CN201980377U - Glass fiber reinforced plastic high float load hull with interlocked layered composite construction - Google Patents
Glass fiber reinforced plastic high float load hull with interlocked layered composite construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN201980377U CN201980377U CN2010206666102U CN201020666610U CN201980377U CN 201980377 U CN201980377 U CN 201980377U CN 2010206666102 U CN2010206666102 U CN 2010206666102U CN 201020666610 U CN201020666610 U CN 201020666610U CN 201980377 U CN201980377 U CN 201980377U
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Abstract
The utility model disclose a glass fiber reinforced plastic high float load hull with an interlocked layered composite construction, wherein a float load interlayer is provided in the concave part of the hull structure in solid packing mode, and the main construction layer comprises a hull rigid composite housing, a glass fiber enhancing composite layer, and a cabin composite liner plate. The rigid composite housing is interlocked and connected by glue with the hull keel framework, and an external pattern is taken as a base, thus an overall structure combination possessing high structure strength and capability to resist impact forms. The glass fiber enhancing composite layer is provided between the rigid composite housing and the cabin composite liner plate, and is arranged by lamination overlapping and shape following; filling gaps are left between overlapped layers which are connected with the hull framework by glue; and the cabin composite liner plate is a layer surface structure which is a combination of a single plate type composite layer and hull transverse rib separator plate by glue connection. The advantages are that the capability of the hull to resist impact is strong, space utilization rate of the cabin is high, manufacturing cost is low, the float reserved capacity of the hull is increased by more than 80%, and sinking-resistance is more reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ships and light boats building technology field, relates to the high floating hull that carries of a kind of rabbet joint type layered composite structure glass-felt plastic.
Background technology
The floating ships and light boats building technology that carries of traditional height is to adopt the lightweight hull material and hollow sealing structure buoyancy module is set to keep hull buoyancy; But light material density is low, poor rigidity, be not suitable for building bigger ship type; The hollow sealing structure is easy to seepage, cracking, damaged forfeiture buoyancy under external force.
The high floating glass fiber hull that carries of ZL02210558.1 hollow sealing " hollow is airtight " structural solidization, forms the floating separation that carries of the airtight filling of multiple stage split, complex manufacturing process, the low and cost height of production efficiency in the mode of filling; The setting of separation and buoyancy aid has tied up part cabin body, and the practical space degree of utilization is low.
Summary of the invention
The high floating hull that carries of the glass-felt plastic that the utility model discloses a kind of rabbet joint type layered composite structure, light material density is low to solve in the prior art, poor rigidity, be not suitable for building bigger ship type; The hollow sealing structure is easy to seepage, cracking, damaged forfeiture buoyancy under external force; Existing filled type " hollow is airtight " hypostazation structure fabrication process complexity, the low and cost height of production efficiency, problem such as the setting of separation and buoyancy aid has tied up part cabin body, and the practical space degree of utilization is low.
The technical solution of the utility model: the mode of filling with entity is provided with the floating interlayer that carries at hull structure matrix place; It is characterized in that: the floating interlayer that carries comprises that main structural layer and auxilliary packed layer constitute; Main structural layer comprises that hull rigidity combined housing, glass strengthen composite bed, cabin bluk recombination liner plate; Wherein: the rigidity combined housing is a basal plane with external pattern (forming mould), adopt the molding combination process successively to spread deposited moulding, layer body thickness connects with hull keel framework interlocking glue after reaching 7-12mm, forms the integral structure combination with high structural strength and impact resistance; Glass strengthens composite bed between hull rigidity combined housing and cabin bluk recombination liner plate, thickness 1.5-2.5 mm, with the overlapping compound conformal setting of laminar texture, leave between lamination and fill the space and connect compoundly with structural frame interlocking glue, formation can be controlled the buoyancy aid form, improve the hull structure interlayer of bulk strength; Bluk recombination liner plate in cabin is an one-board composite bed body, is arranged on hull rigidity combined housing and interstitital texture layer body inboard, and layer body thickness 3.5-4.5 mm even is compounded to form interior cabin body deck structure with hull cross rib separator glue.
The auxilliary packed layer of structure of the present utility model is made of the lower density light material, being arranged at glass with filling mode strengthens in the rhythmo structure of composite bed, layer body thickness 100-150 mm, and successively amplify glass at hull structure matrix place and strengthen the composite bed body space, increase the buoyancy aid filling and make a gesture of measuring, form laminar texture complex with buoyancy reserve function.
The utility model comprises that also hull indulges framework settings such as rib, cross rib dividing plate, vertical rib core wood and keel core wood, wherein, the cross rib dividing plate is the compound prefabricated framework of porous type mold pressing, be I shape U shape structure, rabbet compound arranged in a crossed mannerly with the vertical rib of hull, the floating interlayer that carries of hull is divided into multiple stage trellis closed structure body, cross rib dividing plate I-shaped profile is established a plurality of manholes, aperture 10-12cm arranges with filling buoyancy aid with type and connects glue even, to improve hull structural strength; Vertical rib core wood and keel core wood strengthen main structural layer rigidity.
The utility model advantage is: the hull strong shock resistance, cabin body space degree of utilization height, cost of manufacture is low, make hull buoyancy reserve amount improve more than 80%, resistance to sinking is more reliable, under high-risk situation condition such as occur to leak the cabin, pour water, break, also can keep permanent boat attitude buoyancy to become the ship of " never sinking ".Adapt to the construction of all types of glass-felt plastics (FRP) ships and light boats and become ship (steel, wooden ships and light boats) transformation.Especially can be to examining or check instrumentation ship, national defence public affair ship and take advantage of manned member more in deep sea fishing fishing boat, the science of most evil bad natural environment navigation operation, the heavy performance of antagonism has large glass steel ship ships such as the passenger traffic ship of requirements at the higher level and the ship of going sightseeing, and provides and more improves the actv. safety control.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural frame schematic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is the utility model composite bed body section scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is the utility model stratiform interlocking composite structure partial schematic diagram;
Among the figure: 1 hull rigidity combined housing, 2 lower densitys are filled composite intermediate layer, the vertical rib of 3 hulls, 4 glasses enhancing composite bed, 5 cabin bluk recombination liner plates, 6 hull cross rib dividing plates, 7 cross rib plate through holes, the vertical rib core wood of 8 hulls, 9 hull keel core wood.
The specific embodiment
Below be an embodiment of the present utility model.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3: the utility model is provided with the floating interlayer that carries at hull structure matrix place; The floating interlayer that carries comprises main structural layer and auxilliary packed layer.
Main structural layer is made of hull rigidity combined housing 1, glass enhancing composite bed 4, cabin bluk recombination liner plate 5, the vertical muscle of hull and dividing plate 3, hull horizontal bar dividing plate 6, the vertical muscle core wood 8 of hull, the vertical keel core wood 9 of hull.Hull rigidity combined housing 1 is a basal plane with the external mould, adopts the molding combination process successively to spread deposited plastotype, connects compound with hull keel framework rabbet joint type glue after layer body thickness reaches 7-12mm; Glass strengthens composite bed 4 between hull rigidity combined housing 1 and cabin bluk recombination liner plate 5, and thickness 1.5-2 millimeter connects compound with the overlapping setting of laminar texture with structural frame interlocking glue; Cabin bluk recombination liner plate 5 is an one-board composite bed body, is arranged on hull rigidity combined housing 1 and interstitital texture layer 2 inboard, and layer body thickness 3.5-4.5 mm connects compound with hull cross rib dividing plate 6 glue; Hull cross rib dividing plate 6 is the compound prefabricated framework of porous type mold pressing, is I shape U shape structure, and is compound arranged in a crossed manner with vertical rib 3 interlockings of hull; Cross rib plate through hole 7 is arranged with the floor profile and is provided with, and aperture 10-12cm connects glue with the filling float structure and connects; Hull indulges rib 3, cross rib core wood 8 and vertical keel core wood 9 strengthens the structure setting for hull and hull master structural layer glue connects compound.
Auxilliary packed layer 2 is made of the lower density light material, being arranged at glass with filling mode strengthens in the rhythmo structure of composite bed 4, layer body thickness 100-150 mm, the amplification layer body space successively at hull structure matrix place, increasing the buoyancy aid filling makes a gesture of measuring, and connect one-body moldedly with hull master structural layer interlocking glue, form the floating compound hull of carrier layer shape structure of the height with buoyancy reserve function.
Claims (3)
1. the high floating hull that carries of rabbet joint type layered composite structure glass-felt plastic comprises hull keel framework, hull cross rib dividing plate; The mode of sentencing the entity filling at the hull structure matrix is provided with the floating interlayer that carries; It is characterized in that: the floating interlayer that carries is made of main structural layer and auxilliary packed layer; Main structural layer comprises that hull rigidity combined housing, glass strengthen composite bed, cabin bluk recombination liner plate; The rigidity combined housing connects with the composite molding of external mould and with hull keel framework interlocking glue; Glass strengthens composite bed between hull rigidity combined housing and cabin bluk recombination liner plate, is provided with the laminar texture conformal, leaves between lamination and fills the space and connect compound with structural frame interlocking glue; Bluk recombination liner plate in cabin is an one-board composite bed body, is arranged on hull rigidity combined housing and interstitital texture layer body inboard, connects compound with hull cross rib separator glue; Auxilliary packed layer is made of the lower density light material, and the glass that is arranged between rigidity combined housing and the cabin bluk recombination liner plate strengthens in the lamination layer structure lamination.
2. the high floating hull that carries of rabbet joint type layered composite structure glass-felt plastic according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: floating carry interlayer at hull structure matrix place amplification layer body space successively, increase the buoyancy aid filling and make a gesture of measuring, form laminar texture complex with buoyancy reserve function.
3. the high floating hull that carries of rabbet joint type layered composite structure glass-felt plastic according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the cross rib dividing plate is the compound prefabricated framework of porous type mold pressing, being the vertical rib of I shape U shape structure and hull rabbets compound arranged in a crossed manner, the floating interlayer that carries of hull is divided into multiple stage trellis closed structure body, cross rib dividing plate I-shaped profile is established a plurality of manholes, arrange and fill buoyancy aid with type and connect glue even, to improve hull structural strength.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206666102U CN201980377U (en) | 2010-12-19 | 2010-12-19 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic high float load hull with interlocked layered composite construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206666102U CN201980377U (en) | 2010-12-19 | 2010-12-19 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic high float load hull with interlocked layered composite construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201980377U true CN201980377U (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206666102U Expired - Lifetime CN201980377U (en) | 2010-12-19 | 2010-12-19 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic high float load hull with interlocked layered composite construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201980377U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI677458B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-11-21 | 馬來西亞商源耀造船有限公司 | A boat with a foam material filled keel structure |
| CN112591036A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-02 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing system of glass fiber reinforced plastic bottom hull |
-
2010
- 2010-12-19 CN CN2010206666102U patent/CN201980377U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI677458B (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-11-21 | 馬來西亞商源耀造船有限公司 | A boat with a foam material filled keel structure |
| CN112591036A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-02 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing system of glass fiber reinforced plastic bottom hull |
| CN112591036B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-09-24 | 海阳市凌波造船科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing system of glass fiber reinforced plastic bottom hull |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110921 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |