CN201969539U

CN201969539U - Biomass granulator

Info

Publication number: CN201969539U
Application number: CN2011200434924U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李守泉; 李平
Original assignee: SHANDONG HONGYI BIO-FUEL Co Ltd
Current assignee: Li Shouquan
Priority date: 2011-02-17
Filing date: 2011-02-17
Publication date: 2011-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2021-02-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass granulator, which comprises a machine body, an expansion box, an electric control cabinet and a motor, wherein the top end of the machine body is provided with a feed hopper; the side face of the machine body is provided with a discharge hole; the motor is arranged on a base; the machine body is arranged on a speed reducer; the electric control cabinet and the expansion box are arranged on the base through bolts and nuts; the motor is positioned below the expansion box; the expansion box is connected with the speed reducer through an oil conducting pipe; a main shaft connected with the speed reducer is arranged in the machine body, and is provided with a compression roller, a flat die with a compression hole, a tool apron, an upper conical roller bearing and a lower conical roller bearing from top to bottom in turn; the flat die is fixed in the machine body, and does not rotate along with the main shaft; and the electric control cabinet is provided with an upper overtemperature alarm device, a template temperature display screen and a sudden stop device, and is connected with the motor through a lead. The biomass granulator has high automatic degree, continuous production can be realized, and the technical problems of time and labor wasting, difficulty in realizing the continuous production and low working efficiency existing in the prior art are solved.

Description

A kind of living beings granulation machine

Technical field the utility model belongs to renewable clear energy sources production technical field, relates to a kind of cold moudling living beings granulation machine.

Background technology is present, and biomass granulation equipment mostly is intermittently operated greatly, both earlier living beings is pressed into strip, again the section of being cut into by knife shape.The mode of operation of prior art wastes time and energy, and difficulty or ease realize the serialization of production, inefficiency.

The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model is that the existence of solution prior art is wasted time and energy, difficulty or ease realize production serialization and ineffective technical problem, provides a kind of living beings granulation machine, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The utility model living beings granulation machine, it comprises upper and lower body, expansion tank, electrical control cubicles, reductor, base and motor, and upper and lower body connects as one by bolt, and the top of upper machine body is provided with feed hopper side and is provided with discharging opening; Its main points are that reductor and motor are arranged on the base, and described lower body is installed on the reductor, and electrical control cubicles, expansion tank are installed on the base by bolt and nut, described motor be positioned at expansion tank below; Described expansion tank is connected with reductor by oil guide pipe, be provided with the main shaft that is connected with reductor in the upper and lower body, be provided with pressure roller, the flat-die of being with compressing hole, tool rest on the main shaft from top to bottom successively, go up taper roll bearing and following taper roll bearing, described flat-die is fixed in the upper machine body and does not rotate with main shaft; Described electrical control cubicles is provided with overtemperature alarm device, die plate temperature display screen and emergency stop device, and electrical control cubicles is connected with motor by lead.

The bottom of described discharging opening is provided with porous plate, is provided with down outlet below the porous plate, and this particular structure can be separated the in small, broken bits materials such as raw material of particle with doping, respectively output.

Described reductor drives main shaft by the bevel gear mechanism between concurrent aces and rotates.

The utility model compared with prior art, the automaticity height can be realized serialization, the automation of producing, solved prior art exist waste time and energy, difficulty or ease realize production serialization and ineffective technical problem.Can satisfy the needs that the biomass granulation serialization is produced.

Appended drawings is the utility model structural representation.

Among the figure 1, feed hopper 2, upper machine body 3, pressure roller 4, flat-die 5, main shaft 6, tool rest 7, go up taper roll bearing 8, discharging opening 9, lower body 10, taper roll bearing 11, reductor 12, base 13, motor 14, expansion tank 15, electrical control cubicles down.

The specific embodiment is with reference to accompanying drawing, it comprises upper and

lower body

2,9, expansion tank 14, electrical control cubicles 15, reductor 11, base 12 and motor 13 the utility model, upper and

lower body

2,9 connects as one by bolt, and the top of upper machine body 2 is provided with feed hopper 1 side and is provided with discharging opening 8; Reductor 11 and motor 13 are arranged on the base 12, and lower body 9 is installed on the reductor 11, and electrical control cubicles 15, expansion tank 14 are installed on the base 12 by bolt and nut, motor 13 be positioned at expansion tank 14 below; Expansion tank 14 is connected with reductor 11 by oil guide pipe, be provided with the main shaft 5 that is connected with reductor 11 in the upper and lower body, be provided with pressure roller 3, the flat-die 4 of being with compressing hole, tool rest 6 on the main shaft 5 from top to bottom successively, go up taper roll bearing 7 and following taper roll bearing 10, flat-die 4 is fixed in the upper machine body and does not rotate with main shaft; Electrical control cubicles 15 is provided with overtemperature alarm device, die plate temperature display screen and emergency stop device, and electrical control cubicles 15 is connected with motor 13 by lead; The bottom of discharging opening 8 is provided with porous plate, is provided with down outlet below the porous plate; Reductor 11 drives main shaft 5 by the bevel gear mechanism between concurrent aces and rotates.

Connected mode, effect and principle to each parts of the utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

Reductor 11 be connected with motor 13 and be installed on the base 12, expansion tank 14 is installed on the base 12 by bolt and nut with electrical control cubicles 15, lower body 9 by bolt and nut be installed on the reductor 11, upper machine body 2 is installed on the lower body 9 by bolt, discharging opening 8 is installed in the side of upper machine body 2 by bolt.Feed hopper 1 is installed on the upper machine body 2, and pressure roller 3, flat-die 4, last taper roll bearing 7, following taper roll bearing 10, tool rest 6 are installed on the main shaft 5, and the centre that main shaft 5 is positioned at body is connected with reductor 12; Electrical control cubicles 15 can be controlled the start and stop of motor, the die plate temperature display screen shows the material temperature situation in the upper machine body 2 in the production process, and it is too high and will reach ignition point the time when the material temperature in the upper machine body in the production process 2, overtemperature alarm device above the electrical control cubicles 15 can be sounded a buzzer, motor temperature on the die plate temperature display screen shows can be so that the operator understands the ruuning situation of motor 13, can allow the operator understand electrical control cubicles 15 interior entire circuit and whether connect power supply, when emergency takes place, use emergency stop device can stop the machine operation rapidly; By conveniently oiling in reductor 11 of expansion tank 14, can directly enter in the expansion tank 14 when temperature in the reductor 11 is too high when lubricating oil is overflowed, prevent that so promptly the lubricant pollution environment from saving lubricating oil again, reduced operating cost, the lubricated of other parts can directly inject lubricating oil by oil filler point, because the temperature of lubricating component is very high in the middle of the operation, the mobile fine even lubricating oil of lubricating oil is vaporized, it can be evenly distributed on the whole parts, plays good lubricant effect; Drive reductor 11 operations during motor 13 runnings, reductor 11 drives main shaft 5 by the bevel gear mechanism between concurrent aces and rotates, main shaft 5 drives pressure roller 3 and rotates, flat-die 4 is fixed on upper machine body 2 inner tip and does not produce motion, can adjust the gap of pressure roller 3 and flat-die 4, reasonably the gap can guarantee the output of higher operating efficiency, raising product, the service life of improving pressure roller 3 and flat-die 4.Feed hopper 1 can be stored a certain amount of raw material, guarantee uninterruptedly to produce continuously, and its pyramidal structure makes the raw material on top to replenish automatically to the bottom, and prevents that the raw material accumulation from blocking feed hopper 1 and influence production.Discharging opening 8 downward-sloping and bottom employing orifice plates adopt two outlets, and this particular structure can be separated the raw material of particle with doping, respectively output; With wood chip, living beings break flour raw materials such as stalk have enough raw materials through being transported to after modified in feed hopper 1 feed hopper 1, guaranteed the serialization of producing, adjust pressure roller 3, guarantee that raw material has rational inlet, rolling through pressure roller 3 constantly squeezes into raw material in the compressing hole of flat-die 4, under condition of high voltage, be compressed into the solid article shaped of graininess and quality, cutting by tool rest 6, the graininess article shaped is cut into the finished product of full-length, and then by discharging opening 8 screenings, raw material that mixes in the finished product and underproof finished product are recovered so that utilize once more, reduced production cost, qualified finished product is directly exported.

Claims

1. living beings granulation machine, it comprises upper and lower body, expansion tank, electrical control cubicles, reductor, base and motor, and upper and lower body connects as one by bolt, and the top of upper machine body is provided with feed hopper side and is provided with discharging opening; It is characterized in that reductor and motor are arranged on the base, described lower body is installed on the reductor, and electrical control cubicles, expansion tank are installed on the base by bolt and nut, described motor be positioned at expansion tank below; Described expansion tank is connected with reductor by oil guide pipe, be provided with the main shaft that is connected with reductor in the upper and lower body, be provided with pressure roller, the flat-die of being with compressing hole, tool rest on the main shaft from top to bottom successively, go up taper roll bearing and following taper roll bearing, described flat-die is fixed in the upper machine body and does not rotate with main shaft; Described electrical control cubicles is provided with overtemperature alarm device, die plate temperature display screen and emergency stop device, and electrical control cubicles is connected with motor by lead.

2. living beings granulation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom of described discharging opening is provided with porous plate, is provided with down outlet below the porous plate.

3. living beings granulation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that described reductor drives main shaft by the bevel gear mechanism between concurrent aces and rotates.