CN201973836U - Integral optimization control device of central air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Integral optimization control device of central air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201973836U CN201973836U CN2011200976612U CN201120097661U CN201973836U CN 201973836 U CN201973836 U CN 201973836U CN 2011200976612 U CN2011200976612 U CN 2011200976612U CN 201120097661 U CN201120097661 U CN 201120097661U CN 201973836 U CN201973836 U CN 201973836U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an integral optimization control device of a central air-conditioning system, comprising a computer host machine (101), a weak current control system (102) and a strong current control system (103), wherein the weak current control system (102) and the strong current control system (103) are connected to the computer host machine (101) in parallel through RS485 communication. The control device of the utility model is completely compatible with the original central air-conditioning control circuit. And the two are controlled concurrently. The device has two modes, namely local control and remote control, wherein the local mode is applicable for field button operation; and the remote mode is applicable for remote computer remote control. The remote mode is divided into an automatic mode and a manual mode. In the manual mode, the device can be operated remotely. In the automatic mode, the central air-conditioning system can operate full-automatically and optimally without fault.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the central air-conditioning energy technical field, is specifically related to a kind of central air conditioner system global optimization control device.
Background technology
The invalid energy consumption of large-scale central air conditioner system ubiquity more than 30%, in actual motion, the time that the air-conditioning system peak load of whole year operation occurs generally is no more than 10% of total run time, because the selection of air-conditioning equipment determines according to design conditions, and the air-conditioning system most of the time works being lower than under 80% the rate of load condensate.The energy-conservation attention that more and more obtains people of central air conditioner system.
In the central air-conditioning energy technology, the technology such as pump variable frequency technology, chilled water system fuzzy control technology, nerual network technique that comprise have been prevalent in the various central air-conditioning technical innovation projects, and have obtained certain energy-saving effect at present.
But the problem that these technology exist is overemphasized the weight of automatic control technology, ignores the complexity of air-conditioning system and non-linear, focuses on that just the transformation of certain equipment in the central air conditioner system or local mini system is energy-conservation, the overall situation is not considered.
Air-conditioning system is an integral body of being made up of a plurality of device clusters, the frequency conversion of cooling water pump must cause the variation of handpiece Water Chilling Units and cooling tower cooling water outlet temperature, and then have influence on the operational efficiency of cooling tower and handpiece Water Chilling Units, it is independent use frequency converter and do not have the words of the strategy of overall control, even cooling water pump has energy-saving effect, but, cause the energy consumption of system to increase on the contrary because of handpiece Water Chilling Units and cooling tower do not have control corresponding.Chilled water pump frequency conversion simultaneously also must cause handpiece Water Chilling Units chilled water leaving water temperature, the two-port valve aperture of terminal temperature difference, the variation of bypass pipe flow is an independent use frequency converter and lack the strategy of overall control, certainly will influence the operational efficiency of handpiece Water Chilling Units and the comfortableness of terminal temperature difference.
Pump variable frequency is generally the control of temperature difference differential pressure.Simple is the VFC of feedback signal with the temperature difference, too small if the temperature difference is set, and must cause the frequent movement of frequency converter, causes the vibration of whole air-conditioning system; If it is excessive that the temperature difference is set, can reduce the susceptibility of system to load variations, cause the VFC response lag.And be the VFC of feedback signal with pressure merely, because pressure signal changes fast, must cause the variation of terminal valve during pump variable frequency simultaneously, and then cause the variation of system pressure, the frequent movement that finally causes frequency converter causes the vibration of whole air-conditioning system.If therefore the selection of the control strategy of pump variable frequency is improper, must influence the stability of whole system operation, cause the reduction of running efficiency of system, thereby increase system energy consumption, balance out the energy-saving effect that pump variable frequency brings.
Therefore the central air conditioner system global optimization control device that developing operation is stable, energy-conservation, cost is relatively low is necessary.
The utility model content
In central air conditioner system, stable operation and maximum energy-saving effect in order to realize system have proposed a kind of central air conditioner system global optimization control device, the compatible fully and parallel control mutually of the utility model and former central air-conditioning control circuit.Control model is divided into local control model and distance control mode, wherein local mode is applicable to on-the-spot push-botton operation, distance control mode is suitable for the far-end computer straighforward operation, can be divided into automatic mode and manual mode, but manual mode far-end crawl equipment operation down, automatic mode can realize that central air conditioner system is full-automatic, fault-free, optimization operation, and function comprises: handpiece Water Chilling Units control, water supply pump VFC, coolant pump VFC, cooling tower control and electrically operated valve interlock are controlled; Equipment running priority level is provided with, and divides manually to be provided with, and the reasonable distribution operation hours is set and the sequential setting at random; The operation of air conditioner period is provided with, and can divide 8 time periods and time period at weekend; The equipment operational factor is provided with, and according to the air-conditioning equipment characteristic, the operational factor of each equipment is set rationally; Historical trend, energy consumption compare and print form.
A kind of central air conditioner system global optimization control device, described device comprises host computer, light-current system, heavy-current control system, wherein light-current system and heavy-current control system all are connected in parallel to host computer by the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, light-current system comprises water chilling unit control system, refrigerating water pump set control system, coolant pump set control system, cooling tower set control system, motor-driven valve set control system, and wherein water chilling unit control system, refrigerating water pump set control system, coolant pump set control system, cooling tower set control system, motor-driven valve set control system all are connected in parallel to host computer by the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, being a kind of unit team control and adjusting the control model that the cold water leaving water temperature combines of the realization of water chilling unit control system with the air conditioner load change dynamics, water chilling unit control system comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor, first sets of temperature sensors, the first analog quantity input module group, the first electrical quantity sensor group, the first AC intermediate relay group, the first digital quantity input module group, the first direct current auxiliary reclay group and the first digital quantity output module group, first sets of temperature sensors wherein, Temperature Humidity Sensor, the first electrical quantity sensor group is connected in parallel to the first analog quantity input module group through Shielded Twisted Pair, the first AC intermediate relay group is connected to the first digital quantity input module group through the 220VAC cable, the first direct current auxiliary reclay group is connected to the first digital quantity output module group through the 24VDC cable, the first analog quantity input module group, the first digital quantity input module group, the first digital quantity output module group is connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, what described refrigerating water pump set control system was realized is the control model that a kind of " one becomes how fixed " frequency conversion or whole frequency conversion mode combine with the control of pump cohort, control signal comprises freezing for the backwater main temperature difference, freezing for backwater main pressure reduction, the air conditioner load rate, described refrigerating water pump set control system comprises the first flow sensor groups, second sets of temperature sensors, the second analog quantity input module group, first differential pressure pick-up, the second electrical quantity sensor group, the second AC intermediate relay group, the second digital quantity input module group, the second direct current auxiliary reclay group and the second digital quantity output module group, first flow sensor groups wherein, second sets of temperature sensors, first differential pressure pick-up, the second electrical quantity sensor group is connected in parallel to the second analog quantity input module group through Shielded Twisted Pair, the second AC intermediate relay group is connected to the second digital quantity input module group through the 220VAC cable, and the second direct current auxiliary reclay group is connected to the second digital quantity output module group through the 24VDC cable; The second analog quantity input module group, the second digital quantity input module group, the second digital quantity output module group are connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, what described coolant pump set control system was realized is the control model that a kind of " one becomes how fixed " frequency conversion or whole frequency conversion mode combine with the control of pump cohort, control signal comprises that cooling is for the backwater main temperature difference, cooling is for backwater main pressure reduction, described coolant pump set control system comprises the 3rd direct current auxiliary reclay group, the 3rd digital quantity output module group, the 3rd AC intermediate relay group, the 3rd digital quantity input module group, the 3rd electrical quantity sensor group, the three-temperature sensor group, the 3rd analog quantity input module group, second differential pressure pick-up and second flow sensor, the 3rd electrical quantity sensor group wherein, the three-temperature sensor group, second differential pressure pick-up, second flow sensor is connected in parallel to the 3rd analog quantity input module group through Shielded Twisted Pair, the 3rd AC intermediate relay group is connected to the 3rd digital quantity input module group through the 220VAC cable, the 3rd direct current auxiliary reclay group is connected to the 3rd digital quantity output module group through the 24VDC cable, the 3rd analog quantity input module group, the 3rd digital quantity input module group, the 3rd digital quantity output module group is connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, described cooling tower set control system is a kind of number team control, and control signal comprises cooling tower group leaving water temperature.Described cooling tower set control system comprises the 4th direct current auxiliary reclay group, the 4th digital quantity output module group the 4th AC intermediate relay group, the 4th digital quantity input module group, the 4th electrical quantity sensor group and the 4th analog quantity input module group, wherein the 4th electrical quantity sensor group is connected in parallel to the 4th analog quantity input module group through Shielded Twisted Pair, the 4th AC intermediate relay group is connected to the 4th digital quantity input module group through the 220VAC cable, the 4th direct current auxiliary reclay group is connected to the 4th digital quantity output module group through the 24VAC cable, the 4th analog quantity input module group, the 4th digital quantity input module group, the 4th digital quantity output module group is connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, described motor-driven valve set control system is the interlock control model.Described motor-driven valve set control system comprises the 5th AC intermediate relay group, the 5th digital quantity input module group, the 5th direct current auxiliary reclay group and the 5th digital quantity output module group, wherein the 5th AC intermediate relay group is connected to the 5th digital quantity input module group through the 220VAC cable, the 5th direct current auxiliary reclay group is connected to the 5th digital quantity output module group through the 24VAC cable, and the 5th digital quantity input module group, the 5th digital quantity output module group are connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, described heavy-current control system comprises refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system and coolant pump group frequency-changing control system, and wherein refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system, coolant pump group frequency-changing control system are connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface.
In the above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device, described refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system comprises first pre-filter, first frequency converter, first postfilter, the first A.C. contactor group and first differential temperature controller, wherein first pre-filter, first frequency converter, first postfilter, the first A.C. contactor group are connected in series through threephase cable, first frequency converter, first differential temperature controller are connected in series through Shielded Twisted Pair, and first frequency converter, first differential temperature controller are connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface; Described coolant pump group frequency-changing control system comprises the second A.C. contactor group, second postfilter, second frequency converter, second differential temperature controller and second pre-filter, wherein the second A.C. contactor group, second postfilter, second frequency converter, second pre-filter are connected in series through threephase cable, second frequency converter, second differential temperature controller are connected in series through Shielded Twisted Pair, and second frequency converter, second differential temperature controller are connected in parallel to host computer through the RS485 communication interface.
Operation principle of the present utility model: handpiece Water Chilling Units has a rate of load condensate scope that efficient is higher, by computer to the team control of handpiece Water Chilling Units length of run, in time adjust the rate of load condensate distribution situation of handpiece Water Chilling Units, make each handpiece Water Chilling Units be in the optimum efficiency running status, energy efficient, the operating cost that reduces; In order to guarantee the handpiece Water Chilling Units safe operation, chilled water and cooling water all there is a lower limit flow restriction simultaneously; , handpiece Water Chilling Units firing platform number low when rate of load condensate for a long time, in order to guarantee the safety of handpiece Water Chilling Units, the freezing water yield and cooling water inflow are all bigger, this moment is by the length of run team control to handpiece Water Chilling Units, reduce the firing platform number of handpiece Water Chilling Units, can effectively reduce the water yield demand of chilled water pump and cooling water pump, reduce pump energy consumption; The motor-driven valve of the freezing and cooling water channel of every handpiece Water Chilling Units should be followed the startup of cold water and started, stops and stopping.If handpiece Water Chilling Units is out of service, and its freezing and motor-driven valve cooling water channel does not cut out, and will cause the bypass of a large amount of chilled waters of handpiece Water Chilling Units side and cooling water, has increased the invalid energy consumption of water pump.By length of run control, can effectively stop this part invalid energy consumption to dynamoelectric water valve.
The chilled water system 401 of band by-passing valve, minimum, the energy-conservation maximum of team control mode energy consumption of 1 pump frequency conversion when the air conditioner cold water traffic demand is lower than 1 water pump metered flow; The air conditioner water traffic demand between between 1 and 2 the water pump metered flows time, minimum, the energy-conservation maximum of team control mode energy consumption of 2 pump variable frequencies; The air conditioner water traffic demand between between 2 and 3 the water pump metered flows time, minimum, the energy-conservation maximum of team control mode energy consumption of 3 pump variable frequencies; The air conditioner water traffic demand between between 3 and 4 the water pump metered flows time, minimum, the energy-conservation maximum of team control mode energy consumption of 4 pump variable frequencies; Along with the increase of bypass pressure reduction setting value, the energy consumption gap during High Load Rate between 4 kinds of pump variable frequency team control modes reduces." changeable how fixed " frequency conversion mode can't cause the acute variation of main frequency water pump energy consumption simultaneously.Therefore, the VFC of chilled water pump should distribute according to air conditioner load rate, duration of load application different frequency conversion distributed areas is set, and rationally arranges the operation platform number of variable frequency pump, reduces pump energy consumption to greatest extent, saves operating cost.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: described a kind of central air conditioner system global optimization control device is workable, can realize the switching of local control and Long-distance Control, remote control operation is flexible, manual and automatic two kinds of operational modes are arranged, under the remote auto control model, coordinate the operational factor of each equipment of central air-conditioning constantly, seek optimum controling strategy, realization guarantees security, stability and the energy saving of central air conditioner system operation to the optimum control of each equipment of central air-conditioning.By the long-distance intelligent control to handpiece Water Chilling Units, the rate of load condensate of in time adjusting handpiece Water Chilling Units distributes, and makes each handpiece Water Chilling Units be in the optimum efficiency running status, energy efficient, the operating cost that reduces; Reduce the firing platform number of handpiece Water Chilling Units, can effectively reduce the water yield demand of chilled water pump and cooling water pump, reduce pump energy consumption, realize the concentrated team control of multicomputer main frame automatic record running time; Optimum chilled water leaving water temperature calculates and control; The operational effect that adopts a pump variable frequency and Duo Tai power frequency combined running mode is than the small investment that all adopts the frequency conversion mode, stable.The frequency conversion of cooling water pump realizes the step-less adjustment of cooling water inflow, cooperates the platform numerical control system of cooling tower, can guarantee the energy-saving effect of cooling water system 403, also can guarantee the stable operation of system, can also effectively reduce initial cost; To the service data storage, provide the inquiry of historical data and trend to show and printing reports.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the monitoring structure figure of a kind of central air conditioner system global optimization control device of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of light-current system of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of heavy-current control of the present utility model system.
Fig. 4 is the central air conditioning equipment structure chart.
Fig. 5 is the connection layout of central air conditioner system global optimization control device central air conditioning equipment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the building-block of logic of control system of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the frequency conversion effect comparison diagram of unsteady flow amount chilled water system under 80kPa setting pressure reduction of band by-passing valve.
Fig. 8 is the frequency conversion effect comparison diagram of unsteady flow amount chilled water system under 128kPa setting pressure reduction of band by-passing valve.
Fig. 9 is the frequency conversion effect comparison diagram of unsteady flow amount chilled water system under 170kPa setting pressure reduction of band by-passing valve.
Power comparison diagram when Figure 10 is many power frequency operations of water pump separate unit frequency conversion.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing enforcement of the present utility model is described further, but enforcement of the present utility model and protection domain are not limited thereto.
Characteristics of the present utility model are that control system has been dissolved in thoughts such as central air conditioner system operation characteristic physical mathematics model, artificial intelligence and practical operating experiences correction, by computer workstation background program real time execution physical mathematics model automatic optimal, to obtain optimum air-conditioning system operating condition under the conditions such as different load, different chamber's external environment, according to field adjustable result and practical operating experiences result of calculation is revised improving precise control, artificial intelligence plays key effect in the load prediction of air conditioning area and control system optimizing are found the solution.
As Fig. 4, the central air conditioning equipment described in the central air conditioner system global optimization control device comprises chilled water system 401, handpiece Water Chilling Units 402 and cooling water system 403.Chilled water system 401 is made of for return pipe, chilled water motor-driven valve 512, bypass regulating system 511 and refrigerating water pump group 513 chilled water.Cooling water system 403 is made of for intake electronic 516 valves, cooling tower water outlet motor-driven valve 517, cooling tower group 519 and coolant pump group 514 of return pipe, cooling water motor-driven valve 402, cooling tower cooling water.
As Fig. 1, a kind of central air conditioner system global optimization control device comprises host computer 101, light-current system 102, heavy-current control system 103, and wherein light-current system 102 and heavy-current control system 103 all are connected in parallel to 101 by the RS485 communication interface.
As Fig. 2, light-current system 102 comprises water chilling unit control system 201, refrigerating water pump set control system 202, coolant pump set control system 203, cooling tower set control system 204, motor-driven valve set control system 205, and wherein water chilling unit control system 201, refrigerating water pump set control system 202, coolant pump set control system 203, cooling tower set control system 204, motor-driven valve set control system 205 all are connected in parallel to host computer 101 by the RS485 communication interface.
As shown in Figure 5, water chilling unit control system 201 comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor 528, first sets of temperature sensors 529, the first analog quantity input module group 530, the first electrical quantity sensor group 531, the first AC intermediate relay group 532, the first digital quantity input module group 533, the first direct current auxiliary reclay group 534 and the first digital quantity output module group 535, first sets of temperature sensors 529 wherein, Temperature Humidity Sensor 528, the first electrical quantity sensor group 531 is connected in parallel to the first analog quantity input module group 530 through Shielded Twisted Pair, the first AC intermediate relay group 532 is connected to the first digital quantity input module group 533 through the 220VAC cable, the first direct current auxiliary reclay group 534 is connected to the first digital quantity output module group, 535, the first analog quantity input module groups 530 through the 24VDC cable, the first digital quantity input module group 533, the first digital quantity output module group 535 is connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface.Described refrigerating water pump set control system 202 comprises first flow sensor groups 519, second sets of temperature sensors 520, the second analog quantity input module group 521, first differential pressure pick-up 522, the second electrical quantity sensor group 523, the second AC intermediate relay group 524, the second digital quantity input module group 525, the second direct current auxiliary reclay group 526 and the second digital quantity output module group 527, wherein the first flow sensor groups 519, second sets of temperature sensors 520, first differential pressure pick-up 522, the second electrical quantity sensor group 523 is connected in parallel to the second analog quantity input module group 521 through Shielded Twisted Pair, the second AC intermediate relay group 524 is connected to the second digital quantity input module group, 525, the second direct current auxiliary reclay groups 526 through the 220VAC cable and is connected to the second digital quantity output module group 527 through the 24VDC cable; The second analog quantity input module group 521, the second digital quantity input module group 525, the second digital quantity output module group 527 are connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface.Described coolant pump set control system 203 comprises the 3rd direct current auxiliary reclay group 536, the 3rd digital quantity output module group 537, the 3rd AC intermediate relay group 538, the 3rd digital quantity input module group 539, the 3rd electrical quantity sensor group 540, three-temperature sensor group 541, the 3rd analog quantity input module group 542, second differential pressure pick-up 543 and second flow sensor 544, the 3rd electrical quantity sensor group 540 wherein, three-temperature sensor group 541, second differential pressure pick-up 543, second flow sensor 544 is connected in parallel to the 3rd analog quantity input module group 542 through Shielded Twisted Pair, the 3rd AC intermediate relay group 538 is connected to the 3rd digital quantity input module group 539 through the 220VAC cable, the 3rd direct current auxiliary reclay group 536 is connected to the 3rd digital quantity output module group 537, the three analog quantity input module groups 542 through the 24VDC cable, the 3rd digital quantity input module group 539, the 3rd digital quantity output module group 537 is connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface.Described cooling tower set control system 204 comprises the 4th direct current auxiliary reclay group 545, the 4th digital quantity output module group 546 the 4th AC intermediate relay group 547, the 4th digital quantity input module group 548, the 4th electrical quantity sensor group 549 and the 4th analog quantity input module group 550, wherein the 4th electrical quantity sensor group 549 is connected in parallel to the 4th analog quantity input module group 550 through Shielded Twisted Pair, the 4th AC intermediate relay group 547 is connected to the 4th digital quantity input module group 548 through the 220VAC cable, the 4th direct current auxiliary reclay group 545 is connected to the 4th digital quantity output module group 546, the four analog quantity input module groups 550 through the 24VAC cable, the 4th digital quantity input module group 548, the 4th digital quantity output module group 546 is connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface.Described motor-driven valve set control system 205 comprises the 5th AC intermediate relay group 553, the 5th digital quantity input module group 554, the 5th direct current auxiliary reclay group 551 and the 5th digital quantity output module group 552, wherein the 5th AC intermediate relay group 553 is connected to the 5th digital quantity input module group 554 through the 220VAC cable, the 5th direct current auxiliary reclay group 551 through the 24VAC cable be connected to the 5th digital quantity output module group 552, the five digital quantity input module groups 554, the 5th digital quantity output module group 552 is connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface.
As Fig. 3, described heavy-current control system 103 comprises refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system 301 and coolant pump group frequency-changing control system 302, and wherein refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system 301, coolant pump group frequency-changing control system 302 are connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface.As Fig. 5, described refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system 301 comprises first pre-filter 501, first frequency converter 502, first postfilter 504, the first A.C. contactor group 505 and first differential temperature controller 503, wherein first pre-filter 501, first frequency converter 502, first postfilter 504, the first A.C. contactor group 505 are connected in series through threephase cable, first frequency converter 502, first differential temperature controller 503 are connected in series through Shielded Twisted Pair, and first frequency converter 502, first differential temperature controller 503 are connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface; Described coolant pump group frequency-changing control system 302 comprises the second A.C. contactor group 506, second postfilter 507, second frequency converter 508, second differential temperature controller 509 and second pre-filter 510, wherein the second A.C. contactor group 506, second postfilter 507, second frequency converter 508, second pre-filter 510 are connected in series through threephase cable, second frequency converter 508, second differential temperature controller 509 are connected in series through Shielded Twisted Pair, and second frequency converter 508, second differential temperature controller 509 are connected in parallel to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface.
Above-mentioned each sensor is gathered the physical parameter of each equipment operation and is translated into normal voltage, current signal, described first differential temperature controller 503 is gathered cold water and is supplied, backwater main temperature difference parameters, outputting standard voltage after PID calculates, electric current to the first frequency converter 502, adjust the running frequency parameter of frequency conversion water supply pump, second differential temperature controller 509 is gathered cooling and is supplied, backwater main temperature difference parameters, outputting standard voltage after PID calculates, electric current to the second frequency converter 502, adjust the running frequency parameter of frequency conversion coolant pump, host computer 101 can be set first differential temperature controller 503 when distance control mode simultaneously, the control temperature difference of second differential temperature controller 509.Temperature Humidity Sensor 528 is gathered the outdoor temperature humidity parameter, the first electrical quantity sensor group 531 is gathered each cooling-water machine power consumption parameter, first sets of temperature sensors 529 is gathered the freezing of each cooling-water machine and is advanced, leaving water temperature parameter and cooling are advanced, the leaving water temperature parameter, the second electrical quantity sensor group 524 is gathered each water supply pump power consumption parameter, second sets of temperature sensors 521 is gathered cold water and is supplied, backwater main temperature parameter, first flow sensor groups 520 is gathered cold water main discharge parameter, first differential pressure pick-up 522 is gathered cold water and is supplied, backwater main differential pressure parameter, the 3rd electrical quantity sensor group 540 is gathered cooling water pump power consumption parameter, three-temperature sensor group 541 is gathered cooling water and is supplied, backwater main temperature parameter, second differential pressure pick-up 543 is gathered cooling water and is supplied, backwater main differential pressure parameter is gathered each cooling tower power consumption parameter by the 4th electrical quantity sensor group 549.
The normal voltage that above-mentioned each input module group is gathered each sensor, current parameters, input to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface, each analog quantity input module group is gathered the running state parameter of each system equipment, input to host computer 101 through the RS485 communication interface, the trip information that host computer obtains according to described each sensor, the user side refrigeration duty is carried out the prediction of dynamic analysis constantly, the equipment running status information of obtaining according to each digital quantity input module group, the operation conditions and the running time of each equipment of monitoring central air conditioner system, after the background logic computational analysis of host computer 101, by digital quantity output module group control heavy-current control system 103, and then the optimum operation of control central air conditioner system.
In the present embodiment, Temperature Humidity Sensor is the output of two-wire system 4～20mA electric current.Power by the 24VDC power supply.Each electrical quantity sensor group is the output of two-wire system 4～20mA electric current, and concrete range is decided according to central air conditioning equipment, is powered by the 24VDC power supply.Each sets of temperature sensors is the output of two-wire system 4～20mA electric current, and precision ± 1%, range are 0 ~ 50 ℃, and concrete size is decided according to central air conditioning equipment, is powered by the 24VDC power supply.Each flow sensor group is the output of two-wire system 4～20mA electric current, and concrete range and size are decided according to central air conditioning equipment, are powered by the 24VDC power supply.Each differential pressure pick-up group is the output of two-wire system 4～20mA electric current, and concrete range and size are decided according to central air conditioning equipment, are powered by the DC24V power supply.Each AC intermediate relay group is the 220VAC auxiliary reclay.Each direct current auxiliary reclay group is the 24VDC auxiliary reclay.
Below more in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 6～10 with relevant control model the enforcement to above-mentioned central air conditioner system global optimization control device describes.
In the central air conditioner system global optimization control device, local control and Long-distance Control interlocking when being local control, in the local operation system, realize the control to central air conditioning equipment 104, and the operation conditions of central air conditioning equipment 104 feeds back to and host computer 101; When being Long-distance Control, host computer 101 is controlled central air conditioning equipment 104 by light-current system 102 systems and heavy-current control system 103, and the operational factor of central air conditioning equipment 104 feeds back to host computer 101.Long-distance Control is divided into manual control model and automatic control mode again, and manually control model be that the operator is directly by operating computer main frame 101, by light-current system 102 systems and 103 realizations of the heavy-current control system control to central air conditioning equipment 104; Automatic control mode is that host computer 101 is by light-current system 102 and heavy-current control system 103 monitoring central air conditioning equipments 104, and according to gather central air conditioning equipment 104 operational factors carry out computing, regulate start and stop, water pump FREQUENCY CONTROL and the loading and the unloading of central air conditioning equipment 104 automatically.The logical construction of control system as shown in Figure 6, adopt platform to count team control and leaving water temperature control strategy to handpiece Water Chilling Units 402, refrigerating water pump group 513 and coolant pump group 514 are adopted platform numerical control system and separate unit VFC strategy, adopt platform to count team control and leaving water temperature control strategy to cooling tower group 519, coordinate control according to the operational factor of central air conditioning equipment 104.
Each sensor is gathered the physical parameter of central air conditioning equipment 104 operations and is translated into normal voltage, current signal, and wherein Temperature Humidity Sensor 528 is gathered the outdoor temperature humidity parameter; First electrical quantity sensor is gathered each cooling-water machine power consumption parameter for 531 groups; First sets of temperature sensors 529 is gathered the freezing water-in and water-out temperature parameter and the cooling water-in and water-out temperature parameter of each cooling-water machine; The second electrical quantity sensor group 524 is gathered each water supply pump power consumption parameter; Second sets of temperature sensors, 521 collection cold water supply, backwater main temperature parameter; First flow sensor groups 520 is gathered chilled water main discharge parameter; First differential pressure pick-up, 522 collection cold water supply, backwater main differential pressure parameter; The 3rd electrical quantity sensor group 540 is gathered cooling water pump power consumption parameter; Three-temperature sensor group 541 collection cooling waters supply, backwater main temperature parameter; Second differential pressure pick-up, 543 collection cooling waters supply, backwater main differential pressure parameter; Gather each cooling tower power consumption parameter by the 4th electrical quantity sensor group 549.
First differential temperature controller, 503 collection cold water supply, backwater main temperature difference parameters, outputting standard voltage, electric current to the first frequency converter 502 after PID calculates, the running frequency parameter of adjustment frequency conversion water supply pump; Second differential temperature controller collection cooling supplies, backwater main temperature difference parameters, outputting standard voltage, electric current to the second frequency converter after PID calculates, the running frequency parameter of adjustment frequency conversion coolant pump.Host computer 101 can be set the control temperature difference of first differential temperature controller 503, second differential temperature controller when distance control mode simultaneously.
Monitoring to major parameters such as handpiece Water Chilling Units chilled water Inlet and outlet water temperature, cooling water Inlet and outlet water temperature, main engine power, main unit load rate, separate unit running times, unit with PC interface, can directly obtain each parameter of unit operation by its data communication agreement, and realize Long-distance Control; There are not PC interface or unknown device data communication agreement, then send element to realize the analog quantization of each monitoring parameter by changes such as temperature sensor, power sensors, and be converted into data signal by data collecting card or data acquisition module, realize data communication by data network and workstation computer.The data that utilization collects are analyzed, are handled, and computational analysis unit load rate, refrigerating capacity start handpiece Water Chilling Units according to outdoor environment, rate of load condensate, building enclosure and user job characteristic etc. optimizations automatically.When the remote auto control model, the operator can set the chilled water outlet temperature of different periods of different handpiece Water Chilling Units and import and export the temperature difference under the Artificial Control pattern, the unlatching of control handpiece Water Chilling Units, also can be by host computer 101 automatic optimals under the Based Intelligent Control pattern, select the best chilled water leaving water temperature and the Inlet and outlet water temperature difference of different handpiece Water Chilling Units, and according to regulating handpiece Water Chilling Units operation platform number between different loading zones, determine optimum energy-saving run and Managed Solution, realize the optimum combination of handpiece Water Chilling Units in the different load interval.
To the supply and return water temperature of chilled water system 401, monitor for major parameters such as backwater pressure reduction, chilled-water flow, bypass flow, refrigerating water pump power, refrigerating water pump separate unit running times, ruuning situation according to outdoor air humiture, room conditioning load and main frame, host computer 101 calculates actual required minimum discharge under the lowest energy consumption condition in real time, then the chilled water pump frequency converter is carried out Long-distance Control, adopt temperature difference control, pressure reduction control, temperature difference pressure reduction to mix three kinds of frequency conversion modes of control.When the remote auto control model, the operator can set the chilled water of different periods of different handpiece Water Chilling Units and import and export the temperature difference and pressure reduction under the Artificial Control pattern, select pressure reduction control or temperature difference control model for use, also can be by host computer 101 automatic optimals under the Based Intelligent Control pattern, select for use temperature difference control, pressure reduction control or temperature difference pressure reduction to mix control, select Optimal Control temperature difference differential pressure constantly, adopt PID to add the running frequency of control time control water pump, water pump is carried out many power frequency controls of separate unit pump variable frequency and platform numerical control system; When local control model, the operator can be provided with the chilled water supply backwater temperature difference on differential temperature controller, adopts the running frequency of PID control water pump, the local chilled water pump group operation of host computer 101 monitoring.
To the supply and return water temperature of cooling water system 403, monitor for major parameters such as backwater pressure reduction, cooling water flow, coolant pump power, coolant pump separate unit running times, ruuning situation according to outdoor air humiture, room conditioning load and main frame, host computer 101 calculates actual required minimum discharge under the lowest energy consumption condition in real time, then the cooling water pump frequency converter is carried out Long-distance Control, adopt temperature difference control and two kinds of frequency conversion modes of pressure reduction control.When the remote auto control model, the operator can set the chilled water of different periods of different handpiece Water Chilling Units and import and export the temperature difference and pressure reduction under the Artificial Control pattern, select pressure reduction control or temperature difference control model for use, also can be by host computer 101 automatic optimals under the Based Intelligent Control pattern, select the control of temperature difference control differential pressure for use, select Optimal Control temperature difference differential pressure in real time, adopt PID to add the running frequency of control time control water pump, water pump is carried out many power frequency controls of separate unit pump variable frequency and platform numerical control system; When local control model, the operator can be provided with the chilled water supply backwater temperature difference on differential temperature controller, adopts the running frequency of PID control water pump, the local cooling water pump group operation of host computer 101 monitoring.
Set pressure reduction frequency conversion effects down relatively as Fig. 7-Fig. 9 is different for backwater, when discharge is hanged down (less than 100m
3/ h), adopt the energy consumption of 1 pump variable frequency minimum; Increase (100m along with discharge
3/ h-200m
3/ h), adopt the energy consumption of 2 pump variable frequencies minimum; Increase (200m along with discharge
3/ h-300m
3/ h), adopt the energy consumption of 3 pump variable frequencies minimum; Along with the increase of discharge (greater than 300m
3/ h), adopt the energy consumption of 4 pump variable frequencies minimum; Adopt the energy consumption of 4 water pump power frequency operations the highest simultaneously.The unsteady flow amount operation of water pump is not only simple variable frequency adjustment, also should control according to systematic parameter coordination optimization water pump.
Power contrast during as many power frequency parallel runnings of Figure 10 water pump separate unit frequency conversion, when the water pump of power frequency operation during in the water pump parallel running of converting operation, the operation of variable frequency pump does not exert an influence basically to the operation of general pump.Variable frequency pump and general pump parallel running be feasible, but system's safe and stable operation and the cost saved.
To the monitoring of major parameters such as the power of cooling tower group 518, separate unit running time, the cooling water supply backwater temperature difference ruuning situation according to outdoor air humiture, room conditioning load and main frame, 101 pairs of cooling tower groups of host computer 518 realize that platforms count team control.
As seen, the utility model is workable, can realize the optimum control to each equipment of central air-conditioning, guarantees security, stability and the energy saving of central air conditioner system operation.By the long-distance intelligent control to handpiece Water Chilling Units, the rate of load condensate of in time adjusting handpiece Water Chilling Units distributes, and makes each handpiece Water Chilling Units be in the optimum efficiency running status, energy efficient, the operating cost that reduces.
Claims (10)
1. central air conditioner system global optimization control device, it is characterized in that described device comprises host computer (101), light-current system (102), heavy-current control system (103), wherein light-current system (102) and heavy-current control system (103) all are connected in parallel to host computer (101) by the RS485 communication interface.
2. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that light-current system (102) comprises water chilling unit control system (201), refrigerating water pump set control system (202), coolant pump set control system (203), cooling tower set control system (204), motor-driven valve set control system (205), wherein water chilling unit control system (201), refrigerating water pump set control system (202), coolant pump set control system (203), cooling tower set control system (204), motor-driven valve set control system (205) all is connected in parallel to host computer (101) by the RS485 communication interface.
3. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that water chilling unit control system (201) comprises Temperature Humidity Sensor (528), first sets of temperature sensors (529), the first analog quantity input module group (530), the first electrical quantity sensor group (531), the first AC intermediate relay group (532), the first digital quantity input module group (533), the first direct current auxiliary reclay group (534) and the first digital quantity output module group (535), first sets of temperature sensors (529) wherein, Temperature Humidity Sensor (528), the first electrical quantity sensor group (531) is connected in parallel to the first analog quantity input module group (530) through Shielded Twisted Pair, the first AC intermediate relay group (532) is connected to the first digital quantity input module group (533) through the 220VAC cable, the first direct current auxiliary reclay group (534) is connected to the first digital quantity output module group (535) through the 24VDC cable, the first analog quantity input module group (530), the first digital quantity input module group (533), the first digital quantity output module group (535) is connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
4. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described refrigerating water pump set control system (202) comprises first flow sensor groups (519), second sets of temperature sensors (520), the second analog quantity input module group (521), first differential pressure pick-up (522), the second electrical quantity sensor group (523), the second AC intermediate relay group (524), the second digital quantity input module group (525), the second direct current auxiliary reclay group (526) and the second digital quantity output module group (527), first flow sensor groups (519) wherein, second sets of temperature sensors (520), first differential pressure pick-up (522), the second electrical quantity sensor group (523) is connected in parallel to the second analog quantity input module group (521) through Shielded Twisted Pair, the second AC intermediate relay group (524) is connected to the second digital quantity input module group (525) through the 220VAC cable, and the second direct current auxiliary reclay group (526) is connected to the second digital quantity output module group (527) through the 24VDC cable; The second analog quantity input module group (521), the second digital quantity input module group (525), the second digital quantity output module group (527) are connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
5. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described coolant pump set control system (203) comprises the 3rd direct current auxiliary reclay group (536), the 3rd digital quantity output module group (537), the 3rd AC intermediate relay group (538), the 3rd digital quantity input module group (539), the 3rd electrical quantity sensor group (540), three-temperature sensor group (541), the 3rd analog quantity input module group (542), second differential pressure pick-up (543) and second flow sensor (544), the 3rd electrical quantity sensor group (540) wherein, three-temperature sensor group (541), second differential pressure pick-up (543), second flow sensor (544) is connected in parallel to the 3rd analog quantity input module group (542) through Shielded Twisted Pair, the 3rd AC intermediate relay group (538) is connected to the 3rd digital quantity input module group (539) through the 220VAC cable, the 3rd direct current auxiliary reclay group (536) is connected to the 3rd digital quantity output module group (537) through the 24VDC cable, the 3rd analog quantity input module group (542), the 3rd digital quantity input module group (539), the 3rd digital quantity output module group (537) is connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
6. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described cooling tower set control system (204) comprises the 4th direct current auxiliary reclay group (545), the 4th digital quantity output module group (546) the 4th AC intermediate relay group (547), the 4th digital quantity input module group (548), the 4th electrical quantity sensor group (549) and the 4th analog quantity input module group (550), wherein the 4th electrical quantity sensor group (549) is connected in parallel to the 4th analog quantity input module group (550) through Shielded Twisted Pair, the 4th AC intermediate relay group (547) is connected to the 4th digital quantity input module group (548) through the 220VAC cable, the 4th direct current auxiliary reclay group (545) is connected to the 4th digital quantity output module group (546) through the 24VAC cable, the 4th analog quantity input module group (550), the 4th digital quantity input module group (548), the 4th digital quantity output module group (546) is connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
7. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described motor-driven valve set control system (205) comprises the 5th AC intermediate relay group (553), the 5th digital quantity input module group (554), the 5th direct current auxiliary reclay group (551) and the 5th digital quantity output module group (552), wherein the 5th AC intermediate relay group (553) is connected to the 5th digital quantity input module group (554) through the 220VAC cable, the 5th direct current auxiliary reclay group (551) is connected to the 5th digital quantity output module group (552) through the 24VAC cable, the 5th digital quantity input module group (554), the 5th digital quantity output module group (552) is connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
8. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described heavy-current control system (103) comprises refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system (301) and coolant pump group frequency-changing control system (302), wherein refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system (301), coolant pump group frequency-changing control system (302) are connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
9. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described refrigerating water pump group frequency-changing control system (301) comprises first pre-filter (501), first frequency converter (502), first postfilter (504), the first A.C. contactor group (505) and first differential temperature controller (503), first pre-filter (501) wherein, first frequency converter (502), first postfilter (504), the first A.C. contactor group (505) is connected in series through threephase cable, first frequency converter (502), first differential temperature controller (503) is connected in series through Shielded Twisted Pair, first frequency converter (502), first differential temperature controller (503) is connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
10. central air conditioner system global optimization control device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described coolant pump group frequency-changing control system (302) comprises the second A.C. contactor group (506), second postfilter (507), second frequency converter (508), second differential temperature controller (509) and second pre-filter (510), the second A.C. contactor group (506) wherein, second postfilter (507), second frequency converter (508), second pre-filter (510) is connected in series through threephase cable, second frequency converter (508), second differential temperature controller (509) is connected in series through Shielded Twisted Pair, second frequency converter (508), second differential temperature controller (509) is connected in parallel to host computer (101) through the RS485 communication interface.
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Cited By (8)
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| CN102135311A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-07-27 | 华南理工大学 | Air conditioning system integral optimized control device |
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| CN102135311B (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2013-05-08 | 华南理工大学 | Air conditioning system integral optimized control device |
| CN106594996A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 新智能源系统控制有限责任公司 | District water supply variable flow control system based on meteorological condition |
| CN106594996B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-04-05 | 新智能源系统控制有限责任公司 | Water rationing vari- able flow control system based on meteorological condition |
| CN109990430A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-07-09 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air conditioning control method and air conditioning control device |
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| CN109539488A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-03-29 | 江西珉轩智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent air condition controls equipment and distribution system |
| CN109539457A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-29 | 花静霞 | A kind of cold water computer room control method based on deep learning |
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| CN114135980A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method for determining and controlling optimized parameters of cooling side of temperature regulation system and related equipment |
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