The aeration apparatus that is used for pneumatic conveying dryer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to tobacco gas fluidized drying technical field of processing equipment, relates to a kind of aeration apparatus that improves the tobacco decentralization in the pneumatic conveying drying process.
Background technology
Dry air-flow process has that dry tenacity is big, drying time is short, treating capacity is big, and thermal efficiency height, airflow drying tube are simple in structure, are easy to advantages such as maintenance.Just because of the above advantage of pneumatic conveying drying, pneumatic conveying drying has application fields in industries such as chemical industry, food, medicine.
At present, the pneumatic conveying drying pattern that generally adopts of domestic tobacco processing industry mainly contains the dry patterns such as pneumatic conveying drying, straight pipe type drying and back taper pipe drying of fluidized bed drying, tower pipe jointing.These dry patterns all are by material being mixed with air-flow, expect gas mixture by drying duct or dry cavity, the realization dry materials.In the process that material moves in drying tube or dry cavity with air-flow, the path gathering that material can be sought the air-flow velocity maximum automatically travels forward, and material is difficult to disperse fully in the process of drying, the heat and mass transfer coefficient of solids and gas mixture is little, is difficult to the drying effect that reaches best.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, provide a kind of in the tobacco material pneumatic dry run, can improve the aeration apparatus of material dispersed degree, thereby improve the heat and mass transfer coefficient of solids and gas mixture, improve the drying effect of material, especially improve the water uniformity of dry materials.
Device described in the utility model is a loose roller that is installed in the pneumatic conveying drying pipeline and is driven by reductor, and this loose roller is triangular roller or many ribs roller.
For alleviating the rotating drive load, described loose roller can be hollow roll, promptly forms triangular prism or multiple edge body by some plate faces around roll shaft.
Concrete installation site of the present utility model be generally drying tube the section of turning round air-flow velocity faster the zone, as the geometric center position of pipeline.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, by the rotation of loose roller, initiatively interferes dispersed material, improve the material dispersed degree, help improving the drying effect of material;
2, in the corner of drying tube the utility model is installed, can be realized the fast steering of material,, replenish the kinetic energy that moves both vertically of material by the horizontal kinetic energy of loose roller absorption material.
The utility model is simple in structure, installs simple and easyly, can low-cost improve the tobacco material pneumatic drying effect.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure and scheme of installation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model installation site schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 and 2: the utility model is that monnolithic case is the rotating loose roller 3 of triangular prism; The roll shaft of loose roller 3 is installed on the wallboard of drying duct 2 by bearing 1 is installed, and therefore loose roller is installed in drying duct inside, and drives rotation by reductor 4, and rotating speed is set at 30-80r/min usually.As shown in Figure 2, loose roller 3 is a hollow roll.
The installation site of the utility model in drying tube be as shown in Figure 2: loose roller 3 generally is installed on the corner of the change direction of drying duct 2, is installed on the highest position of air-flow velocity, is generally the geometric center position of pipeline.Certainly, loose roller 3 also can be installed on the center of straight pipeline, with dispersed material.