CN201989321U - Welding device for laser transmission welding plastic material - Google Patents
Welding device for laser transmission welding plastic material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201989321U CN201989321U CN2011201326537U CN201120132653U CN201989321U CN 201989321 U CN201989321 U CN 201989321U CN 2011201326537 U CN2011201326537 U CN 2011201326537U CN 201120132653 U CN201120132653 U CN 201120132653U CN 201989321 U CN201989321 U CN 201989321U
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- Prior art keywords
- plastic material
- laser
- gripper shoe
- welder
- pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1635—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface at least passing through one of the parts to be joined, i.e. laser transmission welding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1603—Laser beams characterised by the type of electromagnetic radiation
- B29C65/1612—Infrared [IR] radiation, e.g. by infrared lasers
- B29C65/1616—Near infrared radiation [NIR], e.g. by YAG lasers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8126—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81266—Optical properties, e.g. transparency, reflectivity
- B29C66/81267—Transparent to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/824—Actuating mechanisms
- B29C66/8242—Pneumatic or hydraulic drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/922—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9221—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
- B29C66/92211—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by measuring the pressure, the force or the mechanical power with special measurement means or methods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/924—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
- B29C66/9241—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force or the mechanical power
Abstract
The utility model provides a welding device for laser transmission welding plastic material, comprising a supporting plate, a laser light source and a pressure adjusting mechanism, wherein the pressure adjusting mechanism comprises a platen mechanism, a supporting plate, an orientation guide rail and a driving mechanism; the platen mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism, and is connected with the supporting plate by the orientation guide rail; a light inlet window, formed by a light inlet wicket and a light inlet window body, is arranged on the platen mechanism; the welded plastic material is arranged on the supporting plate and is correspondingly arranged below the light inlet window; and the laser light source is connected with the light inlet window and the welded plastic material in sequence by a laser beam. With the welding device, the welded material can obtain appropriate pressure conditions so as to be combined together by better secondary polymerization, thereby guaranteeing welding quality and strength.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the laser welding technology field, particularly is used for the welder of laser-transmitting welding plastic material, adopts the transmission Fundamentals of Welding that plastic material is carried out laser weld.
Background technology
Plastic material, as the pith of macromolecular material, plastic construction uniqueness, excellent performance are widely used in science and technology, national defense construction and national economy every field.Plastics and iron and steel, timber, cement become four big stay material side by side, with mould Dai Gang, to mould the direction that Dai Mu is China development from now on, this also provides opportunity and market for high-new plastic processing means.
Laser welding technology is as a high-new process technology with distinct characteristic, is widely used in the field of welding processing of metal material, and achievement is remarkable.Along with the environmental protection theory in global industrial production implement and for the consideration aspect the production cost control, plastics are as a kind of renewable nonmetallic materials of excellent performance, day by day used widely in parts design in every profession and trade, the manufacturing, this also makes Plastic Welding become an application emerging, full of hope of laser weld gradually.Be accompanied by the progress of plastic material and laser equipment aspect, excellent specific property by feat of laser weld, the approval that the laser plastic solder technology has obtained in increasing application as a kind of ad hoc approach that connects plastic products, for example at medical domain, the laser plastic solder technology can be used for making microfluidic device, liquid filtering equipment, hose joint and liquid storage groove etc. the strict clean plastic products that require; In auto industry, can be used for making car light, engine sensor, hydraulic oil container, fuel nozzle and air inlet pipe light manifold etc.; At optics and electronic applications, can be used for making optical pickocff, electronics enclosure and plastic biochips etc. and be connected sensitiveness plastic products (containing wiring board); In clothing industry, can be used for the welding of waterproof fibre; At packaging field, can be used for the welding of plastic sheeting.
The plastics laser weld generally adopts the transmission Fundamentals of Welding, (wavelength 810nm～1064nm) is as the welding heat source of two stack plastic components to utilize near infrared ray laser, upper strata parts in two plastic components with respect to the infrared laser transmissivity than higher, basically do not have energy loss when laser portion's transmission within it, lower part then has higher absorptivity to near-infrared laser.At first under the pressing jig effect, be clamped together two kinds of plastic components when carrying out laser weld, pass through the light path system that speculum, lens or optical fiber are formed then, focus on second parts surface after making laser-transmitting cross first parts, near infrared ray laser is converted into heat energy after being absorbed by second parts surface, contact-making surface fusing with two parts, form the weld zone, in process subsequently, the material solidification of fusing has formed welding point (weld seam), and two parts to be welded so just are joined together finishes welding.
Transmission laser welding method can obtain gratifying weld strength, has more the advantage of cost and aspect of performance than technologies such as traditional ultrasonic bonding, Vibration Welding, flat plate heat welding.Because weld seam is present in the centre of layers of plastic material, so the weldment surface has the fineness that is not destroyed, in addition, conventional relatively welding method, welded articles vibration stress and thermal stress are very small, welding process resin less degradation, and be pollution-free and two kinds of different plastic materials can be welded together.Above-mentioned advantage makes laser-transmitting welding plastic material technology have good application prospects in industries such as optics, photoelectron, precise electronic, biologic medical device fabrication, food medicine.
But, in the plastics laser beam welding of reality, the contact-making surface of the working of plastics that need weld together can't be definitely smooth, so in order to guarantee to obtain maximum welding area, usually need apply certain pressure to weldment, but pressure is not to be the bigger the better, excessive pressure can cause the loss of plastic molten mass, be unfavorable for the after polymerization between plastic material on the contrary, influence weld strength.Because different plastic material fusing point difference, flowability under the molten condition is also different, thereby the pressure that laser-transmitting when welding sample needs is also different, and this makes that the welder that possesses the adjustable in pressure function is indispensable, but does not have the welder that satisfies this respect condition at present.
The utility model content
The shortcoming that main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art provides a kind of simple and reasonable for structure with not enough, and the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material of convenient pressure can be provided.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material, comprise gripper shoe, LASER Light Source and pressure regulating mechanism, described pressure regulating mechanism comprises press plate mechanism, guiding rail and driving mechanism, described press plate mechanism is connected with driving mechanism, and is connected with gripper shoe by guiding rail; Described press plate mechanism is provided with the light inlet window that is made of optical transmission window and printing opacity forms; Soldered plastic material places on the gripper shoe, and is arranged on the below of light inlet window accordingly; LASER Light Source connects light inlet window, soldered plastic material successively by laser beam, promptly launches laser beam and passes light inlet window, acts on soldered plastic material.
Described driving mechanism comprises cylinder, magnetic valve, pressure regulator valve and air compressor, and described cylinder is connected with described air compressor by pipeline, and its piston rod is connected with press plate mechanism; Described magnetic valve, pressure regulator valve are connected in turn on the pipeline between cylinder and the described air compressor.
Described pressure regulator valve can change the operating air pressure of cylinder, and then changes the pressure between the soldered plastic material, obtains to meet the pressure condition of welding procedure needs.
Described press plate mechanism comprises top board and base plate, and top board is arranged on the top of gripper shoe, and base plate is arranged on the below of gripper shoe, and an end of guiding rail is connected with base plate, and its other end passes gripper shoe and is connected with top board; Described top board is provided with the through hole that constitutes described optical transmission window, is inlaid with described printing opacity forms in the described through hole; Described base plate is connected with the piston rod of driving mechanism.
Guiding rail is preferably four, is evenly distributed in the Si Jiaochu of gripper shoe.
Top board moves downward with guiding rail under the drive of the piston rod expanding-contracting action of cylinder, applies the pressure of adjustable size to being positioned over weldment (soldered plastic material) on the gripper shoe.
The forms of described printing opacity forms for being made by intensity height, silica glass material that light transmission is good make infrared laser can be transferred to the solder side of soldered plastic material from top to bottom.
Offer the guide pillar hole on the described gripper shoe, described guiding rail and guide pillar hole are connected versatilely.
On gripper shoe, be provided with pressure sensor, soldered plastic material is placed on the top of pressure sensor, when top board to being positioned over weldment (soldered plastic material) on the gripper shoe when exerting pressure, pressure sensor can reflect the size of pressure.
Be connected with pressure display unit on the front side wall of gripper shoe, can demonstrate the numerical value of the suffered top board pressure of weldment (soldered plastic material) in real time, described pressure display unit is connected with pressure sensor.
Described cylinder is installed in the upper surface of base plate with being inverted, and the lower surface of the air cylinder base of cylinder by screw and gripper shoe links together.
This device also includes base, and described base is arranged on the below of base plate, and is connected with gripper shoe.
Welding process by the above-mentioned welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material is realized comprises the steps:
(1) opens pressure regulator valve, magnetic valve is connected power supply, realize the gas circuit reverse-conducting by electromagnetic valve switch control magnetic valve, air compressor provides reverse air pressure to cylinder, so that the withdrawal of the piston rod of cylinder, piston rod drives base plate successively, top board moves upward with guiding rail, when top board is at the highest notch, soldered plastic material is placed on the gripper shoe, and be placed on the below of light inlet window accordingly;
(2) realize the gas circuit forward conduction by electromagnetic valve switch control magnetic valve, air compressor provides positive air pressure to cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder stretches out, piston rod drives base plate successively, top board moves downward with guiding rail, top board contacts soldered plastic material and it is exerted pressure, the pressure sensor that is arranged on the gripper shoe is gathered pressure signal, and the pressure signal of being gathered is sent to pressure display unit, and pressure display unit shows its force value in real time; Simultaneously, by regulating pressure regulator valve, the pressure size that the soldered plastic material of real time altering is subjected to, the force value that shows on pressure display unit reach the welding pressure size of soldered plastic material, and pressure limit can reach 165N～1154N;
(3) to soldered plastic material emission laser beam, laser beam sees through the upper strata plastic material of soldered plastic material to LASER Light Source by light inlet window, and focuses on the contact-making surface of layers of plastic material up and down; Outside active force orders about laser beam and on described contact-making surface relative motion takes place, and forms weld seam on described contact-making surface, thereby realizes the welding of plastic material;
(4) finish welding after, realize the gas circuit reverse-conducting by electromagnetic valve switch control magnetic valve, so that the piston rod of cylinder withdrawal, piston rod drives base plate successively, top board moves upward with guiding rail, top board is removed the pressure to soldered plastic material, the plastic material of welding fabrication is taken out, finish processing.
Described laser beam is the near infrared ray laser beam of 810nm～1064nm wave band, is preferably fiber laser beam, semiconductor laser beam or the Nd:YAG laser beam (being the yag crystal laser beam) of 810nm～1064nm wave band.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, the utility model is that (the plastic material transmission solder technology of 810nm～1064nm) provides key device to near-infrared laser, because the pressure of soldered plastic material applies realization by top board to it, can guarantee each weldment in the welding process (soldered plastic material) not change of relative position spatially by this device, guarantee the accuracy and the repeatability of position while welding; The more important thing is, the utility model is provided with pressure regulator valve, the big I of this device institute's applied pressure is regulated in real time by pressure regulator valve during the laser plastic welding, can make welding assembly obtain suitable pressure condition, and then better after polymerization takes place and combine, guarantee welding quality and weld strength.
2, the utlity model has compact conformation, simple and efficient to handle, practical and effective characteristics.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gripper shoe shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1, originally the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material, comprise gripper shoe 4, LASER Light Source, pressure regulating mechanism, described pressure regulating mechanism comprises press plate mechanism, guiding rail 5 and driving mechanism, described press plate mechanism is connected with driving mechanism, and is connected with gripper shoe 4 by guiding rail 5; Described press plate mechanism is provided with by optical transmission window and light inlet window 2 that the printing opacity forms of the high transmission of infrared laser are constituted; Soldered plastic material 6 places on the gripper shoe 4, and is arranged on the below of light inlet window 2 accordingly; LASER Light Source emission laser beam 1 passes light inlet window 2, acts on soldered plastic material 6.
Described driving mechanism comprises cylinder 8, magnetic valve 10, pressure regulator valve 11 and the air compressor 12 of pressure gas source is housed that described cylinder 8 is connected with described air compressor 12 by pipeline, and its piston rod is connected with press plate mechanism; Described magnetic valve 10, pressure regulator valve 11 are connected in turn on the pipeline between cylinder 8 and the described air compressor 12.
Described pressure regulator valve 11 can change the operating air pressure of cylinder 8, and then changes the pressure between the soldered plastic material 6, obtains to meet the pressure condition of welding procedure needs.
Described press plate mechanism comprises top board 3 and base plate 14, and top board 3 is arranged on the top of gripper shoe 4, and base plate 14 is arranged on the below of gripper shoe 4, and an end of guiding rail 5 is connected with base plate 14, and its other end passes gripper shoe 4 and is connected with top board 3; Described top board 3 is provided with the through hole that constitutes described optical transmission window, is inlaid with described printing opacity forms in the described through hole; Described base plate 14 is connected with the piston rod of driving mechanism.
Guiding rail 5 is four, is evenly distributed in the Si Jiaochu of gripper shoe 4.
The forms of described printing opacity forms for being made by intensity height, silica glass material that light transmission is good make infrared laser can be transferred to the solder side of soldered plastic material 6 from top to bottom.
Offer the guide pillar hole on the described gripper shoe 4, described guiding rail 5 can be connected with the guide pillar hole up and downly.
As shown in Figure 2, on gripper shoe 4, be provided with pressure sensor 9, soldered plastic material 6 is placed on the top of pressure sensor 9, and when exerting pressure, pressure sensor 9 can reflect the size of pressure when 3 pairs of top boards are positioned over weldment (soldered plastic material 6) on the gripper shoe 4.
Be connected with pressure display unit 7 on the front side wall of gripper shoe 4, can demonstrate the numerical value of suffered top board 3 pressure of weldment (soldered plastic material 6) in real time, described pressure display unit 7 is connected with pressure sensor 9.
Described cylinder 8 is installed in the upper surface of base plate 14 with being inverted, and the lower surface of the air cylinder base of cylinder 8 by screw and gripper shoe 4 links together.
This device also includes base 13, and described base 13 is arranged on the below of base plate 14, and is connected with gripper shoe 4.
Welding process by the above-mentioned welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material is realized comprises the steps:
(1) opens pressure regulator valve 11, magnetic valve 10 is connected power supply, realize the gas circuit reverse-conducting by electromagnetic valve switch control magnetic valve 10, air compressor 12 provides reverse air pressure to cylinder 8, so that the withdrawal of the piston rod of cylinder 8, piston rod drives base plate 14 successively, top board 3 moves upward with guiding rail 5, when top board 3 is at the highest notch, the plastic material 6 that needs are soldered places on the gripper shoe 4, and is placed on the below of light inlet window 2 accordingly;
(2) realize the gas circuit forward conduction by electromagnetic valve switch control magnetic valve 10, air compressor 12 provides positive air pressure to cylinder 8, the piston rod of cylinder 8 stretches out, piston rod drives base plate 14 successively, top board 3 moves downward with guiding rail 5, after top board 3 touches soldered plastic material 6, it is exerted pressure, at this moment, the pressure sensor 9 that is arranged on the gripper shoe 4 can reflect to some extent to pressure, gather the pressure signal that it is experienced, and the pressure signal of being gathered is sent to pressure display unit, on pressure display unit 7, demonstrate the size of pressure in real time, by regulating pressure regulator valve 11, the pressure size that the soldered plastic material of real time altering is subjected to, the force value that shows on pressure display unit reach the suitable welding pressure parameter (pressure size) of soldered plastic material 6;
(3) to soldered plastic material 6 emission laser beams 1, laser beam 1 sees through the upper strata plastic material of soldered plastic material 6 to LASER Light Source by light inlet window 2, and focuses on the contact-making surface of layers of plastic material up and down; Laser beam 1 is the mode of vibration mirror scanning or mechanical movement (promptly by) externally under the active force, on plastic material welding plane, place during (being on the described contact-making surface) occurrence positions relative motion, and on the contact-making surface of layers of plastic material, form weld seam, thereby realize the welding of plastic material;
(4) finish welding after, realize the gas circuit reverse-conducting by electromagnetic valve switch control magnetic valve 10, so that the piston rod of cylinder 8 withdrawal, piston rod drives base plate 14 successively, top board 3 moves upward with guiding rail 5, the pressure that top board 3 is removed soldered plastic material 6, this moment, the plastic material with welding fabrication took out, and finished processing.
The laser beam 1 that adopts in the present embodiment is the near-infrared optical fiber laser beam of 1064nm, laser beam 1 sees through on the contact-making surface that the upper strata plastic material focuses on layers of plastic material up and down, when the mode by vibration mirror scanning or mechanical movement makes laser beam 1 in the occurrence positions relative motion of plane, Plastic Welding place, can on the contact-making surface of layers of plastic material, form weld seam, thereby realize the laser-transmitting welding process of plastic material.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment except that following characteristics other architectural features with embodiment 1: laser beam 1 is the near-infrared semiconductor laser beam of 1064nm wave band.
Present embodiment except that following characteristics other architectural features with embodiment 1: laser beam 1 is the near-infrared semiconductor laser beam of 980nm wave band.
Present embodiment except that following characteristics other architectural features with embodiment 1: laser beam 1 is the near-infrared semiconductor laser beam of 810nm wave band.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment except that following characteristics other architectural features with embodiment 1: laser beam 1 is the near-infrared Nd:YAG laser beam of 1064nm wave band (being near-infrared yag crystal laser beam).
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present utility model and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material, comprise gripper shoe and LASER Light Source, it is characterized in that: also comprise pressure regulating mechanism, described pressure regulating mechanism comprises press plate mechanism, guiding rail and driving mechanism, described press plate mechanism is connected with driving mechanism, and is connected with gripper shoe by guiding rail; Described press plate mechanism is provided with the light inlet window that is made of optical transmission window and printing opacity forms; Soldered plastic material places on the gripper shoe, and is arranged on the below of light inlet window accordingly; LASER Light Source connects light inlet window, soldered plastic material successively by laser beam.
2. the welder of stating according to claim 1 that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material, it is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises cylinder, magnetic valve, pressure regulator valve and air compressor, described cylinder is connected with described air compressor by pipeline, and its piston rod is connected with press plate mechanism; Described magnetic valve, pressure regulator valve are connected in turn on the pipeline between cylinder and the described air compressor.
3. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described press plate mechanism comprises top board and base plate, top board is arranged on the top of gripper shoe, base plate is arranged on the below of gripper shoe, one end of guiding rail is connected with base plate, and its other end passes gripper shoe and is connected with top board; Described top board is provided with the through hole that constitutes described optical transmission window, is inlaid with described printing opacity forms in the described through hole; Described base plate is connected with the piston rod of driving mechanism.
4. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the forms of described printing opacity forms for being made by silica glass material.
5. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: offer the guide pillar hole on the described gripper shoe, described guiding rail and guide pillar hole are connected versatilely.
6. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be provided with pressure sensor on gripper shoe, soldered plastic material is placed on the top of pressure sensor.
7. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 6 is characterized in that: be connected with pressure display unit on the front side wall of gripper shoe, described pressure display unit is connected with pressure sensor.
8. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described cylinder is installed in the upper surface of base plate with being inverted, and the air cylinder base of cylinder links together by screw and gripper shoe.
9. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: this device also includes base, and described base is arranged on the below of base plate, and is connected with gripper shoe.
10. the welder that is used for laser-transmitting welding plastic material according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described laser beam is the near infrared ray laser beam of 810nm～1064nm wave band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201326537U CN201989321U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Welding device for laser transmission welding plastic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201326537U CN201989321U (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Welding device for laser transmission welding plastic material |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102189684A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-21 | 广州市光机电技术研究院 | Device and method for welding plastic materials in laser transmission manner |
| CN104552921A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 东莞理工学院 | Plastic laser hybrid welding system |
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2011
- 2011-04-29 CN CN2011201326537U patent/CN201989321U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102189684A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-09-21 | 广州市光机电技术研究院 | Device and method for welding plastic materials in laser transmission manner |
| CN102189684B (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-03-20 | 广州市光机电技术研究院 | Device and method for welding plastic materials in laser transmission manner |
| CN104552921A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 东莞理工学院 | Plastic laser hybrid welding system |
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Granted publication date: 20110928 Termination date: 20200429 |