CN201985680U - Electric-driven mechanical gear-shifting power transmission system with motor and gear-shifting box integrated - Google Patents

Electric-driven mechanical gear-shifting power transmission system with motor and gear-shifting box integrated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201985680U
CN201985680U CN2010206752521U CN201020675252U CN201985680U CN 201985680 U CN201985680 U CN 201985680U CN 2010206752521 U CN2010206752521 U CN 2010206752521U CN 201020675252 U CN201020675252 U CN 201020675252U CN 201985680 U CN201985680 U CN 201985680U
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
gear
gearbox
automobile
speed
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2010206752521U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高幼民
宋惠民
潘全胜
张志斌
郭新堂
韩伟
薛杰
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Xiangyang Yuqing Transmission Technology Co., Ltd.
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Xiangfan Yuqing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010206752521U priority Critical patent/CN201985680U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201985680U publication Critical patent/CN201985680U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

An electric-driven mechanical speed-changing power transmission system with a motor and a gear-shifting box integrated comprises a vehicle motor (2) and a gear-shifting box (1), wherein an output shaft (27) of the vehicle motor (2) is also an input shaft (27) of the gear-shifting box. An output end of a motor base and a front end cover of the motor are manufactured to be one body, and the gear-shifting box is directly assembled with the output end of the motor base. Cooperation among the motor base, the front end cover of the motor and the gear-shifting box is simplified to cooperation between the motor and the gear-shifting box, so the whole assembling process becomes simpler and more reliable. Besides, the integral design makes the whole running performance of the motor more stable and reliable, shortens length of the shaft, and reduces axial space, weight and cost.

Description

The incorporate electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system of motor and gearbox
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the transmission system of electric automobile technical field, is specifically related to a kind of electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system.
Background technology
Electric automobile comprises pure electric automobile, mixed power electric car and fuel cell electric vehicle.Its drive motors often adopts AC induction motor and AC magnetoelectric machine.
These two kinds of motors can adopt converter technique, realize stepless speed regulation, thereby generally do not require variable speed drive on industrial machinery.But require height for the speed of a motor vehicle, and require the strong vehicle of climbing capacity, this configuration then to be difficult to satisfy the requirement of travelling of vehicle simultaneously.Adopt the variable gear ratio gear change-speed gearing can satisfy the requirement of travelling of max. speed, and improve the wheel climbing capacity.
Chinese patent application CN200910061844 discloses a kind of automatic gear shifting control system of motor in electric automobile, and it comprises adjustable speed motor, gear transmission, control system, and first of the motor shaft of adjustable speed motor and gear transmission is same axle.The electric machine casing of the output of adjustable speed motor is directly fixedlyed connected with the speed changer body of gear transmission; It has removed the clutch between motor and the gear transmission, has cancelled the synchronizer in traditional speed changer, adopts engagement shell type gearshift mechanism; Utilize the speed-regulating function of motor, realize treating rotating speed, same-phase control such as meshing gear in the gearshift procedure, utilize air pressure (or hydraulic pressure) operating mechanism to finish gear shift, realize the automatic control of system.Though the electric machine casing of adjustable speed motor output is directly fixedlyed connected with the speed changer body of gear transmission among the patent application CN200910061844, but its electric machine stand and motor front end housing are split type, its advantage is to make simple that the processing of parts becomes, its shortcoming is for to begin just to exist mismachining tolerance from part processing, in assembling to the two, according to the assembly technology requirement, be to satisfy certain axiality to require, otherwise, inter-air space skewness between rotor and the stator can appear, thereby cause the noise and the vibration of motor, influence the allomeric function of motor, have certain rigging error in the assembling again, with other parts assemblings, such error accumulation just might cause motor operation exception phenomenon again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of motor and the incorporate electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system of gearbox, can avoid above-mentioned weak point.
Technical solution of the present utility model is: the incorporate electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system of a kind of motor and gearbox, and it comprises automobile-used motor and gearbox; Automobile-used motor output shaft and gearbox power shaft are made same axle, it is characterized in that: electric machine stand output and motor front end housing are made one, promptly cancelled the left end cap of motor among the patent application CN200910061844, the direct and electric machine stand output assembling of gearbox.
Preferably, described electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system is equipped with fan at automobile-used motor tail end.Automobile-used motor tail end is equipped with the magnetic resistance resolver that is made of stator and rotor.
Preferably, described electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system, its automobile-used motor is automobile-used variable-frequency speed-regualting triphase asynchronous machine.
Preferably, described electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system, its automobile-used motor is the variable-frequency speed-regualting triphase permanent-magnet synchronous machine.
The utility model has not only saved clutch, and saved electric motor end cap between electric machine casing and the gear box casing, with the cooperation between electric machine stand, motor front end housing, the gearbox three, be reduced to the cooperation between the two of motor and gearbox, thereby make the succinct more, reliable of whole assembly technology change, and integral design, make stable more, reliable that the overall operation performance of motor becomes, also shortened the length of axle, reduced axial space, also alleviate weight, reduced cost.The utility model is provided with fan at automobile-used motor tail end, can make its radiating effect better.The utility model is mainly used in electric automobile.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 gearbox vertical view;
Fig. 2 gearbox one, two, third gear position switch schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 gearbox is carried out and is moved back neutral gear process schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 gearbox is carried out the process schematic diagram that puts in the first speed;
Fig. 5 gearbox is carried out and is hung second gear process schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 gearbox is carried out and is hung third gear process schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 gearbox installation diagram (1);
Fig. 8 gearbox installation diagram (2);
The air-cooled electric driving device formula speed change electric-only mode power control system overall distribution schematic diagram of Fig. 9 third gear.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 1.Automobile-used motor 2 is the automobile frequency control motor, can be the Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic synchronous machine, also can adopt ac three-phase asynchronous motor, as being YCVF the series automobiles asynchronous or permanent-magnet synchronous traction electric machine of variable-frequency speed-regualting triphase.
Gearbox (1) is many grades of speed-changing gear boxs.Gearbox 1 adopts the matrix housing, does not have end cap by automobile-used motor 2 front end housing adjacents, directly is fixed on automobile-used motor 2 front end housings by its edge.Saved clutch between automobile-used motor 2 and the gearbox 1.Gearbox 1 is provided with two cylinders 30, promotes shift fork, and gear shift is used.Automobile-used motor 2 output shafts 27 are gearbox 1 power shaft 27.Electric machine stand output and motor front end housing are made one, have promptly cancelled the left end cap of motor among the patent application CN200910061844, the direct and electric machine stand output assembling of gearbox.
Gearbox 1 power shaft 27 is provided with driving tooth 40, gearbox 1 jack shaft 29 is provided with gear 35,36,37, and gear 36,37 cooperates with one group of gear 38,39 on gearbox 1 output shaft 28 realizes many grades of speed changes.Two cylinders 30 by two groups of gear 38,39 corresponding connections on shift fork and gearbox 1 output shaft 28, are realized many grades gear shift by promoting shift fork respectively respectively.
Hall element 20 is installed on the output shaft of gear-box, and jack shaft is provided with photoelectric encoder 21, surveys the rotating speed of jack shaft 29 and output shaft 28 simultaneously.
Gearbox 1 matrix housing is provided with five shift feeling inductive switch 11,12,13,14,15, is respectively neutral gear inductive switch 11,12; One grade of inductive switch 13; Second gear inductive switch 14; Third gear inductive switch 15.
Encoder 21 is loaded on the jack shaft 29 of gearbox 1, is used to survey gearbox 1 jack shaft 29 and car speed, and signal is passed to frequency-variable controller, carries out closed-loop control.The magnetic resistance resolver is made of stator and rotor, is loaded on the tail end of automobile-used motor, and magnetic resistance resolver connecting line is connected with controller, thereby can send motor speed signal to controller, and then realizes accurate gear-change operation.Be provided with fan at automobile-used motor tail end, can make its radiating effect better.
When vehicle starting, with the low or first gear starting, torque is big, makes vehicle starting level and smooth, and current of electric is little, impacts little to battery; After the speed of a motor vehicle reaches certain speed, to adjust rotating speed by the motor frequency conversion controller and reach driven shaft back speed change synchronously, it is top gear that cylinder promotes shift fork fluid drive, and automobile is quickened.Otherwise when slowing down, increasing power torque, also is to adjust rotating speed by electric machine controller to reach the synchronous speed change of driven shaft, and cylinder promotes shift fork and becomes low or first gear, makes car deceleration.

Claims (4)

1. motor and the incorporate electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system of gearbox, it comprises automobile-used motor (2) and gearbox (1); Automobile-used motor (2) output shaft (27) is made same axle with gearbox power shaft (27), and it is characterized in that: electric machine stand output and motor front end housing are made one, the direct and electric machine stand output assembling of gearbox.
2. the incorporate electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system of a kind of motor according to claim 1 and gearbox, it is characterized in that: at automobile-used motor (2) tail end fan is housed, automobile-used motor tail end is equipped with the magnetic resistance resolver that is made of stator and rotor.
3. the incorporate electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system of a kind of motor according to claim 1 and 2 and gearbox, it is characterized in that: described automobile-used motor (2) is automobile-used variable-frequency speed-regualting triphase asynchronous machine.
4. the incorporate electric driving device formula variable-speed dynamic drive system of a kind of motor according to claim 1 and 2 and gearbox, it is characterized in that: described automobile-used motor (2) is automobile-used variable-frequency speed-regualting triphase permanent-magnet synchronous machine.
CN2010206752521U 2010-12-18 2010-12-18 Electric-driven mechanical gear-shifting power transmission system with motor and gear-shifting box integrated Expired - Lifetime CN201985680U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206752521U CN201985680U (en) 2010-12-18 2010-12-18 Electric-driven mechanical gear-shifting power transmission system with motor and gear-shifting box integrated

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206752521U CN201985680U (en) 2010-12-18 2010-12-18 Electric-driven mechanical gear-shifting power transmission system with motor and gear-shifting box integrated

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201985680U true CN201985680U (en) 2011-09-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010206752521U Expired - Lifetime CN201985680U (en) 2010-12-18 2010-12-18 Electric-driven mechanical gear-shifting power transmission system with motor and gear-shifting box integrated

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN201985680U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: XIANGYANG YUQING TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XIANGFAN YUQING ELECTRIC VEHICLE CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20110930

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20110930

Address after: 441058 No. 5 Xinxing Road, hi tech Development Zone, Hubei, Xiangyang

Patentee after: Xiangyang Yuqing Transmission Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 441058 Xiangfan city of Hubei Province, No. 2 high-tech Innovation Park

Patentee before: Xiangfan Yuqing Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20110921

CX01 Expiry of patent term