Plastic pipe welding bracing or strutting arrangement
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plastic pipe auxiliary welding equipment, relates in particular to a kind of plastic pipe welding bracing or strutting arrangement.
Background technology
The plastic-steel composite winding pipe is to twine a plastic shaped band manufacturing by spiral to form, because manufacture method makes the outer wall of this composite winding pipe have the structure of spirality vertical reinforcing rib, the pipe outer surface out-of-flatness can't adopt the method for attachment of existing plastic pipe to implement to connect.When the nominal bore diameter (Dn) of tubing reaches certain value, as greater than 1200 millimeters the time, tubing connects the modes that adopt inner wall hot melt belts to connect more to be realized.It is the connecting portion that earlier the hot melt band is placed in two sections mouth of pipe inwalls that inner wall hot melt belt connects, adopt the corresponding hot melt band of the bracing or strutting arrangement that in tubing, is provided with to compress again, compressing hot melt band and inside pipe wall fit tightly, again hot melt band binding post and power supply are joined, hot melt band energising heating is made evenly melting welding between hot melt band and the inside pipe wall.
The bracing or strutting arrangement common configuration complexity that existing pipe material inner wall hot melt belt connects, owing to adopt the large-sized steel member more, operation is very complicated, and whole device heavy being difficult for moved carrying inconvenience in pipeline.The corresponding mouth of pipe inwall that is connected and the nisi face of cylinder, and local deformation is when having nothing in common with each other, and bracing or strutting arrangement just can not the insecure problem of welding quality can occur with its even roof pressure.At for example oval pipeline of the pipeline of non-right cylindrical, because pipe material inner wall radian difference, existing gripper shoe adopts identical radian measure more, can't adapt to the tubing of different radians in addition.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of plastic pipe simple in structure, that conveniently move, be convenient to operate to weld bracing or strutting arrangement.
The technical problem that the utility model further will solve is, the plastic pipe welding bracing or strutting arrangement that provides a kind of and can improve bracing or strutting arrangement and pipe material inner wall applying compactness, can adapt to difformity tubing, exert pressure evenly reliable, as can to improve welding quality.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: first kind of technical scheme is: a kind of plastic pipe welding bracing or strutting arrangement, comprise the bracing frame that has road wheel, a plurality of arc gripper shoes that are used for roof pressure plastic pipe inwall, described gripper shoe is fixed on the bracing frame by telescoping mechanism respectively, described telescoping mechanism is arranged along plastic pipe footpath radiotropism, and driving the radially mobile roof pressure plastic pipe of gripper shoe inwall, described telescoping mechanism is cylinder piston pair, oil cylinder piston pair or screw pair.
Second kind of technical scheme: a kind of plastic pipe welding bracing or strutting arrangement, comprise bracing frame movably, be used for a plurality of arc gripper shoes of roof pressure plastic pipe inwall, described gripper shoe is fixed on the bracing frame by telescoping mechanism respectively, described telescoping mechanism is arranged along plastic pipe footpath radiotropism, and drive gripper shoe and radially move, the plate face of the gripper shoe of fitting with the plastic pipe inwall is provided with the elasticity top board.
But described elasticity top board is the thin arc of deformation and recovery, and described elasticity top board detachably is fixed on the support panel face.
Described elasticity top board comprises fixed part and extension, and the fixed part of described elasticity top board is located on the plate face of gripper shoe, and described extension extends to the gripper shoe outside.
Described elasticity top board is arranged on along tubing gripper shoe both sides radially, and its radian is identical with the gripper shoe radian of being fixed.
Described gripper shoe and telescoping mechanism are detachably pegged graft and are locked by locking piece.
Described elasticity top board bottom surface is provided with connection-peg, and described telescoping mechanism correspondence is provided with spliced eye, and connection-peg is engaged in the spliced eye; Perhaps described elasticity top board bottom surface is provided with spliced eye, and described telescoping mechanism correspondence is provided with connection-peg, and connection-peg is engaged in the spliced eye.
Described locking piece is included in the limited block that is spirally connected on the spliced eye wall, one of horizontally set circle stopper slot on the described connection-peg outer wall, and described limited block grafting roof pressure locks elasticity top board and telescoping mechanism in stopper slot.
Described telescoping mechanism is cylinder piston pair, oil cylinder piston pair or screw pair.
The radian difference of a plurality of gripper shoes that are provided with on bracing frame, wherein the gripper shoe of identical radian measure is symmetrical arranged.
The utility model adopts the bracing frame have road wheel, makes that whole bracing or strutting arrangement can push-and-pull in plastic pipe, has made things convenient for moving of device, has also reduced labour intensity.Adopt a plurality of arc gripper shoes that the Electric thermal smelting belt that is provided with on the plastic pipe inwall is exerted pressure, gripper shoe realizes moving radially along tubing by telescoping mechanism, independence or compounding practice are exerted pressure to Electric thermal smelting belt one by one, and the dynamics of exerting pressure realizes by telescoping mechanism and adjusts, makes whole operation simple and reliable.Telescoping mechanism is arranged along plastic pipe footpath radiotropism, makes gripper shoe one week of Electric thermal smelting belt all can be exerted pressure, guaranteed to exert pressure evenly.Telescoping mechanism adopts cylinder piston pair, oil cylinder piston pair or screw pair, and these mechanisms all move reliably, regulates and stablizes, and can realize the purpose that gripper shoe is evenly exerted pressure to Electric thermal smelting belt.
In order to solve soldered plastic pipe local deformation, adopt gripper shoe to be difficult for the problem of evenly exerting pressure separately, the utility model has adopted on the plate face of gripper shoe and Electric thermal smelting belt applying the elasticity top board has been set, the elasticity top board assists the roof pressure pipe material inner wall as gripper shoe, because its deformable, just can adapt to the local deformation of tubing, the pipe material inner wall Electric thermal smelting belt is applied uniform pressure, guarantee welding quality.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of 1 first kind of embodiment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of 1 second kind of embodiment of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of 2 first kinds of embodiments of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of 2 second kinds of embodiments of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model embodiment 2 gripper shoes;
Fig. 6 is the partial sectional view that the utility model embodiment 2 gripper shoes are connected with telescoping mechanism.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of plastic pipe welding bracing or strutting arrangement, comprise the bracing frame 7 that has road wheel 73, be used for a plurality of arc gripper shoes 2 of the Electric thermal smelting belt 6 that is provided with on roof pressure plastic pipe 1 inwall, bracing frame 7 have road wheel 73 can be in tubing mobile bracing or strutting arrangement.Bracing frame 7 comprises the fixed mount 71 of circle or annular, at the base 72 that fixed mount 71 times is provided with, at least two road wheels 73 are set on base 72.Gripper shoe 2 is used to compress Electric thermal smelting belt 6, therefore to cooperate with plastic pipe 1 inner wall shape, all be the arc of evagination, and with Electric thermal smelting belt 6 width adequate, width is identical or bigger, smaller.Because general plastic pipe 1 be a pipe, then the tubing cross section is a circle, and all gripper shoe 2 radians are identical and cooperate with plastic pipe 1 inwall radian.Gripper shoe 2 length can be the same or different to adapt to the support of diverse location.Fixed mount 71 can also be a polygonal shape such as square except above-mentioned circle or annular, or even irregular shape.In order to cover whole one week of pipe material inner wall, then a plurality of telescoping mechanisms 3 are arranged along plastic pipe 1 footpath radiotropism, and end to end between a plurality of gripper shoe 2, satisfy and 6 one weeks of Electric thermal smelting belt all can be compressed.Each gripper shoe 2 correspondence is fixedlyed connected with a telescoping mechanism 3, telescoping mechanism 3 is fixed on the fixed mount 71 of bracing frame 7, described telescoping mechanism 3 drives radially mobile roof pressure plastic pipe 1 inwall of gripper shoe 2, and described telescoping mechanism 3 is cylinder piston pair, oil cylinder piston pair or screw pair.
As shown in Figure 1, telescoping mechanism 3 adopts the cylinder piston pair, and the cylinder piston pair comprises cylinder 32, flexible piston rod 31 under cylinder 32 promotes, and gripper shoe 2 bottom surfaces just are fixedly connected on the piston rod 31 of cylinder 32, and cylinder 32 is fixed on the fixed mount 71.After cylinder 32 ventilations, piston rod 31 is released arc gripper shoe 2 towards plastic pipe 1 inwall direction, push the Electric thermal smelting belt 6 that covers plastic pipe 1 inwall until arc gripper shoe 2, Electric thermal smelting belt 6 and plastic pipe 1 are fitted tightly and convenient welding, after treating that Electric thermal smelting belt 6 is welded to plastic pipe 1 inwall, cylinder 32 pulls back gripper shoe 2 after oppositely ventilating, and it is separated with Electric thermal smelting belt 6.Cylinder piston pair in the present case can use also that oil cylinder piston is secondary to be replaced, and action principle is identical, can realize the release of arc gripper shoe 2 equally and retracts.
As shown in Figure 2, telescoping mechanism 3 adopt regulate screw pairs can the pushing tow or the gripper shoe 2 of pulling back, screw pair comprises leading screw 31, nut 32, rotating threaded shaft 31, gripper shoe 2 is released towards plastic pipe 1 inwall direction, push the Electric thermal smelting belt 6 that covers plastic pipe 1 inwall until gripper shoe 2, Electric thermal smelting belt 6 and plastic pipe 1 are fitted tightly and convenient welding, after treating that Electric thermal smelting belt 6 is welded to plastic pipe 1 inwall, return screw mandrel 31, gripper shoe 2 is pulled back, it is separated with Electric thermal smelting belt 6.The quantity of screw pair is by the shape and the length decision of the gripper shoe 2 of arc, the general quantity of screw pair that adopts is no more than 12, this telescoping mechanism 3 need not source of the gas and power supply, only needs the artificial bracing or strutting arrangement that promotes just can advance in plastic pipe 1, is convenient to operation in the hole.
In order to make bracing or strutting arrangement adapt to the plastic pipe 1 of other shapes, the radian of a plurality of gripper shoes 2 that are provided with on bracing frame 7 also can be different, and for cross section symmetrical plastics side tubing 1, the gripper shoe 2 of identical radian measure also is symmetrical arranged and adapts to this kind plastic pipe 1.
Embodiment 2, shown in Fig. 3,4,5, the plastic pipe of present embodiment 1 welding bracing or strutting arrangement is further to improve on the basis of embodiment 1.Bracing or strutting arrangement comprises bracing frame 7 movably, is used for a plurality of arc gripper shoes 2 of the Electric thermal smelting belt 6 on roof pressure plastic pipe 1 inwall, described gripper shoe 2 is fixed on the bracing frame 7 by telescoping mechanism 3 respectively, and a plurality of telescoping mechanisms 3 are arranged along plastic pipe 1 footpath radiotropism, described telescoping mechanism 3 drives gripper shoes 2 and radially moves, and the plate face of the gripper shoe 2 of fitting with plastic pipe 1 inwall is provided with elasticity top board 5.The effect of elasticity top board 5 is at plastic pipe 1 local deformation, and the distortion by elasticity top board 5 adapts to the distortion of plastic pipe 1, and Electric thermal smelting belt 6 is compressed applying with plastic pipe 1 internal face shape, improves welding quality.Because present embodiment is the improvement on embodiment 1 basis, then embodiment 1 does not partly repeat them here with embodiment 2 same structures.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5, but described elasticity top board 5 is the thin arc of deformation and recovery, but for example have the macromolecular material plate of deformation bending and the metal sheet that can restore, anti-high temperature and folding more than 200 ℃ etc., described elasticity top board 5 detachably is fixed on the gripper shoe 2 plate faces.Elasticity top board 5 set-up modes have multiple: a kind of is elasticity top board 5 radially is arranged on gripper shoe 2 along plastic pipe 1 both sides, described elasticity top board 5 comprises fixed part and extension, the fixed part of described elasticity top board 5 is fixed on the plate face of gripper shoe 2, perhaps be fixed on the both sides of the edge of gripper shoe 2, fixed form can be spirally connected, pin connection, clamping etc., can elasticity top board 5 is fixing during use, the time spent can not pull down.Described extension extends to outside the gripper shoe 2, and the radian of elasticity top board 5 is identical with gripper shoe 2 radians of being fixed, also can be different.The elasticity top board 5 that is installed on the gripper shoe 2 can apply certain pressure to Electric thermal smelting belt 6 along even all around, and adapts to the plastic pipe local deformation, and Electric thermal smelting belt 6 is integrally combined with plastic pipe 1 inwall better.
Another kind is that elasticity top board 5 is over against gripper shoe 2 panel settings, and size is identical with gripper shoe 2 or greater than the plate face of gripper shoe 2, the radian of elasticity top board 5 is slightly less than gripper shoe 2 radians, and on the outer panel faces that elasticity top board 5 is fitted by locating part spacing that be fixed on gripper shoe 2 and Electric thermal smelting belt 6, locating part is the slide block that is provided with of elasticity top board 5 bottom surfaces, has chute on gripper shoe 2 plate face, and slide block cooperates and slides in chute and can not be deviate from from chute by chute is spacing.When elasticity top board 5 roof pressures distortion, just in chute, the be slidingly matched distortion of elasticity top board 5 of slide block.Because elasticity top board 5 radians are smaller, then during gripper shoe 2 roof pressures, at first be that elasticity top board 5 roof pressures to Electric thermal smelting belt 6 local deformation that deformation adapts to plastic pipe 1 take place, and also compress between roof pressure Electric thermal smelting belt 6 back elasticity top boards 5 and the gripper shoe 2, pressure is passed to Electric thermal smelting belt 6.When not using elasticity top board 5, slide block can be removed in chute, installation gets final product during use.
Shown in Fig. 3,4,5,6, gripper shoe 2 and the corresponding one by one setting of telescoping mechanism 3, each gripper shoe 2 is with telescoping mechanism 3 detachable grafting and by locking piece 4 lockings.The mode of pegging graft can be that described elasticity top board 5 bottom surfaces are provided with connection-peg, and described telescoping mechanism 3 correspondences are provided with spliced eye, and connection-peg is engaged in the spliced eye; Also can be that 2 bottom surfaces of gripper shoe described in the present embodiment are provided with contiguous block 21, contiguous block 21 be provided with spliced eye 22, and the end correspondence of described telescoping mechanism 3 is provided with connection-peg 36, and connection-peg 36 is engaged in the spliced eye 22.No matter which kind of mode, described locking piece 4 all is to be included in the limited block 41 that is spirally connected on spliced eye 22 walls, one of horizontally set circle stopper slot 42 on described connection-peg 36 outer walls, described limited block 41 grafting roof pressures lock gripper shoe 2 and telescoping mechanism 3 in stopper slot 42.Screw limited block 41 roof pressure stopper slots 42 and promptly lock the two and be fixed together, reverse rotation limited block 41 can unlock, and gripper shoe 2 can be separated with telescoping mechanism 3.The gripper shoe 2 that this structure can be used to change different radians is on the one hand deacclimatized the welding of the plastic pipe 1 of different tube diameters, the gripper shoe 2 of different radians can also be arranged on the other hand in the device, adapts to oval or other non-just round tubing.When plastic pipe 1 is ellipse, can adjust gripper shoe 2 at the different radian of ellipse, and the gripper shoe 2 of identical radian measure is symmetrical arranged, adapt to elliptical shape.And the length of gripper shoe 2 also can be different, and the gripper shoe 2 of different radians, different length has improved the range of application of bracing or strutting arrangement according to plastic pipe 1 shape setting, and can better adapt to and compress Electric thermal smelting belt 6, improve welding quality.
Equally, the described telescoping mechanism 3 of present embodiment also may be selected to be cylinder piston pair, oil cylinder piston pair or screw pair.They are connected with embodiment 1 with gripper shoe 2, do not repeat them here.