CN202009685U - Threshing device for laboratory - Google Patents

Threshing device for laboratory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202009685U
CN202009685U CN2011200165190U CN201120016519U CN202009685U CN 202009685 U CN202009685 U CN 202009685U CN 2011200165190 U CN2011200165190 U CN 2011200165190U CN 201120016519 U CN201120016519 U CN 201120016519U CN 202009685 U CN202009685 U CN 202009685U
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China
Prior art keywords
sieve
leaf
laboratory
gear
district
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2011200165190U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张强
王浩雅
简彬
李红武
石凤学
和智君
王理珉
孙力
任一鹏
董高峰
田丽梅
蔡伟
向明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science
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Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science
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Publication date
Application filed by Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science filed Critical Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science
Priority to CN2011200165190U priority Critical patent/CN202009685U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202009685U publication Critical patent/CN202009685U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a threshing device for a laboratory, belonging to the technology field of preliminary processing of tobacco leaves. The device comprises a threshing zone (10) and a sieving zone; wherein, a. the threshing zone (10) is formed by a stepless speed change motor (17), a transmission gear (15), a synchronous gear (16), gears (1) and (3) connected with the transmission gear (15), and two rollers (2) matched with the gears (1) and (3); the gears (2) are provided with threshing iron needles (19), (20), (21) in a thick-to-thin way and with rough surfaces; b. the sieving zone is formed by a sieve motor (6), cam structures (7) and (8), as well as sieves (4) and (5) connected with the cam structures (7) and (8); c. the end surface of a box body (9) is respectively provided with a startup button (14), a speed regulation button (13), a pause button (12), and an observation window (11). The threshing device is advantageous in that, structure is simple, mechanization of laboratory is realized, residuals of leaves are few, tobacco stalks are cleaner, manpower is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

The laboratory is with beating the leaf device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of laboratory with beating the leaf device, belongs to tobacco leaf preliminary working field.
Background technology:
After tobacco leaf is bought, be as the criterion to prepare and make cigarette, first procedure of processing is to remove offal.Remove the later tobacco leaf of offal and be called blade.Offal is because its dimensional structure and chemical composition must remove from tobacco leaf in the cigarette manufacture process and handle separately, and this just is called beats leaf.
The task of beating leaf is to utilize physical method that blade and offal are separated, and is convenient to handle respectively.At present, though the used threshing machine of enterprise is various informative, its basic structure is identical, all by beating the leaf roller and the frame hurdle is formed.Beat the core work parts that leaf roller and corresponding frame hurdle have just constituted threshing machine for one, connect, make up by certain mode, be equipped with the auxiliary element of necessity again, just can constitute a complete threshing machine by one or several such core component.Threshing machine has formed vertical threshing machine and horizontal threshing machine two major types through continuous evolution, improvement and perfect.The operation principle of the two is identical with basic structure, all is to utilize threshing machine that blade is torn from whole leaf, and then realizes that by wind sorting machine stalk, leaf separate.In beating the leaf technology for making tobacco threds, the two differs from one another, and quality is also deposited.Vertical threshing machine divides device closely, organically combine threshing machine and wind, and to high development, occupation area of equipment is less; And horizontal threshing machine is taked with beating with division technique, has avoided blade to repeat to get a beating, and can guarantee higher large stretch of rate.
At present, when each physical characteristic index, the chopping cigarette test of tobacco leaf will be surveyed in the laboratory, must manually remove stalk, manually remove to obstruct needs with more manpower, cost is higher, and efficient is lower, and blade is residual more.Up to now, do not see and be used for the open report that the plant equipment of leaf is beaten in the every test in laboratory.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, and provides a kind of laboratory with beating the leaf device.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Laboratory of the present utility model is made up of the sub-sieve district of beating leaf district (10) and bottom that places casing (9) internal upper part respectively with beating the leaf device; Wherein:
A. beat leaf district (10) by place casing (9) outside stepless speed-change motor (17), the travelling gear (15) that is connected with stepless speed-change motor (17), synchromesh gear (16), place the gear (1 and 3) that is connected with travelling gear (15) by power transmission shaft in the casing (9), and gear (1 and 3) is joined and two running rollers (2) formation; Running roller (2) is provided with shaggy one-level from coarse to fine and beats Ye Tiezhen (19), secondary and beat Ye Tiezhen (20), three grades and beat Ye Tiezhen (21); The direction that 2 running rollers (2) rotate is opposite, and speed difference, speed are another 1.2 times;
B. the sub-sieve district is made of sieve motor (6), the cam structure (7 and 8) that is connected with motor (6), the sieve (4 and 5) that is connected with cam structure (7 and 8); Sieve (4) is the ground floor sieve, and how many its sieve apertures is; Sieve (5) is second layer sieve, and how many its sieve apertures is;
C. be respectively equipped with on the end face of casing (9) and start button (14), speed governing button (13), time-out button (12) and observation window (11).
Laboratory of the present utility model adopts commercially available parts and material to prepare according to a conventional method with beating the leaf device.
The laboratory with the operation principle of beating the leaf device is:
Beat the leaf district: stepless speed-change motor (17) drives 2 vertical running roller (2) rotations of placing, the direction of rotation difference, and the speed difference, a speed is another 1.2 times, thereby produces 2 rightabout tearing forces.When workspace that tobacco leaf intersects through 2 running rollers (2), be subjected to the tearing force and the frictional force effect of iron pin above the running roller (2), tobacco leaf is torn, and is separated into blade and offal, and blade is subjected to the gravity effect, falls on the sieve (4) below.
The sub-sieve district: by the concussion of sieve, make the blade of bulk stay on the upper strata sieve (4), the fritter blade is being fallen into lower floor's sieve (5).Simultaneously, on the running roller of beating the leaf district (2), there is the one-level of the different pin of thickness to beat Ye Tiezhen (19), secondary and beats Ye Tiezhen (20), three grades and beat Ye Tiezhen (21), so just realized that three grades are beaten leaf, make that to beat leaf cleaner.
The laboratory with the leaf method of beating of beating the leaf device is: operating personnel are according to the situation of tobacco leaf, regulate speed governing button (13), select suitable speed, put into a certain amount of tobacco leaf then, by 2 vertical running roller (2) rotations of placing, and have pin from coarse to fine (19-21) on the running roller (2), pin (19-21) is to be made by shaggy iron.Under the effect of the speed difference of tearing force, frictional force, running roller (2) rotation, tobacco leaf is by tearing progressively, and tear more and more cleaner.The tobacco leaf that falls down, dropped on the sub-sieve (4 that designs, 5) on, at first touch the big sieve of ground floor sieve aperture (4), by concussion about sieve (4) blade less than sieve aperture is dropped to down on one deck sieve (5), make less than the blade of sieve (5) sieve aperture by concussion about sieve (5) again and fall into bottom, realized the sub-sieve of blade like this.At this moment offal has been stayed in operating personnel's the hand, has realized separating of blade and offal.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, realized that the laboratory plays the mechanization of leaf, thus make blade still less residual, offal is cleaner, has reduced manpower, has improved operating efficiency.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 plays leaf device rigging position schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is three grades of threshing machine structure schematic diagrames
The specific embodiment
Further specify the utility model in conjunction with Fig. 1-2 and embodiment.
Laboratory of the present utility model is made up of the sub-sieve district of beating leaf district 10 and bottom that places casing 9 internal upper parts respectively with beating the leaf device; Wherein:
A. beat leaf district 10 by the stepless speed-change motor 17 that places casing 9 outsides, the travelling gear 15 that is connected with stepless speed-change motor 17, synchromesh gear 16, place the gear 1 and 3 that is connected with travelling gear 15 by power transmission shaft in the casing 9, and gear 1 and 3 is joined and two running rollers, 2 formations; Running roller 2 is provided with shaggy one-level from coarse to fine and plays leaf iron pin 19, secondary and play leaf iron pin 20, three grades and play leaf iron pin 21; The direction that 2 running rollers 2 rotate is opposite, and speed difference, speed are another 1.2 times;
B. the sub-sieve district is by sieve motor 6, the cam structure 7 and 8 that is connected with motor 6, constitute with sieve 4 and 5 that cam structure 7 is connected with 8; Sieve 4 is the ground floor sieve, and its mesh size is 10cm; Sieve 5 is second layer sieve, and its mesh size is 4cm;
C. be respectively equipped with on the end face of casing 9 and start button 14, speed governing button 13, time-out button 12 and observation window 11.
Laboratory of the present utility model adopts commercially available parts and material to prepare according to a conventional method with beating the leaf device.
The laboratory with the leaf method of beating of beating the leaf device is: operating personnel are according to the situation of tobacco leaf, regulate speed governing button (13), select suitable speed, put into a certain amount of tobacco leaf then, by 2 the vertical running roller of placing 2 rotations, and have pin from coarse to fine 19,20 and 21 on the running roller 2, pin 19,20 and 21 is to be made by shaggy iron.Under the effect of the speed difference of tearing force, frictional force, running roller 2 rotations, tobacco leaf is by tearing progressively, and tear more and more cleaner.The tobacco leaf that falls down, dropped on the sub-sieve 4 and 5 that designs, at first touch the big sieve of ground floor sieve aperture 4, the blade less than sieve aperture is dropped to down on one deck sieve 5, make less than the blade of sieve 5 sieve apertures by sieve about 5 concussions again and fall into bottom by sieve about 4 concussions.At this moment suspend button 12, offal has been stayed in operating personnel's the hand, has realized separating of blade and offal.

Claims (1)

1. a laboratory is with beating the leaf device, it is characterized in that this laboratory usefulness beats the leaf device and be made up of the sub-sieve district of beating leaf district (10) and bottom that places casing (9) internal upper part respectively; Wherein: beat leaf district (10) by place casing (9) outside stepless speed-change motor (17), the travelling gear (15) that is connected with stepless speed-change motor (17), synchromesh gear (16), place the gear (1 and 3) that is connected with travelling gear (15) by power transmission shaft in the casing (9), and gear (1 and 3) is joined and two running rollers (2) formation; Running roller (2) is provided with shaggy one-level from coarse to fine and beats Ye Tiezhen (19), secondary and beat Ye Tiezhen (20), three grades and beat Ye Tiezhen (21); The direction that 2 running rollers (2) rotate is opposite, and speed difference, speed are another 1.2 times; The sub-sieve district is made of sieve motor (6), the cam structure (7 and 8) that is connected with motor (6), the sieve (4 and 5) that is connected with cam structure (7 and 8); Sieve (4) is the ground floor sieve; Sieve (5) is second layer sieve; Be respectively equipped with on the end face of casing (9) and start button (14), speed governing button (13), time-out button (12) and observation window (11).
CN2011200165190U 2011-01-19 2011-01-19 Threshing device for laboratory Expired - Lifetime CN202009685U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200165190U CN202009685U (en) 2011-01-19 2011-01-19 Threshing device for laboratory

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200165190U CN202009685U (en) 2011-01-19 2011-01-19 Threshing device for laboratory

Publications (1)

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CN202009685U true CN202009685U (en) 2011-10-19

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CN2011200165190U Expired - Lifetime CN202009685U (en) 2011-01-19 2011-01-19 Threshing device for laboratory

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102150946A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-17 云南烟草科学研究院 Leaf beating device for laboratory
CN107647470A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-02 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Beating and double roasting processing method that is a kind of while regulating and controlling the rate containing stalk in tobacco strip structure and leaf

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102150946A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-08-17 云南烟草科学研究院 Leaf beating device for laboratory
CN107647470A (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-02-02 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Beating and double roasting processing method that is a kind of while regulating and controlling the rate containing stalk in tobacco strip structure and leaf
CN107647470B (en) * 2017-09-12 2020-03-24 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Threshing and redrying processing method capable of simultaneously regulating and controlling structure of tobacco strips and stem content in leaves

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20111019

Effective date of abandoning: 20130403

RGAV Abandon patent right to avoid regrant