The intelligence warehousing and transportation facilities
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of warehousing and transportation facilities, relates in particular to a kind of warehousing and transportation facilities that has intelligent monitor system.
Background technology
Modern commerce requires more and more fast logistics supply chain accurately, modern enterprise also requires the lean transportation of goods, can realize to warehousing and transportation facilities that all functions such as condition monitoring, local and remote control have proposed requirement, therefore, no matter current be modern logistics or cargo security, all need can to warehousing and transportation facilities location with follow the tracks of, thereby can know the current location of warehousing and transportation facilities, to realize fast dispatch and allotment to the warehousing and transportation facilities logistics; Also need the state of knowing that warehousing and transportation facilities is current, realizing monitoring and control, and then realize the efficiently logistic efficiency and the benefit accurately of warehousing and transportation facilities, so that guarantee the safety and the cargo security of warehousing and transportation facilities itself to warehousing and transportation facilities.In order to satisfy above-mentioned needs, a kind of intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities has appearred, and this intelligence warehousing and transportation facilities is provided with the intelligent object of some tool electronic machines, can realize above-mentioned functions by this intelligent object.
Yet most of warehousing and transportation facilities is long-term field work, and often can't carry out electric power supply in the open air.With the intelligent container in the intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities is example, and a freight container is finished a carrying trade generally needs one month to the bimestrial time.Satisfy the long-term constantly continuous working two months of freight container sensing, location, communication module, its power supply supply is a very large problem.Simple dry storage battery and the storage batterys etc. of adopting all will bring several problems: one is to use the cost height; The 2nd, volume is big; The 3rd, frequency of maintenance and cost height, battery will be changed between when, will safeguard, who safeguards, all are great problems.These all cause present intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities for example the many monitoring technology on the freight container can't use, because the power consumption of the intelligent object of tool electronic machine is big, is difficult in and adopts dry storage battery or storage battery to keep several years of its continuous working in the acceptable cost scope merely.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is for comparatively difficulty and provide the required electric power cost too high of its high power consumption intelligent module work required electric power is provided the existing because long-time continuous of the intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities that solves prior art, thereby the intelligent supervision that intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities is realized and safeguard comparatively difficult technologies problem.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, comprise warehousing and transportation facilities body and setting intelligence system thereon, described intelligence system comprises controls the unit in one, described intelligence system also comprises a solar power self energizing unit, described solar power self energizing unit comprises an interconnected solar power receiver module and a solar energy converting processing module, the mouth of described solar energy converting processing module links to each other with described middle control unit, described solar power receiver module is made by the photoelectric conversion material that can receive solar power, and described solar power receiver module is electric energy with the conversion of solar energy of collecting and is sent to the required power supply of the described middle control cell operation of described solar energy converting processing module processing back output.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described solar power receiver module is integrated on the superficies of described warehousing and transportation facilities body, that is the superficies of described warehousing and transportation facilities body partly or entirely adopt the solar energy photoelectric conversion material to make.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described solar power receiver module inside is provided with the accurately maximal power tracing submodule of tracking solar transition material maximum power point, so that absorb solar power to greatest extent.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described solar energy converting processing module comprises that one can store the energy storage submodule of the solar power that receives, described energy storage submodule is connected with described solar power receiver module.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described solar energy converting processing module comprises that also one can discharge and recharge the control submodule to what discharging and recharging of described energy storage submodule controlled, the described control submodule that discharges and recharges is connected with described energy storage submodule, and the described control submodule that discharges and recharges is regulated the state-of-charge of raising energy storage submodule to prolong the service life of energy storage submodule.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described solar energy converting processing module also comprises a pressure regulation submodule, described pressure regulation submodule is connected between described energy storage submodule and the described middle control unit, and the output voltage that described pressure regulation submodule is regulated described energy storage submodule can satisfy the power line voltage that described middle control unit requires with output.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described solar power self energizing unit is solar film battery or silicon solar cell; Described intelligence system also comprises other supply units, and described other supply units are dry storage battery and/or storage battery, described solar power self energizing unit and described other supply unit collaborative works.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described intelligence system also comprises a plurality of sensors that are arranged at each several part on the warehousing and transportation facilities body, the each several part running state of described sensor monitors warehousing and transportation facilities body also produces the running state information of each several part; The control unit comprises a microcontroller module, location module, a data acquisition module and a wireless communication module in described, described locating module, described data acquisition module and described wireless communication module and described microcontroller module are electrical connected, described locating module produces locating information and is sent to described microcontroller module, described data acquisition module receives the running state information of described each several part and is sent to described microcontroller module, and described microcontroller module stores is handled described locating information and running state information and sent by described wireless communication module.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described locating module is satellite positioning module or mobile position-fixed module, the station-keeping mode that described satellite positioning module adopts is GPS, Big Dipper position fixing system or Galilean satellite position fixing system, and the station-keeping mode that described mobile position-fixed module adopts is a mobile base station MPS system location algorithm.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, wherein, described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities body is freight container, container car or storage tank.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect, intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities of the present utility model passes through the working power of the solar power self energizing unit of setting on it as intelligence system, but having long-time continuous, this working power provides electric power output, needn't additive incrementation large volume too, stable performance, not influenced by external factor, the characteristics that maintenance cost is low and maintenance intervals is long, thereby make intelligence system stable operation for a long time, for location and the tracking of quick realization, in time supervise the planned of the safety of the safety of intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities itself and shipping and maintenance to intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, comfort feature and controllability have crucial meaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the intelligence system of intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities of the present utility model when being freight container.
The specific embodiment
In order to further specify principle of the present utility model and structure, now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 2, intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities of the present utility model comprises a warehousing and transportation facilities body 1 and a setting intelligence system 2 thereon.
Described intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities body 1 can be freight container, container car or storage tank, and among the embodiment as shown in Figure 2, described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1 is a freight container.
Described intelligence system 2 comprises control unit 22 among a solar power self energizing unit 21 and, can also comprise other supply unit (not shown)s and a plurality of sensors 23 that are arranged at each several part on the described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1.Described sensor 23 can comprise temperature sensor 231, humidity sensor 232, door switch sensor 233, load transducer 234, pressure sensor 235, level sensor 236 and other extension sensors 237, but by each several part running state and generating run status informations such as above-mentioned each sensor monitoring intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities in-to-in humiture, door switch, load, pressure and liquid levels.
Described solar power self energizing unit 21 can be solar film battery or silicon solar cell, described other supply units can be dry storage battery and/or storage battery, described solar power self energizing unit 21 can be supplied with the required power supply of described middle control unit 22 work separately, also can supply with the described middle required power supply of unit 22 work of controlling with described other supply unit collaborative works.Described solar power self energizing unit 21 can be attached on the superficies of described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1, and also can independently dividing is arranged forms a power supply device.Described solar power self energizing unit 21 comprises an interconnected solar power receiver module 211 and a solar energy converting processing module 212.
Described solar power receiver module 211 is made by the photoelectric conversion material that can receive solar power, and described solar power receiver module 211 is electric energy and is sent to described solar energy converting processing module 212 conversion of solar energy of collecting.When described solar power self energizing unit 21 is attached on the superficies of described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1, described solar power receiver module 211 is integrated on the superficies of described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1, that is the superficies of described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1 partly or entirely adopt the solar energy photoelectric conversion material to make.Described solar power receiver module 211 inside are provided with the accurately maximal power tracing submodule 2111 of tracking solar transition material maximum power point (MPP), so that absorb solar power to greatest extent.
The input end of described solar energy converting processing module 212 and mouth link to each other with described solar power receiver module 211 and described middle control unit 22 respectively, and the solar power that described solar energy converting processing module 212 is collected described solar power receiver module 211 is handled the required power supply of the described middle control of back output unit 22 work.Described solar energy converting processing module 212 can be arranged on the outside face of described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1, also can be arranged at described warehousing and transportation facilities body 1 inner other suitable positions.Described solar energy converting processing module 212 can also comprise that an energy storage submodule 2121, discharges and recharges a control submodule 2122 and a pressure regulation submodule 2123.
Described energy storage submodule 2121 is connected with described solar power receiver module 211, to store the solar power that described solar power receiver module 211 receives.
The described control submodule 2122 that discharges and recharges is connected with described energy storage submodule 2121 and discharging and recharging of described energy storage submodule 2121 is controlled, and then the state-of-charge that improves described energy storage submodule 2122 is to prolong the service life of described energy storage submodule 2122.
Described pressure regulation submodule 2123 is connected between described energy storage submodule 2121 and the described middle control unit 22, and the output voltage that described pressure regulation submodule 2123 is regulated described energy storage submodule 2121 can satisfy the described middle power line voltage that unit 22 requires of controlling with output.
In addition, a bit need to prove in addition, described energy storage submodule 2121, discharge and recharge the position being set following three kinds of situations can being arranged of control submodule 2122 and pressure regulation submodule 2123: first kind of situation is exactly foregoing being integrated in the described solar energy converting processing module 212, second kind of situation is to be integrated in described middle control 22 inside, unit, and the third situation is the independent part that forms.The difference of the two kinds of situations in back and first kind of situation only is integrated locational difference, and first kind of situation of annexation between the each several part and principle of work and aforementioned description is basic identical, so no longer be repeated in this description.
Control unit 22 comprises a wireless communication module 221, location module 222, a data acquisition module 223 and a microcontroller module 224 in described, and described wireless communication module 221, described locating module 222 and described data acquisition module 223 are electrical connected with described microcontroller module 224.
The communication mode that described wireless communication module 221 can be taked is radio frequency, WLAN, Zigbee, GPRS, 3G or satellite communication.
Described locating module 222 produces locating information and is sent to described microcontroller module 224, and described locating module 222 can be satellite positioning module or mobile position-fixed module.The adoptable station-keeping mode of described satellite positioning module is GPS, Big Dipper position fixing system or Galilean satellite position fixing system etc.Described mobile position-fixed module receives the signal that described wireless communication module 221 transmission come up, by mobile base station MPS system location algorithm, determine the position at described middle control 22 places, unit, thereby determine to be equipped with the described middle position of controlling the intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities place of unit 22.
Described data acquisition module 223 receive described each sensor monitors to each several part running state information and be sent to described microcontroller module 224.
Described described locating information of microcontroller module 224 stores processor and running state information also send by described wireless communication module 221.
Intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities of the present utility model passes through the working power of the solar power self energizing unit of setting on it as intelligence system, but having long-time continuous, this working power provides electric power output, needn't additive incrementation large volume too, stable performance, not influenced by external factor, the characteristics that maintenance cost is low and maintenance intervals is long, thereby make intelligence system stable operation for a long time, for location and the tracking of quick realization, in time supervise the planned of the safety of the safety of intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities itself and shipping and maintenance to intelligent warehousing and transportation facilities, comfort feature and controllability have crucial meaning.
Yet; the above only is a preferable possible embodiments of the present utility model; and unrestricted protection domain of the present utility model, so the equivalent structure that all utilization the utility model specification sheetss and accompanying drawing content have been done changes, all be included in the protection domain of the present utility model.