CN201983401U - Variable air volume blowout device - Google Patents

Variable air volume blowout device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201983401U
CN201983401U CN2011200148941U CN201120014894U CN201983401U CN 201983401 U CN201983401 U CN 201983401U CN 2011200148941 U CN2011200148941 U CN 2011200148941U CN 201120014894 U CN201120014894 U CN 201120014894U CN 201983401 U CN201983401 U CN 201983401U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
vent passages
air supply
adjustment means
variable
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2011200148941U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
木村惠一
笠原和行
浦野胜博
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KIMURA MACHINE TOOLS CO Ltd
Kimura Kohki Co Ltd
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KIMURA MACHINE TOOLS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a variable air volume blowout device, in particular to a variable air volume blowout device which uses supply air fed from the outside to induce the air of an air conditioned space (S) and then blows out the mixed air to the air conditioned space (S). The variable air volume blowout device is provided with a body (1) for the supply air and the induced air to flow internally and an air volume adjusting unit (V) for controlling the mixture ratio of the supply air and the induced air as well as the blowout air volume of the mixed air. The utility model also provides a variable air volume blowout device which is set to blow out the supply air fed from the outside to the air conditioned space (S) and is provided with a body (1) for the supply air to flow internally and an air volume adjusting unit (V) for controlling the blowout air volume of the supply air. The variable air volume blowout device has fewer spare parts, is easy to construct and repair, and can reduce the device cost.

Description

The variable air rate blowing out device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the variable air rate blowing out device.
Background technology
A kind of as air-conditioning system has the single pipe method of variable air rate.The single pipe method of variable air rate be from air conditioner by pipeline and blow-off outlet to blowed the air supply mode that line space transfers of going forward side by side by conditioned space.At pipeline patent documentation 1 described variable air rate device (VAV unit) is set midway.By this each variable air rate device is increased and decreased air fed air quantity, control respectively by the temperature of conditioned space.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 8-28946 communique.
The utility model content
Such mode is necessary to be provided with separately the variable air rate device outside blow-off outlet, for the variable air rate device is set in ceiling, not only need equipment cost, and the inconvenient problem of maintenance is arranged.And make under its situation that stops to blow out, the mechanism that reduces air quantity is single, therefore also has sound of the wind to reveal the problem that noise takes place.And air fed temperature is lower than normal conditions, under the situation that the cold air distribution that send a small amount of wind simultaneously carries out with the single pipe method of variable air rate, because the low air quantity of air supply temperature is few, has in the indiffusion of blow-off outlet air-flow, and the problem of cold wind air-flow and dewfall takes place.
In order to solve above-mentioned existing problems, variable air rate blowing out device of the present utility model, be to use the air supply of sending into from the outside to induce to be mixed the back to the described variable air rate blowing out device that is blown out by conditioned space (S) by the air of conditioned space (S), wherein, possess and be configured to make described air supply and the main body that is flowed by induced air within it and control described air supply and described by the air quantity regulon that blows out air quantity of the mixing ratio of induced air and mixing air.
If employing the utility model, then
(1) variable air rate device and blow-off outlet form as one, and therefore construction and maintenance can reduce equipment cost easily, construct the single pipe method of variable air rate easily;
(2) be mixed in air supply owing to inducing, therefore when using, play reheating effect, can prevent cold wind air-flow (cold draft) and dewfall, carry out the cold air distribution air-conditioning with the single pipe method of variable air rate easily as cold air conditioner by the air of conditioned space.Therefore can reduce the cost of equipment of pipeline etc. and air-supply expenditure on power etc. significantly.And when using as heating air conditioner because the mixing air that blows out with little by the temperature difference of conditioned space, therefore is not detained near ceiling, can realize the air-conditioning that does not have uneven temperature comfortable;
(3) because the equipment of hot usefulness needn't be set separately again, can seek equipment and oversimplify, construction easily;
(4) since can control air supply with by the mixing ratio of induced air, and mixing air blow out air quantity, therefore can carry out and changed corresponding extremely careful air-conditioning by the air conditions of conditioned space.
Again, body interior has the 1st vent passages that is configured to make air supply to flow within it, and be configured to ejection in order to induce by air fed the 2nd vent passages (2b) of the air of conditioned space (S), the air quantity regulon possesses and is configured to the 1st adjustment means that the described air fed air quantity that blows out from described the 1st vent passages is regulated, be configured to described air supply and the 2nd adjustment means of being regulated by the mixing ratio of induced air from described the 2nd vent passages ejection, and be configured to make the 1st adjustment means and the 2nd adjustment means interlock or drive the 1st adjustment means respectively and the 2nd adjustment means, and the long-pending driver element that increases and decreases of the ventilation section that makes the 1st vent passages and the 2nd vent passages, described variable air rate blowing out device also possesses the controller of the action of the described driver element of control, described controller has the increase and decrease that is configured to according to the air quantity of described the 1st vent passages, regulate the air quantity of described the 2nd vent passages, and with described air supply and the module that is blown out with certain mixing ratio by induced air, with and/or be configured to utilize described the 1st adjustment means to make described the 1st vent passages become the state of opening a little, and utilize described the 2nd adjustment means to make described the 2nd vent passages close the module that stops to blow out fully.If adopt this utility model, then
(1) even air fed air quantity is reduced, air supply with also be certain by the mixing ratio of induced air, even therefore temperature is low, air quantity is few, blowing out wind speed and blowing out temperature of mixing air also is stable, cold wind air-flow and dewfall can be avoided reliably, often stable diffusivity can be brought into play;
(2) under the situation that mixing air stops to blow out, the ventilation section that reduces the 1st vent passages with the 1st adjustment means amasss and decompression, and with the 2nd adjustment means the 2nd vent passages is closed fully, therefore can prevent the generation of the noise that sound of the wind causes;
(3) because simple in structure, facility compact is saved the space, is provided with easily.
While driver element possesses actuator and be configured to utilize the power of this actuator to make the 1st adjustment means and the 2nd adjustment means interlock spiral advance and retreat, increase and decrease the long-pending screw component of ventilation section of the 1st vent passages and the 2nd vent passages simultaneously again.If adopt this utility model, then
(1) have only the simple structure of actuator and screw, so parts are few, make easily, compact conformation can cheaply be made.
Again, main body has and is configured to air supply is blown out the air channel with being directed to by the mixing air of conditioned space by the mixing air of induced air, be configured to described by induced air from guided into the air channel of inducing that described mixing air blows out the air channel by conditioned space, and be configured to make described air supply to blow out the air channel ejection to described mixing air, and from described the 2nd vent passages of inducing the air channel induced air, wherein, described mixing air blows out the air channel and forms the circular or polygonal looped duct that enlarges from the upwind leeward, the described air channel of inducing of periphery that blows out passage along described mixing air forms ring-type, the windward inlet portion that blows out the air channel at described mixing air is communicated with the described air channel of inducing, and forms ring-type along described the 2nd vent passages of windward inlet portion that described mixing air blows out the air channel.If adopt this utility model, then
(1) from the radial outside induced air of main body, the windward inlet portion that mixing air in the main body deep blows out the air channel with air supply with mixed by induced air, blow out from the radially inner side of main body, therefore prevent that the effect of dewfall is big, the situation that wall attachment effect causes ceiling to pollute can not take place.And can improve level of comfort to blown out the uniform mixing air of temperature by conditioned space;
(2) because the vent passages that the ejection air supply is used is a ring-type, comparing with the situation of nozzle-like to increase air quantity, can guarantee under the situation of low pressure loss by induced air with respect to air fed amount (mixing ratio).Therefore can seek to increase the air quantity that blows out of mixing air, diffusivity is good, does not have the uneven temperature situation.
The utility model also provides a kind of variable air rate blowing out device, the air supply that described variable air rate blowing out device is configured to send into from the outside is configured to make the mobile main body of air supply within it and controls the described air fed air quantity regulon that blows out air quantity to being blown out by conditioned space (S), wherein possessing.If adopt this utility model, then
Therefore (1) variable air rate device and blow-off outlet form as one, and construction and maintenance can reduce equipment cost easily, the single pipe method of variable air rate construct easy realization.
Again, the inner surface of the air supply introduction part of the hollow form of the part of formation main body forms ring-type, and described air supply introduction part is provided with air outlet, sending into air supply to Zhou Fangxiang along this annular inside surface.If adopt this utility model, then
(1) whole week along the inner surface of air supply introduction part is blown into the helical form air supply, therefore can improve diffusivity with simple structure with mixing air equably to being blown out by conditioned space.
Again, the inside of the air supply introduction part of the hollow form of the part of formation main body is provided with framework, to form the spacer portion of ring-type, described air supply introduction part is provided with air outlet, sending into air supply to Zhou Fangxiang, hold the actuator of a part that constitutes the air quantity regulon in the inside of described framework along the spacer portion of this ring-type.If adopt this utility model, then
(1) can utilize framework protection actuator not to be subjected to air fed temperature effect, and can be used for the air fed diffusion that the guiding that promotes clearance portion causes, can seek the component number purpose and reduce and densification.Therefore do not take up room, be provided with easily.
Again, described air quantity regulon is arranged on the inside of main body, the front end that loading and unloading constitute described main body (1) freely blows out portion and air supply introduction part, forms the structure that can overlook described air quantity regulon from the peristome that unloads the described air supply introduction part that the described front end portion of blowing out exposes.If adopt this utility model, then
(1) unload lower front end from the air supply introduction part under the constant situation of variable air rate blowing out device and blow out portion being provided with, just can be simply air quantity regulon of inside etc. be maintained, more convenient to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the profilograph of variable air rate blowing out device;
Fig. 2 be from the unilateral observation of air supply introduction part to overall pattern;
Fig. 3 be from front end blow out portion's unilateral observation to overall pattern;
Fig. 4 wants portion's profilograph to what action described;
Fig. 5 is the profilograph that example is decomposed in expression;
Fig. 6 be the expression variation from front end blow out portion's unilateral observation to overall pattern;
Symbol description:
1 main body;
2a the 1st vent passages;
2b the 2nd vent passages;
3a the 1st adjustment means;
3b the 2nd adjustment means;
4 controllers;
5 actuators;
6 screw components;
7 front ends blow out portion;
8 induce the air channel;
9 mixing airs blow out the air channel;
10 inner surfaces;
11 air supply introduction parts;
12 frameworks;
13 clearance portion;
16 air outlets;
S is by conditioned space;
V air quantity regulon;
The D driver element.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1~Fig. 3 represents an embodiment of variable air rate blowing out device of the present utility model, this variable air rate blowing out device is to use the air supply of sending into from the outside to induce by the air of conditioned space S to be mixed the back to the described variable air rate blowing out device that is blown out by conditioned space S, possess air supply with by induced air by its internal flow main body 1 and the control air supply with by the air quantity regulon V that blows out air quantity of the mixing ratio of induced air and mixing air.By conditioned space S is the spaces such as indoor and hall of various buildings such as office building, hospital, restaurant.By ceiling of conditioned space S etc. the variable air rate blowing out device is set at this.The variable air rate blowing out device is provided by not shown pipeline etc. from air conditioner and to be in harmonious proportion the air etc. of usefulness.Also have, dotted arrow is represented wind direction in each accompanying drawing.
The 2nd vent passages 2b that has the 1st mobile vent passages 2a of air supply in main body 1 inside and induce the air supply ejection usefulness of being used by the air of conditioned space S.The 2nd vent passages 2b is arranged at the leeward of the 1st vent passages 2a.Air quantity regulon V possesses the 1st adjustment means 3a that the air fed air quantity that blows out from the 1st vent passages 2a is regulated, to from the air supply of the 2nd vent passages 2b ejection and the 2nd adjustment means 3b that is regulated by the mixing ratio of induced air and make the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b interlock or it is driven respectively, make the driver element D of the long-pending increase and decrease of ventilation section of the 1st vent passages 2a and the 2nd vent passages 2b.The 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b have nut portion respectively at central part separately.The 1st vent passages 2a is made of with inner peripheral surface 17 and the 1st adjustment means 3a the air supply circulation of main body 1, and the 2nd vent passages 2b is made of with short cylindrical portion 18 and the 2nd adjustment means 3b the air supply circulation of main body 1.Like this, the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b are also used as vent passages member of formation and vent passages open and close member, therefore can seek to reduce component number and reduce cost.And can freely the changing of the formation of the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b, the 1st vent passages 2a and the 2nd vent passages 2b, structure, be not limited to the example shown in the legend.For example also can form the structure that the 1st vent passages 2a and the 1st adjustment means 3a are in the leeward of the 2nd vent passages 2b and the 2nd adjustment means 3b.
The controller 4 of controlling the action of this driver element D has according to being made described the 1st vent passages 2a by the air-conditioning load of conditioned space (for example temperature) or/and the 1st module of the air quantity of the 2nd vent passages 2b increase and decrease.And controller 4 have air quantity that according to the air quantity of the 1st vent passages 2a increase and decrease regulates the 2nd vent passages 2b with certain mixing ratio blow out air supply with by the 2nd module of induced air, or/and utilize the 1st adjustment means 3a to make the 1st vent passages 2a become the state of opening a little, the 3rd module of utilizing the 2nd adjustment means 3b that the 2nd vent passages 2b is closed fully to stop to blow out (with reference to Fig. 4).Even described the 2nd module is the air quantity increase and decrease of the 1st vent passages 2a for example, also can carry out air quantity and regulate, so that the wind speed of the 2nd vent passages 2b does not does not increase and decrease, make air supply and the mixing ratio that is had regulation by induced air.Controller 4 can be provided with respectively also and can form as one with main body 1.
The transmission mechanism L that driver element D possesses actuator 5 and utilizes the power of actuator 5 that the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b are moved.Transmission mechanism L has the power that utilizes actuator 5 while making the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b interlock spiral advance and retreat, increases and decreases the screw component 6 that the ventilation section of the 1st vent passages 2a and the 2nd vent passages 2b amasss simultaneously.Screw component 6 has external screw portion that cooperates with the nut portion of the 1st adjustment means 3a and the external screw portion that cooperates with the nut portion of the 2nd adjustment means 3b, and with an external screw portion with respect to another external screw portion, screw thread oppositely forms.This screw component 6 is by means of the powered rotation of actuator 5, and the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b move round about, and is close mutually, deviate from mutually.Screw component 6 and the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b be provided with the mechanism that rotates not together also can, transmission mechanism L can (not shown) with gear, conveyer belt, cam, link or other structures.Again, also actuator 5 can be located at the 1st adjustment means 3a and the 2nd adjustment means 3b respectively goes up and moves.The motor that actuator 5 adopts is electronic, oil pressure or pneumatics etc. drive, but hydraulic cylinder (cylinder) also can be adopted.
Main body 1 has and is communicated with by conditioned space S, with air supply be directed to by the mixing air of induced air by the mixing air of conditioned space S blow out air channel 9, be communicated with by conditioned space S, to be blown out inducing air channel 8 and being communicated with of air channel 9 from guided into mixing air by conditioned space S by induced air with the 1st vent passages 2a, make air supply blow out air channel 9 ejections to mixing air, and from inducing the 2nd vent passages 2b of air channel 8 induced airs.Mixing air is blown out air channel 9 form the circular or polygonal looped duct that enlarges from the upwind leeward.The periphery that blows out passage 9 along described mixing air will induce air channel 8 to form ring-type, and make at the windward inlet that mixing air blows out air channel 9 and to induce air channel 8 to be communicated with.The 2nd vent passages 2b forms ring-type along the windward inlet portion that mixing air blows out air channel 9.Mixing air blows out air channel 9 and induces air channel 8 to be arranged at the leeward of the 1st vent passages 2a.The windward inlet portion that mixing air blows out air channel 9 is arranged at the direction of principal axis inboard of main body 1, makes the air channel lengthening.Main body 1 blows out portion 7 by front end and constitutes with air supply introduction part 11.The periphery wall 19 that is blown out portion 7 by this front end constitutes with internal perisporium 20 induces air channel 8.Mixing air blows out air channel 9 and is made of internal perisporium 20 and the 2nd adjustment means 3b.Mixing air blows out air channel 9 and can freely change with the formation of inducing air channel 8, structure, is not limited to shown in the legend.Also have, so-called ring-type comprises the whole of ring-type, tubular, different shape such as horn-like in the utility model.
The inner surface 10 of the air supply introduction part 11 of hollow form forms ring-type, departs from central part in air supply introduction part 11 air outlet 16 is set, sending into air supply to Zhou Fangxiang along this annular inside surface 10.In the inside of air supply introduction part 11 framework 12 is set, forms the spacer portion 13 of ring-type.Air taking port 16 is set, sending into air supply to Zhou Fangxiang along the spacer portion 13 of this ring-type.Hold actuator 5 in the inside of framework 12.Also have, in legend, the inner surface of air supply introduction part 11 forms circle, but also can be polygon.And can save framework 12.
Air quantity regulon V is set in the inside of main body 1.As shown in Figure 5, front end blows out portion 7 and air supply introduction part 11 is, its suitable position links, separates formation freely, and constitutes freely with the loading and unloading of coupling members such as screw.Formation is from taking off this front end and blowing out portion 7 and the peristome of the air supply introduction part of exposing 11 can be looked down the structure of air quantity regulon V.The 2nd adjustment means 3b forms the large bamboo hat with a conical crown and broad brim shape of hollow form or leeward opening, and portion is provided with ligthing paraphernalia 14 or/and to detected the detector 15 of output signal by the human body of conditioned space S within it.Also can form the structure that can blow out the light modulation of air quantity and/or ligthing paraphernalia according to the signal controlling of this detector 15.
Also have, the utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, and changing design in the scope that does not exceed the purpose of this utility model is freely.For example shown in Figure 6, induce air channel 8 and blow out air channel 9 also can form from what the upwind leeward enlarged and comprise tetragonal polygon ring-type.Also can adopt and omit the 1st vent passages 2a and the 1st adjustment means 3a or the 2nd vent passages 2b and the 2nd adjustment means 3b, only to blow out the air quantity regulon V(that air quantity controls not shown to air fed).

Claims (8)

1. variable air rate blowing out device, described variable air rate blowing out device are configured to use the air supply of sending into from the outside to induce to be mixed the back by the air of conditioned space (S) and are blown out by conditioned space (S) to described, it is characterized in that possessing
Be configured to make described air supply and the main body (1) that is flowed within it by induced air and
Control described air supply and described by the air quantity regulon (V) that blows out air quantity of the mixing ratio of induced air and mixing air.
2. variable air rate blowing out device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described main body (1) inside has and to be configured to make the 1st vent passages (2a) that air supply flows within it and to be configured to ejection in order inducing by air fed the 2nd vent passages (2b) of the air of conditioned space (S),
Described air quantity regulon (V) possesses and is configured to the 1st adjustment means (3a) that the described air fed air quantity that blows out from described the 1st vent passages (2a) is regulated, be configured to described air supply and described the 2nd adjustment means (3b) of being regulated by the mixing ratio of induced air from described the 2nd vent passages (2b) ejection, and be configured to make described the 1st adjustment means (3a) and the 2nd adjustment means (3b) interlock or drive described the 1st adjustment means (3a) respectively and the 2nd adjustment means (3b), and the long-pending driver element (D) that increases and decreases of the ventilation section that makes described the 1st vent passages (2a) and the 2nd vent passages (2b)
Described variable air rate blowing out device also possesses the controller (4) of the action of the described driver element of control (D), described controller has the increase and decrease that is configured to according to the air quantity of described the 1st vent passages (2a), regulate the air quantity of described the 2nd vent passages (2b), and with described air supply and the described module that is blown out with certain mixing ratio by induced air, with and/or be configured to utilize described the 1st adjustment means (3a) to make described the 1st vent passages (2a) become the state of opening a little, and utilize described the 2nd adjustment means (3b) to make described the 2nd vent passages (2b) close the module that stops to blow out fully.
3. variable air rate blowing out device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the power that described driver element (D) possesses actuator (5) and is configured to utilize this actuator (5) increases and decreases the 1st vent passages (2a) screw component (6) long-pending with the ventilation section of the 2nd vent passages (2b) simultaneously while making the 1st adjustment means (3a) and the 2nd adjustment means (3b) interlock spiral advance and retreat.
4. variable air rate blowing out device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described main body (1) has and is configured to air supply is blown out air channel (9) with being directed to by the mixing air of conditioned space (S) by the mixing air of induced air, be configured to be induced air channel (8) by induced air from what guided by conditioned space (S) into described mixing air blows out air channel (9) with described, and be configured to make described air supply to blow out air channel (9) ejection to described mixing air, and from described described the 2nd vent passages (2b) of inducing air channel (8) induced air, wherein said mixing air blows out air channel (9) and forms the circular or polygonal looped duct that enlarges from the upwind leeward, the described air channel (8) of inducing of periphery that blows out passage (9) along described mixing air forms ring-type, the windward inlet portion that blows out air channel (9) at described mixing air is communicated with the described air channel (8) of inducing, and forms ring-type along described the 2nd vent passages of windward inlet portion (2b) that described mixing air blows out air channel (9).
5. variable air rate blowing out device, the air supply that described variable air rate blowing out device is configured to send into from the outside is characterized in that possessing to being blown out by conditioned space (S)
Be configured to make main body (1) that described air supply flows within it and
Control the described air fed air quantity regulon (V) that blows out air quantity.
6. variable air rate blowing out device according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, the inner surface (10) of the air supply introduction part (11) of the hollow form of the part of formation main body (1) forms ring-type, described air supply introduction part (11) is provided with air outlet (16), sending into air supply to Zhou Fangxiang along this annular inside surface (10).
7. variable air rate blowing out device according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, the inside of the air supply introduction part (11) of the hollow form of the part of formation main body (1) is provided with framework (12), to form the spacer portion (13) of ring-type, described air supply introduction part (11) is provided with air outlet (16), sending into air supply to Zhou Fangxiang, hold the actuator (5) of a part that constitutes air quantity regulon (V) in the inside of described framework (12) along the spacer portion (13) of this ring-type.
8. variable air rate blowing out device according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that, described air quantity regulon (V) is arranged on the inside of described main body (1), the front end that loading and unloading constitute described main body (1) freely blows out portion (7) and air supply introduction part (11), forms from unloading the structure that peristome that described front end blows out the described air supply introduction part (11) that portion (7) exposes can be overlooked described air quantity regulon (V).
CN2011200148941U 2010-07-21 2011-01-18 Variable air volume blowout device Expired - Lifetime CN201983401U (en)

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JP2010163936A JP5028511B2 (en) 2010-07-21 2010-07-21 Variable air blowing device

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