CN202052470U - Boiler flue gas desulfurizer - Google Patents
Boiler flue gas desulfurizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN202052470U CN202052470U CN2011201337847U CN201120133784U CN202052470U CN 202052470 U CN202052470 U CN 202052470U CN 2011201337847 U CN2011201337847 U CN 2011201337847U CN 201120133784 U CN201120133784 U CN 201120133784U CN 202052470 U CN202052470 U CN 202052470U
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- flue gas
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- spiral washer
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a boiler flue gas desulfurizer, which comprises washing absorption equipment. A neutralization reactor, an aeration tank, an intermediate tank, rotational flow concentration equipment and a circulating water tank are sequentially connected behind the washing absorption equipment; the washing absorption equipment comprises a Venturi spray pipe, a spiral washer, a main tower and an accessory tower in sequential connection; a flue gas outlet pipe of the Venturi spray pipe is communicated with the spiral washer; a flue gas outlet pipe of the spiral washer is communicated with the bottom of the main tower; a flue at the top of the main tower is communicated with the accessory tower; drain pipes of the spiral washer, the main tower and the accessory tower are connected with the neutralization reactor; and the circulating water tank is connected with water inlets of a Venturi spray system, a spiral washer spray system and a main tower spray system through water pipes. Practice proves that the boiler flue gas desulfurizer has the advantages of fine desulfurization effect, operating cost economization, easiness in operation and the like without increasing equipment investment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to flue gas processing method, particularly a kind of boiler flue gas desulfurization device.
Background technology
Boiler fume desulfurizing method adopts wet dedusting desulfurization mostly at present.Wet type desulfurizing is the chemical method desulfurization, the SO that contains in the flue gas
2Be in contact with one another to mix with alkaline recirculated water chemical reaction takes place.Make the SO in the flue gas
2Carry out neutralization reaction with the alkaline matter in the recirculated water, generate sulphite or a small amount of sulfate, SO like this
2The form of just deviating from from flue gas with salt enters in the recirculated water, reaches the desulfurization purpose, and flue gas is purified.Alkaline matter commonly used has: the alkaline waste water in lime (calcium oxide, the digestion back is a calcium hydroxide), ammoniacal liquor (ammonium hydroxide), NaOH and the boiler slag in pulp water, the factory etc.Existing wet desulfurizing process utilizes alkaline desulfurizing agent first with the SO in the flue gas in reaction unit (mixing, washing facility) basically
2Neutralization, and then carry out liquid-solid separation.The subject matter that this technology exists: the one, alkaline matter consumption is big, the operating cost height for the treatment of apparatus, bed drain purge is big, easily blocking pipe; The 2nd, in actual applications, management difficulty is big, be difficult in time add alkaline desulfurizing agent, water circulation time acidity in equipment constantly increases, the pH value constantly reduces even reduces to 1, desulfuration efficiency constantly descends, and makes acidic circulation water cause heavy corrosion to equipment and water pump pipeline etc., causes device damage not use.There are shortcomings such as fouling, band water, operating cost height mostly in existing wet dust removal desulphurization device.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides boiler fume desulfurizing method and the device that a kind of desulfurized effect is good, save operating cost, easy operating.
The boiler flue gas desulfurization device that the utility model provides is a kind of device that adopts neutral water to absorb the sulfur dioxide new technology, comprise the washing absorption equipment, be connected with neutralization reactor, aeration tank, middle pond, eddy flow concentrator, circulating water pool in turn behind the washing absorption equipment; The washing absorption equipment is made up of the venturi shower, spiral washer, king-tower, the secondary tower that connect successively, wherein the smoke outlet tube of venturi shower is communicated with the spiral washer, the smoke outlet tube of spiral washer is communicated with the bottom of king-tower, the flue at king-tower top is communicated with secondary tower, the drainpipe of spiral washer, king-tower and secondary tower links to each other with neutralization reactor, and circulating water pool is connected by the water inlet of water pipe with venturi spray system, spiral washer spray system, king-tower spray system again.
In the described king-tower spray system is installed;
Described secondary tower bottom is equipped with the spiral dehydrator;
Described eddy flow concentrator is made up of the secondary cyclonic unit of series connection.
Finding that after deliberation existing wet desulfurizing process neutral and alkali material consumption is traced it to its cause greatly, is because coal not only produces the SO that consumes alkali in combustion process
2, also produce a large amount of CO
2Same consumption alkali, and the consumption alkali number is greater than SO
2, the calcium sulfite that generates in desulphurization reaction, calcium sulfate and calcium carbonate all are insoluble in water, and forming sediment will separate from doctor solution (recirculated water), so cause the calcium hydroxide consumption many, bed drain purge is big.The utility model device changes thinking at this reason, utilizes neutral water different to the degree of absorption of carbon dioxide in the boiler smoke and sulfur dioxide, and promptly carbon dioxide and the sulfur dioxide different solubility in water removes sulfur dioxide.By after the neutral water washing, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide being absorbed by water in various degree neutralizes to the acid that generates with alkali lye again, at last the calcium salt that generates carried out oxidizing and crystallizing, obtains gypsum.The gypsum outward transport can be used as raw material of industry or the like.Because neutral water mainly absorbs sulfur dioxide, in and in the operation alkaline matter that uses significantly reduce, and the acid water of discharging from the washing absorption equipment does not comprise sulphite and the sulfate that neutralization reaction generates, blocking pipe and possibility have been reduced, it is convenient at special neutralization reactor the sulfur-bearing discharge water to be carried out neutralization operation, easily control.The utility model is exactly a kind of device that adopts neutral water to absorb the sulfur dioxide new technology, through facts have proved the utility model device under the situation that does not increase equipment investment, have desulfurized effect good, avoid system's fouling, shortcomings such as band water, operating cost height fully.But also advantages such as tool operating cost reduces greatly, easy operating.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of washing absorption equipment in the utility model device.
The specific embodiment
The utility model device comprises washing absorption equipment 1 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, is connected with neutralization reactor 2, aeration tank 3, middle pond 4, eddy flow concentrator, circulating water pool 14 in turn behind the washing absorption equipment 1; Washing absorption equipment 1 is made up of the venturi shower 101, spiral washer 103, king-tower 105, the secondary tower 107 that connect successively, the atomizer 102 of spray system is housed in the venturi shower 101, the atomizer 104 of spray system is housed in the spiral washer 103, two groups of spray systems that atomizer 106 constitutes up and down are housed in the king-tower 105, the bottom of secondary tower 107 is provided with spiral dehydrator 108, and spiral dehydrator 108 usefulness closed conduits 109 are connected with neutralization reaction equipment 2; Be provided with aerator 301 in the aeration tank 3, the eddy flow concentrator is the two-stage eddy flow concentrator of series connection, the calcium plaster jar 11 that comprises one-level swirl concentrator 10 and be attached thereto, secondary swirl concentrator 17 and the calcium plaster jar 8 that is attached thereto, the smoke outlet tube of venturi shower 101 tangentially is communicated with spiral washer 103 in the device, the smoke outlet tube of spiral washer 103 tangentially is communicated with the bottom of king-tower 105, the flue at king-tower 105 tops tangentially is communicated with secondary tower 107, spiral washer 103 and king-tower 105 bottoms are respectively equipped with discharge outlet 110,111, the spiral washer, the drainpipe of king-tower and secondary tower links to each other circulating water pool 14 by water pipe 15 and venturi spray system with neutralization reactor, spiral washer spray system, the water inlet of king-tower spray system connects.
As shown in Figure 1, the neutral water that adopts of the utility model absorb sulfur dioxide new technology (be called for short neutral the absorption-in and doctor treatment) may further comprise the steps:
Step 1, boiler smoke sent in the conventional washing absorption equipment 1 absorb SO with the neutral water washing
2, the flue gas washing temperature is controlled at normal temperature to 80 ℃;
Step 2, will wash absorption equipment 1 and absorb SO
2Acid water under sealing state, send into conventional neutralization reaction equipment 2 and carry out neutralization reaction;
Step 3, the relief liquor of neutralization reaction equipment 2 is carried out aeration and carries out liquid-solid the separation with liquid-solid separation equipment with aerator 3 according to a conventional method, liquid after the clarification is sent in the washing absorption equipment 1 and is recycled, and the water aeration temperature control is within environment temperature positive and negative 10%.
Washing absorption system principle: flue gas at first enters the cooling flue through smoke pipe, adopts spray art that flue-gas temperature is reduced to 90～100 ℃ in the cooling flue.Subsequently under the effect of air-introduced machine, flue gas enters venturi shower 101 by flue A, in venturi shower 101 collapsible tubes, quicken gradually, flow velocity reaches 55 meter per seconds when arriving the trunnion place, and the washings that trunnion place high pressure sprays into are atomized into minimum water droplet by the high speed flue gas and with the dust of high-speed motion with contain SO
2The fine grained water droplet collides mutually, and the air film that adheres to around the grit is broken through, and when water smoke and flue gas entered the anemostat of venturi shower 101, air velocity reduced, and is that the effect of the nuclei of condensation is accelerated with the grit, simultaneously, and the water-soluble SO of the part in the flue gas
2Be dissolved in the water smoke.Because of gravity effect and the centrifugal action that turns to, the grey water droplet that the spiral washer 103 of band spraying will remove the bigger dust-laden of degranulation with contain SO
2Fine grained water droplet, liquid-gas ratio generally are controlled at 0.52L/m
3, this moment flue gas in particle at dust more than 3 microns and the 70% water-soluble SO that contains
2The fine grained water droplet is removed, and flue-gas temperature also drops to about 80 ℃.
Flue gas after 101 washings of venturi shower is through the spiral washer 103 of spray washing, the water smoke that spiral washer 103 has at first dissolved inlet flue gas part sulfur dioxide separates, segregation section top is equipped with atomizer 104, spray water mist is washed flue gas once more, and washing back flue gas tangentially enters king-tower 105 from the smoke outlet tube of venturi shower 101 from the bottom.
In king-tower 105, centrifugal force enters bottom discharge mouth 111 with the water smoke separation of sulfur-bearing dust-laden in the flue gas, and 2 layers of atomizer 106 are installed in the king-tower, and desulphurization mechanism is exactly by SO
2Capture the SO that contains in the air-flow with effects such as inertial collision, centrifugation and the liquid film of drop stick
2The fine grained water droplet.Flue gas behind the desulfurization washing, purifying is discharged from the smoke pipe at king-tower 105 tops.
The flue gas of king-tower 105 tangentially enters secondary tower 107 by the flue at top, and centrifugal force enters secondary tower bottom discharge mouth with water smoke separation in the flue gas and enters bottom spiral dehydrator 108 then, and flue gas enters smoke stack emission after dewatering once more.
Venturi shower 101 is multitube spray Venturi tube, multitube spray Venturi tube trunnion is divided into four independently trunnions, spray adopts spiral atomizer 102, and this structure can make Venturi tube water smoke and flue gas better mixing, improves the Venturi tube desulfuration efficiency.
King-tower 105, flue gas after 103 washings of venturi shower 101, spiral washer, dust-laden, SO
2Measure seldom most water-soluble SO
2Be dissolved in the water and and discharge, contain SO for making flue gas through discharge outlet
2Amount is reduced to better concentration, makes full use of king-tower 105 spaces, installs following 2 groups of atomizers 106 in king-tower, adopts stainless steel atomizer spray.Flue gas enters king-tower 105 back temperature and drops to about 50 ℃, and atomizer 106 water smoke clean results obviously improve, and the water spray of king-tower 105 is set according to amount of sulfur contenting in smoke.
The discharge water of spiral washer, king-tower and secondary tower (containing sulfur dioxide) converges the back and enters neutralization reactor 2 by airtight water pipe 109, add the alkali system and stir by the dog-house 201 interpolation pulverized limestones of neutralization reactor 2 and by mixing plant 202, lime and sulfur dioxide reaction form calcium sulfate and part calcium sulfite formation emulsion.
The emulsion of neutralization reactor 2 enters aeration tank 3 oxidations, and aeration tank 3 is adopted and comprised that the aerator 301 of aeration tube, aeration head carries out aeration, by 2 roots blower air feed.
Pond 4 in the middle of emulsion enters behind 3 aerations of aeration tank, middle pond 4 discharge gypsum slurries are sent into the eddy flow concentrator by slush pump 6 by pipeline 21 and are concentrated, the eddy flow concentrator adopts second cyclone to form, gypsum slurries enters calcium plaster jar 11 usefulness slush pumps 12 after one-level cyclone 10 concentrates to pump into second cyclone 7 concentrated once more, concentrate rear slurry from flowing into calcium plaster jar 8, the supernatant of I and II cyclone 10,7 enters circulating water pool 14 by pipeline 20, and supernatant is delivered to washing absorption equipment 1 by water pump 5 by water pipe 15 in circulating water pool 14 clarification backs and recycled.
The slurries of calcium plaster jar 8 are delivered to belt filter press 18(belt vacuum hydroextractor with slush pump 9) Separation of Solid and Liquid.Vacuum belt dewaterer is that a kind of novel, rapid dehydration, washing are efficient, the filter plant of low-loss and energy-saving.Its reasonable in design, the full-automatic continued operation of equipment, high-intensity rubber strip rotates under the effect of driving wheel, covers the filter cloth on the rubber strip owing to be subjected to the effect of vacuum, travels forward with speed with rubber strip.Add slip by feeding device, under the vacuum action of vavuum pump 16 and vacuum tank 17 generations, solid phase particles is trapped in by filter cloth and forms filter cake on the filter cloth, and moves forward with the filter cloth rubber strip, finishes successively that filtration, filter cake are washed, blotted, slag dumping, filter cloth regeneration etc. work continuously.The filter residue that belt filter press 18 unloads is transported comprehensive utilization with car 19.
The calcium plaster of circulating water pool 14 precipitations can be sent one-level cyclone 10 back to by pipeline 22 by slush pump 13.Middle pond 4 and circulating water pool 14 are established overflow pipe B, C respectively to accident pool.
The utility model device is used in the dust removal integrated project of a plurality of boiler desulfurizations; operation conditions is good; with full river, the Guangxi Hechi city chemical industry investment share 10t/h of Co., Ltd boiling boiler desulfurization and dedusting project is example; detect through environment protection and monitoring station, Guangxi Hechi city; desulfuration efficiency reaches 97.3%, and efficiency of dust collection reaches 99.8%.
Claims (4)
1. a boiler flue gas desulfurization device is characterized in that comprising the washing absorption equipment, is connected with neutralization reactor, aeration tank, middle pond, eddy flow concentrator, circulating water pool in turn behind the washing absorption equipment; The washing absorption equipment is made up of the venturi shower, spiral washer, king-tower, the secondary tower that connect successively, wherein the smoke outlet tube of venturi shower is communicated with the spiral washer, the smoke outlet tube of spiral washer is communicated with the bottom of king-tower, the flue at king-tower top is communicated with secondary tower, the drainpipe of spiral washer, king-tower and secondary tower links to each other with neutralization reactor, and circulating water pool is connected by the water inlet of water pipe with venturi spray system, spiral washer spray system, king-tower spray system again.
2. boiler flue gas desulfurization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the described king-tower spray system being installed.
3. boiler flue gas desulfurization device according to claim 2 is characterized in that described secondary tower bottom is equipped with the spiral dehydrator.
4. boiler flue gas desulfurization device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described eddy flow concentrator by the series connection the secondary cyclonic unit form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201337847U CN202052470U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Boiler flue gas desulfurizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201337847U CN202052470U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Boiler flue gas desulfurizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202052470U true CN202052470U (en) | 2011-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201337847U Expired - Lifetime CN202052470U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Boiler flue gas desulfurizer |
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| CN (1) | CN202052470U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102151480A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 长沙华泰环保设备工程有限公司 | Boiler flue gas desulfurization method and device |
| CN102614768A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-08-01 | 新乡市亚洲金属循环利用有限公司 | Desulfurization reactor device |
| CN102886189A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-01-23 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Spiral venturi scrubber and wet-method desulphurization and denitration dust-collecting system |
-
2011
- 2011-04-29 CN CN2011201337847U patent/CN202052470U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102151480A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-08-17 | 长沙华泰环保设备工程有限公司 | Boiler flue gas desulfurization method and device |
| CN102614768A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2012-08-01 | 新乡市亚洲金属循环利用有限公司 | Desulfurization reactor device |
| CN102614768B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-02-26 | 新乡市亚洲金属循环利用有限公司 | Desulfurization reactor device |
| CN102886189A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-01-23 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Spiral venturi scrubber and wet-method desulphurization and denitration dust-collecting system |
| CN102886189B (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-03-25 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Spiral venturi scrubber and wet-method desulphurization and denitration dust-collecting system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20111130 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |