A kind of vertical, directed plate antenna of horizontal double poleization
Technical field
The utility model relates to wireless communication technology, is specifically related to vertical, the directed plate antenna of horizontal double poleization.
Background technology
Dual polarized antenna is a kind of new antenna technology, has made up 90 ° of Orthogonal Double polarization, is operated in simultaneously under the transmission duplex pattern, and each sub-district only needs a secondary dual polarized antenna, so its most outstanding advantage is to save the antenna amount of single directional base station.
The directional base station (three sectors) of general GSM digital mobile communication network will use 9 antennas, and 3 antennas of each fan-shaped use (space diversity, one two receipts) are if use dual polarized antenna, 1 antenna of each fan-shaped needs; Simultaneously because in dual polarized antenna, ± 45 ° polarization orthogonal can guarantee+isolation between 45 ° and-45 ° of two slave antennas satisfy intermodulation to the requirement of isolation between antennas (〉=30dB), so the space interval between the dual polarized antenna only needs 20-30cm; In addition, dual polarized antenna has the advantage of electrical tilt antenna, uses dual polarized antenna the same with electrical tilt antenna in mobile radio communication, can reduce call loss, reduces to disturb, and improves the service quality of the whole network.
When omni cell splits into three sub-districts, at most only increase common antenna (former omni cell is 2 slave antennas at dual-mode).Traditional single-polarized antenna, when omni cell is split into three sub-districts, antenna amount sharp increase (even when dual-mode, also increasing by 4 pairs at least), because (RX-TX between the antenna, isolation TX-TX) (〉=30dB) and between the space diversity reception to communicate requirement antenna level and perpendicular separation distance are arranged, at this moment must enlarge the platform that fixes up an aerial wire, increase capital expenditure.
The utility model content
The utility model is at the existing in prior technology problem, and a kind of vertical, directed plate antenna of horizontal double poleization is provided, and it can be realized the series feed of feeding network and present combination, realizes wider bandwidth and high-gain in limited space.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical, directed plate antenna of horizontal double poleization comprises an antenna, the horizontal half-power angle of described antenna 〉=22 °, vertical half-power angle=22 °.
In preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the gain>17dBi of described antenna.
Further, the frequency range of described antenna is 3400MHz~3600MHz.
The following advantage that the utlity model has according to such scheme formation:
(1) feeding network take series feed, and the feedback combine, in limited space, reach designing requirement;
(2) under the dual-polarized prerequisite of design, realize that the overall structure of wider bandwidth is simple;
(3) under limited overall dimension, realize wider bandwidth and high-gain;
(4) entire gain height, coverage is big;
(5) effectively reduce the terminal antenna cost;
(6) can satisfy the work requirements of diversity reception, dual-port duplex.
Description of drawings
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 a is the vertical plane schematic diagram of the utility model middle port 1.
Fig. 2 b is the horizontal plane schematic diagram of the utility model middle port 1.
Fig. 3 a is the vertical plane schematic diagram of the utility model middle port 2.
Fig. 3 b is the horizontal plane schematic diagram of the utility model middle port 2.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Feeding network is realized series feed and is presented combination in the utility model, and realizes wider bandwidth and high-gain in limited space; Problems such as the special environment for use of electric wave, scattering, multipath have been taken into full account simultaneously.
Based on above-mentioned requirements, that the utility model provides is vertical, the directed plate antenna of horizontal double poleization as shown in Figure 1, it comprises an antenna 100, the orientation of this antenna 100 covers angle: H
θ 1/2>=22 ° (horizontal half-power angle), V
θ 1/2=22 ° (vertical half-power angle).
Simultaneously, the gain requirement>17dBi of this antenna, working frequency range are 3400MHz-3600MHz.
Vertical, the horizontal double pole sector cover antenna of such scheme formation 3.5GHz, it realizes Orthogonal Double polarization, wider bandwidth, high-gain in the confined space, make the cost of wireless coverage reduce.
Based on such scheme, concrete enforcement of the present utility model is as follows:
(1) four unit feed employing is series feed, also feedback combines, and must consider the isolation problem during each port design of dual polarization;
(2) for guaranteeing standing wave, the coupling between 50 ohm of N-K feeds and the microstrip line is carried out the impedance adjustment;
(3) antenna carrier, FR4 material, dielectric constant 4.5.
(4) antenna feed adopts N-K connector reflected bottom plate back side feed.
(5) the utility model takes into full account performance requirement when design, takes microstrip line to carry out the coupling of power splitter.
The antenna that forms based on above-mentioned requirements solved feeding network series feed, and feedback in conjunction with problem, in limited space, realize wider bandwidth and high-gain.Take into account problems such as the special environment for use of electric wave, scattering, multipath simultaneously.
The antenna that provides among this embodiment is very successful from emulation, test result.
For the test of port one, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 a and Fig. 2 b.Wherein test data is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Freq(MHz) |
3400 |
3450 |
3500 |
3550 |
3600 |
VSWR,Free?space |
1.30 |
1.21 |
1.17 |
1.20 |
1.32 |
Gain(dBi) |
16.7 |
17.1 |
17.5 |
17.2 |
16.9 |
For the test of port 2, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b.Wherein test data is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Freq(MHz) |
3400 |
3450 |
3500 |
3550 |
3600 |
VSWR,Free?space |
1.37 |
1.25 |
1.21 |
1.25 |
1.38 |
Gain(dBi) |
16.9 |
17.3 |
17.8 |
17.4 |
17.1 |
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed the utility model scope.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.