CN201952121U - Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment - Google Patents
Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN201952121U CN201952121U CN2011200189693U CN201120018969U CN201952121U CN 201952121 U CN201952121 U CN 201952121U CN 2011200189693 U CN2011200189693 U CN 2011200189693U CN 201120018969 U CN201120018969 U CN 201120018969U CN 201952121 U CN201952121 U CN 201952121U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment. A set of output ends of a controller are respectively connected with a limit circuit of respective peripheral equipment; the pulse signal output end of the controller is connected with a set of optoelectronic switches as well as display devices; the set of optoelectronic switches as well as display devices correspond to the functions of the limit circuits of all peripheral equipment; each optoelectronic switch and a status display unit of each optoelectronic switch are connected to a corresponding controller input interface; a power supply is respectively connected with the controller and the optoelectronic switches as well as the display devices to supply power for the controller and the optoelectronic switches as well as the display devices; and an alarm circuit is connected with an alarm output interface of the controller. When the intelligent safety limit control system is electrically started on the equipment, the system sends out an initialization monitoring pulse; the performance of all limit devices on the equipment and the extreme position at which an equipment actuating mechanism is can be diagnosed on line, and the invisible problem of an equipment limit switch is changed into a preventable control technical problem, and thereby, the goals of limiting and truly and safely protecting the hoisting equipment are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the spacing control system of a kind of intelligent and safe, specifically is applied to the spacing control protection system of intelligent and safe on the various weight-lifting equipments.It and existing weight-lifting equipment electric control system organically combine, and truly can realize hommization, intelligentized device security standardized management purpose, thereby avoid certain device and fatal accident.
Technical background
At present, the limit switch of hoisting in most of weight-lifting equipment electric control circuits, cart and dolly actuating unit all adopts moving disconnected (normally closed interlock) travel switch of mechanical type, have only the actuating unit of working as to move to end position, limit switch just moves when coming in contact collision.Because long-term use, the hitting many reasons such as chi distortion and all might the make the limit switch action malfunctioning of mechanical wear of this limit switch and internal corrosion and actuating unit, thereby very likely cause the major failure and accident generation of weight-lifting equipment.
Current, also there is the advanced weight-lifting equipment of part to use far infrared electronic induction switch; But the basic function that just plays out and close on application function only could embody when needs move as for the switch performances quality, but this moment often safety misadventure also take place.Therefore, prior art wants really to solve equipment limit safety management technology problem and also has certain limitation.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of whether spacing control system of intelligent safety of reliable operation of inhibiting device that can detect in advance before weight-lifting equipment operation, promptly have the spacing control system of safety of self-diagnostic function.
As Fig. 1, the spacing control system of weight-lifting equipment intelligent and safe described in the utility model, comprise controller, one group of photoelectric switch, one group and the cooresponding photoelectric switch status display unit of photoelectric switch, power supply and warning circuit, one group of mouth of described controller is connected with external equipment limit circuit separately respectively, the pulse signal output end of controller connects one group of photoelectric switch and photoelectric switch status display unit successively, and each photoelectric switch and photoelectric switch status display unit are corresponding with external equipment limit circuit function and be connected to separately controller input interface; Power supply connects controller and photoelectric switch and status display unit thereof respectively powers to both, and warning circuit connects the warning output interface of controller.
Each photoelectric switch comprises photoelectric switch SQ and diagnostic signal input interface IN, this photoelectric switch SQ is installed between working power Vcc and the ground terminal GND, diagnostic signal input interface IN connects the pulse signal output end of controller, isolation diode VD2 of serial connection behind diagnostic signal input interface IN, the negative pole of isolation diode VD2 through potential device RP to ground terminal GND, an electromagnetic deflector PV in parallel between the adjustable end of potential device RP and the ground terminal GND, the installation site of electromagnetic deflector PV just covers the light path of photoelectric switch SQ when making it have only deflection film deflection as electromagnetic deflector PV; When photoelectric switch SQ is positive-negative-positive (Fig. 2), display circuit of forming by resistance R 2 and emitting led pipe of connecting in parallel between photoelectric switch SQ mouth and ground terminal GND; When photoelectric switch SQ is the NPN type (Fig. 3), display circuit of forming by resistance R 2 and emitting led pipe of connecting in parallel between the negative pole of photoelectric switch SQ mouth and isolation diode VD1.A RC protective circuit also in parallel between the adjustable end of potential device RP and ground terminal GND.
Described each photoelectric switch status display unit is made up of a light-emitting diode and a resistance of serial connection, and they are connected on each photoelectric switch and its controller input end junction and power supply respectively and hold between the M altogether.
In case inhibiting device goes wrong, for not influencing enterprise's production order, the utility model design spacing " pressure " function.For this reason, it also is provided with one group and controller bonded assembly force switch and read out instrument thereof.Start this function, promptly press down the button of band lamp self-locking, system can temporarily allow the work of weight-lifting equipment actuating unit, and system's sound and light alarm, to remind the careful operation of operator.
Above-mentioned controller can be intelligent controller or PLC controller.
The utility model is exactly that slave unit safety management angle is set out, and designs a kind of spacing control system of intelligent and safe with self-diagnostic function.Native system has the kernel program of a whole set of limit signal monitoring; promptly when device power starts; system sends initialization monitoring pulse; but inline diagnosis goes out the performance and the residing end position of equipment actuating unit of all inhibiting device on the equipment; the invisible problem of equipment limit switch is become the control technology problem of preventability, thereby realize the purpose of the spacing real safety guard-safeguard of weight-lifting equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system principle diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is first kind of circuit structure diagram of photoelectric switch and status display unit thereof among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is second kind of circuit structure diagram of photoelectric switch and status display unit thereof among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a workflow diagram of the present utility model,
Fig. 6 is the electric control theory figure of not improved weight-lifting equipment;
Fig. 7 is the electric control theory figure of the weight-lifting equipment after the utility model improves.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Be physical circuit figure of the present utility model as shown in Figure 4:
1, the input interface function is distributed and explanation:
I1: starter button SB0-2, power connection, simultaneity factor initialization;
I2: cart is forced button SB1, forces cart output Q1 and Q2, simultaneously, and system alarm output Q7;
I3: dolly is forced button SB2, forces dolly output Q3 and Q4, simultaneously, and system alarm output Q7;
I4: cart left lateral inhibiting device SQ1, have self-diagnostic function, simultaneously, but the system initialization diagnosis;
I5: cart right lateral inhibiting device SQ2, have self-diagnostic function, simultaneously, but the system initialization diagnosis;
I6: the dolly inhibiting device SQ3 that advances, have self-diagnostic function, simultaneously, but the system initialization diagnosis;
I7: dolly retreats inhibiting device SQ4, has self-diagnostic function, simultaneously, but the system initialization diagnosis;
I8: the main hook inhibiting device SQ5 that hoists, have self-diagnostic function, simultaneously, but the system initialization diagnosis;
I9: the auxiliary hook inhibiting device SQ6 that hoists, have self-diagnostic function, simultaneously, but the system initialization diagnosis;
2, the output interface function is distributed and explanation:
Q1: the spacing output relay of cart left lateral, substitute cart left lateral limit switch in actual the use, see Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
Q2: the spacing output relay of cart right lateral, substitute cart right lateral limit switch in actual the use, see Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
Q3: the dolly spacing output relay that advances, substitute the cart limit switch that advances in actual the use, see Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
Q4: dolly retreats spacing output relay, substitutes cart in actual the use and retreats limit switch, sees Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
Q5: the main hook spacing output relay that hoists, substitute the main hook limit switch that hoists in actual the use, see Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
Q6: the auxiliary hook spacing output relay that hoists, substitute the auxiliary hook limit switch that hoists in actual the use, see Fig. 6, Fig. 7.
Q7: the system alarm output relay, connect combined aural and visual alarm;
Q8: system initialization pulse output relay, a series of pulse CP are provided, triggering has self-diagnostic function photoelectric switch, i.e. inhibiting device.
3, circuit system principle and explanation:
As Fig. 5, the system flow of the spacing control system of weight-lifting equipment intelligent and safe of the present invention is:
At first, system connects working power, presses down starter button, promptly carry out the system initialization diagnosis, in setting-up time, controller is exported a series of pulses and is removed to trigger intelligent controller peripheral hardware inhibiting device, simultaneity factor automatically gather by the peripheral hardware inhibiting device the impulse singla of corresponding control unit interface;
If the peripheral hardware inhibiting device impulse singla number of times of gathering reaches the built-in setting value of system, then on the controller with the just set of the corresponding mouth of peripheral hardware inhibiting device function, this moment, each peripheral hardware inhibiting device was working properly, and the inhibiting device status display circuit also changes thereupon simultaneously;
If one of peripheral hardware inhibiting device of gathering or several do not have impulse singla or impulse singla number of times not to reach the built-in setting value of system, then block all the time with the corresponding mouth of peripheral hardware inhibiting device function on the controller; Simultaneously, the inhibiting device status display circuit is synchronoused working with its impulse singla, and, system alarm output is closed, the combined aural and visual alarm action, at this moment, have two kinds of possibilities: a kind of is that the actuating unit of weight-lifting equipment is in end position, and another kind is that the inhibiting device circuit of weight-lifting equipment goes wrong.
The utility model circuit system is to design according to system flowchart.
One, system diagnostics principle:
At first, system connects working power 12VDC – 24VDC, press down starter button SB0-2, i.e. I1=1, system's internal program operation, can carry out the system initialization diagnosis, in setting-up time, intelligent controller pulse output Q8 sends a series of pulse CP and removes to trigger the intelligent controller external device, i.e. inhibiting device SQ1, SQ2, SQ3, SQ4, SQ5 and SQ6, conversely, system will gather the impulse singla by the corresponding interface I4 ~ I9 of peripheral hardware inhibiting device institute automatically; Its diagnostic result is:
1, if being the number of times of impulse singla, the number of times that the optoelectronic induction of said apparatus changes reaches the built-in setting value of system, the just set of output Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6 of its intelligent controller, i.e. Q1=Q2=Q3=Q4=Q5=Q6=1 closure; And the inhibiting device status display circuit of being made up of LED light-emitting diode VD1 ~ VD6 and resistance R 1 ~ R6 also changes thereupon.
2, do not reach the built-in setting value of system if one of said apparatus or several optoelectronic inductions change or respond to the number of times that changes, then block all the time, promptly disconnect all the time with the corresponding output of intelligent controller peripheral hardware inhibiting device function; Simultaneously, the inhibiting device status display circuit changes with its optoelectronic induction and synchronouss working, and, system alarm output Q7=1 closure, combined aural and visual alarm action.The possibility of system diagnostics situation at this moment, has two kinds:
A, first kind of situation show that in actual applications, the actuating unit of weight-lifting equipment is in end position.
B, second kind of situation show that in actual applications, the inhibiting device of weight-lifting equipment goes wrong.
Two, system works principle:
After the system diagnostics operation, if the peripheral hardware inhibiting device SQ1 ~ SQ6 performance of intelligent controller is normal, then the cooresponding intelligent controller output of function Q1 ~ Q6 set with it is promptly closed; When the weight-lifting equipment actuating unit moves closer to and blocks inhibiting device, input interface I4, the I5 of intelligent controller, I6, I7, I8, I9 state change, system's internal program just moves, and the corresponding intelligent controller output of its function Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 or Q6 are resetted, and promptly disconnects; Simultaneously, the system intelligence controller is reported to the police and exported Q7=1, and is promptly closed, system's sound and light alarm; And the inhibiting device status display circuit changes with actuating unit end position of living in equally.In the practical application, this moment weight-lifting equipment main circuit power contactless switch KM coil (see figure 7) dead electricity, contactless switch KM power cut-off, and its actuating unit stops to move; When weight-lifting equipment need be reset, its actuating unit cam controller must be returned " zero " position, and starter button SB0-2 must press in the utility model system, and system repeats above-mentioned diagnosis principle 2 processes, its phenomenon is first kind of system diagnostics situation, and the inhibiting device state shows as mentioned above; At this moment, actuating unit can only oppositely move away inhibiting device, after the state reduction of input interface I4, the I5 of intelligent controller, I6, I7, I8, I9, press starter button SB0-2 once more, system will repeat diagnosis principle 1 process, system's internal program just moves, the corresponding intelligent controller output of its function Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q6 set again; Simultaneously, the system intelligence controller is reported to the police and is exported Q7=0, promptly disconnects, and system eliminates and reports to the police; The inhibiting device state shows that similarly, as described above in addition, start button SB0-1 and system start-up button SB0-2 are one group of two lock button (as Fig. 7) of often opening.
Three, system forces principle:
After the system diagnostics operation, press cart and force button SB1 and self-locking, i.e. I2=1; Or press dolly and force button SB2 and self-locking, i.e. I3=1; System software program will be forced cart output Q1 and Q2, i.e. Q1=Q2=1 closure; Or force dolly to export Q3 and Q4, i.e. Q3=Q4=1 closure; Simultaneously, system alarm output Q7=1, promptly closed, connect combined aural and visual alarm; And the peripheral hardware cart forces lamp indication of button SB1 band or dolly to force the indication of button SB2 band lamp, alert device operator drive with caution the cart actuating unit or the dolly actuating unit of weight-lifting equipment.
Four, disturbance rejection process between inhibiting device:
For preventing the influence of certain interference source between the inhibiting device, native system utilizes the unilateral conductivity principle of diode, is connected in series diode VD7 ~ VD12 between the diagnostic signal input end of each inhibiting device and system initialization pulse CP mouth Q8, as shown in Figure 4.When in case certain inhibiting device inside goes wrong, as working power end L and the short circuit of diagnostic signal input end, perhaps, in the practical application, the operate outside power lead L of certain actuating unit inhibiting device is when going the diagnostic signal line short circuit of inhibiting device, because the Signal Spacing effect of diode, thereby avoid influencing the normal operation of other actuating unit inhibiting device.
Concrete application approach of the present utility model is a lot; the above only is a preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle; can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. spacing control system of weight-lifting equipment intelligent and safe, comprise controller, one group of photoelectric switch, one group and the cooresponding photoelectric switch status display unit of photoelectric switch, power supply and warning circuit, one group of mouth of described controller is connected with external equipment limit circuit separately respectively, the pulse signal output end of controller connects one group of photoelectric switch and photoelectric switch status display unit successively, and each photoelectric switch and photoelectric switch status display unit are corresponding with external equipment limit circuit function and be connected to separately controller input interface; Power supply connects controller and photoelectric switch and status display unit thereof respectively powers to both, and warning circuit connects the warning output interface of controller.
2. the spacing control system of weight-lifting equipment intelligent and safe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described each photoelectric switch comprises photoelectric switch SQ and diagnostic signal input interface IN, this photoelectric switch SQ is installed between working power Vcc and the ground terminal GND, diagnostic signal input interface IN connects the pulse signal output end of controller, isolation diode VD2 of serial connection behind diagnostic signal input interface IN, the negative pole of isolation diode VD2 through potential device RP to ground terminal GND, an electromagnetic deflector PV in parallel between the adjustable end of potential device RP and the ground terminal GND, the installation site of electromagnetic deflector PV just covers the light path of photoelectric switch SQ when making it have only deflection film deflection as electromagnetic deflector PV; When photoelectric switch SQ is positive-negative-positive, display circuit of forming by resistance R 2 and emitting led pipe of connecting in parallel between photoelectric switch SQ mouth and ground terminal GND; When photoelectric switch SQ is the NPN type, display circuit of forming by resistance R 2 and emitting led pipe of connecting in parallel between the negative pole of photoelectric switch SQ mouth and isolation diode VD1.
3. the photoelectric switch with self-diagnostic function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: a RC protective circuit also in parallel between the adjustable end of potential device RP and ground terminal GND.
4. according to the spacing control system of any one described weight-lifting equipment intelligent and safe of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described each photoelectric switch status display unit by the serial connection a light-emitting diode VD1 ~ VD6 and resistance R a 1 ~ R6 form, they are connected on each photoelectric switch and its controller input end junction and power supply respectively and hold between the M altogether.
5. according to the spacing control system of any one described weight-lifting equipment intelligent and safe of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that also being provided with one group and controller bonded assembly force switch and read out instrument thereof at it.
6. according to the spacing control system of any one described weight-lifting equipment intelligent and safe of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described controller is intelligent controller or PLC controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200189693U CN201952121U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200189693U CN201952121U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201952121U true CN201952121U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200189693U Expired - Lifetime CN201952121U (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN201952121U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060238A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-05-18 | 刘鸿 | Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment and working method thereof |
| CN102910536A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 安徽工业大学 | Electric hoist system with multipoint auto-positioning and manual positioning combined control function |
| CN104444828A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆起重机厂有限责任公司 | Safety control system of suspended beam crane |
-
2011
- 2011-01-21 CN CN2011200189693U patent/CN201952121U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060238A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-05-18 | 刘鸿 | Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment and working method thereof |
| CN102060238B (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-11-07 | 刘鸿 | Intelligent safety limit control system of hoisting equipment and working method thereof |
| CN102910536A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-02-06 | 安徽工业大学 | Electric hoist system with multipoint auto-positioning and manual positioning combined control function |
| CN102910536B (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽工业大学 | Electric hoist system with multipoint auto-positioning and manual positioning combined control function |
| CN104444828A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 重庆起重机厂有限责任公司 | Safety control system of suspended beam crane |
| CN104444828B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆起重机厂有限责任公司 | A kind of safety control system of overhead crane with carrier-beam |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110831 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |