CN202012843U - 一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯 - Google Patents

一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯 Download PDF

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CN202012843U
CN202012843U CN2011200123361U CN201120012336U CN202012843U CN 202012843 U CN202012843 U CN 202012843U CN 2011200123361 U CN2011200123361 U CN 2011200123361U CN 201120012336 U CN201120012336 U CN 201120012336U CN 202012843 U CN202012843 U CN 202012843U
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power system
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丁列平
侯鹏
程晓东
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SHANGHAI TAILOR STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI TAILOR STEEL STRUCTURE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，包括灯杆、风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统、微控制器、蓄电池及照明灯具，风力发电系统设在灯杆的顶部，太阳能发电系统设在风力发电系统的下部，微控制器及蓄电池设在电池箱内，该电池箱设在太阳能发电系统的下部，照明灯具设在电池箱下部灯杆的一侧。与现有技术相比，本实用新型的风力发电系统是由水平轴和垂直轴两套互补的风机组合而成，无论风力大小，风力发电系统均能为路灯提供电力，大大提高对风能源的利用。

Description

一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种路灯，尤其是涉及一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯。
背景技术
目前地球石化资源日益紧张、污染严重、气候逐渐变暖。采用太阳路灯能够大大减轻对不可再生资源的消耗及二氧化碳的排放。但是，由于价格昂贵，实际路灯上采用的太阳能电池板面积有限，路灯照明得不到足够电力。采用风光互补的方式可大大改善照明的不稳定性。然而，目前实际使用的风机一般是水平轴式，大都要求风速达到4米/秒，才能启动。最近几年新兴起的垂直轴风机，能够克服水平轴风机对风速要求高的缺陷，但是垂直轴风机发电效率较低。本申请主要解决怎样才能提高风光互补路灯对风能源的利用问题。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种能够提供充足电力、延长电池寿命、提高利用率的具有双向风源的风光互补路灯。
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，其特征在于，该路灯包括灯杆、风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统、微控制器、蓄电池及照明灯具，所述的风力发电系统设在灯杆的顶部，所述的太阳能发电系统设在风力发电系统的下部，所述的微控制器及蓄电池设在电池箱内，该电池箱设在太阳能发电系统的下部，所述的照明灯具设在电池箱下部灯杆的一侧。
所述的风力发电系统由水平轴风机及垂直轴风机构成，水平轴风机及垂直轴风机设在灯杆顶部。
所述的水平轴风机的位置高于垂直轴风机。
所述的太阳能发电系统为太阳能电池板，所述的太阳能电池板有两块，设在灯杆的两侧。
所述的微控制器经电缆连接风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统及照明灯具。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有以下优点：
(1)风力发电系统是由水平轴和垂直轴两套风机组合而成，这种互补的风机组合方式能够克服水平轴风机需要较大风速才能启动和垂直轴风机风速较大时发电效率不高的缺陷，能够更充分利用自然界的风能源，为照明路灯提供充足电力；
(2)水平轴和垂直轴风机分别分布于路灯杆的两个分支上，垂直轴风机处于较低位置，水平轴风机处于较高位置，这样分布既确保两个风机工作时互不影响，又能照顾到水平轴风机对风速要求较高的特点；
(3)采用微控制器来调控太阳能、风能对储能电池的充放电及照明功能。当风力充足时，优先使用风能源对照明灯具直接供能，这样可减少储能电池反复充放电的次数，延长电池寿命；
(4)可同时兼得水平轴和垂直轴风机的优势，提高对自然界风能的利用。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型的工作流程示意图。
图中1为水平轴风机、2为太阳能电池板、3为电池箱、4为照明灯具、5为灯杆、6为垂直轴风机、7为蓄电池、8为微控制器。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。
实施例
一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，其结构如图1所示，该路灯包括灯杆5、风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统、微控制器8、蓄电池7及照明灯具4，在灯杆5的上部设有风力发电机支架，风力发电系统设在灯杆5的顶部，由水平轴风机1及垂直轴风机6构成，水平轴风机1位于较高位置，垂直轴风机6位于较低位置。太阳能发电系统设在风力发电系统的下部，为两块太阳能电池板2，设在灯杆5的两侧。微控制器8及蓄电池7设在电池箱3内，该电池箱3设在太阳能发电系统的下部，照明灯具4设在电池箱3下部的灯杆的一侧。
本实用新型的工作流程示意图如图2所示，水平轴风机1和垂直轴风机6、太阳能电池板2、照明灯具4分别通过电缆接到微控制器，这样太阳能电池板2和风力发电系统所发出的电力通过微控制器8存储到蓄电池7中，在微控制器8的作用下，太阳能源和风能源对蓄电池7进行充电，当照明灯具4照明需求电力时，在微控制器8的调节下，蓄电池7对照明灯具4供电。

Claims (5)

1.一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，其特征在于，该路灯包括灯杆、风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统、微控制器、蓄电池及照明灯具，所述的风力发电系统设在灯杆的顶部，所述的太阳能发电系统设在风力发电系统的下部，所述的微控制器及蓄电池设在电池箱内，该电池箱设在太阳能发电系统的下部，所述的照明灯具设在电池箱下部灯杆的一侧。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，其特征在于，所述的风力发电系统由水平轴风机及垂直轴风机构成，水平轴风机及垂直轴风机设在灯杆顶部。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，其特征在于，所述的水平轴风机的位置高于垂直轴风机。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，其特征在于，所述的太阳能发电系统为太阳能电池板，所述的太阳能电池板有两块，设在灯杆的两侧。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯，其特征在于，所述的微控制器经电缆连接风力发电系统、太阳能发电系统及照明灯具。
CN2011200123361U 2011-01-14 2011-01-14 一种具有双向风源的风光互补路灯 Expired - Fee Related CN202012843U (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102588863A (zh) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 一种双向风源风光互补路灯
CN104052376A (zh) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 曹翠芝 一种太阳能风力发电一体机
CN104265044A (zh) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 国家电网公司 一种太阳能和风能蓄电电线杆

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102588863A (zh) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-18 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 一种双向风源风光互补路灯
CN104052376A (zh) * 2014-06-11 2014-09-17 曹翠芝 一种太阳能风力发电一体机
CN104265044A (zh) * 2014-10-21 2015-01-07 国家电网公司 一种太阳能和风能蓄电电线杆

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