CN208604107U - One kind being used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting - Google Patents
One kind being used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting Download PDFInfo
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- CN208604107U CN208604107U CN201821086312.9U CN201821086312U CN208604107U CN 208604107 U CN208604107 U CN 208604107U CN 201821086312 U CN201821086312 U CN 201821086312U CN 208604107 U CN208604107 U CN 208604107U
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- tank body
- exhaust pipe
- fermenting
- installation
- water distribution
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Abstract
The utility model relates to one kind to be used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, and tank body is Double-layered transparent structure, and water distributing pore, gas vent are set on top cover, water distribution sieve plate is equipped in tank body, water distribution coarse filtration layer is set between water distribution sieve plate and top cover；Leachate collection mouth is provided on bottom cover, lower section sets filtrate coarse filtration layer in tank body, sets sieve plate between filtrate coarse filtration layer and bottom cover；Exhaust pipe is set in the middle part of tank body, exhaust pipe side face is provided with hole, and pipe is wrapped with strainer, and exhaust pipe is pierced by from gas vent；Temperature and moisture sensors are installed in tank body；Tank wall sets sample tap；Tank body outer wall is equipped with paddle hole.The present apparatus: 1, can be pumped into warm water in heat preservation sandwich layer, maintain device internal temperature constant；2, water distribution coarse filtration layer and water distribution sieve plate can make to seep under uniform fluid flow；3, exhaust pipe collects gas, and can provide flow channel for percolate；4, temperature and moisture sensors can temperature and humidity in real-time monitoring of tank；5, movable pedestal is moved easily.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is tested applied to laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading, more particularly to landfill can be used to reacting phenomenon
The garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting of observation and the collection of correlated response product.
Background technique
Simulation garbage loading embeading reaction in the lab, there is no architectonicals at present, are suitable for student and carry out scientific research exploration
Experimental provision.Garbage loading embeading is simulated to need to control the conditions such as suitable temperature, humidity, pH value, gas that reaction is generated,
Percolate and solid residue are also required to be collected.Existing similar device is difficult to meet the requirement listed above stated simultaneously.
Therefore, based on the above condition in need of consideration, it is necessary to design one kind, can directly observation experiment phenomenon, there is heat preservation
Measure and system for detecting temperature have slurries recharge and moisture monitoring system, landfill gas collecting system, leachate collection system
The landfill reactor device of system and sample tap.
Utility model content
Simulation garbage loading embeading experiment is carried out under laboratory condition in order to meet, it is perfect that the utility model provides a design
, architectonical, the garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting that can be used for teaching experiment.
The utility model uses following design scheme:
One kind is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, including the dismountable tank body of top cover and bottom cover, for solid
Determine the pedestal of tank body, the tank body is Double-layered transparent structure, and tank body top cover is equipped with water distributing pore, gas vent, and upper section is set in tank body
There is water distribution sieve plate, water distribution coarse filtration layer is filled between water distribution sieve plate and top cover；Leachate collection mouth is provided in tank bottom cover,
Lower section is equipped with filtrate coarse filtration layer in tank body, and sieve plate is equipped between filtrate coarse filtration layer and bottom cover；Exhaust is equipped in the middle part of tank body vertically
Pipe, exhaust pipe side face are provided with multiple holes, and pipe is wrapped with strainer, and exhaust pipe is pierced by through tank body from the gas vent on top cover；Tank
Internal side wall is equipped with temperature and moisture sensors；Tank wall is equipped with sample tap；There is sealing ring in each junction of device, institute
The top for stating tank body outer wall is equipped with heat preservation water inlet opening, and bottom is equipped with heat preservation water apopore, for passing in and out heat preservation water.
Above-mentioned is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the exhaust of the strainer cladding
Pipe is less than exhaust pipe integral diameter, exhaust pipe and gas vent junction from diameter from the connector after the stretching of tank body upper end gas vent
It is sealed by sealing ring, gas collecting apparatus is connected at connector.
Above-mentioned is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, and the leachate collection mouth is located in tank bottom cover
At the heart, position corresponding with leachate collection mouth is provided with collection oral pore on the pedestal, protrudes outward one at leachate collection mouth
Duan Yuanguan, filtrate drainpipe is cased on round tube, and round tube can stretch out from oral pore from collecting.
Above-mentioned is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, the temperature and humidity sensing on the tank body inner sidewall
Device at least sets three, is distributed in the upper, middle and lower portion of tank body.
Above-mentioned is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, and the sample tap being equipped in the middle part of the tank wall is attached
There is dismountable lid, lid and sample tap junction are equipped with sealing ring.
Above-mentioned is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, and the tank body uses organic glass material, the bottom
Seat is made of stainless steel material, and bottom is equipped with universal wheel.
Above-mentioned is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, and the water distribution coarse filtration layer and filtrate coarse filtration layer can be stone
English filter plate or gravel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model is using the double-deck water-filling Insulation, compared to other additional heat preservation layer material (such as asbestos, foam
Deng) device, the utility model can by transparent wall observe internal-response phenomenon, be not necessarily to device for opening；And it is protected with fluid
Temp effect is more preferably.
2, the utility model is had using internal installation temperature and moisture sensors and can measure temperature without device for opening
And the advantages of humidity；And temperature and humidity variation can be monitored in real time by sensor；Measuring result error is small.
3, the utility model uses water distribution sieve plate and water distribution coarse filtration layer, for substituting water distributor, has small in size, device
The advantages that close structure, moreover it is possible to make water distribution effect more evenly.
4, the utility model can prevent rubbish fermentation object from blocking the sieve plate under it using filtrate coarse filtration layer.
5, this experiment is novel uses stainless steel exhaust pipe, on the one hand flows to gas and provides space, on the other hand ensure that
Pipeline has certain intensity, while can be corrosion-resistant.
5, the utility model uses the pedestal equipped with universal wheel, facilitates the transfer of device.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.
1- connector；2- water distributing pore；3- exhaust pipe；4- sample tap；5- keeps the temperature water apopore；6- filtrate drainpipe；The bottom 7-
Seat；8- sieve plate；9- filtrate coarse filtration layer；10- keeps the temperature water-filling interlayer；11- temperature and moisture sensors；12- keeps the temperature water inlet opening；
13- water distribution sieve plate；14- water distribution coarse filtration layer.
Specific embodiment
One kind is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, including the dismountable tank body of top cover and bottom cover, for solid
Determine the pedestal 7 of tank body, the tank body is Double-layered transparent structure, has heat preservation water-filling interlayer 10, and tank body top cover is equipped with water distributing pore
2, gas vent, upper section is equipped with water distribution sieve plate 13 in tank body, and water distribution coarse filtration layer 14 is equipped between water distribution sieve plate 13 and top cover；Tank
Leachate collection mouth is provided on body bottom cover, lower section is equipped with filtrate coarse filtration layer 9 in tank body, is equipped between filtrate coarse filtration layer 9 and bottom cover
Sieve plate 8；Exhaust pipe 3 is equipped in the middle part of tank body vertically, 3 side of exhaust pipe is provided with multiple holes, and pipe is wrapped with strainer, strainer upper end
It extends in water distribution coarse filtration layer, strainer lower end extends in filtrate coarse filtration layer, and exhaust pipe 3 runs through tank body from the gas vent on top cover
It is pierced by；Tank body inner sidewall is equipped with temperature and moisture sensors 11；Tank wall is equipped with sample tap 4；The each junction of device is equal
There are sealing ring, anti-locking apparatus gas leakage, leak；The top of the tank body outer wall is equipped with heat preservation water inlet opening 12, and bottom, which is equipped with, to be protected
Warm water apopore 5, for passing in and out heat preservation water.The exhaust pipe 3 can be that stainless steel material is also glass material.The exhaust
The part that pipe 3 stretches out gas vent can add different fixation device or pressure valve according to different gas collecting equipments.Realize top cover
It can also be able to be to be bolted to be threadedly coupled with the dismountable connection type of bottom cover, junction is sealed equipped with sealing ring.
Preferably, the exhaust pipe 3 of strainer cladding is small from diameter from the connector 1 after the stretching of tank body upper end gas vent
In exhaust pipe integral diameter, exhaust pipe 3 and gas vent junction are sealed by sealing ring, and gas collecting apparatus is connected at connector, described
Gas collecting apparatus can be airbag etc..
Preferably, the leachate collection mouth is located at tank bottom cover center, on the pedestal 7 with leachate collection mouth
Corresponding position is provided with collection oral pore, and a Duan Yuanguan is protruded outward at leachate collection mouth, filtrate drainpipe 6 is cased on round tube,
Round tube can stretch out from oral pore from collecting, and filtrate drainpipe is be bonded with the part glue that round tube connects, with anti-dropout.
Preferably, the temperature and moisture sensors 11 on the tank body inner sidewall at least set three, be distributed in tank body it is upper,
In, lower part.
Preferably, the sample tap 4 being equipped in the middle part of the tank wall, has dismountable lid, and lid and sample tap 4 are handed over
It meets place and is equipped with sealing ring.
Preferably, the tank body uses organic glass material, and the pedestal 7 is brandreth pedestal, can also be stainless steel base,
Base bottom is equipped with universal wheel.
Optionally, the water distribution coarse filtration layer and filtrate coarse filtration layer can be quartzy filter plate or gravel.
The double layers of tank body, heat preservation water can be filled with by keeping the temperature in water-filling interlayer 10, and water is from two outlets up and down of outer layer
It passes in and out respectively, forms flowing water layer in interlayer, upper and lower two outlets connect other power devices such as suction pump with pipe.
The temperature and moisture sensors, are evenly distributed in three positions of upper, middle and lower of jar, and sensor probe exists
Tank interior, the lead connected stretch out tank body and are connected to temperature and humidity measuring instrument.It, can in order to enable lead to stretch out tank body
Fairlead is opened in top cover, lead is pierced by from fairlead, and the joint of fairlead and lead is sealed with sealing ring.
Utility model works principle is as follows:
In garbage loading embeading experiment, bottom cover is screwed on and sealed, top cover is opened and puts into experimental material, device is sealed, protect
Temperature is filled with heat preservation water-filling interlayer 10 with water with water pump, by 11 real-time monitoring device internal temperature of temperature and moisture sensors and wet
The gas of degree, generation takes in gas collecting apparatus by exhaust pipe 3, and the slurries of generation are collected by the discharge of filtrate drainpipe 6, and are passed through
In 2 recharge to tank of water distributing pore, due to material selection transparent material, internal-response situation can be directly observed, is taken in due course from sample tap
Material sample carries out otherwise measurement out, and pedestal is convenient for being shifted when device meets with emergency case equipped with universal wheel.
Compared with existing similar functions device, the utility model is had the following characteristics that
1, the utility model is using the double-deck water-filling Insulation, compared to other additional heat preservation layer material (such as asbestos, foam
Deng) device, the utility model can by transparent wall observe internal-response phenomenon, be not necessarily to device for opening；And it is protected with fluid
Temp effect is more preferably.
2, the utility model is had using internal installation temperature and moisture sensors and can measure temperature without device for opening
And the advantages of humidity；And temperature and humidity variation can be monitored in real time by sensor；Measuring result error is small.
3, the utility model uses water distribution sieve plate and water distribution filled layer, for having small in size, dress instead of water distributor
The advantages that setting close structure, moreover it is possible to make water distribution more evenly.
4, this experiment is novel uses stainless steel exhaust pipe, on the one hand flows to gas and provides space, on the other hand ensure that
Pipeline has certain intensity, while can be corrosion-resistant.
5, the utility model uses the pedestal equipped with universal wheel, facilitates the transfer of device.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: including the dismountable tank of top cover and bottom cover
Body, the pedestal for fixing tank body, the tank body are Double-layered transparent structure, and tank body top cover is equipped with water distributing pore, gas vent, tank body
Interior upper section is equipped with water distribution sieve plate, and water distribution coarse filtration layer is filled between water distribution sieve plate and top cover；Diafiltration is provided in tank bottom cover
Liquid collection port, lower section is equipped with filtrate coarse filtration layer in tank body, and sieve plate is equipped between filtrate coarse filtration layer and bottom cover；It is vertical in the middle part of tank body
Equipped with exhaust pipe, exhaust pipe side face is provided with multiple holes, and pipe is wrapped with strainer, and exhaust pipe runs through tank body from the gas vent on top cover
It is pierced by；Tank body inner sidewall is equipped with temperature and moisture sensors；Tank wall is equipped with sample tap；The each junction of device has close
Seal, the top of the tank body outer wall are equipped with heat preservation water inlet opening, and bottom is equipped with heat preservation water apopore, use for passing in and out heat preservation
Water.
2. according to claim 1 be used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the strainer packet
The exhaust pipe covered is less than exhaust pipe integral diameter, exhaust pipe and exhaust from diameter from the connector after the stretching of tank body upper end gas vent
Hole junction is sealed by sealing ring, and gas collecting apparatus is connected at connector.
3. according to claim 1 be used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the percolate
Collection port is located at tank bottom cover center, and position corresponding with leachate collection mouth is provided with collection oral pore on the pedestal, diafiltration
A Duan Yuanguan is protruded outward at liquid collection port, filtrate drainpipe is cased on round tube, and round tube can stretch out from oral pore from collecting.
4. according to claim 1 be used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: in the tank body
Temperature and moisture sensors on side wall at least set three, are distributed in the upper, middle and lower portion of tank body.
5. according to claim 1 be used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the tank body side
The sample tap being equipped in the middle part of wall, has dismountable lid, and lid and sample tap junction are equipped with sealing ring.
6. according to claim 1 be used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the tank body is adopted
With organic glass material, the pedestal is made of stainless steel material, and bottom is equipped with universal wheel.
7. according to claim 1 be used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that: the water distribution is thick
Filtering layer and filtrate coarse filtration layer can be quartzy filter plate or gravel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821086312.9U CN208604107U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | One kind being used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821086312.9U CN208604107U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | One kind being used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208604107U true CN208604107U (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65668379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821086312.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208604107U (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2018-07-10 | One kind being used for laboratory simulation garbage loading embeading installation for fermenting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208604107U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110448953A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of garbage degradation experimental provision |
| CN111420962A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-17 | 河海大学 | Laboratory refuse landfill simulation experiment device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-10 CN CN201821086312.9U patent/CN208604107U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110448953A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of garbage degradation experimental provision |
| CN111420962A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-17 | 河海大学 | Laboratory refuse landfill simulation experiment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190315 Termination date: 20190710 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |