CN202035327U - Container for cultivating plants - Google Patents

Container for cultivating plants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202035327U
CN202035327U CN2011201114425U CN201120111442U CN202035327U CN 202035327 U CN202035327 U CN 202035327U CN 2011201114425 U CN2011201114425 U CN 2011201114425U CN 201120111442 U CN201120111442 U CN 201120111442U CN 202035327 U CN202035327 U CN 202035327U
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China
Prior art keywords
conical ring
container
ring face
median plane
sidewall
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2011201114425U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨维平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN2011201114425U priority Critical patent/CN202035327U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a container for cultivating plants, which belongs to the field of plant cultivation tools and comprises a lateral wall and a bottom connected with the lateral wall. The container for cultivating the plants is characterized in that the bottom includes a central surface and connecting ribs which connect the central surface and the lateral wall into an integrity and are arranged at intervals. Through holes realizing root relief in the air are arranged among the connecting ribs. The container for cultivating the plants can prevent cultivated plants from nesting roots at the bottom of the container, and realize maximum root relief in the air within a minimum area. The container for cultivating the plants is easy to process and especially applicable to injection molding.

Description

The container of a kind of cultivated plant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant cultivation apparatus field, particularly a kind of container that promotes the cultivated plant of plant growing.
Background technology
Traditional cultivating container has plastic flowerpot, porcelain basin, mud basin and boccaro basin; Relatively poor and the easy nest root of the gas permeability of plastic flowerpot and porcelain basin.Mud basin and boccaro basin can solve the gas permeability problem effectively, but can not solve the nest root problem in the plant cultivation.In a single day nest root problem has appearred in the plant of container culturing, because the absorption of moisture and nutrition is on the hazard, the comparison fragility that will become if there is the variation of environment adaptability problem will occur slightly, even directly causes plant death.
Existing some cultivating container is also attempted in the problem that solves the nest root.Common method has: use the bottom of mesh-like and along the method for side-wall hole.Which kind of method all is to utilize the way of air root relief to realize anti-nest root, promptly allows the root system that touches the bottom grow external container, allows the dry tip of a root of air.Use netted bottom, can prevent the nest root effectively, but two shortcomings are arranged: the one,, the exposed area of bottom causes water loss too fast too greatly; The 2nd,, for the vigorous plant of some lateral root growth, near the lateral root that inner surface at the bottom of the distance basin, takes place still can be on the basin chassis around.
The method of another kind of anti-nest root is to be close to vertically punching at the end of container side wall.Because the sidewall of container has formed the enclosure space of a ring-type, the no matter thataway growth of long root to container bottom finally can touch the sidewall of container, and grows because of stopping along sidewall of sidewall.Along the root of sidewall growth, can when meeting with, call in the hole, and be cut root by air because of gravity along hole that sidewall is held.This method also can solve the problem of bottom nest root effectively, but it is exactly that the availability of perforated area is very low that individual shortcoming is arranged: because the cross section of perforate is parallel with the tip of a root direction of growth, the tip of a root fall into the through hole beaten along sidewall and withered after, still have the not withered level of part or near, can hinder other root and continue to fall into through hole flatly in occupation of the area of through hole.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the weak point of prior art, design the container of a kind of cultivated plant, utilize special construction of the tip of a root of plant and the feature that the tip of a root bends that the traditional cultivation bottom structures is transformed, in the area of minimum, realize maximum air root relief.
The container of a kind of cultivated plant of the utility model design, comprise sidewall and coupled bottom, it is characterized in that, described bottom comprises a median plane, with the spaced apart rib that is connected that this median plane and sidewall are linked into an integrated entity, has the through hole of realizing the air root relief between this connection rib.
Described bottom also comprises the anchor ring that at least one and median plane are concentric, the most inboard anchor ring is connected with described median plane by spaced apart connection rib, adjacent anchor ring links to each other by spaced apart connection rib, outermost anchor ring links to each other with sidewall or directly links to each other with sidewall by spaced apart connection rib, and each connects and has the through hole that leads to external container between the rib.
Described anchor ring is conical ring face or plane, and described conical ring face is the middle high side of low cone table all around; The upper end that is positioned at peripheral conical ring face in two adjacent conical ring faces is higher than the lower end that is positioned at inboard adjacent conical ring face, and the upper end of the most inboard conical ring face is higher than the outer rim of median plane.
Described conical ring face is the middle low side of high cone table all around; The upper end that is positioned at inboard conical ring face in the adjacent conical ring face is higher than the lower end of the conical ring face that is positioned at the outside.
Described median plane is the circular cone table top of circular flat or lower ending opening, and described conical ring face is the circular cone anchor ring.
Described median plane is the rectangular pyramid table top or the polygonal pyramid table top of quadrangle or polygon plane or lower ending opening, and described conical ring face is rectangular pyramid anchor ring or polygonal pyramid anchor ring.
Described connection rib on two conical ring faces that linked to each other to the inside the conical ring face prolong or prolong with the conical ring face in the outside to the inside simultaneously.
Described connection rib prolongs to the conical ring face on by conical ring face that links to each other and sidewall.
Described container also is included in and is close to the bracing or strutting arrangement U-shaped framework to the container outer lug that straight wall is connected into type on the conical ring face that links to each other with sidewall, and there is through hole in this U-shaped framework and the external world.
The beneficial effects of the utility model
1, prevents that cultivated plant is at container bottom nest root;
2, in the area of minimum, realize maximum air root relief;
3, container handling ease is fit to injection moulding.
Description of drawings
Container inverted perspective view among Fig. 1 embodiment one;
The sectional side elevation of the container bottom among Fig. 2 embodiment one;
The inside structure perspective view of the bottom of the container among Fig. 3 embodiment two;
The outboard structure perspective view of the bottom of the container among Fig. 4 embodiment two;
The perspective view of the bottom of the container among Fig. 5 embodiment three.
The perspective view of the bottom inside of the container among Fig. 6 embodiment four
Embodiment
The container of a kind of cultivated plant of the utility model design is described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Embodiment one is container 10 perspective view when being inverted shown in the figure as shown in Figure 1.Container 10 constitutes open top by bottom and sidewall 14.The bottom of described container 10 is by the concentric conical ring face 11 of a median plane 23 and 3 median planes 23, by being connected rib 12, from inside to outside, connect and compose successively, form the through hole 13 that penetrates container bottom between the adjacent connection rib 12,3 conical ring faces shown in the figure also can be one or two conical ring face or the conical ring face more than three.Fig. 2 is the sectional side elevation that described container 10 forwards are vertically placed time bottom, and as can be seen from Figure 2, the conical ring face 11 that each is used for constituting container 10 bottoms all is the side of low similar cone table around high in the middle of.Two adjacent conical ring faces 11, the upper end that is positioned at peripheral conical ring face 11 is higher than the lower end that is positioned at inboard adjacent conical ring face 11, and the upper end of the most inboard conical ring face is higher than the outer rim of median plane.The lower end of the conical ring face of the outermost of described container is connected with sidewall 14 by connecting rib 12, forms container bottom between the adjacent connection rib 12 and leads to extraneous through hole 13.The lower end of the sidewall 14 of container 10 is higher than the lower end of the outermost conical ring face 11 that is attached thereto.Though the median plane 23 shown in Fig. 2 is conical surfaces, also can be plane (as shown in Figure 1), structures such as through hole also can be arranged on it, but had better not be with the centre to the recessed concave surface that does not have through hole.
In this embodiment, shoot of a plant or seed are planted in the medium in container 10, main root of shoot or seed germination are grown the main root that and can be grown straight down, when conical ring face 11 bottom growth touches or median plane 23, can paste outwards growth downwards of conical ring face 11 owing to be subjected to the effect of gravity, grow up to through hole 13, and cut root by air from adjacent conical ring face 11 junctions.Cut the main root of root, can generate 2~5 new lateral roots from the rear of the tip of a root, these lateral roots process sidewall 14 downward growths can be cut root by air in the through hole of container bottom and sidewall 14 junctions again, and so forth, just can produce a large amount of lateral roots, thereby promote the plant strain growth in the container 10.
Since the cross section of through hole 13 basically with conical ring face 11 on the direction of growth of root system be vertical, so the through hole of beating in bottom vertical can hold many at double roots.
Embodiment two as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.Fig. 3 is the perspective view (being that container is that forward is placed) of the bottom inside structure of container 20 among this embodiment, and Fig. 4 is the outboard structure perspective view (being that container is for swinging to placement) of the bottom of container 20.By shown in Figure 3, the bottom of container 20 is made of the anchor ring 21 of a median plane 23 and a level.Median plane 23 comprise the plane of a circle and in the circular flat outside by a seamless link or be configured as the frustum face of one.Median plane 23 is connected with the horizontal anchor ring 21 in its outside by connecting rib 12, and horizontal anchor ring 21 is higher than the lower end of center anchor ring 23, is divided into the through hole that leads to the external world by being connected rib between horizontal anchor ring 21 and center anchor ring 23.Horizontal anchor ring 21 directly is connected with container 20 sidewalls.The bracing or strutting arrangement 22 that 4 shapings are arranged on the horizontal anchor ring 21.Bracing or strutting arrangement 22 (referring to Fig. 4) is that there is cross through hole in this framework and the external world by " U " framework to the outside of containers protrusion of being close to the container side wall direct forming on the horizontal anchor ring 21.Bracing or strutting arrangement 22 should be greater than 8 millimeters along the extension distance of sidewall with the groove that horizontal anchor ring 21 forms, and width is greater than 2 millimeters.As shown in Figure 4, the connection rib 12 of the bottom of container 20 prolongs on the anchor ring 21 of median plane and level simultaneously in the opposite direction, the bending strength of median plane 23 and the anchor ring junction of level can be increased so on the one hand, the through hole 13 of anchor ring 21 junctions of root guiding centre face on the median plane 23 and level can be will touched on the other hand with the connection rib 12 that prolongs.
In this embodiment, the tip of a root of plant growth downwards touches on the median plane 23, and with the guiding that is connected rib 12 that is prolonged, the tip of a root can go out the bottom of container 20 from through hole 13 directors under the effect of gravity, and is pruned by air.Touch the root on the horizontal anchor ring 21,, will be cut root by above-mentioned process if in process of growth, fallen on the median plane 23; Towards the root that other direction is grown, finally can touch the sidewall 14 of container 20, under the stopping of sidewall 14, root can be close to sidewall 14 growths, finally can meet with the through hole at bracing or strutting arrangement 22 tops, and fall as wherein being cut root by air.Produce a large amount of lateral roots thus, to promote plant growing.
Median plane 23 among this embodiment also is the side direction perforate with the through hole 13 of horizontal anchor ring 21 junctions, and its cross section is basic vertical with the root growth direction on median plane 23, therefore can hold more root under situation of the same area.
Embodiment three as shown in Figure 5.Container 40 among Fig. 5 is that a cross section is foursquare container.Its bottom is made up of with the spaced apart rib 12 that is connected median plane 23.Median plane 23 comprises a foursquare plane (also can be polygonal plane), with the outside seamless link being arranged or being configured as the frustum face of one on the plane.The conical surface that this frustum face is one four rib (when median plane 23 was polygon, the frustum face promptly was the conical ring face of corresponding many ribs).Median plane 23 is connected with container side wall 14 by connecting rib 12, connects the edge that rib 12 extends to median plane always; Form the through hole 13 that leads to external container between the adjacent connection rib 12.Use effect of container 40 cultivated plants among this embodiment such as the effect of embodiment one.
Embodiment four as shown in Figure 6.Fig. 6 is the structure perspective view (container be forward place) of the bottom inside of container 50, is made up of a central plane 23 and two and median plane 23 concentric conical ring faces 11; As can be seen from the figure, conical ring face 11 is inversions of the conical ring face among the embodiment one.Adjacent conical ring face 11, the upper end that is positioned at inboard conical ring face 11 is higher than the lower end of the conical ring face 11 that is positioned at the outside, adjacent conical ring face 11 connects by connecting rib 12, and connect the other end that rib 12 extends to outside conical ring face 11, form container between the adjacent connection rib 12 and lead to outside through hole 13, two conical ring faces shown in the figure also can be a conical ring face or plural conical ring face.The sidewall 14 of container 50 is connected with the upper end of the conical ring face 11 of outermost by connecting rib 12, forms the through hole 13 that leads to external container between the adjacent connection rib 12.The upper end of the conical ring face 11 of outermost is higher than the lower end of sidewall 14.Container 50 median planes 23 can also can be the conical surface for the plane, and its edge is higher than the lower end of the most inboard conical ring face 11.Median plane 23 connects by being connected rib 12 with the most inboard conical ring face 11, and forms container between the adjacent connection rib 12 and lead to outside through hole 13.Effect with 50 cultivated plants of the container in the present embodiment is identical with embodiment one.
All containers in above embodiment, structure all are longitudinally basically, therefore are very beneficial for injection moulding and casting forming.
Though in above embodiment, all do not draw out the combination of the shaping of the size that connects rib and rib and anchor ring and sidewall, when these containers of enforcement, at first will carry out strength check to these connection ribs in conjunction with the volume of container.

Claims (9)

1. the container of a cultivated plant, comprise sidewall and coupled bottom, it is characterized in that described bottom comprises a median plane, with the spaced apart rib that is connected that this median plane and sidewall are linked into an integrated entity, has the through hole of realizing the air root relief between this connection rib.
2. container according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bottom also comprises the anchor ring that at least one and median plane are concentric, the most inboard anchor ring is connected with described median plane by spaced apart connection rib, adjacent anchor ring links to each other by spaced apart connection rib, outermost anchor ring links to each other with sidewall or directly links to each other with sidewall by spaced apart connection rib, and each connects and has the through hole that leads to external container between the rib.
3. container according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described anchor ring is conical ring face or plane, and described conical ring face is the middle high side of low cone table all around; The upper end that is positioned at peripheral conical ring face in two adjacent conical ring faces is higher than the lower end that is positioned at inboard adjacent conical ring face, and the upper end of the most inboard conical ring face is higher than the outer rim of median plane.
4. container according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described conical ring face is the middle low side of high cone table all around; The upper end that is positioned at inboard conical ring face in the adjacent conical ring face is higher than the lower end of the conical ring face that is positioned at the outside.
5. according to claim 2,3,4 or 5 described containers, it is characterized in that described median plane is the circular cone table top of circular flat or lower ending opening, described conical ring face is the circular cone anchor ring.
6. according to claim 2,3,4 or 5 described containers, it is characterized in that described median plane is the rectangular pyramid table top or the polygonal pyramid table top of quadrangle or polygon plane or lower ending opening, described conical ring face is rectangular pyramid anchor ring or polygonal pyramid anchor ring.
7. according to claim 2,3,4 or 5 described containers, it is characterized in that, described connection rib on two conical ring faces that linked to each other to the inside the conical ring face prolong or prolong with the conical ring face in the outside to the inside simultaneously.
8. according to claim 2,3,4 or 5 described containers, it is characterized in that described connection rib prolongs to the conical ring face on by conical ring face that links to each other and sidewall.
9. container according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also is included in to be close to the bracing or strutting arrangement U-shaped framework to the container outer lug that straight wall is connected into type on the conical ring face that links to each other with sidewall, and there is through hole in this U-shaped framework and the external world.
CN2011201114425U 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Container for cultivating plants Expired - Lifetime CN202035327U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201114425U CN202035327U (en) 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Container for cultivating plants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011201114425U CN202035327U (en) 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Container for cultivating plants

Publications (1)

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CN202035327U true CN202035327U (en) 2011-11-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011201114425U Expired - Lifetime CN202035327U (en) 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Container for cultivating plants

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141326A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 杨维平 Breathable plant cultivation container
WO2020098781A1 (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 Rpm 中国 Seedling cultivation container, seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103141326A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-06-12 杨维平 Breathable plant cultivation container
WO2020098781A1 (en) * 2018-11-16 2020-05-22 Rpm 中国 Seedling cultivation container, seedling cultivation device and seedling cultivation method

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Granted publication date: 20111116

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