A kind of radioactive source supervisory systems
Technical field
The utility model relates to supervisory systems, particularly at the supervisory systems of radioactive source.
Background technology
The monitoring of traditional radioactive source is just monitored for the radioactive intensity of radioactive source, i.e. dose rate monitoring, and the mode of taking is in the position of distance radioactive source specific range detector to be installed, and is transferred to central control unit by data line.Can add video monitoring, radioactive source coordinate monitoring (GPS) etc. in the system of the more complicated that has.Adopt simultaneously transmission mode that transmission of IE network data transmission, wireless microwave data and GPRS data transmission combine data transmission to Surveillance center.
Above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory system has many deficiencies:
1, the monitoring technology means are single, can not satisfy the requirement of various application occasions.
2, traditional radiation dose instrument, main application are that the environmental radiation dosage in the place is measured, and volume is very large to be not easy to be installed near the radioactive source.
3, GPS is positioned with significant limitation, and is impracticable in indoor scenarios, and it does not have the tamper function.
4, technological means is simple: simple dosage and locating and monitoring, new technology are used and are lacked, do not have scientific and reasonable solution, move among a small circle and turnover plant area not have effectively reliably monitoring means, lacks the technology realization of corporate behavior being included in the environmental protection scientific management system in enterprises at radioactive source at enterprise's multi-source.
5, management mode is simple: the level of informatization is low, and system architecture is simple, lack regional macro-management theory and innovation mode, simply to the monitoring of thing, corporate behavior is not included in effective supervision and not is.
The utility model content
In order to solve above shortcomings in the prior art, the utility model provide a kind of complete function, cost low, realize radioactive source supervisory systems easily.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of radioactive source supervisory systems, described radioactive source supervisory systems comprises:
One or more sensors, described one or more sensors are used for sending detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters;
One or more electronic tags, described one or more electronic tags are used to identify the position of described one or more radioactive sources;
One or more repeaters, described one or more repeaters are used to record the information of described one or more electronic tags, and send described electronic labeling information, the described detection information that receives to information manager;
Information, detection information that information manager, described information manager are used for the described one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to higher level department supervising platform, and report to the police according to alarm message reminding;
Higher level department supervising platform, described higher level department supervising platform are used for information, detection information to the described one or more electronic tags that receive to be handled and generates described warning message, and sends described warning message to described information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
Enterprise's supervising platform, described enterprise supervising platform are used for monitoring moving of described one or more radioactive sources according to electronic labeling information, detection information that the reception information manager sends.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described higher level department supervising platform comprises:
Apparatus for initializing, described apparatus for initializing are used for according to input the radioactive source supervisory systems being carried out the initialization setting;
Signal conditioning package, described signal conditioning package are used for receiving and handle described electronic labeling information, detection information and warning message is sent to described information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described apparatus for initializing comprises:
Interface is set, described the input that interface is used to receive the user of higher level department is set;
Warning is provided with module, and described warning is provided with module and is used for corresponding electronic labeling information being set and/or detecting range of information according to the described higher level user's of department the described warning message that is input as.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described signal conditioning package comprises:
Information receiving module, described information receiving module are used to receive described electronic labeling information, detection information and with warning message and be sent to discrimination module;
Information discrimination module, described information discrimination module are used for going to differentiate the described electronic labeling information, the detection information that receive according to the described higher level user's of department input and generate warning message;
Information transmission modular, described information transmission modular are used for sending the warning message that the information discrimination module generates to described information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
One or more personnel's equipment of patrolling and examining, the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are used for the condition code that described one or more sensors produce is sent to higher level department supervising platform;
Described one or more sensor is used to produce described condition code, and is sent to described higher level department supervising platform through described one or more repeaters, information manager;
Described higher level department supervising platform is used for the condition code that sends according to the one or more personnel's of the patrolling and examining equipment that receive, the condition code that information manager sends is examined the patrol and examine situation of the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to described one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described higher level department supervising platform comprises:
Audit device, described audit device are used to receive and handle described condition code that described information manager sends, described condition code that the described personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment sends and generate the information of patrolling and examining of described one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described audit device comprises:
Condition code receiver module, described condition code receiver module are used to receive the described condition code that described information manager sends, the described condition code that the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Comparison module, described comparison module are used for the described condition code that more described information manager sends, the described condition code that the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Logging modle, described logging modle is used for the comparative result of described module.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described condition code is the behavioral characteristics sign indicating number that regularly sends, and is used for the different radioactive source of unique identification.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
Application device, described application device are used for importing according to the user applies for moving about described one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described higher level department supervising platform comprises:
The application treating apparatus, described application treating apparatus is used to receive and handle the application that described one or more radioactive source moves;
Record and warning device, described record and warning device are used to write down the application of making approval process through described application treating apparatus, and prompting is reported to the police according to judged result;
Communicator, described communicator are used for the result of application treating apparatus is sent to the user who uses described one or more radioactive sources;
Described record and warning device further comprise:
Memory module, described memory module are used to store the application through approval process;
The information that judge module, described judge module are used in the information of one or more electronic tags of sending according to the information manager that receives and detection information, the memory module provides described judged result;
Alarm module, described alarm module are used for generating warning message according to judged result.
The utility model has also proposed a kind of like this radioactive source monitoring and managing method, and described radioactive source monitoring and managing method comprises the steps:
(A1) one or more sensors send detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters, and described detection information comprises the radiation dose of one or more radioactive sources;
(A2) one or more repeaters record the information of one or more electronic tags of the position that is used to identify described one or more radioactive sources, and the information of described one or more electronic tags, the described detection information that receives are sent to information manager;
(A3) information, the described detection information of information manager described one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to higher level department supervising platform;
(A4) described higher level department supervising platform is handled information, the described detection information of described one or more electronic tags of receiving and is generated warning message, and described warning message is sent to described information manager;
(A5) described information manager is reported to the police according to the described alarm message reminding that receives.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, described step (A3) further comprises:
(B1) information, the described detection information of information manager described one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to enterprise's supervising platform.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, further comprise the steps:
(C1) described one or more sensor generating feature sign indicating number, and be sent to described higher level department supervising platform by described repeater, information manager;
(C2) the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are sent to described higher level department supervising platform with described condition code;
(C3) condition code that sends based on information manager of described higher level department supervising platform, condition code that the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment is sent and draw the patrol and examine situation of the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to described one or more radioactive sources.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, further comprise the steps:
(D1) user proposes the application of moving about described one or more radioactive sources, and is sent to described higher level department supervising platform;
(D2) described higher level department supervising platform is handled the application that described one or more radioactive sources of receiving move and is generated auditing result, writes down described auditing result and sends described user to.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, described step (A4) further is:
The described auditing result of described higher level's department's supervising platform foundation goes to handle the information of the described one or more electronic tags that receive, described detection information is handled and generate described warning message.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, described condition code is the behavioral characteristics sign indicating number that regularly sends, and is used for the different radioactive source of unique identification.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
1, utilize radio-frequency technique, the radioactive source body adds electronic tag, sets up the unique identification mechanism of local radioactive source;
2, carry the radioactive source body of electronic tag, in any 100 meters scopes of monitor terminal of distance, initiatively report radioactive source information; The arbitrary radioactive source mobile message of supervisory system perception immediately.
3, adopted the wireless self-networking data transmission technology, in the plant environment of very severe, do not needed to lay cable and greatly reduce mounting hardness.
4, adopt the behavioral characteristics coding techniques, set up environmental protection, enterprise, the tripartite checking system of point source condition code, support enterprise and patrol and examine-----green audit oversight mechanism.
5, Surveillance center's management function is comprehensive, can realize enterprise patrol and examine report, the on-site mobile management; The strange land is moved and is declared, enterprise patrols and examines functions such as audit radioactive source monitoring in real time.
6, according to the distribution distance characteristics of radioactive source body itself and site environment situation framework concrete, the rational supervisory systems of multilayer, system architecture is clear, is fit to very much enterprise's multi-source, the monitoring system of system's radioactive source of administrative region multi-source, cost is low, and system integrity is good.
Description of drawings
With reference to accompanying drawing, disclosure of the present utility model will be easier to understand.Those skilled in the art are understood that easily: these accompanying drawings only are used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are not to be intended to protection domain of the present utility model is construed as limiting.Among the figure:
Fig. 1 is the basic block diagram according to the radioactive source supervisory systems of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the basic composition frame diagram according to the higher level department supervising platform of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram according to the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the basic block diagram according to the radioactive source supervisory systems of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the basic composition frame diagram according to the higher level department supervising platform of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the process flow diagram according to the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the basic block diagram according to the radioactive source supervisory systems of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 8 is the basic composition frame diagram according to the higher level department supervising platform of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is the process flow diagram according to the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the utility model embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Fig. 1-9 and following declarative description optional embodiment of the present utility model how to implement with instruction those skilled in the art and reproduce the utility model.In order to instruct technical solutions of the utility model, simplified or omitted some conventional aspects.Those skilled in the art should understand that the modification that is derived from these embodiments or replace will be in scope of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art should understand that following characteristics can make up in every way to form a plurality of modification of the present utility model.Thus, the utility model is not limited to following optional embodiment, and is only limited by claim and their equivalent.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the radioactive source supervisory systems of the utility model embodiment 1.As shown in Figure 1, described radioactive source supervisory systems comprises:
One or more sensors, described one or more sensors are used for sending detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters by first network (wired or wireless); Described detection information comprises the radiation dose of described one or more radioactive sources; Described one or more sensor has the tamper function.
One or more electronic tags, described one or more electronic tags are arranged on the container of described one or more radioactive sources, are used to identify the position of described one or more radioactive sources;
One or more repeaters, described one or more repeater is used to record the information of described one or more electronic tags, as utilize radio-frequency technique, and send described electronic labeling information, the described detection information that receives to information manager by second network (wired or wireless);
Information, detection information that information manager, described information manager are used for the described one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to higher level department supervising platform 1 by the 3rd network (wired or wireless), and report to the police according to alarm message reminding;
Higher level department supervising platform 1, described higher level department supervising platform 1 is used for information, detection information to the described one or more electronic tags that receive to be handled and generates described warning message, and sends described warning message to described information manager by described the 3rd network (wired or wireless).
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, further comprise:
Enterprise's supervising platform, described enterprise supervising platform are used for monitoring moving of described one or more radioactive sources according to electronic labeling information, detection information that the reception information manager sends.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, described first network and second network can adopt the wireless self-networking data transmission technology of short distance, and the 2.4G frequency range that need not to apply for as utilization communicates.Described the 3rd network can adopt the wireless data transmission technology of long distance, as CDMA, GPRS.
Fig. 2 has schematically provided the basic composition frame diagram of the higher level department supervising platform of the utility model embodiment 1.As shown in Figure 2, described higher level department supervising platform 1 comprises:
Apparatus for initializing 2, described apparatus for initializing 2 are used for according to input the radioactive source supervisory systems being carried out the initialization setting;
Signal conditioning package 3, described signal conditioning package 3 are used for receiving and handle described electronic labeling information, detection information and warning message is sent to described information manager.
As shown in Figure 2, described apparatus for initializing 2 comprises:
Interface 21 is set, described the input that interface 21 is used to receive the user of higher level department is set;
Warning is provided with module 22, and described warning is provided with module 22 and is used for corresponding electronic labeling information being set and/or detecting range of information according to the described higher level user's of department the described warning message that is input as.
As shown in Figure 2, described signal conditioning package 3 comprises:
Information receiving module 31, described information receiving module 31 are used to receive described electronic labeling information, detection information and with warning message and be sent to discrimination module;
Information discrimination module 32, described information discrimination module 32 are used for going to differentiate the described electronic labeling information, the detection information that receive according to the described higher level user's of department input and generate warning message;
Information transmission modular 33, described information transmission modular 33 are used for sending the warning message that the information discrimination module generates to described information manager.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, the beneficial effect that brings is: set up perfect supervisory system, make higher level supervision department such as environmental administration can monitor the abnormal conditions of local all radioactive sources effectively, as leak, illegal situation such as move, and in time make counter-measure.Adopted the wireless self-networking data transmission technology, need not to lay cable, reduced mounting hardness, made and to be applied in the rugged environment.
Fig. 3 has schematically provided the process flow diagram of the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the utility model embodiment 1.As shown in Figure 3, described radioactive source monitoring and managing method comprises the steps:
(A1) one or more sensors send detected detection information about one or more radioactive sources to one or more repeaters by first network (wired or wireless), and described detection information comprises the radiation dose of described one or more radioactive sources;
(A2) one or more repeaters record the information of one or more electronic tags of the position that is used to identify described one or more radioactive sources, and the information of described one or more electronic tags, the described detection information that receives are sent to information manager by second network (wired or wireless);
(A3) information, the described detection information of information manager described one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to higher level department supervising platform by the 3rd network (wired or wireless);
(A4) described higher level department supervising platform is handled information, the described detection information of described one or more electronic tags of receiving and is generated warning message, and described warning message is sent to described information manager by described the 3rd network (wired or wireless);
The generative process of described warning message is: whether in allowed limits to go to differentiate the described electronic labeling information that receives, detection information according to the described higher level user's of department input (finishing in advance), and then generate described warning message;
(A5) described information manager is reported to the police according to the described alarm message reminding that receives.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, described step (A3) further comprises:
(B1) information, the described detection information of information manager described one or more electronic tags that will receive are sent to enterprise's supervising platform.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 4 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the radioactive source supervisory systems of the utility model embodiment 2.As shown in Figure 4, described radioactive source supervisory systems further comprises as different from Example 1:
One or more personnel's equipment of patrolling and examining, the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are used for the condition code that described one or more sensors produce is sent to higher level department supervising platform by the 4th network (wired or wireless); Described condition code is the behavioral characteristics sign indicating number that regularly sends, and is used for the different radioactive source of unique identification.Described one or more personnel's equipment of patrolling and examining can utilize the communication technologys such as CDMA, GSM that described condition code is sent to higher level department supervising platform by communicators such as mobile phone or computing machines.
Described one or more sensor is used to produce described condition code, and is sent to described higher level department supervising platform through described one or more repeaters, information manager;
Described higher level department supervising platform is used for the condition code that sends according to the one or more personnel's of the patrolling and examining equipment that receive, the condition code that information manager sends is examined the patrol and examine situation of the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to described one or more radioactive sources.
Fig. 5 has schematically provided the basic composition frame diagram of the higher level department supervising platform of the utility model embodiment 2.As shown in Figure 5, described higher level's department's supervising platform and embodiment 1 are not both, and further comprise:
Audit device 7, described audit device 7 are used to receive and handle described condition code that described information manager sends, described condition code that the described personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment sends and generate the information of patrolling and examining of described one or more radioactive sources.
As shown in Figure 5, described audit device comprises:
Condition code receiver module 71, described condition code receiver module 71 are used to receive the described condition code that described information manager sends, the described condition code that the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Comparison module 72, described comparison module 72 are used for the described condition code that more described information manager sends, the described condition code that the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment send;
Logging modle 73, described logging modle 73 is used for the comparative result of described module.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, the beneficial effect that brings is: set up perfect radioactive source and patrolled and examined system, make higher level supervision department such as environmental administration effectively monitoring enterprise to the situation of patrolling and examining of radioactive source.
Fig. 6 has schematically provided the process flow diagram of the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the utility model embodiment 2.As shown in Figure 6, described radioactive source monitoring and managing method further comprises the steps: as different from Example 1
(C1) described one or more sensor generating feature sign indicating number, and be sent to described higher level department supervising platform by described repeater, information manager;
(C2) the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment are sent to described higher level department supervising platform with described condition code by the 4th network (wired or wireless);
(C3) condition code that sends based on information manager of described higher level department supervising platform, condition code that the one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment is sent and draw the patrol and examine situation of the described one or more personnel's of patrolling and examining equipment to described one or more radioactive sources, and send the described situation of patrolling and examining to information manager, be specially:
The condition code that the condition code that more described information manager sends and supervisor's equipment send if both are identical, shows that enterprise patrols and examines radioactive source, otherwise for not patrolling and examining; And the situation of patrolling and examining fed back to enterprise.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 7 has schematically provided the basic block diagram of the radioactive source supervisory systems of the utility model embodiment 3.As shown in Figure 7, described radioactive source supervisory systems further comprises as different from Example 2:
Application device, described application device are used for importing according to the user applies for moving about described one or more radioactive sources.
Fig. 8 has schematically provided the basic composition frame diagram of the higher level department supervising platform of the utility model embodiment 3.As shown in Figure 8, described higher level's department's supervising platform and embodiment 2 are not both, and described higher level department supervising platform comprises:
Application treating apparatus 4, described application treating apparatus 4 are used for receiving and handle the application that described one or more radioactive sources of sending by the 5th network (wired or wireless) move;
Record and warning device 5, described record and warning device 5 are used to write down the application of making approval process through described application treating apparatus, and prompting is reported to the police according to judged result;
Communicator 6, described communicator 6 are used for the result of application treating apparatus is sent to the user who uses described one or more radioactive sources;
Described record and warning device further comprise:
Memory module 51, described memory module 51 are used to store the application through approval process;
The information that judge module 52, described judge module 52 are used in the information of one or more electronic tags of sending according to the information manager that receives and detection information, the memory module provides described judged result;
Alarm module 53, described alarm module 53 are used for generating warning message according to judged result.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source supervisory systems, the beneficial effect that brings is: set up the mobile application function of radioactive source, made higher level supervision department such as environmental administration can in time examine the mobile application of radioactive source, and the original radioactive source information of time update.
Fig. 9 has schematically provided the process flow diagram of the radioactive source monitoring and managing method of the utility model embodiment 3.As shown in Figure 9, described radioactive source monitoring and managing method further comprises the steps: as different from Example 2
(D1) use the user of described one or more radioactive sources to propose the application of moving, and be sent to described higher level department supervising platform about described one or more radioactive sources;
(D2) described higher level department supervising platform is handled the application that described one or more radioactive sources of receiving move and is generated auditing result, writes down described auditing result and sends the user of the described one or more radioactive sources of described use to.
According to above-mentioned radioactive source monitoring and managing method, described step (A4) further is:
The described auditing result of described higher level's department's supervising platform foundation goes to handle the information of the described one or more electronic tags that receive, described detection information is handled and generate described warning message.