CN201962216U - Composting device for degrading and transforming organic pollutant - Google Patents
Composting device for degrading and transforming organic pollutant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201962216U CN201962216U CN2011200272347U CN201120027234U CN201962216U CN 201962216 U CN201962216 U CN 201962216U CN 2011200272347 U CN2011200272347 U CN 2011200272347U CN 201120027234 U CN201120027234 U CN 201120027234U CN 201962216 U CN201962216 U CN 201962216U
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- reactor
- organic pollutant
- compositing
- compost reactor
- composting device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a composting device for degrading and transforming organic pollutant. The composting device comprises a compositing reactor, a top cover, a perforated base plate and a drain pipe, wherein the top cover is arranged on the top of the compositing reactor; the perforated base plate is arranged on the lower part of the compositing reactor; and the drain pipe passes through the bottom of the compositing reactor and extends out of the compositing reactor. In the device, the top cover is arranged on the top of the compositing reactor, and can be covered after a compositing material is filled, so that the degrading and transforming processes of the organic pollutant are performed in an enclosed and controllable-condition environment. The top cover is provided with an adjustable air outlet and an electrode which is used for measuring the temperature and the oxygen content, so that the content of oxygen in the reactor can be adjusted by introducing air into the air inlet on the side wall of the compositing reactor and the perforated base plate. The side wall of the compositing reactor is provided with a sampling hole, so that hierarchical dynamic monitoring is facilitated; the bottom of the compositing reactor is provided with a detachable drain pipe, so that moisture needed by compositing can be adjusted, and leakage liquid and residues produced by compositing are removed; and the entire device has a simple structure, and is easy to disassemble, assemble and clean.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of composting device, especially a kind of composting device of energy Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant, and this device can be studied the Degradation and Transformation degree of different steps pollutent.
Background technology
At present, the device that is used for organic pollutant degradation, conversion process mostly is the self-purification by natural microbial, and is undertaken by its favourable living environment of manual shift.During test, to be stacked in the device after various rubbish and the pollutent mixing earlier, add certain moisture then, and regularly artificial turning, by microorganism the utilization of pollutent is fermented the Degradation and Transformation pollutent, understand if desired and monitor the degraded situation, need get compost material in different steps and carry out determination and analysis.There is following shortcoming in this device: (1) body of banking up is big, is difficult to realize the dynamic layered monitoring to degraded, migration and the conversion of pollutent in the heap body.Because this device only is provided with the sampling passage bottom at the heap body, be difficult to realize the sampling monitoring of different layers compost material.(2) workload is big in the compost degradation process.Need artificial turning regularly, and be difficult to its oxygen content of control, influence degradation effect.(3) temperature of heap body and oxygen content are difficult for accurately control.Because this device carries out under the condition in the open, temperature and air flow are subjected to the interference of factor such as extraneous weather conditions.(4) this device can not be dismantled, and cleans relatively difficulty, uses such device to influence next step work.
Summary of the invention
For the common composting device that overcomes existing Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant is difficult to realize dynamic layered monitoring, workload is big, can not accurately measure temperature, shortcomings such as oxygen level and cleaning difficulty, the utility model provides a kind of device, this device has not only been realized the dynamic layered monitoring to organic pollutant in the compost, alleviated the workload in the compost organic pollutant degradation process greatly, also accurately control required temperature of composting process and oxygen level, can be according to the research needs, the condition that accurately controls environment (oxygen content etc.), come the degraded situation of research environment condition to organic pollutant in the composting process, thereby reach the optimization that realizes organic pollutant degradation condition in the composting process, this device has also successfully solved the difficult problem of same device cleaning in the past simultaneously.
The utility model is a kind of composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant, this device comprises compost reactor, top cover, chassis with holes and liquid discharge pipe, top cover is located at the top of compost reactor, chassis with holes is located at the bottom of compost reactor, and liquid discharge pipe passes the compost reactor bottom and stretches out outside the compost reactor.Top cover can cover the compost reactor top, and compost is not in the open-air atmosphere.Liquid discharge pipe is used for regulating the moisture content in the compost reactor and discharges the percolate that composting process produces, and can improve the accuracy and the circulation ratio of compost reaction.
Described compost reactor is connected to form by 3 sections dismountable tank bodies.Cleaning for convenience detach.
The sidewall of described compost reactor is provided with inlet mouth, and inlet mouth is positioned at the below on chassis with holes.
Described top cover is provided with thermometric electrode, oxygen determination electrode and air outlet.
Described compost reactor comprises shell, thermal insulation layer and inner casing from outside to inside successively.
Described composting device also comprises bottom bracket, and compost reactor places on the bottom bracket.Composting device uses bottom bracket, and floor space is little, convenient moving.
The sidewall of described compost reactor is provided with a plurality of thief holes.Conveniently utilize sampler to carry out the dynamic sampling monitoring of layering.
The sidewall of described compost reactor is provided with discharge opening, and discharge opening is positioned at top, chassis with holes.
The top of described compost reactor is fixed by hinge and top cover.
Wherein, compost reactor, ventilation chassis, liquid discharge pipe etc. all can be dismantled easily, are convenient to clean, and help the recycling of device.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are:
Top cover is arranged on the compost reactor top, covers after can opening the compost material of packing into again, makes organic Degradation and Transformation process be in compost reactor like this in the controlled environment of sealing but condition.Top cover is provided with adjustable air outlet and measures the electrode of temperature and oxygen level, can be by the inlet mouth and the chassis with holes bubbling air of compost reactor sidewall, and the oxygen level in the conditioned reaction device.Foul smell in the reaction process also can be discharged by the air outlet on the top cover, can improve the accuracy and the circulation ratio of test.The compost reactor sidewall is provided with thief hole, helps the user carries out the layering dynamic monitoring of compost and the different steps organic pollutant is provided in composting process Degradation and Transformation situation; Dismountable liquid discharge pipe is equipped with in the compost reactor bottom, can regulate the required moisture content of compost and remove effusion and the residue that compost produces; Every cover compost reactor is installed on separately on the base support, has not only saved the test site area, can also make the trier according to test objective simultaneously, regulates the quantity of equipment therefor neatly, reduces experimentation cost; Whole apparatus structure is simple, the accurate favorable reproducibility of result of use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model (top cover is an open mode);
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of compost reactor of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a base support structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings structure of the present utility model is elaborated as follows:
Shown in Fig. 1-2, the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant of the present utility model comprises top cover 1, compost reactor 2, chassis with holes 3 and liquid discharge pipe 4, top cover 1 is located at the top of compost reactor 2, fixing by hinge 5, between top cover 1 and compost reactor 2, also O-ring seal can be set, guarantee the stopping property when top cover 1 is closed; Chassis 3 with holes is located at the bottom in the compost reactor 2, and liquid discharge pipe 4 passes the bottom of compost reactor 2 and stretches out.Top cover 1, liquid discharge pipe 4 and 3 detachable backs, chassis with holes are cleaned.Liquid discharge pipe 4 is provided with valve 14.
Composting device also comprises bottom bracket 6, and compost reactor 2 places on the bottom bracket 6.Bottom bracket 6 is a trivet, as shown in Figure 3.
The sidewall of compost reactor 2 is provided with a plurality of thief holes 10, is symmetrical arranged every 15cm approximately from top to bottom, conveniently utilizes sampler to take a sample.On the sidewall of the compost reactor 2 above the chassis 3 with holes, be provided with discharge opening 11, be fixed with blind plate 12 with screw on the discharge opening 11, when compost finishes, unload blind plate 12, compost in the compost reactor 2 can be taken out.On the sidewall of the compost reactor 2 below the chassis 3 with holes, be provided with an inlet mouth 13, can be from inlet mouth 13 aerating oxygen or air, with the reaction conditions in the accurate control compost reactor 2.
The composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant of the present utility model at first is installed to chassis 2 with holes bottom in the compost reactor 2 when installing, and liquid discharge pipe 4 is passed compost reactor 2 bottoms installs; 3 parts of compost reactor 2 are threaded and connection section are sealed, mounted compost reactor 2 is placed on the base support 6 with water-proof material.
Rubbish that compost is needed and organic pollutant are packed into by the mode of the required condition of specified compost in the compost reactor 2, and top cover 1 usefulness hinge 5 is fixed.From inlet mouth 13, feed certain oxygen, oxygen feeds oxygen in the compost by the through hole 15 on the chassis 3 with holes, according to the oxygen level that oxygen determination electrode 8 obtains, the air output size that adjusts gas port 9 reaches requirement until oxygen level, closes air outlet 9 and inlet mouth 13.In the compost reaction process, can obtain the data of temperature of reaction by thermometric electrode 7, and in the sample time of regulation, the organic pollutant form and the content that take out from thief hole 10 with sampler in the compost of different levels carry out analytical test, understand the degraded situation of compost reaction process and organic pollutant.Sampling can be sealed thief hole 10 usefulness plugs after finishing.Percolate that produces in the composting process and redundant moisture can be discharged by liquid discharge pipe 4 and the valve on it 14.
After the compost reaction finishes, shift composting material, the cleaning that the luggage of going forward side by side is put by discharge opening 11.Compost reactor 2, chassis with holes 3 and liquid discharge pipe 4 can be pulled down the back and clean.
Claims (9)
1. the composting device of a Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant, it is characterized in that composting device comprises compost reactor, top cover, chassis with holes and liquid discharge pipe, top cover is located at the top of compost reactor, chassis with holes is located at the bottom of compost reactor, and liquid discharge pipe passes the compost reactor bottom and stretches out compost reactor.
2. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compost reactor is connected to form by 3 sections dismountable tank bodies.
3. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the sidewall of described compost reactor is provided with inlet mouth, and inlet mouth is positioned at the below on chassis with holes.
4. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described top cover is provided with thermometric electrode, oxygen determination electrode and air outlet.
5. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described compost reactor comprises shell, thermal insulation layer and inner casing from outside to inside successively.
6. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 is characterized in that described composting device also comprises bottom bracket, and compost reactor places on the bottom bracket.
7. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the sidewall of described compost reactor is provided with a plurality of thief holes.
8. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the sidewall of described compost reactor is provided with discharge opening, and discharge opening is positioned at top, chassis with holes.
9. the composting device of Degradation and Transformation organic pollutant according to claim 1 is characterized in that the top of described compost reactor is fixed by hinge and top cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200272347U CN201962216U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Composting device for degrading and transforming organic pollutant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200272347U CN201962216U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Composting device for degrading and transforming organic pollutant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201962216U true CN201962216U (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200272347U Expired - Fee Related CN201962216U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Composting device for degrading and transforming organic pollutant |
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| CN (1) | CN201962216U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2496234A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | Ac Innovations Ltd | Composting apparatus |
| CN107449871A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-08 | 北京市农林科学院 | It is a kind of to be used for compost or the reactor of sewage inventory of gas emission monitoring |
| CN107500815A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 昆明理工大学 | The aerobic low nitrogen composting method and device strengthened based on oxygen-enriched and free radical |
| CN113956083A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-21 | 寇展华 | Organic fertilizer production and processing equipment easy for microbial fermentation |
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 CN CN2011200272347U patent/CN201962216U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2496234A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | Ac Innovations Ltd | Composting apparatus |
| GB2496234B (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-01-28 | Ac Innovations Ltd | Composting apparatus |
| CN107500815A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 昆明理工大学 | The aerobic low nitrogen composting method and device strengthened based on oxygen-enriched and free radical |
| CN107449871A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-08 | 北京市农林科学院 | It is a kind of to be used for compost or the reactor of sewage inventory of gas emission monitoring |
| CN107449871B (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2023-07-18 | 北京市农林科学院 | Reactor for monitoring discharge of composting or sewage storage gas |
| CN113956083A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-21 | 寇展华 | Organic fertilizer production and processing equipment easy for microbial fermentation |
| CN113956083B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-11-22 | 广西江和生物技术有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production and processing equipment easy for microbial fermentation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20120126 |