CN201973776U - Seasonal heat-accumulated heat supply system - Google Patents

Seasonal heat-accumulated heat supply system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201973776U
CN201973776U CN2011200730449U CN201120073044U CN201973776U CN 201973776 U CN201973776 U CN 201973776U CN 2011200730449 U CN2011200730449 U CN 2011200730449U CN 201120073044 U CN201120073044 U CN 201120073044U CN 201973776 U CN201973776 U CN 201973776U
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China
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heat
valve
pump
source
outlet
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CN2011200730449U
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李先庭
张晓灵
王宝龙
李筱
吴伟
韩宗伟
石文星
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

A seasonable heat-accumulated heat supply system belongs to the field of heat supply. According to the seasonable heat-accumulated heat supply system, an air source heat pump and heat tube compound type heat supplementing device is adopted to supplement heat to a heat accumulator in summer with higher external temperature and transition seasons; an absorbed heat pump acquires heat from the heat accumulator in winter for supplying heat to users; and when the temperature of the heat accumulator is lower, the heat accumulator is preheated by a heat supplementing device and then enters an evaporator of the absorbed heat pump for combined heat supply. In addition, a direct heat supply mode of a boiler or an air source heat pump can be realized, and thus the guarantee rate of heat supply can be improved. The utility model is technically characterized in that the present absorbed heat pump system is connected with the heat accumulator and the air source heat pump and heat tube compound type heat supplementing device, and thus the seasonal transfer of summer heat to winter heat can be realized, the source path of a low-grade source of the heat supply system is enlarged, the heat island effect in summer is relieved, the heat for heating in winter is doubled and the remarkable energy-saving effect is achieved.

Description

A kind of heating system of seasonal accumulation of heat
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heating system of seasonal accumulation of heat, is specially adapted to ambient temperature height in summer, winter temperature is low, and concentrated hot water demand's area is arranged, and belongs to the heat supply heating field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of rapid economy development and living standards of the people, people also constantly increase the demand of domestic hot-water and heating hot water.Statistics shows that the ratio of China building energy consumption account society total energy consumption is between 22%~25%, and wherein about 40% is used for building and heating, and area, northern cities and towns adopts the energy consumption of heat supply network central heating or sub-district central heating to account for 60% of building heating energy consumption.Along with growth in the living standard, the many newly-built communities in the Yangtze river basin also begin to adopt central heating at present, and a lot of cities are also at the extensive central heating net of planning.As seen, there is the region of central heating demand more and more wider.In addition, the quick increase of construction area, the heating demand also can increase substantially thereupon, and these all make the energy-saving and emission-reduction pressure of country grow with each passing day.
Present heat supply is normally burnt low-temperature water heating (60~90 ℃) with the boiler combustion fossil fuel and is directly supplied with user heating, or utilize heating plant will concentrate the hot water about 130 ℃ in the heat supply network (primary side hot water) to convert low-temperature water heating (secondary side hot water) to resupply user heating, though the heat total amount before and after the heat exchange does not change, but the utilisable energy that the heat exchange link causes loss is but very big, its heating efficiency is always less than 1.0, under long-play, cause a large amount of heating energy consumptions.
And other heating equipments are such as heat pump etc., and from low-grade energy side-draw heat, though its efficient increases, but still what adopt is real-time heat supply mode.No matter being air source or soil source water source etc. promptly, all is heat-obtaining from current low temperature environment.When heat pump during directly to the air heat-obtaining, winter, ambient temperature was lower, and the temperature fluctuation amplitude is big, and device efficiency is lower, and the winter air source heat pump evaporation to send out device frosting problem also be further to improve a big technical barrier of air source heat pump efficient.Based on this, winter, the soil moisture was higher than temperature and the relatively stable favor that once had been subjected to everybody, yet thermal source is not inexhaustible renewable resource, heat pump will certainly cause the decline year by year of the soil moisture throughout the year from underground extraction heat, thereby cause the decay significantly of unit performance, even can't normally move at all.
The climatic characteristic of the northern area of China be summer, transition season outdoor temperature higher, especially there is outer temperature of longer a period of time in Midwest, the central and north, the northwestward, area, northeast all far above the soil moisture.Why can not ambient temperature height be supplied with the heat in summer winter and use in summer that? for this reason, some scholars then the seasonal accumulation of energy of research, however their research center of gravity mainly is in the system that solar thermal collector accumulation of energy and electric heating pump combine.And mainly there is the deficiency of following aspect in this type systematic: solar thermal collector investment itself is just higher on the one hand, and can only can reach Heat-collecting effect preferably under the situation preferably in sun strength ratio, if do not having solar energy or intensity just can't use lower dusk in summer; On the other hand, the electric heating pump system can't be applied to central heating system on a large scale, and its operation depends on the stability of supply of electric power, makes people hang back to the equipment of electric heating along with accidents such as snow disaster, earthquake cause disconnected heat that major power outage causes etc.Show the mode that does not adopt the seasonal accumulation of energy of absorption heat pump and air source heat pump/heat pipe type to carry out heat supply at present according to the existing literature investigation.
The utility model content
Based on above-mentioned background, the purpose of this utility model is the heating system that has proposed a kind of seasonal accumulation of heat, i.e. the system that combines with heat storage and heat patching device of boiler or concentrated heat supply network absorption heat pump heat supply.When warm higher summer and transition outside during season, adopt heat patching device to give the heat storage additional heat, and adopt absorption heat pump heat-obtaining from heat storage more in the winter time the time, be user's heat supply; When regenerator temperature is not enough, adopt heat patching device to the evaporimeter that enters absorption machine after the heat storage preheating again, carry out combined heat; Also can realize boiler or air source heat pump direct heating pattern.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of heating system of seasonal accumulation of heat, this heating system comprise central heat source, gain of heat type heat exchange unit and user; Described gain of heat type heat exchange unit is made up of heat exchanger, absorption heat pump, first triple valve and second triple valve; Described central heat source outlet links to each other with the thermal source inlet of absorption heat pump, and the thermal source outlet of absorption heat pump links to each other with the water return outlet of central heat source with the hot junction inlet of heat exchanger respectively through first triple valve; The hot junction outlet of heat exchanger links to each other with the water return outlet of central heat source; The heat supply side outlet of absorption heat pump links to each other with the heat exchanger cold side outlet with heat exchanger cold junction inlet respectively through second triple valve, and the cold side outlet of heat exchanger links to each other with user's hot water inlet with heat-exchanger pump through second valve; Heat supply side entrance first valve of absorption heat pump links to each other with user hot water backwater mouth; It is characterized in that: the heating system of described seasonal accumulation of heat also comprises heat patching device and heat storage; Described heat storage heat exchange outlet links to each other through the low-grade source inlet of accumulation of heat side water pump, the 9th valve and the 5th valve and absorption heat pump; The low-grade source outlet of absorption heat pump links to each other with heat storage heat exchange inlet through the 6th valve; Described heat patching device comprises compressor, the 3rd triple valve, condenser, choke valve and air-cooled evaporimeter and pipeline; Described compressor, the 3rd triple valve, condenser, choke valve and air-cooled evaporimeter are connected in turn, constitute air source heat pump heat supply loop; And between the air inlet of the 3rd triple valve and compressor, be connected a bypass line; Described pipeline, the 3rd triple valve, condenser, choke valve s and air-cooled evaporimeter are connected in turn, constitute the heat pipe supplying heat loop; Described heat patching device delivery port links to each other through the 3rd valve, the tenth valve and heat storage water inlet, and described heat storage delivery port links to each other with the heat patching device water inlet through accumulation of heat side water pump, the 4th valve; The 7th valve is connected the outlet of user entry and heat patching device, and the 8th valve is connected the inlet of subscriber's outlet and heat patching device.
Described heat storage comprises heat storage medium and heat exchanging pipe, and described heat storage medium is soil, water or phase-change material; Described central heat source adopts the steam or the hot water of one or more generations in high-temperature residual heat, municipal heating systems, cogeneration units and the boiler.
The utility model is compared with existing system, has the following advantages: 1. adopt heat pipe to carry out free concurrent heating, invest little efficient height, as long as there is the suitable temperature difference, even if there is not the place of sunshine, also can carry out accumulation of heat to heat storage; 2. when regenerator temperature was low, can also connect heat patching device and heat storage adopted air source heat pump/heat pipe combined type heat patching device to the evaporimeter that enters absorption machine after the heat storage preheating again, carry out combined heat; 3. under extremely abominable operating mode, can realize boiler direct heating pattern, bring guarantee for the stable operation of unit; 4. this system effectively realize summer heat to winter heat seasonality shift, enlarged the source in the low-grade source of existing heating system, alleviated the tropical island effect in summer to a certain extent, and realized the multiplication of Winter heat supply heat, have very big energy-saving potential.
Generally speaking, the utility model is an energy-efficient heating system, in absorption type heat pump heat distribution system, connect heat storage and air source heat pump and heat pipe combined type heat patching device, and under different external condition and user's request, different operational modes has been arranged, guaranteed the reliability of system.Especially be applied to the big area of summer in the winter temperature difference, the perhaps area that also need freeze summer, its energy-saving effect can be more obvious.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heating system of the disclosed a kind of seasonal accumulation of heat of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is for being the schematic diagram of the absorption heat pump heat supply operational mode of low-grade heat source with the heat storage in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model with air source heat pump heat patching device direct heating operational mode.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of low-grade heat source combined heat operational mode with heat storage and air for the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model with central heat source direct heating operational mode.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model with heat pipe concurrent heating operational mode.
The title of Reference numeral is as follows among Fig. 1~Fig. 6: 1-first triple valve; 2-second triple valve; 3-first valve; 4-second valve; 5-the 3rd valve; 6-the 4th valve; 7-the 5th valve; 8-the 6th valve; 9-the 7th valve; 10-the 8th valve; 11-the 9th valve; 12-the tenth valve; The 13-central heat source; The 14-heat exchanger; The 15-heat-exchanger pump; 16-user; The 17-heat patching device; 18-accumulation of heat side water pump; The 19-heat storage; The 20-absorption heat pump; 21-gain of heat type heat exchange unit; The 22-condenser; 23-triple valve three; The 24-compressor; The 25-choke valve; The air-cooled evaporimeter of 26-; The 27-pipeline.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present utility model, principle and the course of work are described further.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heating system of the disclosed a kind of seasonal accumulation of heat of the utility model, and this heating system comprises central heat source 13, gain of heat type heat exchange unit 21 and user 16; Described gain of heat type heat exchange unit 21 is made up of heat exchanger 14, absorption heat pump 20, first triple valve 1 and second triple valve 2; Described central heat source 13 outlets link to each other with the thermal source inlet of absorption heat pump 20, and the thermal source outlet of absorption heat pump links to each other with the water return outlet of central heat source 13 with the hot junction inlet of heat exchanger 14 respectively through first triple valve 1; The hot junction outlet of heat exchanger 14 links to each other with the water return outlet of central heat source 13; The heat supply side outlet of absorption heat pump 20 links to each other with heat exchanger 14 cold side outlets with heat exchanger 14 cold junctions inlet respectively through second triple valve 2, and the cold side outlet of heat exchanger 14 links to each other with the hot water inlet of heat-exchanger pump 15 with user 16 through second valve 4; Heat supply side entrance first valve 3 of absorption heat pump 20 links to each other with user's 16 hot water backwater's mouths; It is characterized in that: the heating system of described seasonal accumulation of heat also comprises heat patching device 17 and heat storage 19; Described heat storage 19 comprises heat storage medium and heat exchanging pipe; Described heat storage 19 heat exchange outlet links to each other with absorption heat pump 20 low-grade source inlets through accumulation of heat side water pump 18, the 9th valve 11 and the 5th valve 7; Absorption heat pump 20 low-grade source outlets link to each other with heat storage 19 heat exchange inlet through the 6th valve 8; In the described heat patching device 17, compressor 24, the 3rd triple valve 23, condenser 22, choke valve 25 and air-cooled evaporimeter 26 are connected in turn, constitute air source heat pump heat supply loop, pipeline 27 is connected the 3rd connector of the 3rd triple valve 23 and the import of compressor 24, thereby bypass compressor 24, pipeline 27, the 3rd triple valve 23, condenser 22, choke valve 25 and air-cooled evaporimeter 26 are connected in turn, constitute the heat pipe supplying heat loop; Described heat patching device 17 delivery ports link to each other with heat storage 19 water inlets through the 3rd valve 5, the tenth valve 12, and described heat storage 19 delivery ports link to each other with heat patching device 17 water inlets through accumulation of heat side water pump 18, the 4th valve 6; The 7th valve 9 is connected the outlet of user's 16 inlets and heat patching device 17, and the 8th valve 10 is connected the inlet of user's 16 outlets and heat patching device 17.
Fig. 2~5 are respectively the schematic diagram of different heat supply running patterns of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is for being the schematic diagram of the absorption heat pump heat supply operational mode of low-grade heat source with the heat storage in the utility model.In the winter time during heating, when the leaving water temperature of heat storage satisfies the need of evaporation temperature of water inlet of absorption heat pump, move this pattern.Be that central heat source 13 drives heat-obtaining the heat storage 19 of gain of heat type heat exchange unit 21 after concurrent heating finishes that comprises absorption heat pump 20 and heat exchanger 14, and the heat of central heat source 13 and the heat in the heat storage 19 are supplied with user 16 in the lump.The delivery port of heat storage 19 enters the vaporizer side of absorption heat pump 20 through the 9th valve 11 and the 5th valve 7, after 24 heat exchange of gain of heat type heat exchange unit, supplies with users through second valve 4 and heat-exchanger pump 15.The aperture size bypass of regulating first triple valve 1 and second triple valve 2 enters the hot water flow of heat exchanger 14, can regulate the heating hot water temperature of sending into the user.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of air source heat pump heat patching device direct heating operational mode in the utility model.When heating in the winter time period, when outdoor environment temperature is higher, when the air source heat pump operational efficiency is higher, move this pattern.Promptly only open the 3rd valve 5, the 4th valve 6, the 5th valve 9, the 8th valve 10.Heat patching device 17 is connected with the 4th valve 6 in turn via the 3rd valve 5, the 7th valve 9, heat-exchanger pump 15, user 16, forms the heat supply loop, and in the heat patching device 17, the 3rd triple valve 23 is communicated with condenser 22 and compressor 24, forms the air source heat pump pattern.
Fig. 4 is for being the schematic diagram of low-grade heat source combined heat operational mode with heat storage and air in the utility model.When Winter heat supply after a period of time heat storage enter the preceding temperature of absorption heat pump evaporimeter because the removed temperature of heat when slowly reducing, can produce the crystallization risk for lithium bromide/water unit so adopt heat patching device to promote the soil source water outlet earlier.Be the system of the ammonia water absorbing unit of cold-producing medium for ammonia but, can not move this pattern.Heat storage 19, concurrent heating unit 6 are connected in series via the 4th valve 6, the 3rd valve 5, the 5th valve 7, the 6th valve 8 with the evaporimeter of absorption heat pump 20.Central heat source 13 via 23 heat exchange of gain of heat type heat exchange unit to user 16.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of central heat source direct heating operational mode in the utility model.When Winter heat supply runs into exceedingly odious environment, all special low such as the problem of the temperature of heat storage and outdoor environment, when absorption heat pump operational effect and air source heat pump operational effect are all poor especially, can move this pattern, improve the reliability of system.Promptly only open first triple valve 1, second triple valve 2, second valve 4 and first valve 3, other valve closings.Hot water/steam that central heat source 13 comes out through heat exchanger 14 directly and user's 16 lateral lines carry out heat exchange.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of heat pipe concurrent heating operational mode in the utility model.Move this pattern during season in summer and transition, because this moment, outer temperature was higher, when heat storage 19 is carried out concurrent heating, concurrent heating efficient height.This mode operation method is promptly only opened the 4th valve 6, the 3rd valve 5, the ten valves 12.In the heat patching device 17, the 3rd triple valve 23 is communicated with condenser 22 and pipeline 27, and bypass compressor 24 forms heat pump mode.Heat storage 19 outlet sides are connected with heat patching device 17 through accumulation of heat side water pump 18, the 4th valve 6, the 3rd valve 5, get back to heat storage 19 through the tenth valve 12 again.

Claims (3)

1. the heating system of a seasonal accumulation of heat, this heating system comprises central heat source (13), gain of heat type heat exchange unit (21) and user (16); Described gain of heat type heat exchange unit (21) is made up of heat exchanger (14), absorption heat pump (20), first triple valve (1) and second triple valve (2); Described central heat source (13) outlet links to each other with the thermal source inlet of absorption heat pump (20), and the thermal source outlet of absorption heat pump links to each other with the water return outlet of central heat source (13) with the hot junction inlet of heat exchanger (14) respectively through first triple valve (1); The hot junction outlet of heat exchanger (14) links to each other with the water return outlet of central heat source (13); The heat supply side outlet of absorption heat pump (20) links to each other with heat exchanger (14) cold side outlet with heat exchanger (14) cold junction inlet respectively through second triple valve (2), and the cold side outlet of heat exchanger (14) links to each other with the hot water inlet of heat-exchanger pump (15) with user (16) through second valve (4); Heat supply side entrance first valve (3) of absorption heat pump (20) links to each other with user (16) hot water backwater's mouth; It is characterized in that: the heating system of described seasonal accumulation of heat also comprises heat patching device (17) and heat storage (19); Described heat storage (19) heat exchange outlet links to each other through the low-grade source inlet of accumulation of heat side water pump (18), the 9th valve (11) and the 5th valve (7) and absorption heat pump (20); The low-grade source outlet of absorption heat pump (20) links to each other with heat storage (19) heat exchange inlet through the 6th valve (8); Described heat patching device (17) comprises compressor (24), the 3rd triple valve (23), condenser (22), choke valve (25) and air-cooled evaporimeter (26) and pipeline (27); Described compressor (24), the 3rd triple valve (23), condenser (22), choke valve (25) and air-cooled evaporimeter (26) are connected in turn, constitute air source heat pump heat supply loop; And between the air inlet of the 3rd triple valve (23) and compressor (24), be connected a bypass line (27); Described pipeline (27), the 3rd triple valve (23), condenser (22), choke valve (25) s are connected in turn with air-cooled evaporimeter (26), constitute the heat pipe supplying heat loop; Described heat patching device (17) delivery port links to each other through the 3rd valve (5), the tenth valve (12) and heat storage (19) water inlet, and described heat storage (19) delivery port links to each other with heat patching device (17) water inlet through accumulation of heat side water pump (18), the 4th valve (6); The 7th valve (9) is connected the outlet of user (16) inlet and heat patching device (17), and the 8th valve (10) is connected the inlet of user (16) outlet and heat patching device (17).
2. the heating system of a kind of seasonal accumulation of heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat storage (19) comprises heat storage medium and heat exchanging pipe, described heat storage medium is soil, water or phase-change material.
3. the heating system of a kind of seasonal accumulation of heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the steam or the hot water of one or more generations in described central heat source (13) employing high-temperature residual heat, municipal heating systems, cogeneration units and the boiler.
CN2011200730449U 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Seasonal heat-accumulated heat supply system Expired - Fee Related CN201973776U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102102884A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-06-22 清华大学 Seasonal heat-storage heat supply system and operation method
CN104329762A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-04 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 System for directly supplying heat for soil heat exchanger by utilizing air heat energy
WO2015127572A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 清华大学 Electric power peak-shaving and combined heat and power waste heat recovery device and operation method thereof
CN105276655A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-01-27 李尚明 Heat-preservation heat-storage energy-storage environmental protection technology
CN110966588A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 浙江大学 Boiler-steam turbine load adjusting system and method based on heat storage
CN111637520A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-08 深圳澳建装饰集团有限公司 Multifunctional seasonal green energy-saving heating device
CN115264987A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-01 西安交通大学 Calcium chloride absorption heat pump heat storage system and operation method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102102884A (en) * 2011-03-18 2011-06-22 清华大学 Seasonal heat-storage heat supply system and operation method
WO2015127572A1 (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-03 清华大学 Electric power peak-shaving and combined heat and power waste heat recovery device and operation method thereof
US10001326B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2018-06-19 Tsinghua University Electric power peak-shaving and combined heat and power waste heat recovery device and operation method thereof
CN104329762A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-04 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 System for directly supplying heat for soil heat exchanger by utilizing air heat energy
CN105276655A (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-01-27 李尚明 Heat-preservation heat-storage energy-storage environmental protection technology
CN110966588A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-04-07 浙江大学 Boiler-steam turbine load adjusting system and method based on heat storage
CN110966588B (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-09-22 浙江大学 Boiler-steam turbine load adjusting system and method based on heat storage
CN111637520A (en) * 2020-05-25 2020-09-08 深圳澳建装饰集团有限公司 Multifunctional seasonal green energy-saving heating device
CN115264987A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-01 西安交通大学 Calcium chloride absorption heat pump heat storage system and operation method
CN115264987B (en) * 2022-07-29 2023-08-15 西安交通大学 Calcium chloride absorption heat pump heat storage system and operation method

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Granted publication date: 20110914

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