CN201969691U - Fruit sorting machine - Google Patents
Fruit sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201969691U CN201969691U CN201120086755XU CN201120086755U CN201969691U CN 201969691 U CN201969691 U CN 201969691U CN 201120086755X U CN201120086755X U CN 201120086755XU CN 201120086755 U CN201120086755 U CN 201120086755U CN 201969691 U CN201969691 U CN 201969691U
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- fruit
- rollers
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- refiner
- roll shaft
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fruit sorting machine, which comprises a frame, a motor and a fruit sorting device, wherein the fruit sorting device comprises a plurality of groups of screw-shaped screening rollers arranged in parallel; each group of screening rollers consists of two rotating rollers (4); the end part of each rotating roller (4) is linked with the output shaft of the motor by a transmission device; the thread diameter (d) from the starting part to the tail part on each group of rotating rollers (4) is enlarged gradually; the thread diameter (d) of the starting part is adaptive to the outside diameter of a small fruit of fruit required to be sorted, while the thread diameter (d) of the tail part is adaptive to the outside diameter of a big fruit of the fruit required to be sorted; and a device for receiving the sorted fruit is arranged under the rotating rollers (4). The fruit sorting machine has the advantages that the machine is not only applicable to the fruit with big outside diameter, but also more applicable to the fruit with small outside diameter; as the sorting device of the fruit sorting machine can adjust the aperture of the fruit to be sorted, when sorting big fruit, thread holes of the rotating rollers can be designed according to the aperture of the big fruit and also can be designed according to the aperture of the small fruit in terms of the fruit with small outside diameter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of field of mechanical technique that belongs to, and especially refers to a kind of fruit refiner.
Background technology
Existing a kind of patent No. discloses a kind of structure for the Chinese utility model patent that the CN200520125934.4 name is called " fruit refiner ", its structure comprises controlling organization, frame, motor is installed on the frame, motor and reductor direct connection, the output shaft of reductor is carried with fruit by transmission device and is selected stage arrangement to be connected, and at least two grade collection buckets are arranged.The beneficial effect of this utility model is: simple in structure, cost is low, and is economical and practical, simple to operate, and choosing level effect is better.But being this refiner, its shortcoming only is applicable to the fruit of external diameter greatly, as apple, pear and other fruits, but just inapplicable than the selection of fruitlet to the less red bayberry of external diameter, litchi, longan equal diameter, so its scope of application is narrower, so its structure awaits to improve.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be provide a kind of at above-mentioned prior art present situation and be skillfully constructed, sound construction, can not only be applicable to the fruit of big external diameter, and can be more suitable in the selected fruit refiner of little external diameter fruit.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: this fruit refiner, include frame and motor, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the fruit selecting device, described fruit selecting device includes the screening roller of some groups of screw shaped of arrangement arranged side by side, every group of screening roller is arranged parallel to each other by two and forms to the live-rollers that rotates with locking phase, the end of described live-rollers links by the output shaft of transmission device and motor, The initial segment on every group of live-rollers to the diameter of thread of end segment by little to big, the diameter of thread of The initial segment is suitable with the fruitlet external diameter that requires screening fruit, and the diameter of thread of end segment is suitable with the big fruit external diameter that requires screening fruit, be positioned at live-rollers under be provided with the receiving system of screening back fruit.
As improvement, described transmission device includes worm gear and worm screw, in every group of live-rollers wherein one be main live-rollers, another root is driven live-rollers, one end of every main live-rollers fixes by roll shaft and worm gear separately, described worm screw is arranged on the frame rotationally, worm gear on every group of master's live-rollers is meshed with correspondence position on the described worm screw simultaneously, and the output shaft of described worm screw by first drive mechanism and worm screw motor link, and the other end of described main live-rollers links by second drive mechanism and each self-corresponding driven live-rollers respectively.
Improve, described first drive mechanism can be preferably: the end worm screw is provided with drive again, and described drive links through reducing gear and worm screw motor by driving-belt.
Improve again, described second drive mechanism includes the driven gear of travelling gear, described travelling gear is fixed on the end roll shaft of main live-rollers, and described driven gear is fixed on the end roll shaft of driven live-rollers, and travelling gear is in the same place for being meshing with each other with driven gear.
Improve again, also can be provided with the fruit automatic conveying device on the described frame, described automatic conveying device includes the conveyer belt of annular and carries motor, two of described conveyer belt is capable of circulation rollably to be placed on first roll shaft and second roll shaft of frame, described second roll shaft be positioned at screening roller The initial segment directly over, and an end of first roll shaft links by the 3rd drive mechanism and the output shaft of carrying motor.
Improve, described the 3rd drive mechanism includes the 3rd drive and the 3rd driving-belt again, and described the 3rd drive is fixed on the outrigger shaft of first roll shaft, and links through slowing-down structure and the output shaft of carrying motor by the 3rd driving-belt.
Improve, described conveyer belt can be preferably foraminous conveyer again, and the mesh aperture in this foraminous conveyer is less than the fruitlet external diameter that requires to screen fruit.
Improve, but described receiving system includes the pumping board that can place fruit box and right/left pull, the area of this pumping board is to double the shared area of screening roller again.
Improve again, described receiving system can be fruit and receives bucket, described fruit receives bucket and is arranged on the frame with the high structure in the high right low or left low right side, a left side, receive bucket can divide in little big three kinds, on described three kinds of frames that receive position under the live-rollers that bucket is arranged at initial part, middle part and rear portion respectively.
Improve again, on described fruit conveying device and the screening roller respectively cover cap cover cap and the protective cover that prevents that dust from entering arranged.
Compared with prior art, the utility model adopts frame to be provided with the fruit selecting device, described fruit selecting device includes the screening roller of some groups of screw shaped of arrangement arranged side by side, every group of screening roller is arranged parallel to each other by two and forms to the live-rollers that rotates with locking phase, the end of described live-rollers links by the output shaft of transmission device and motor, The initial segment on every group of live-rollers to the diameter of thread of end segment by little to big, the diameter of thread of The initial segment is suitable with the fruitlet external diameter that requires screening fruit, and the diameter of thread of end segment is suitable with the big fruit external diameter that requires screening fruit, be positioned at live-rollers under be provided with the receiving system of screening back fruit.The utility model advantage is: this refiner can not only be applicable to the fruit of big external diameter, and be more suitable for fruit in little external diameter, as fruit such as red bayberry, longan, litchi, plums, because the adjustable knotter screen of selecting device of the present utility model selects the aperture of fruit, to big fruit when selected, the screwed hole of live-rollers can be pressed the aperture design of big fruit, and to the fruit of the little external diameter aperture design by fruitlet, so refiner of the present utility model can be applicable to the selected of big fruit, can be applicable to selected to fruitlet again better.Not only selected fruit is wide in variety, and has solved the difficult problem of little external diameter fruit screening well, thereby is little external diameter fruit, as the selected Gospel of having brought of fruit such as red bayberry, plum; Also have, fruit refiner of the present utility model rotates in opposite directions by main live-rollers and driven live-rollers, can effectively avoid fruit extruding each other, thereby eliminated the mechanical damage of fruit when screening, the effect of particularly avoiding screening damage concerning software fruit is more obvious, then manual screening of avoiding and the check damage that fruit brought, make the fruit shape after selected complete, thereby guaranteed the quality of selected back fruit, therefore the utility model is a kind of very practical product, is worthy of popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural perspective of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural perspective of Fig. 1 different angles;
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 behind the translation-angle and the stereogram after sloughing cover cap and protective cover;
Fig. 5 is the exploded view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is behind Fig. 2 translation-angle and the stereogram after sloughing cover cap and protective cover;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view perspective view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of I portion among Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing of II portion among Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Extremely shown in Figure 10 as Fig. 1, the fruit refiner of present embodiment, include frame and motor, frame 3 is provided with the fruit selecting device, this fruit selecting device includes the screening roller of some groups of screw shaped of arrangement arranged side by side, and the screening roller of the utility model example is three groups, also can be 5～20 groups, certainly can also be more groups or group still less, specifically can be by produce to need and decide.Every group of screening roller is arranged parallel to each other by two and forms to the live-rollers 4 that rotates with locking phase.The end of live-rollers 4 links by the output shaft of transmission device and motor, The initial segment on every group of live-rollers 4 to the diameter of thread d of end segment by little to big, the diameter of thread d of The initial segment is suitable with the fruitlet external diameter that requires screening fruit, and the diameter of thread d of end segment is suitable with the big fruit external diameter that requires screening fruit, be positioned at live-rollers 4 under be provided with the receiving system of screening back fruit.Above-mentioned transmission device includes worm gear 43 and worm screw 44, in every group of live-rollers 4 wherein one be main live-rollers 41, another root is driven live-rollers 42, one end of every main live-rollers 41 fixes by roll shaft and worm gear 43 separately, described worm screw 44 is arranged on the frame 3 rotationally, worm gear 43 on every group of master's live-rollers 41 is meshed with correspondence position on the described worm screw 44 simultaneously, and the output shaft of described worm screw 44 by first drive mechanism and worm screw motor 45 link, and the other end of described main live-rollers 41 links by second drive mechanism and each self-corresponding driven live-rollers 42 respectively.Above-mentioned first drive mechanism is: the end worm screw 44 is provided with drive 46, and described drive 46 links through reducing gear and worm screw motor 45 by driving-belt 47.Above-mentioned second drive mechanism includes the driven gear 49 of travelling gear 48, described travelling gear 48 is fixed on the end roll shaft of main live-rollers 41, and described driven gear 49 is fixed on the end roll shaft of driven live-rollers 42, and travelling gear 48 is in the same place for being meshing with each other with driven gear 49.Embodiment of the present utility model also is provided with the fruit automatic conveying device on frame 3, this automatic conveying device includes the conveyer belt 2 of annular and carries motor 25, this conveyer belt 2 is a foraminous conveyer, and mesh 26 apertures in this foraminous conveyer are less than the fruitlet external diameter that requires to screen fruit.Two of conveyer belt 2 is capable of circulation rollably to be placed on first roll shaft 21 and second roll shaft 22 of frame 3, described second roll shaft 22 be positioned at screening roller The initial segment directly over, and an end of first roll shaft 21 links by the 3rd drive mechanism and the output shaft of carrying motor 25.The 3rd drive mechanism includes the 3rd drive 23 and the 3rd driving-belt 24, and described the 3rd drive 23 is fixed on the outrigger shaft of first roll shaft 21, and links through slowing-down structure and the output shaft of carrying motor 25 by the 3rd driving-belt 24.But the receiving system of present embodiment includes the pumping board 31 that can place fruit box and right/left pull, and the area of this pumping board 31 is to double the shared area of screening roller.Cover cap has cover cap 1 and the protective cover 11 that prevents that dust from entering respectively on fruit conveying device and screening roller.Illustrate that every section screwed hole in the The initial segment on the above-mentioned live-rollers, the end segment is identical, but also can be inequality as required, specifically can decide by designing requirement.
Certainly, above-mentioned receiving system is except that above-mentioned structure, also can select other structure, as: receiving system can be designed to fruit and receive bucket, this fruit receives bucket and is arranged on the frame 3 with the high structure in the high right low or left low right side, a left side, receive bucket can divide in little big three kinds, on described three kinds of frames 3 that receive position under the live-rollers 4 that bucket is arranged at initial part, middle part and rear portion respectively.
The utility model is that example describes fruit screening step with the red bayberry:
At first, red bayberry is sent to the The initial segment top of live-rollers from the foraminous conveyer of conveying device, fruit is on foraminous conveyer, owing on the guipure mesh is arranged, mesh can spill less than the little red bayberry of mesh the external diameter of red bayberry and fall into receiving magazine below the mesh or other receives on the thing from mesh, can carry out first time on foraminous conveyer to red bayberry like this to screen; Then, the red bayberry that is delivered on second roll shaft 22 is fallen on the The initial segment of live-rollers from top to bottom by deadweight, because every group of live-rollers rotates in opposite directions, and the tapped bore on the live-rollers changes from small to big, so the less red bayberry of some external diameters is just fallen into from the live-rollers screwed hole of initial part in the receiving system of live-rollers below, has so just been carried out programmed screening; Then that external diameter is bigger red bayberry is because of the tapped bore of external diameter greater than the The initial segment of live-rollers, so continue to be transported to the stage casing of live-rollers with the rotation of live-rollers, those external diameters are fallen in the receiving system of below from the screwed hole at live-rollers middle part less than the red bayberry of live-rollers middle part tapped bore, so just carried out screening for the third time, be that red bayberry with the external diameter maximum continues to move upward from the middle part of live-rollers and is transported to the end segment portion (promptly referring to afterbody or rear portion) of live-rollers tapped bore largest segment at last, these individual maximum red bayberries are fallen into the red bayberry receiving system of below from the end segment section of live-rollers, so just carry out the 4th screening, promptly finished selected operation; The red bayberry receiving box or the receiving magazine that will be positioned on the receiving system are pulled out from pumping board again, simultaneously sylphon or empty van are entered the below of live-rollers from another side, continue to receive.
Certainly, the tapped bore of above-mentioned live-rollers is except that being divided into three sections, also can be to be divided into four sections or five sections etc., and the selected requirement to red bayberry is better like this, specifically can decide by designing requirement.
Claims (10)
1. fruit refiner, include frame and motor, it is characterized in that: described frame (3) is provided with the fruit selecting device, described fruit selecting device includes the screening roller of some groups of screw shaped of arrangement arranged side by side, every group of screening roller is arranged parallel to each other by two and forms to the live-rollers (4) that rotates with locking phase, the end of described live-rollers (4) links by the output shaft of transmission device and motor, The initial segment on every group of live-rollers (4) to the diameter of thread (d) of end segment by little to big, the diameter of thread of The initial segment (d) is suitable with the fruitlet external diameter that requires screening fruit, and the diameter of thread of end segment (d) is suitable with the big fruit external diameter that requires screening fruit, be positioned at live-rollers (4) under be provided with the receiving system of screening back fruit.
2. fruit refiner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission device includes worm gear (43) and worm screw (44), in every group of live-rollers (4) wherein one be main live-rollers (41), another root is driven live-rollers (42), one end of every main live-rollers (41) fixes by roll shaft and worm gear (43) separately, described worm screw (44) is arranged on the frame (3) rotationally, worm gear (43) while on every group of master's live-rollers (41) is meshed with the correspondence position on the described worm screw (44), and the output shaft of described worm screw (44) by first drive mechanism and worm screw motor (45) link, and the other end of described main live-rollers (41) links by second drive mechanism and each self-corresponding driven live-rollers (42) respectively.
3. fruit refiner according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described first drive mechanism is: the end worm screw (44) is provided with drive (46), and described drive (46) links through reducing gear and worm screw motor (45) by driving-belt (47).
4. fruit refiner according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described second drive mechanism includes the driven gear (49) of travelling gear (48), described travelling gear (48) is fixed on the end roll shaft of main live-rollers (41), and described driven gear (49) is fixed on the end roll shaft of driven live-rollers (42), and travelling gear (48) and driven gear (49) are for being meshing with each other together.
5. according to arbitrary described fruit refiner in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described frame (3) is provided with the fruit automatic conveying device, described automatic conveying device includes the conveyer belt (2) of annular and carries motor (25), two of described conveyer belt (2) is capable of circulation rollably to be placed on first roll shaft (21) and second roll shaft (22) of frame (3), described second roll shaft (22) be positioned at screening roller The initial segment directly over, and an end of first roll shaft (21) links by the output shaft of the 3rd drive mechanism with conveying motor (25).
6. fruit refiner according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described the 3rd drive mechanism includes the 3rd drive (23) and the 3rd driving-belt (24), described the 3rd drive (23) is fixed on the outrigger shaft of first roll shaft (21), and links through slowing-down structure and the output shaft of carrying motor (25) by the 3rd driving-belt (24).
7. fruit refiner according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described conveyer belt (2) is a foraminous conveyer, and the mesh in this foraminous conveyer (26) aperture is less than the fruitlet external diameter that requires to screen fruit.
8. according to arbitrary described fruit refiner in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: but described receiving system includes the pumping board (31) that can place fruit box and right/left pull, and the area of this pumping board (31) is to double the shared area of screening roller.
9. according to arbitrary described fruit refiner in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: described receiving system is that fruit receives bucket, described fruit receives bucket and is arranged on the frame (3) with the high structure in the high right low or left low right side, a left side, receive bucket can divide in little big three kinds, on described three kinds of frames (3) that receive position under the live-rollers (4) that bucket is arranged at initial part, middle part and rear portion respectively.
10. fruit refiner according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described fruit conveying device and the screening roller on respectively cover cap cover cap (1) and the protective cover (11) that prevents dust and enter arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120086755XU CN201969691U (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Fruit sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120086755XU CN201969691U (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Fruit sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201969691U true CN201969691U (en) | 2011-09-14 |
Family
ID=44574798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201120086755XU Expired - Fee Related CN201969691U (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Fruit sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201969691U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102139267A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-03 | 程利岳 | Fruit sorting machine |
| CN105149224A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省葛根生产力促进中心有限公司 | Nut sorting machine |
| CN105797976A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-27 | 贵州天楼生物发展有限公司 | Stauntonvine screening equipment |
| CN108080246A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-29 | 福州大学 | A kind of multifunctional small-size emblic screening machine and its application method |
| CN113118024A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-16 | 黄海飞 | Fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial |
-
2011
- 2011-03-23 CN CN201120086755XU patent/CN201969691U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102139267A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-03 | 程利岳 | Fruit sorting machine |
| CN105149224A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 安徽省葛根生产力促进中心有限公司 | Nut sorting machine |
| CN105797976A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-27 | 贵州天楼生物发展有限公司 | Stauntonvine screening equipment |
| CN108080246A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-29 | 福州大学 | A kind of multifunctional small-size emblic screening machine and its application method |
| CN113118024A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-16 | 黄海飞 | Fruit diameter sorting device for electric commercial |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110914 Termination date: 20140323 |