CN202031221U - Wood truss roof - Google Patents
Wood truss roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202031221U CN202031221U CN2011200899866U CN201120089986U CN202031221U CN 202031221 U CN202031221 U CN 202031221U CN 2011200899866 U CN2011200899866 U CN 2011200899866U CN 201120089986 U CN201120089986 U CN 201120089986U CN 202031221 U CN202031221 U CN 202031221U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- layer
- frame unit
- finish layer
- wooden truss
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种建筑屋顶，尤其涉及一种木桁架屋顶。其木桁架包括至少一个倾斜面屋顶架体单元，其特征在于，在所述屋顶架体单元上面依次固定敷设定向刨花板，防水卷材层及外顶饰面层。所述外顶饰面层是由若干倾斜错位叠置的油毡瓦构成。所述外墙饰面层是由若干倾斜错位叠置的带有挂瓦条的陶土瓦构成。由于木桁架屋顶的倾斜面屋顶架体单元上面依次固定敷设定向刨花板，防水卷材层及外顶饰面层，整体连接可采用直钉枪或马钉枪将材料紧固连接固定；定向刨花板、防水卷材层体薄量轻，具有良好的隔热保温及防水性能，其中定向刨花板的木片是重叠交错而又有规律地定向铺装，具有力学结构稳定、握钉力强等特点。采用本实用新型，结构简捷，节省材料，成本低，施工方便快捷，工期短，结构稳固，强度提高，保证建筑质量。
The utility model relates to a building roof, in particular to a wooden truss roof. The wooden truss includes at least one inclined roof frame unit, which is characterized in that, on the roof frame unit, an oriented particle board, a waterproof membrane layer and an outer top finish layer are fixedly laid in sequence. The outer top finish layer is composed of a number of linoleum tiles stacked in an oblique and dislocation manner. The exterior wall finish layer is composed of a number of clay tiles with hanging tile strips stacked obliquely and dislocated. Since the sloping surface of the wooden truss roof is fixedly laid on the top of the roof frame unit, the oriented particle board, the waterproof membrane layer and the outer roof finish layer are sequentially fixed, and the overall connection can be fastened and fixed by a straight nail gun or a horse nail gun; The waterproof membrane layer is thin and light, and has good heat insulation and waterproof performance. The wood chips of the oriented strand board are overlapped and staggered and laid in a regular direction, which has the characteristics of stable mechanical structure and strong nail holding force. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, material saving, low cost, convenient and quick construction, short construction period, stable structure, improved strength and guaranteed building quality.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑屋顶，尤其涉及一种木桁架屋顶。 The utility model relates to a building roof, in particular to a wooden truss roof.
背景技术 Background technique
木桁架屋顶是以木质板条支撑框架为主体，并在支撑框架上构筑保温、防水材料形成的屋顶结构。木桁架屋顶可设置成具有一个倾斜面的单斜面形或由多个倾斜面由连接件连接形成的环周坡面形或尖顶形屋顶形状，由于采用上述带倾斜面的木桁架屋顶结构的房子隔热保温性能好，目前被广泛用于商业和学校公共建筑以及居民住宅的屋顶建造中。但现有木桁架倾斜屋顶装设保温、防水结构复杂，施工所需用的材料多，施工难度大，工期长且强度欠佳。根据需要，钢桁架结构也应用在带斜面屋顶的房屋建筑中，此种结构可提高强度但存在着成本和质量不能兼顾的缺点。 The wooden truss roof is a roof structure with wooden slat support frame as the main body, and thermal insulation and waterproof materials are built on the support frame. The wooden truss roof can be set as a single-slope shape with an inclined surface or a circumferential slope-shaped or pointed roof shape formed by connecting multiple inclined surfaces by connectors. It has good thermal insulation performance and is currently widely used in the roof construction of commercial and school public buildings as well as residential buildings. However, the existing wooden truss slanted roof has a complicated thermal insulation and waterproof structure, and many materials are required for construction. The construction is difficult, the construction period is long, and the strength is not good. According to the needs, the steel truss structure is also used in the building with a sloped roof. This structure can improve the strength but has the disadvantage of not being able to balance cost and quality. the
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是，克服现有技术中存在的不足，提供一种结构简捷、用料少，施工方便，成本低，质量好的木桁架屋顶。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a wooden truss roof with simple structure, less material, convenient construction, low cost and good quality.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案予以实现： The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种木桁架屋顶，其木桁架包括至少一个倾斜面屋顶架体单元，其特征在于，在所述屋顶架体单元上面依次固定敷设定向刨花板，防水卷材层及外顶饰面层。 A wooden truss roof, the wooden truss includes at least one inclined roof frame unit, characterized in that, on the roof frame unit, an oriented particle board, a waterproof membrane layer and an outer top finish layer are sequentially fixedly laid.
所述外顶饰面层是由若干倾斜错位叠置的油毡瓦构成。 The outer top finish layer is composed of a number of asphalt tiles stacked in an oblique and dislocation manner.
所述外墙饰面层是由若干倾斜错位叠置的带有挂瓦条的陶土瓦构成。 The exterior wall finish layer is composed of a number of clay tiles with hanging tile strips stacked obliquely and dislocated.
本实用新型的有益效果是：由于木桁架屋顶的倾斜面屋顶架体单元上面依次固定敷设定向刨花板，防水卷材层及外顶饰面层，整体连接可采用直钉枪或马钉枪将材料紧固连接固定；定向刨花板、防水卷材层体薄量轻，具有良好的隔热保温及防水性能，其中定向刨花板的木片是重叠交错而又有规律地定向铺装，具有力学结构稳定、握钉力强等特点。采用本实用新型，结构简捷，节省材料，成本低，施工方便快捷，工期短，结构稳固，强度提高，保证建筑质量。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: since the roof frame unit on the inclined surface of the wooden truss roof is sequentially fixed and fixed to the particle board, the waterproof coiled material layer and the outer top finish layer, the overall connection can be made by straight nail gun or horse nail gun. Tight connection and fixed; oriented strand board and waterproof membrane layer are thin and light, and have good heat insulation and waterproof performance. Nail strength and other characteristics. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, material saving, low cost, convenient and quick construction, short construction period, stable structure, improved strength and guaranteed building quality.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of the utility model.
图中：1.齿板，2.屋顶的木桁架，21. 倾斜面屋顶架体单元, 3.定向刨花板层，4.防水卷材层，5.外墙饰面层。 In the figure: 1. Tooth plate, 2. Wooden truss of the roof, 21. Inclined roof frame unit, 3. Oriented strand board layer, 4. Waterproof membrane layer, 5. Exterior wall finish layer.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本技术领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案，下面结合附图和最佳实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
图1示出一种木桁架屋顶，屋顶的木桁架2包括至少一个倾斜面屋顶架体单元21，本实施例中，木桁架包括两个倾斜面屋顶架体单元21，两个倾斜面屋顶架体单元之间使用齿板1固接连接，形成尖顶形屋顶木桁架。其特征在于，在所述屋顶架体单元21上面依次固定敷设定向刨花板3，防水卷材层4及外顶饰面层5。从而构成具有保温、防水、即时排水及美观的屋顶。
Fig. 1 shows a kind of wooden truss roof, and the
上述外顶饰面层5是由若干倾斜错位叠置的油毡瓦构成，还可以由若干倾斜错位叠置的带有挂瓦条的陶土瓦构成。采用油毡瓦，带有挂瓦条的陶土瓦这样的结构既方便排雨露，又美观大方。
The above-mentioned outer
制作时，上述木桁架屋顶的整体连接可采用直钉枪或马钉枪将各层材料紧固，不仅方便快捷，工期短，而且结构稳固，质量能够保证。屋顶各层材料均为市售产品，可在工厂内加工，再运输到工地安装，根据房屋建筑需要可构筑成单斜面形或由多个倾斜面连接形成的带坡面或尖顶形屋顶。 During the production, the overall connection of the above-mentioned wooden truss roof can be fastened with a straight nail gun or a horse nail gun to fasten the materials of each layer, which is not only convenient and fast, but also has a short construction period, and the structure is stable and the quality can be guaranteed. The materials of each layer of the roof are commercially available products, which can be processed in the factory, and then transported to the construction site for installation. According to the needs of building construction, it can be constructed into a single slope or a sloped or pointed roof formed by connecting multiple slopes.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and Retouching should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200899866U CN202031221U (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Wood truss roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200899866U CN202031221U (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Wood truss roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202031221U true CN202031221U (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=44893523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200899866U Expired - Fee Related CN202031221U (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2011-03-30 | Wood truss roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202031221U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105220910A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏神东木屋发展股份有限公司 | A kind of wooden structures factory building and manufacture method thereof and application |
| CN106121115A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Modularity prefabricated building cover plate and method of construction |
-
2011
- 2011-03-30 CN CN2011200899866U patent/CN202031221U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105220910A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 江苏神东木屋发展股份有限公司 | A kind of wooden structures factory building and manufacture method thereof and application |
| CN106121115A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-16 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Modularity prefabricated building cover plate and method of construction |
| CN106121115B (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-03-09 | 沈阳建筑大学 | The prefabricated roof slab of modularization and method of construction |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20140330 |