CN201997978U - Transmission device of machine tool - Google Patents
Transmission device of machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201997978U CN201997978U CN 201120055303 CN201120055303U CN201997978U CN 201997978 U CN201997978 U CN 201997978U CN 201120055303 CN201120055303 CN 201120055303 CN 201120055303 U CN201120055303 U CN 201120055303U CN 201997978 U CN201997978 U CN 201997978U
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- gear
- feeding
- driven
- driving
- driving gear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a transmission device of a machine tool, which comprises a feed driving gear, a back driving gear, a driving shaft, a back driven gear, a feed driven gear and a driven shaft, wherein each of the back driving gear and the feed driving gear is provided with an unidirectional transmission device which synchronously rotates with the driving shaft in one direction and freely rotates around the driving shaft in another direction, and the directions that the two unidirectional transmission devices rotate together with the driving shaft are opposite to each other; or each of the back driven gear and the feed driven gear is provided with an unidirectional transmission device which synchronously rotates with the driven shaft in one direction and freely rotates around the driven shaft in another direction, and the directions that the two unidirectional transmission devices rotate together with the driven shaft are opposite to each other. The transmission device disclosed by the utility model realize the quick startup and slow shutdown of the machine tool through a simple structure and has the advantages of simple structure, low construction cost, low failure rate and low maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to machine tool field, particularly a kind of lathe transmission device.
Background technology
When lathe carries out operation, usually require slow forward fast backward, to guarantee safety and efficient, such as feed arrangement, require cutter feeding at a slow speed, after finishing the cutting task, require rapid return, to improve operating efficiency, general at present hydraulic-driven or the machine driving of adopting, hydraulic-driven is by providing different hydraulic pressure and flows when retreating when the feeding, realize feed at a slow speed and rapid return, and machine driving usually adopts clutch to control it to be connected with the gearbox drive of different rotating speeds ratio when retreating when feeding, to realize feed at a slow speed and rapid return, there is the sealing difficulty in hydraulic-driven, leakage of oil and pollute working environment easily, and use cost is also higher; The clutch system complex structure, cost is higher.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, it is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, lower-cost lathe transmission device.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of lathe transmission device comprises:
Retreat driving gear, feeding driving gear, driving shaft, retreat driven gear, feeding driven gear and driven axle, describedly retreat driving gear and the feeding driving gear is coaxial is connected on the driving shaft, the dynamical system of described driving shaft and described lathe is in transmission connection;
Describedly retreat driven gear and the feeding driven gear is coaxial is connected on the driven axle, the actuating unit of described driven axle and described lathe is in transmission connection;
Described retreat driving gear, feeding driving gear and describedly retreat driven gear, the feeding driven gear is corresponding respectively is in transmission connection;
Described driving gear and the feeding driving gear of retreating is respectively equipped with a direction and follows driving shaft and rotate the unidirectional transmission that another direction is then freely rotated around driving shaft synchronously, and described two non-return devices are opposite with the servo-actuated direction of driving shaft; Or,
Described driven gear and the feeding driven gear of retreating is respectively equipped with a direction and follows driven axle and rotate the unidirectional transmission that another direction is then freely rotated around driven axle synchronously, and described two non-return devices are opposite with the servo-actuated direction of driven axle.
Preferably, described retreat driving gear, feeding driving gear and describedly retreat driven gear, the corresponding respectively coupling of feeding driven gear is connected with a joggle.
Preferably, comprise also retreating reduction box and feeding reduction box that the described driving gear, feeding driving gear of retreating retreats reduction box and the corresponding coupling of feeding reduction box is connected with a joggle by described respectively with described driven gear, the feeding driven gear of retreating.
Preferably, described unidirectional transmission is that a direction is followed driving shaft or driven axle and rotated unilateral bearing, one-way clutch or the ratchet that another direction is then freely rotated around driving shaft or driven axle synchronously.
Preferably, the gear ratio of described feeding driving gear and described feeding driven gear less than retreat driving gear and retreat driven gear gear ratio.
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program to be: adopt the opposite unidirectional transmission of two cover directions, can realize the quick unlatching of lathe and close at a slow speed that simple in structure, cost is low by simple structure, fault rate and maintenance cost are low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of lathe transmission device of the utility model.
Numeral and the represented corresponding component title of letter among the figure:
1. dynamical system 2. retreats driving gear 3. driving shafts 4. feeding driving gears 5. and retreats driven gear 6. driven axles 7. feeding driven gears 8. actuating units
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1,
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of lathe transmission device comprises:
Retreat driving gear 2, feeding driving gear 4, driving shaft 3, retreat driven gear 5, feeding driven gear 7 and driven axle 6, describedly retreat driving gear 2 and feeding driving gear 4 coaxial being connected on the driving shaft 3, described driving shaft 3 is in transmission connection with the dynamical system 1 of described lathe;
Describedly retreat driven gear 5 and feeding driven gear 7 coaxial being connected on the driven axle 6, described driven axle 6 is in transmission connection with the actuating unit 8 of described lathe;
Described retreat driving gear 2, feeding driving gear 4 and describedly retreat driven gear 5, feeding driven gear 7 is corresponding respectively is in transmission connection;
Described driving gear 2 and the feeding driving gear 4 of retreating is respectively equipped with a direction and follows driving shaft 3 and rotate the unidirectional transmission that another directions are then freely rotated around driving shaft 3 synchronously, and described two non-return devices are opposite with the servo-actuated direction of driving shaft 3; Described retreat driving gear 2, feeding driving gear 4 and describedly retreat driven gear 5, the corresponding respectively coupling of feeding driven gear 7 is connected with a joggle; Described unidirectional transmission is that a direction is followed the unilateral bearing that driving shaft 3 synchronous another directions of rotation are then freely rotated around driving shaft 3.Fixedly connected with described driven axle 6 with feeding driven gear 7 and retreat driven gear 5.
Its operation principle is, when retreating, start dynamical system 1, it drives driving shaft 3 and rotates, driving shaft 3 drives and retreats driving gear 2 rotations, driving gear 2 drives and retreats driven gear 5 rotations, retreat driving gear 5 and drive driven axle 6 rotations, driven axle 6 drives lathe actuating unit 8 and retreats fast, and feeding this moment driven gear 7 also rotates along with driven axle 6, and it drives feeding driving gear 4 and rotates, because the existence of unidirectional transmission, feeding this moment driving gear 4 rotates freely around driving shaft 3, and does not have the transmission of moment and energy, is equivalent to the gear relevant with feeding and all has neither part nor lot in work.Otherwise, when feeding, dynamical system 1 counter-rotating, drive driving shaft 3 counter-rotatings, this moment feeding driving gear 4 and 7 work of feeding driven gear, drive 8 feedings at a slow speed of lathe actuating unit because the gear ratio of feeding driving gear 4 and described feeding driven gear 7 less than retreat driving gear 2 and retreat driven gear 5 gear ratio, therefore realized that astern speed is greater than feed speed.
Embodiment 2,
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is, described driven gear and the feeding driven gear of retreating is respectively equipped with a direction and follows driven axle and rotate the unidirectional transmission that another direction is then freely rotated around driven axle synchronously, and described two non-return devices are opposite with the servo-actuated direction of driven axle.Fixedly connected with described driving shaft 3 with feeding driving gear 4 and retreat driving gear 2.
Embodiment 3,
All the other are identical with embodiment 1, difference is, the lathe transmission device also comprises and retreats reduction box and feeding reduction box, and the described driving gear 2, feeding driving gear 4 of retreating retreats reduction box and the corresponding coupling of feeding reduction box is connected with a joggle by described respectively with described driven gear 5, the feeding driven gear 7 of retreating; Can realize velocity ratio and the moment transmission more optimized like this.
In the foregoing description, described unidirectional transmission is that a direction is followed driving shaft or driven axle and rotated unilateral bearing, one-way clutch or the ratchet that another direction is then freely rotated around driving shaft or driven axle synchronously.And the unidirectional transmission of other similar bicycle freewheel structures.Because a lot of similar structures are not being given unnecessary details at this in the prior art.
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program to be: adopt the opposite unidirectional transmission of two cover directions, can realize the quick unlatching of lathe and close at a slow speed that simple in structure, cost is low by simple structure, fault rate and maintenance cost are low.
Above-described only is preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model creation design; can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. lathe transmission device comprises:
The feeding driving gear, retreat driving gear, driving shaft, retreat driven gear, feeding driven gear and driven axle, describedly retreat driving gear and the feeding driving gear is coaxial is connected on the driving shaft, the dynamical system of described driving shaft and described lathe is in transmission connection;
Describedly retreat driven gear and the feeding driven gear is coaxial is connected on the driven axle, the actuating unit of described driven axle and described lathe is in transmission connection;
Described retreat driving gear, feeding driving gear and describedly retreat driven gear, the feeding driven gear is corresponding respectively is in transmission connection;
Described driving gear and the feeding driving gear of retreating is respectively equipped with a direction and follows driving shaft and rotate the unidirectional transmission that another direction is then freely rotated around driving shaft synchronously, and described two non-return devices are opposite with the servo-actuated direction of driving shaft; Or,
Described driven gear and the feeding driven gear of retreating is respectively equipped with a direction and follows driven axle and rotate the unidirectional transmission that another direction is then freely rotated around driven axle synchronously, and described two non-return devices are opposite with the servo-actuated direction of driven axle.
2. lathe transmission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described retreat driving gear, feeding driving gear and describedly retreat driven gear, the corresponding respectively coupling of feeding driven gear is connected with a joggle.
3. lathe transmission device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise also retreating reduction box and feeding reduction box that the described driving gear, feeding driving gear of retreating retreats reduction box and the corresponding coupling of feeding reduction box is connected with a joggle by described respectively with described driven gear, the feeding driven gear of retreating.
4. according to the arbitrary described lathe transmission device of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described unidirectional transmission is that a direction is followed driving shaft or driven axle and rotated unilateral bearing, one-way clutch or the ratchet that another direction is then freely rotated around driving shaft or driven axle synchronously.
5. lathe transmission device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the gear ratio of described feeding driving gear and described feeding driven gear less than retreat driving gear and retreat driven gear gear ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120055303 CN201997978U (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Transmission device of machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120055303 CN201997978U (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Transmission device of machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201997978U true CN201997978U (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=44700752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120055303 Expired - Fee Related CN201997978U (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Transmission device of machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201997978U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102653064A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 张家港市九鼎机械有限公司 | Machine tool transmission gear |
| CN104858476A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Quick return device for rudder blade boring |
| CN110538451A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 杨建兴 | Mahjong machine and big dish speed change gear thereof |
| WO2024046299A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | 浙江亚微精密机床有限公司 | Guide rail-based dual-mode driving mechanism |
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 CN CN 201120055303 patent/CN201997978U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102653064A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 张家港市九鼎机械有限公司 | Machine tool transmission gear |
| CN104858476A (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | 中船澄西船舶修造有限公司 | Quick return device for rudder blade boring |
| CN110538451A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-12-06 | 杨建兴 | Mahjong machine and big dish speed change gear thereof |
| WO2024046299A1 (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-03-07 | 浙江亚微精密机床有限公司 | Guide rail-based dual-mode driving mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111005 Termination date: 20140304 |