CN201954584U - Energy-saving floor warming furnace - Google Patents
Energy-saving floor warming furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN201954584U CN201954584U CN2010201468938U CN201020146893U CN201954584U CN 201954584 U CN201954584 U CN 201954584U CN 2010201468938 U CN2010201468938 U CN 2010201468938U CN 201020146893 U CN201020146893 U CN 201020146893U CN 201954584 U CN201954584 U CN 201954584U
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- discharging pipe
- smoke discharging
- energy
- furnace
- feeding port
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-saving floor warming furnace which is composed of the following components: a furnace bottom, a furnace wall, a heat radiation plate, an air inlet pipe, a smoke discharging pipe, a water heater, a material opening cover plate, a smoke discharging pipe switch and an air inlet pipe switch. The energy-saving floor warming furnace has the following biggest advantages: low cost, utilization of routine material as the construction material, multiple benefit years after one-time investment, replacement of coal, electricity and gas by agricultural waste, skin, casing and fractured firewood as the fuel, capability of generating fertilizer of plant ash for being recycled; high suitability for all bungalows in farm; capability for purifying environment; environment-friendly performance; capability for treating the rheumatism diseases such as arthritis; high convenience and suitability; low difficulty in being learned and mastered by the public; capability for saving coal by 750-1000 kilograms through building one floor warming furnace; capability of increasing the room temperature to about 16-23 DEG C; and capability for warming for a plurality of days after one-time igniting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to rural area, one-storey house warming technology, a kind of specifically energy-conservation ground heating furnace.
Background technology
In winter, most of peasants sleep or pot connects a heatable brick bed, and warms oneself with coal, electricity in the minority family, and promptly consumes energy has also increased peasant's spending, brings energy shortage to society simultaneously.One peasant family will consume coal 1500-2000 jin coal with coal winter of warming oneself, and China is a large agricultural country, and the peasant is many, and it is a sizable number that a winter will be consumed coal, makes the energy nervous more.The rural area is the agriculture and forestry organic waste material contaminated environment everywhere, also has disaster hidden-trouble, how to make the peasant better solve the warming problem under the prerequisite that energy-conserving and environment-protective cut down expenses, and has become the problem that country pays close attention to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of ecological, environmental protective, energy-conservation, the energy-conservation ground heating furnace that cuts down expenses.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of energy-conservation ground heating furnace, it is characterized in that: it is made up of furnace bottom 1, furnace wall 2, heat sink 3, intake stack 4, smoke discharging pipe 5, water heater 6, material velar plate 7, smoke discharging pipe switch 9, intake stack switch 10.
Build energy-conservation ground heating furnace at first according to careat, determine burner hearth external diameter area, be generally 1: 6 to 9, the ground heating furnace body can be cuboid.The setting-out layout is dug out dark about 1.3 meters hole; Furnace bottom (1), furnace wall (2) are paved with brick, furnace wall (2) inwall wants vertical with furnace bottom (1), floating in furnace bottom (1), the furnace wall (2) with cement mortar, with water-impervious and smoldering, thick 12-24 centimetre of furnace wall (2), stay an air inlet (12) installing intake stack (4) at furnace wall (2) front wall, go up at intake stack (4) switch (10) is installed, with the size of control air intake; Wall stays and establishes exhaust opening (11) installing smoke discharging pipe (5) behind furnace wall (2), goes up at smoke discharging pipe (5) switch (9) is installed, with the control exhaust smoke level; Switch (9), switch (10) are made as square or round with the pipeline body, but rotary type in twitch formula or the tube, and there is axle at the need two ends of rotation, and rocking handle (not indicating) is arranged outward.Air inlet (12) and exhaust opening (11) can be come off duty in a straight line, in order to air intake, smoke evacuation.Smoke discharging pipe (5) also can connect in a heatable brick bed.Furnace wall (2) will be lower than ground 7-10 centimetre to guarantee to diffuse hot plate (3) back ground flat; Puzzle burner hearth, install intake stack (4), smoke discharging pipe (5), can diffuse hot plate (3), the thickness of heat sink (3) is generally 7-10 centimetre.The available cement of heat sink (3), sandstone, reinforcement fabrication, heat sink is high temperature resistant, and resistance to compression is not constantly split; Stay hot water hole (15) at heat sink (3) one ends, go up hot water hole (15) water heater (6) is installed, stay a feeding port (8) filler, ash discharge at heat sink (3) other end; Feeding port (8) can be square or circular, and feeding port cover plate (7) is made with the pattern of feeding port (8), and feeding port cover plate (7) is a cement pre-fabricated panel, has made things convenient for and has put by a draw ring (not indicating) at feeding port cover plate (7) center, and draw ring is flat with the plate face.Feeding port cover plate (7) is drawn back, after fuel is inserted burner hearth and lighted, build feeding port cover plate (7).Like this, fuel smoulder under the state of control hypoxgia produces heat,, makes indoor hot-air form circulation, thereby improves indoor temperature particularly by heat sink (3) heat loss through conduction by body of heater, and indoor temperature can reach the 16-23 degree.
Intake stack (4) and smoke discharging pipe (5) can be brick or be made of iron sheet.The available diameter of intake stack (4) is 5-7 centimetre a steel pipe; Smoke discharging pipe (5) internal diameter area generally is not less than 144 square centimeters; Heat sink (3) also is the burner hearth cover plate.
Furnace bottom is wanted plain water-impervious, carrying body of heater wall; The body of heater wall, vertical level and smooth water-impervious of inwall and furnace bottom surround burner hearth with fuel investment; Air intake pipe orifice (12) is 15 centimeters under heat sink (3), and the back furnace wall smoke mouth of pipe (11) is under heat sink (3); Switch (10) is arranged, with the speed of control fuel combustion, the size of fire, the height of indoor temperature on the intake stack (4); Switch (9) is arranged, with the size of control cigarette amount discharging, the height of indoor temperature on the smoke discharging pipe (5); The outlet flue (12) of smoke discharging pipe (5) is located at outdoor, suitably lifts and vertically.Heat sink (3) capping burner hearth, deposit heat dissipation capacity; Also can establish small-sized material mouth on heat sink, the people need not enter burner hearth filler, deashing more more; The material velar plate (7) will and feeding port (8) match, make things convenient for breakdown and sealing.
The energy-conservation ground heating furnace construction of the utility model needs material: brick, sand, stone, cement, reinforcing bar, steel pipe etc., consumption is determined according to building ground heating furnace size.
The utility model has simple in structure, and is easy to make, and heating effect is good, is easy to grasp practicality, low, the very suitable rural area of cost, one-storey house, peasant's practicality.
The energy-conservation ground heating furnace heating of the utility model is described below:
During fuel fill, more wettable by the fuel that exhaust opening (11) is located, charging aperture (8) locates to fill out dried fuel so that igniting, treating that fuel is firing can cover material velar plate (7) and obturaging, appropriate regulation switch (10), switch (9), wind advances pit furnace, and the material combustion produces heat energy, the cigarette smoke outlet flue, heat sink (3) heat radiation, indoor hot air circulate, room temperature can reach about 16 ℃-23 ℃, reach heating effect, disposable igniting can be warmed oneself in many days.
The utility model great advantage is: cost is low, and construction material is conventional materials, and once investment is benefited for many years; Fuel utilizes agriculture and forestry organic waste material, skin, shell, broken bavin etc.The promotional value height is fit to all one-storey houses such as rural area.Cost is low, effective, timeliness is long, turns waste into wealth, environment purification environmental protection, replace coal, electricity, the gas energy with agricultural wastes, skin, shell, broken bavin etc., produce the fertilizer of plant ash, can be recycling, solve the farmland waste pollution, environmental benefit is arranged, safety and sanitation.Unlike easily causing poisoning, fire with coal, electricity, air-capacitor, dangerous hidden danger also causes resource scarcity.Facts have proved rheumatisms such as arthritis are also had preventive and therapeutic effect.Technology is easy, convenient being suitable for, and body of heater is changeable, and the masses are eager to learn, are easy to grasp.Energy savings, without coal, electricity, gas, ground heating furnace of every popularization 1500-2000 jin of can economizing on coal.
The energy-conservation ground heating furnace of the utility model, for asking urgently needed, easy, saving and can directly make furnace wall with the heatable adobe sleeping platform wall, heat sink only stays charging aperture, fresh air inlet in practicality, and smoke discharging pipe leads to a heatable brick bed.But, as the level of ground water height, house Feng Miyan will notice that anti-heatable adobe sleeping platform wall caves in, and anti-fresh air inlet returns cigarette and indoor anoxic, in order to avoid cause damage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a total 3 D plane schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a heat sink 3 D plane schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a feeding port cover plate schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawing: 1 be furnace bottom, 2 for furnace wall, 3 for heat sink, 4 for intake stack, 5 for smoke discharging pipe, 6 for water heater, 7 for the feeding port cover plate, 8 for feeding port, 9 for the smoke discharging pipe switch, 10 for the intake stack switch, 11 for the smoke evacuation mouth of pipe, 12 for air intake pipe orifice, 14 for the smoke exhaust pipe road junction, 13 for blast pipe road junction, 15 for the water heater hole is installed.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment: energy-conservation ground heating furnace of the present utility model, it is made up of furnace bottom 1, furnace wall 2, heat sink 3, intake stack 4, smoke discharging pipe 5, water heater 6, material velar plate 7, smoke discharging pipe switch 9, intake stack switch 10.
Build energy-conservation ground heating furnace at first according to careat, determine burner hearth external diameter area, be generally 1: 6 to 9, the ground heating furnace body can be cuboid.The setting-out layout is dug out dark about 1.3 meters hole; Furnace bottom (1), furnace wall (2) are paved with brick, furnace wall (2) inwall wants vertical with furnace bottom (1), floating in furnace bottom (1), the furnace wall (2) with cement mortar, with water-impervious and smoldering, thick 12-24 centimetre of furnace wall (2), stay an air inlet (12) installing intake stack (4) at furnace wall (2) front wall, go up at intake stack (4) switch (10) is installed, with the size of control air intake; Wall stays and establishes exhaust opening (11) installing smoke discharging pipe (5) behind furnace wall (2), goes up at smoke discharging pipe (5) switch (9) is installed, with the control exhaust smoke level; Switch (9), switch (10) are made as square or round with the pipeline body, but rotary type in twitch formula or the tube, and there is axle at the need two ends of rotation, and rocking handle (not indicating) is arranged outward.Air inlet (12) and exhaust opening (11) can be come off duty in a straight line, in order to air intake, smoke evacuation.Smoke discharging pipe (5) also can connect in a heatable brick bed.Furnace wall (2) will be lower than ground 7-10 centimetre to guarantee to diffuse hot plate (3) back ground flat; Puzzle burner hearth, install intake stack (4), smoke discharging pipe (5), can diffuse hot plate (3), the thickness of heat sink (3) is generally 7-10 centimetre.The available cement of heat sink (3), sandstone, reinforcement fabrication, heat sink is high temperature resistant, and resistance to compression is not constantly split; Stay hot water hole (15) at heat sink (3) one ends, go up hot water hole (15) water heater (6) is installed, stay a feeding port (8) filler, ash discharge at heat sink (3) other end; Feeding port (8) can be square or circular, and feeding port cover plate (7) is made with the pattern of feeding port (8), and feeding port cover plate (7) is a cement pre-fabricated panel, has made things convenient for and has put by a draw ring (not indicating) at feeding port cover plate (7) center, and draw ring is flat with the plate face.Feeding port cover plate (7) is drawn back, after fuel is inserted burner hearth and lighted, build feeding port cover plate (7).Like this, fuel smoulder under the state of control hypoxgia produces heat,, makes indoor hot-air form circulation, thereby improves indoor temperature particularly by heat sink (3) heat loss through conduction by body of heater, and indoor temperature can reach the 16-23 degree.
Intake stack (4) and smoke discharging pipe (5) can be brick or be made of iron sheet.The available diameter of intake stack (4) is 5-7 centimetre a steel pipe; Smoke discharging pipe (5) internal diameter area generally is not less than 144 square metres centimetres; Heat sink (3) also is the burner hearth cover plate.
As shown in the figure: handle hot water hole (15) well, seal not smoke air inlet; In feeding port (8) filling stove, it is more wettable to locate fuel by exhaust opening (11) with fuel; Open control wind switch (10) and smoke evacuation switch (9); Feeding port (8) is located dried ignited fuel, and after the fuel combustion, heat sink (3) heat is about 1/3rd, and outlet flue (14) dense smoke is gushed out; Cover material mouthful (7) plate completely, check all cover plates of ground heating furnace and wind, flue, have or not air intake, smoke slit, if any obturaging at once; Appropriate regulation switch (10) and switch (9), ground heating furnace enters normal use, and indoor temperature can reach the 16-23 degree.
Claims (6)
1. energy-conservation ground heating furnace, it is characterized in that: it is by furnace bottom (1), furnace wall (2), heat sink (3), intake stack (4), smoke discharging pipe (5), water heater (6), feeding port cover plate (7), smoke discharging pipe switch (9), intake stack switch (10) is formed, furnace wall (2) inwall wants vertical with furnace bottom (1), stay an air intake pipe orifice (12) installing intake stack (4) at furnace wall (2) front wall, go up installation intake stack switch (10) at intake stack (4), wall stays and establishes the smoke evacuation mouth of pipe (11) installing smoke discharging pipe (5) behind furnace wall (2), goes up at smoke discharging pipe (5) smoke discharging pipe switch (9) is installed.
2. energy-conservation ground heating furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: burner hearth external diameter area and careat ratio be 1: 6 to 9, the ground heating furnace body is a cuboid, digs out dark 1.3 meters hole.
3. energy-conservation ground heating furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: smoke discharging pipe switch (9), intake stack switch (10) are made as square or circular with the pipeline body, but rotary type in twitch formula or the tube, and there is axle at the need two ends of rotation, shake cup outward.
4. energy-conservation ground heating furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: stay hot water hole (15) at heat sink (3) one ends, go up hot water hole (15) water heater (6) is installed, stay a feeding port (8) filler, ash discharge at heat sink (3) other end; Feeding port (8) can be square or circular, and feeding port cover plate (7) is with the pattern standard of feeding port (8), and feeding port cover plate (7) is concrete prefabricated version, does not indicate by a draw ring at feeding port cover plate (7) center, and draw ring is flat with the plate face.
5. energy-conservation ground heating furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: intake stack (4) and smoke discharging pipe (5) can be brick or be made of iron sheet, and the available diameter of intake stack (4) is 5-7 centimetre a steel pipe; Smoke discharging pipe (5) internal diameter area is greater than 144 square centimeters.
6. energy-conservation ground heating furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: air intake pipe orifice (12) is 15 centimeters under heat sink (3), and the back furnace wall smoke evacuation mouth of pipe (11) is under heat sink (3); The air intake pipe orifice (12) of smoke discharging pipe (5) is located at outdoor, suitably lifts and vertically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201468938U CN201954584U (en) | 2010-03-13 | 2010-03-13 | Energy-saving floor warming furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201468938U CN201954584U (en) | 2010-03-13 | 2010-03-13 | Energy-saving floor warming furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201954584U true CN201954584U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=44498694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201468938U Expired - Lifetime CN201954584U (en) | 2010-03-13 | 2010-03-13 | Energy-saving floor warming furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201954584U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105509135A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 刘婵琳 | Combustion type floor heating system |
-
2010
- 2010-03-13 CN CN2010201468938U patent/CN201954584U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105509135A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 刘婵琳 | Combustion type floor heating system |
| CN105509135B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-08-07 | 佛山市东原热能科技有限公司 | Burning type ground heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Effective date of abandoning: 20120611 |
|
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned |