport of the present utility model is for providing a kind of solenoid directional control valve, and the working life of its coil is long.In addition, another core purport of the present utility model is for providing a kind of power takeoff that comprises the concrete mixer of above-mentioned solenoid directional control valve.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solution of the utility model better, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of solenoid directional control valve provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is a solenoid directional control valve A shown in Figure 1 place partial enlarged drawing.
A kind of solenoid directional control valve that the utility model provides comprises valve body 42 and spool 43, and the perisporium of the valve body 42 of solenoid directional control valve is provided with locking block 44, and locking block 44 can lock or the working position of the spool 43 of release solenoid directional control valve; The work of locking block 44 can be manual, also can be automatically, promptly manually or automatically lock or the position of release spool 43.
At first solenoid directional control valve is connected into work system, the electromagnetic coil energising of solenoid directional control valve produces electromagnetic force spool 43 is moved to the relevant work position, be communicated with the relevant work passage, this moment, the position of spool 43 can lock by locking block, during the system proper functioning, need not solenoid directional control valve is continued energising, spool 43 just can maintain this working position; When work system needs switch motion, solenoid directional control valve oppositely to be switched in short-term, the release locking block gets final product the locking of spool.
Solenoid directional control valve provided by the utility model, only need short time energising when system's switch motion, when proper functioning, can switch on constantly to solenoid directional control valve, 41 overwhelming majority times of electromagnetic coil of solenoid directional control valve inside are in the outage off position, thereby have reduced the loss of electromagnetic coil, prolonged the working life of electromagnetic coil 41, and reliable operation, energy saving reduces user cost.
In a kind of embodiment, locking block 44 connects the inwall of valve bodies 42 by diaphragm spring 45, and locking block 44 is protruding sphere near an end of spools 43, and the side face of spool 43 is provided with groove; When spool 43 was in the working position, locking block 44 was by the position of rabbeted lock fixed valve plug 43.
When locking block 44 is in running order, can be pressed in the groove of spool 43 by diaphragm spring 45, when solenoid directional control valve cuts off the power supply, because the existence of the impacting force of locking block 44, the axial force of 44 pairs of spools 43 of locking block is greater than the restoring force of spool 43, and spool 43 is maintained at the working position; When solenoid directional control valve was oppositely switched on, it is big that the restoring force of spool 43 becomes, and because of the surface of contact of locking block 44 and spool 43 is protruding sphere, locking block 44 can be compressed by spool 43 gradually and detach groove, thereby spool 43 move round about, this working state end.
Can realize the locking of spool 43 or the automatic control of release be need not manual operation by the size of selecting suitable diaphragm spring 45 and locking block 44 for use, easy to use.
Need to prove that locking block 44 is not limited to protruding sphere near the shape of an end of spool 43, also can be concave spherical surface, can be set to corresponding boss on its spool 43, realizes both locking or release; Certainly also be not limited only to sphere, as long as can realize the technique effect of this paper, the curved surface of other types also is in the protection domain of this paper.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, above-mentioned locking block 44 can be steel ball; Steel ball relatively simple for structure, and be standard piece, can purchase suitable specification as required, reduce process time.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, the two ends of valve body 42 can be provided with diaphragm spring 45 and steel ball, and the relevant position at the two ends of spool 43 is provided with groove.
Solenoid directional control valve is in work system under required two kinds of working staties, and the energising of the short time that spool 43 all can be by solenoid directional control valve realizes oneself's locking or release, has further prolonged the working life of electromagnetic coil 41.
Particularly, accurate, quick in order to realize that locking block 44 and spool 43 assemble, the groove in the various embodiments described above can be circular groove.
Circular groove is set can further increase the reliability of locking, helps improving the safety reliability of solenoid directional control valve work.
Further, the fitting seat of steel ball can also be set, the axial displacement of restriction steel ball guarantees to connect reliable; On the surface of contact of spool 43 and fitting seat elastic buffering pad 47 can also be set, elastic buffering pad 47 can be rubber, also can be other elastic materials, elastic buffering pad 47 can cushion the impact force between spool 43 and fitting seat, guarantees the stability that solenoid directional control valve uses.
Solenoid directional control valve goes for various working environments, in use, sometimes because drench with rain or reason such as carwash, causes electromagnetic coil 41 water inlets of solenoid directional control valve to be lost efficacy, thereby influences the proper functioning of system.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the position view of a kind of embodiment of manually operated valve in the solenoid directional control valve provided by the utility model.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, solenoid directional control valve can also comprise the manually operated valve 46 of control spool 43 action further, manually operated valve 46 is arranged on the outer circumferential face of valve body 42; Can sign be set on the surface of valve body 42, as " 0 " among Fig. 3 and " 1 ", the different working state of corresponding solenoid valve is allocated to the relevant position with manually operated valve 46 respectively, and work system is carried out corresponding action.
Owing to drench with rain or other reasons when losing efficacy, can use the action of the spool 43 of manually operated valve 46 control solenoid directional control valves when the electromagnetic coil 41 of solenoid directional control valve, spool 43 is allocated to desired location; Manually operated valve 46 also can be used for whether proper functioning of daily testing system, and control is convenient, has further improved the Security and the reliability of system.
Gas circuit selector valve in the respective embodiments described above can be electromagnetic valve of gas circuit.Electromagnetic valve of gas circuit is swift in motion, and failure ratio is less.
The driving force of solenoid directional control valve is not limited to gas-powered also can be liquid driven, and promptly solenoid directional control valve can be the gas circuit solenoid directional control valve, also can be hydraulic electromagnetic change valve.
Except that above-mentioned solenoid directional control valve, the utility model also provides a kind of power takeoff of concrete mixer, comprises transfer case and the solenoid directional control valve that is connected with described transfer case, and the solenoid directional control valve of this power takeoff is above each described solenoid directional control valve.
Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is the working principle schematic representation of the power takeoff of a kind of concrete mixer provided by the utility model; Fig. 5 is the connection diagram in kind of power takeoff shown in Figure 4.
The power takeoff of concrete mixer, the working principle of power takeoff as shown in Figure 1, the mounting point of solenoid directional control valve in power takeoff can be referring to Fig. 2; A complete power takeoff system can also comprise position limit switch 1, transfer case 2, piston cylinder 3, power source 7, relief valve assembly 6 and composition element 5 etc.
Owing to comprised above-described solenoid directional control valve in the power takeoff of this concrete mixer, its also corresponding technique effect with this solenoid directional control valve, in addition, the technical characteristics of other parts of the power takeoff of this concrete mixer can not repeat them here referring to prior art.
More than the power takeoff and the solenoid directional control valve thereof of a kind of concrete mixer provided by the utility model is described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and mode of execution are set forth, above embodiment's explanation just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.