A kind of electric current potential test device of macro cell
Technical field
The utility model belongs to steel corrosion degree detecting field, more particularly, relates in particular to a kind of electric current potential test device of macro cell.
Background technology
The corrosion of reinforcing bar is the main cause that causes that reinforced concrete structure durability is degenerated and shorten serviceable life, can cause the reduction of decline of reinforced concrete member bearing capacity and ductility, thereby influence the security and the permanance of total, serious corrosion even can cause structural damage.According to statistics, the corrosion loss in present domestic crude steel every year accounts for steel and produces 10% of total amount, account for more than 3% of GDP, caused economic loss to reach 10,000 hundred million yuan in 2009, bear 800 yuan of corrosion loss per capita, corrode the feature that the reinforcement corrosion that causes generally shows as macro cell corrosion by chlorion in the concrete, promptly take off the anode of blunt part reinforcing bar as the corrosion reaction battery, near do not take off blunt reinforcing bar and lead as negative electrode, the anode of above-mentioned these formation and cathode zone just, form a series of corrosion cell together, caused the ion of anode region to be decomposed.
Reinforcement corrosion is an electrochemical process in the concrete, and grand current method of the prior art is to adopt reinforcing bar to be measured and corrosion galvanic couple of a common formation of inertia auxiliary electrode, adopts reometer to measure the corrosion current value that directly obtains the corrosion galvanic couple then.Yet, the shortcoming of prior art is: macro cell is measured and is generally had error, and the grand current value of measurement is less than actual value, so that the corrosion rate of iron and steel is underestimated, the corrosion risk of concrete reinforcement can not be accurately judged, thereby serious consequence might be caused.
The utility model content
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of electric current potential test device of macro cell, and it can accurately detect the grand current value of reinforcement corrosion, can measure the potential value after anode and negative electrode are coupled simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is to realize like this, a kind of electric current potential test device of macro cell, it is characterized in that, comprise: the current measurement module that is used to measure the corrosion current of macro cell, be used to measure the voltage measurement module of the corrosion voltage of macro cell, described current measurement module connects voltage measurement module.
Described current measurement module comprises: by the zero resistance galvanometer that integrated transporting discharging-1, resistance R 1 are formed, R1 connects the negative pole and the output terminal of integrated transporting discharging-1, and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-1 connects the anodic site of corrosion cell, the anodal cathodic area that connects corrosion cell; By the signal amplifier that integrated transporting discharging-2, resistance R 2 and R3 form, R2 connects the output terminal of integrated transporting discharging-1 and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-2, and the positive pole of integrated transporting discharging-2 connects the cathodic area of corrosion cell, and R3 connects the negative pole and the output terminal of integrated transporting discharging-2.
Described current measurement module also comprises filter capacitor C1, and C1 connects the positive pole and the output terminal of integrated transporting discharging-2.
Described voltage measurement module comprises: integrated transporting discharging-3, its anodal R4 that connects, R4 connects the cathodic area of corrosion cell and the positive pole of integrated transporting discharging-2, and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-3 connects R5, R5 and is connected with contrast electrode, and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-3 is connected R6 with output terminal.
The utility model has following beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
Can accurately measure the current value of the macro cell of microampere order, reduce the error that macro cell is measured, because this value has directly related property with the corrosion speed of concrete reinforcing steel, thereby can further calculate the corrosion speed of concrete reinforcing steel, in addition, can obtain the corrosion potential of macro cell, auxiliary macro cell electric current is assessed the etch state of reinforcing bar.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, integrated transporting discharging-1, resistance R 1 are formed the zero resistance galvanometer, and R1 connects the negative pole and the output terminal of integrated transporting discharging-1, and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-1 connects the anodic site of corrosion cell, the anodal cathodic area that connects corrosion cell; The signal amplifier of forming by integrated transporting discharging-2, resistance R 2 and R3, R2 connects the output terminal of integrated transporting discharging-1 and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-2, the positive pole of integrated transporting discharging-2 connects the cathodic area of corrosion cell, and R3 connects the negative pole and the output terminal of integrated transporting discharging-2, adopts C1 as low-pass filtering.The anodic site of macro cell and the corrosion current between the cathodic area are I
Corr,, become voltage signal V1, V1=R1 * I through the zero resistance galvanometer
Corr, and then, becoming the voltage signal V2 that can gather through signal amplifier, V2=R3 * V1/R2 obtains: I
Corr=V2 * R2/ (R1 * R3).
The positive pole of integrated transporting discharging-3 connects R4, and R4 connects the cathodic area of corrosion cell and the positive pole of integrated transporting discharging-2, and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-3 connects R5, R5 and is connected with contrast electrode, and the negative pole of integrated transporting discharging-3 is connected R6 with output terminal.The corrosion potential Vc of macro cell, the voltage V3 of voltage signal output end output obtains: Vc=-V3 * R5/R6.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not to be used to limit protection domain of the present utility model.