CN202042573U - Constant-temperature control system for vehicular power battery pack - Google Patents

Constant-temperature control system for vehicular power battery pack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202042573U
CN202042573U CN2011200468719U CN201120046871U CN202042573U CN 202042573 U CN202042573 U CN 202042573U CN 2011200468719 U CN2011200468719 U CN 2011200468719U CN 201120046871 U CN201120046871 U CN 201120046871U CN 202042573 U CN202042573 U CN 202042573U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery group
dynamic battery
vehicular dynamic
control system
thermostatic control
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CN2011200468719U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛如炜
周建君
郑国胜
周袆
陈振豪
陆平
陈航
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SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
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Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Shanghai General Motors Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011200468719U priority Critical patent/CN202042573U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant-temperature control system for a vehicular power battery pack. The constant-temperature control system is arranged on a vehicle and comprises a heating subsystem and a cooling subsystem, wherein the heating subsystem is communicated with the vehicular power battery pack in a heat exchange manner, and is used for heating the vehicular power battery pack through a heat exchange medium therein by a user according to needs; and the cooling subsystem is communicated with the vehicular power battery pack in a heat exchange manner, and is used for cooling the vehicular power battery pack by the user through an refrigerant therein according to the needs. The constant temperature control, especially automatic constant temperature control on the vehicular power battery pack can be realized in a way that the heat exchange medium and the refrigerant are combined with a vehicular air conditioning system, thus being capable of protecting the vehicular power battery pack from being influenced by an abnormal temperature environment, ensuring charging and discharging properties to be stably played and prolonging the service life, and further achieving good effects on saving energy consumption, protecting environment and improving mileage of vehicles.

Description

Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the temperature control technology field of Vehicular dynamic battery group, relates in particular to a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system.
[background technology]
Progress along with scientific and technological level, simultaneously also be owing to be that the traditional energy of representative faces and consumes exhausted serious problems and people for the more concerns of environmental protection aspect input with the oil, progressively being applied already of hybrid electric vehicle and pure electric vehicle, and as the power battery pack of its power resources, its use applicability and durability also more and more cause producer's attention.
Yet, because motor vehicle uses the zone wide, under present power battery pack technical level, these power battery pack be subjected to the test of high temperature (for example extremely hot summer of southern area) or low temperature (for example cold winter of northern area) condition all unavoidablely and cause that its performance is impaired, shorten useful life, even its internal cell was thoroughly damaged in short service time when serious.Therefore, even if people generally wish comparing under the harsh environmental conditions, their employed power battery pack can both possess and give play to remarkable power performance, also should make it have endurance quality to reduce user's operation and maintenance cost simultaneously.So, quite be necessary to take safeguard measure to address the above problem at existing Vehicular dynamic battery group.
[utility model content]
In view of this; the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system; to realize thermostatic control to the Vehicular dynamic battery group; the performance that makes it avoid being subjected to the influence of abnormal temperature environment and guarantee charge-discharge performance, thus the useful life that effectively prolongs power battery pack is to save energy consumption, protection environment better.
In order to realize above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, it is installed on the vehicle and comprises:
Add thermal sub-system, it is connected with the Vehicular dynamic battery group with heat exchange method, in order to by the heat transferring medium in it described Vehicular dynamic battery group is heated when needed by the user; And
Cooling subsystem, it is connected with described Vehicular dynamic battery group with heat exchange method, in order to by the cold-producing medium in it described Vehicular dynamic battery group is cooled off when needed by the user.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, the described thermal sub-system that adds is provided with the closed circulation pipeline of described heat transferring medium in comprising, and comprises being installed in successively along the flow direction of described heat transferring medium and be used to produce the heat producer that heat heats described heat transferring medium in the described closed circulation pipeline, the pump of the described heat transferring medium after being used for pumping and being heated, be used for by described heat transferring medium at the first mobile break valve of described closed circulation pipeline, and first heat exchanger that is used for carrying out heat exchange with described Vehicular dynamic battery group.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described first break valve is an electric check valve.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described heat producer is an electric heater.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described cooling subsystem comprises:
Refrigerant line, it is connected in the on-board air conditioner system;
Second break valve, it is installed in and is used in the described refrigerant line by described cold-producing medium flowing at this refrigerant line; And
Second heat exchanger, it is installed in and is used in the described refrigerant line carrying out heat exchange with described Vehicular dynamic battery group.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described second heat exchanger is installed in the described first heat exchanger inside.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described second break valve is an electric check valve.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described thermostatic control system also comprises:
Temperature detecting unit, it is installed in the described Vehicular dynamic battery group and is used to detect its temperature; And
Control unit, it is connected in described temperature detecting unit, adds thermal sub-system and cooling subsystem, compare to control in order to temperature objectives controlling value and describedly add the unlatching of thermal sub-system or cooling subsystem or close, to realize the automatic constant-temperature control of described Vehicular dynamic battery group detected temperature value of described temperature detecting unit and described Vehicular dynamic battery group.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described temperature detecting unit is a temperature sensor.
In above-mentioned Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system, preferably, described control unit is set among electronic control unit ECU or the power train control module PCM, and the temperature objectives controlling value of described Vehicular dynamic battery group is stored among electronic control unit ECU or the power train control module PCM.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system has modern design; numerous advantages such as flexible and convenient operation and control temperature are reliable; pass through heat transferring medium; cold-producing medium also can be realized thermostatic control to the Vehicular dynamic battery group in conjunction with the on-board air conditioner system; particularly by more realizing the automatic constant-temperature of Vehicular dynamic battery group is controlled in conjunction with using the hyundai electronics control technology; thereby can effectively protect the Vehicular dynamic battery group to be subjected to the influence of abnormal temperature environment to avoid it; guarantee the stable performance of its charge-discharge performance and prolong its useful life, play the saving energy consumption simultaneously; the protection environment; improve the good result of the continuation of the journey mileage of vehicle.
[description of drawings]
Below with reference to drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system of the present utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1 adds thermal sub-system 2 cooling subsystems
3 Vehicular dynamic battery groups, 11 closed circulation pipelines
12 heat producers, 13 pumps
14 first break valves, 15 first heat exchangers
16 heat transferring mediums, 21 refrigerant lines
22 second break valves, 23 second heat exchangers
24 cold-producing mediums
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1, schematically demonstrated the basic composition of Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system of the present utility model in the figure.
This Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system is installed on the vehicle, and it is to comprise adding thermal sub-system 1 and cooling subsystem 2 these two parts in general.Wherein, adding thermal sub-system 1 is to be communicated with the mode of Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 with heat exchange, so that come Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 is carried out heat treated by being contained in the heat transferring medium that adds in the thermal sub-system 1 when needed by the user.And cooling subsystem 2 also is to be communicated with the mode of Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 with heat exchange, so that come Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 is carried out cooling processing by the cold-producing medium 24 in the cooling subsystem 2 when needed by the user.
Be specifically described below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment, so that more be expressly understood the above-mentioned structure and the characteristics thereof that add thermal sub-system 1 and cooling subsystem 2 at this Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system shown in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, in this preferred embodiment, add thermal sub-system 1 and comprise closed circulation pipeline 11, heat producer 12, pump 13, first break valve 14 and first heat exchanger 15.Particularly, in closed circulation pipeline 11, heat transferring medium is housed (for example, any existing appropriate medium such as water), above-mentioned heat producer 12, pump 13, first break valve 14 and first heat exchanger 15 then are installed in this closed circulation pipeline 11 successively by as shown in Figure 1 the flow direction along heat transferring medium 16.Wherein, heat producer 12 is to be provided for producing heat to come heat exchanging medium 16 to heat with this, for example can adopt electric heater commonly used in the prior art to be realized; Pump 13 is to be installed in closed circulation pipeline 11 to be used for heat transferring medium 16 after the pumping heating; First break valve 14 is to be used to flow in closed circulation pipeline 11 by heat transferring medium 16 when needed; First heat exchanger 15 is provided for carrying out heat exchange with Vehicular dynamic battery group 3.
See also Fig. 1 again, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, cooling subsystem 2 comprises refrigerant line 21, second break valve 22 and second heat exchanger 23.Wherein, refrigerant line 21 is set to be connected to the on-board air conditioner system so that the refrigerating function that utilizes the latter easily and possessed, and second break valve 22 is installed in the refrigerant line 21 is to be used for ending when needed cold-producing medium 24 flowing in refrigerant line 21, and 23 on second heat exchanger is to be set to be used in the refrigerant line 21 carrying out heat exchange with Vehicular dynamic battery group 3.
Under preferred situation, can also as illustrated in fig. 1 second heat exchanger 23 be arranged on first heat exchanger, 15 inside with more convenient, realize that heat exchange controls the temperature of Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 neatly.In addition, can adopt electric check valve of the prior art for first break valve 14 and second break valve 22.
To further specify at the above-mentioned concrete composition structure that adds thermal sub-system 1 and cooling subsystem 2 below and how use this Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system to realize control as required Vehicular dynamic battery group 3.
When needs heat Vehicular dynamic battery group 3, heat producer 12 is started working produce heat, and make first break valve 14 also be in opening, open simultaneously that pump 13 is crossed first heat exchanger 15, Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 with heat transferring medium 16 pump flow and in closed circulation pipeline 11 in the figure direction as shown of arrow A circulate.Like this, just constantly brought into Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 by the heat that heat producer 12 generated and carry out heat exchange with it by heat transferring medium 16, thereby make the temperature of power battery pack 3 constantly raise, so promptly realized the purpose that this power battery pack is heated.Should keep second break valve 22 to be in closed condition in above operating process, the cold-producing medium in the on-board air conditioner system also carries out heat exchange with regard to not flowing into second heat exchanger 23 like this.
When needs cool off Vehicular dynamic battery group 3, should make heat producer 12 be in closed condition and do not produce heat.Simultaneously, opening the on-board air conditioner system freezes, and with 22 unlatchings of second break valve, cold-producing medium 24 will advance through refrigerant line 21 and evaporation in first heat exchanger 15 along the direction as shown of arrow B among the figure and C thus, owing to the heat that has absorbed heat transferring medium 16 in first heat exchanger 15 makes the temperature of heat transferring medium 16 be lowered.At this moment, first break valve 14 and pump 13 also are set up and remain on opening, so that the heat transferring medium 16 after the cooling flows through first heat exchanger 15, Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 and circulates in closed circulation pipeline 11.In aforesaid process, the heat transferring medium 16 after the cooling will constantly be taken away its heat through Vehicular dynamic battery group 3, thereby its temperature is constantly descended to realize that it is carried out cooling purpose.
When Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 is in suitable following time of working temperature environment, then second break valve 22, first break valve 14 etc. can be closed and needn't carry out above-mentioned heating or cooling down operation, reduce consumption with this, improve the continuation of the journey mileage of vehicle the vehicle energy.
Need be pointed out that again that (not shown) in preferred embodiment more can also adopt hyundai electronics and control technology further to optimize function of the present utility model, to realize automatic constant-temperature control to the Vehicular dynamic battery group.
Particularly, can set up temperature detecting unit and these two parts of control unit at Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system.Wherein, temperature detecting unit is to be set in the power battery pack 3 to be used for carrying out temperature detection; control unit then is to be set up all and above-mentioned temperature detecting unit; and the aforesaid thermal sub-system 1 that adds keeps being connected with cooling subsystem 2; thereby can be to comparing by detected temperature value of temperature detecting unit and default temperature objectives controlling value at Vehicular dynamic battery group 3; automatically control the unlatching that adds thermal sub-system 1 or cooling subsystem 2 or close (heating or the cooling processing of promptly coming Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 is carried out protectiveness) with this, realize the automatic constant-temperature control of power battery pack with this according to predefined logic.Certainly, above-mentioned temperature detecting unit can adopt existing temperature sensor to realize.Under preferred situation, control unit can be arranged among electronic control unit ECU or the power train control module PCM, and the temperature objectives controlling value of Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 also is stored among electronic control unit ECU or the power train control module PCM.Certainly, also allow to set up according to actual needs the function that independent control assembly removes to realize above-mentioned control unit, and the temperature objectives controlling value of Vehicular dynamic battery group 3 can be arranged in this control assembly.
More than enumerate some specific embodiments and come sets forth in detail Vehicular dynamic battery group of the present utility model thermostatic control system, these a few examples are only for the usefulness that principle of the present utility model and execution mode thereof are described, but not to restriction of the present utility model, under the situation that does not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make various distortion and improvement.Therefore, all technical schemes that are equal to all should belong to category of the present utility model and be limited by every claim of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system is characterized in that described thermostatic control system is installed on the vehicle and comprises:
Add thermal sub-system, it is connected with the Vehicular dynamic battery group with heat exchange method, in order to by the heat transferring medium in it described Vehicular dynamic battery group is heated when needed by the user; And
Cooling subsystem, it is connected with described Vehicular dynamic battery group with heat exchange method, in order to by the cold-producing medium in it described Vehicular dynamic battery group is cooled off when needed by the user.
2. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described thermal sub-system that adds is provided with the closed circulation pipeline of described heat transferring medium in comprising, and comprises being installed in successively along the flow direction of described heat transferring medium and be used to produce the heat producer that heat heats described heat transferring medium in the described closed circulation pipeline, the pump of the described heat transferring medium after being used for pumping and being heated, be used for by described heat transferring medium at the first mobile break valve of described closed circulation pipeline, and first heat exchanger that is used for carrying out heat exchange with described Vehicular dynamic battery group.
3. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described first break valve is an electric check valve.
4. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described heat producer is an electric heater.
5. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 2 is characterized in that described cooling subsystem comprises:
Refrigerant line, it is connected in the on-board air conditioner system;
Second break valve, it is installed in and is used in the described refrigerant line by described cold-producing medium flowing at this refrigerant line; And
Second heat exchanger, it is installed in and is used in the described refrigerant line carrying out heat exchange with described Vehicular dynamic battery group.
6. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described second heat exchanger is installed in the described first heat exchanger inside.
7. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 5 is characterized in that described second break valve is an electric check valve.
8. according to each described Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system among the claim 1-7, it is characterized in that described thermostatic control system also comprises:
Temperature detecting unit, it is installed in the described Vehicular dynamic battery group and is used to detect its temperature; And
Control unit, it is connected in described temperature detecting unit, adds thermal sub-system and cooling subsystem, compare to control in order to temperature objectives controlling value and describedly add the unlatching of thermal sub-system or cooling subsystem or close, to realize the automatic constant-temperature control of described Vehicular dynamic battery group detected temperature value of described temperature detecting unit and described Vehicular dynamic battery group.
9. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 8 is characterized in that described temperature detecting unit is a temperature sensor.
10. Vehicular dynamic battery group thermostatic control system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described control unit is set among electronic control unit ECU or the power train control module PCM, and the temperature objectives controlling value of described Vehicular dynamic battery group is stored among electronic control unit ECU or the power train control module PCM.
CN2011200468719U 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Constant-temperature control system for vehicular power battery pack Expired - Lifetime CN202042573U (en)

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CN2011200468719U CN202042573U (en) 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Constant-temperature control system for vehicular power battery pack

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014172839A1 (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-30 华为终端有限公司 Device for preventing deformation of communication card
CN105210231A (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-12-30 项晓东 A cooling mechanism for batteries using L-V phase change materials
WO2018184326A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Method and system for calibrating active cooling power of energy storage unit

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014172839A1 (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-10-30 华为终端有限公司 Device for preventing deformation of communication card
US9798365B2 (en) 2013-04-22 2017-10-24 Huawei Device Co., Ltd. Apparatus for preventing deformation of communication card
CN105210231A (en) * 2013-04-23 2015-12-30 项晓东 A cooling mechanism for batteries using L-V phase change materials
CN105210231B (en) * 2013-04-23 2018-05-15 项晓东 Use the battery unit cooling system of L-V phase-change materials
WO2018184326A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 Method and system for calibrating active cooling power of energy storage unit

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Granted publication date: 20111116

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