CN106026913B - Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system and solar junction box - Google Patents
Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system and solar junction box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106026913B CN106026913B CN201610522922.8A CN201610522922A CN106026913B CN 106026913 B CN106026913 B CN 106026913B CN 201610522922 A CN201610522922 A CN 201610522922A CN 106026913 B CN106026913 B CN 106026913B
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- connect
- module
- diode
- bypass diode
- voltage output
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- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
- H02S50/10—Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
- H02H5/044—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using a semiconductor device to sense the temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature
- H02H5/047—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to abnormal temperature using a temperature responsive switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/34—Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis systems; suitable for carrying out fault diagnosis to the bypass diode in parallel with solar panel; including automatic protection circuit and diagnostic circuit; the automatic protection circuit includes relay; the relay is connected with bypass diode, and the automatic protection circuit is connect with the diagnostic circuit, the configuration of the present invention is simple; it is easy to operate, and can be realized automated diagnostic and protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar controller technical field more particularly to solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system and
Solar junction box.
Background technique
Existing solar panel, bypass diode circuit unprotect device, in bypass diode circuit, some goes out
When now damaging, the electric energy in solar panel is not only lost in diode, and itself temperature rise is very high, has security risk.
It is time-consuming, expend, effort when maintenance and in the photovoltaic plant of later period large area, seriously drag slow project progress.
The patent of 202797011 U of Authorization Notice No. CN: a kind of solar cell module protects circuit, including with by going here and there
The bypass diode of solar battery sheet group reversed polarity parallel connection of the cell piece composition of connection connection further includes and two poles of the bypass
Pipe is in parallel and thermal coupling merging can be in the open type overheat switch of the set temperature automatic electric short circuit bypass diode
Device, the open type overheat switch device can restore automatically in another set temperature to the normality disconnected, the overheat
Protection device is open type bimetal leaf thermal switch, and a kind of solar junction box has for being electrically connected with solar cell module
The binding post connect, include inside the solar junction box solar cell module protection circuit bypass diode and with it is described
Bypass diode is in parallel and thermal coupling merges the open type overheating protection for capableing of the bypass diode described in set temperature electric short circuit
Switching device, the open type overheat switch device can restore automatically in another set temperature to the normality disconnected, described
Solar junction box includes the plastic-sealed body for being molded with the bypass diode and open type overheat switch device, described normally opened
Type heat portective switch device is bimetal leaf thermal switch, and the chip of the bypass diode is arranged at the bimetal leaf heat and opens
On the metal base of pass or its extension, and the bypass diode and the bimetal leaf thermal switch by integral die in one
In a plastic-sealed body, a kind of solar power system, including solar cell module protect circuit, which can be effectively used for
The overheating protection of solar cell module electricity generation system;Meanwhile be effectively reduced the heat consumption bulk density in solar junction box with
Meet its miniaturization and reliability requirement, and can guarantee that automatically bypass diode is continuously within the scope of safe working temperature;But
It is that the patent is inadequate without independently detection and the function of protecting, safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system and solar junction box, solve existing
The technical issues of having the bypass diode of solar junction box in technology independently can not detect and protect;
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system, suitable for the bypass diode in parallel with solar panel into
Row fault diagnosis, including automatic protection circuit and diagnostic circuit, the automatic protection circuit include relay, the relay with
Bypass diode series connection, the automatic protection circuit are connect with the diagnostic circuit.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, the number of the relay and the number of bypass diode are identical, and each bypass diode connects one
The relay.
Further, the diagnostic circuit includes thermosensitive probe, temperature sensor module, control module and micro-control unit,
Thermosensitive probe setting is connect in the Diode facets, and with temperature sensor module, the micro-control unit respectively with
Temperature sensor module, control module connection, the control module are connect with the relay, are using the beneficial effect of this step
It is detected by temperature of the thermosensitive probe to diode, the temperature signal detected is handled by micro-control unit,
Control module is sent a signal to, controls cut-off or closure finally by control module.
It further, further include light emitting diode, the light emitting diode is connected with control module, using the beneficial effect of this step
Fruit is to control whether light emitting diode alarms by control module.
It further, further include both-way communication module, the both-way communication module is connect with the micro-control unit, and described
It is provided with communication interface in both-way communication module, the beneficial effect using this step is after being connected to by both-way communication module
Platform server realizes Background control.
It further, further include Width funtion voltage reduction module, it is defeated that the Width funtion voltage reduction module is provided with voltage input end, voltage
Outlet one, voltage output two, voltage output three and voltage output four, the voltage output one and the microcontroller list
Member connection, the voltage output two are connect with the control module, and the voltage output three connects with temperature sensor module
Connect, the voltage output four is connect with the both-way communication module, the voltage input end of the Width funtion voltage reduction module with too
Positive energy solar panel connection, the beneficial effect using this step are that voltage adjustment is realized by Width funtion voltage reduction module, give micro-control with this
Unit, control module and temperature sensor module processed are powered.
A kind of solar junction box, it is described including diode and above-mentioned solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system
Relay and the Diode series in system.
The present invention realizes the protection to solar energy bypass diode, is examined by diagnostic circuit to automatic protection circuit
It surveys and controls.
Wherein, the automatic protection circuit includes relay, is connect by relay with bypass diode, realizes automatic protect
The opening and closing of protection circuit.
Wherein, the diagnostic circuit includes thermosensitive probe, temperature sensor module, diode, control module and microcontroller
Unit, wherein thermosensitive probe one end is arranged in Diode facets, and the other end is connect with temperature sensor module, the microcontroller list
Member is connect with temperature sensor module, control module respectively, and the control module is connect with the relay, passes through thermosensitive probe
The temperature of diode is detected, the temperature signal detected is handled by micro-control unit, sends a signal to control
Molding block controls cut-off or closure finally by control module.
Wherein, the invention also includes light emitting diode, the light emitting diode is connected with control module, passes through control module
It can control light emitting diode to alarm, prevent diode temperature excessively high.
Wherein, it further includes both-way communication module, and the both-way communication module is connect with micro-control unit, and both-way communication
It is in series with communication interface in module, the communication with background server may be implemented by both-way communication module, backstage is realized with this
Control.
Wherein, it further includes Width funtion voltage reduction module, the Width funtion voltage reduction module be respectively arranged with voltage output one,
Voltage output two, voltage output three and voltage output four, the voltage output one is connect with micro-control unit, described
Voltage output two is connect with control module, and the voltage output three is connect with temperature sensor module, the voltage output
Mouth four is connect with both-way communication module, and the voltage input end of the Width funtion voltage reduction module is connect with solar panel;
When in use, voltage adjustment can be realized by Width funtion voltage reduction module, give micro-control unit, control module with this
It is powered with temperature sensor module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. automatic protection circuit is connected with diagnostic circuit in the present invention, temperature detection is carried out using diagnostic circuit and is realized with this
Control to automatic protection circuit.
2. the present invention is provided with temperature sensor module and micro-control unit, two poles are detected using temperature sensor module
The temperature of pipe realizes the processing to temperature signal using micro-control unit, gives control module one signal, realizes to relay
Control.
3. the present invention is provided with light emitting diode, alarmed using light emitting diode, in this way to the protection of diode.
4. the present invention solves the problems, such as the diode safety in automatic protection circuit, promotes solar junction box and independently examine
It surveys, alarm, protective capability.
5. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, and highly-safe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system described in the specific embodiment of the invention;
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, solar panel;
2, automatic protection circuit;
3, diagnostic circuit;
4, relay;
5, bypass diode;
6, thermosensitive probe;
7, temperature sensor module;
8, control module;
9, micro-control unit;
10, light emitting diode;
11, both-way communication module;
12, communication interface;
13, Width funtion voltage reduction module;
14, voltage output one;
15, voltage output two;
16, voltage output three;
17, voltage output four;
18, voltage input end.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
Automatic protection circuit is connected with diagnostic circuit in the present invention, carries out temperature detection using diagnostic circuit and is realized pair with this
The control of automatic protection circuit;The present invention is provided with temperature sensor module and micro-control unit, utilizes temperature sensor module
The temperature of diode is detected, the processing to temperature signal is realized using micro-control unit, gives the control module one signal, it is real
Now to the control of relay;The present invention is provided with light emitting diode, is alarmed using light emitting diode, in this way to diode
Protection;The present invention solves the problems, such as the diode safety in automatic protection circuit, promotes solar junction box and independently detects, reports
Alert, protective capability;The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate and highly-safe.
Embodiment:
Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system as shown in Figure 1, respectively with solar panel 1, and bypass two
Pole pipe 5 connects, wherein bypass diode 5 is protected to solar panel 1;
Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system as shown in Figure 1, including automatic protection circuit 2 and diagnostic circuit 3,
The automatic protection circuit 2 includes relay 4, and the relay 4 connects with bypass diode 5, the automatic protection circuit 2 and
The diagnostic circuit 3 connects
When in use, bypass diode 5 mainly protects solar panel 1, may be implemented by relay 4
The control and protection to automatic protection circuit 2 may be implemented by diagnostic circuit 3 in protection to bypass diode 5.
The number of the relay 4 is identical as the number of bypass diode 5, and each bypass diode 5 connects described in one
Relay 3;
Wherein, the diagnostic circuit 3 includes thermosensitive probe 6, temperature sensor module 7, control module 8 and micro-control unit
9, described 6 one end of thermosensitive probe is arranged on 5 surface of diode, and the other end is connect with temperature sensor module 7, the microcontroller list
Member 9 is connect with temperature sensor module 7, control module 8 respectively, and the control module 8 is connect with the relay 4;
When in use, it is detected by temperature of the thermosensitive probe 6 to diode 5, by micro-control unit 9 to detecting
Temperature signal handled, send a signal to control module 8, finally by control module 8 control relay 4 disconnect or close
It closes.
Wherein, it further includes light emitting diode 10, and the light emitting diode 10 is connected with control module 8;
When in use, control whether light emitting diode 10 alarms by control module 8.
Wherein, it further includes both-way communication module 11, and the both-way communication module 11 is connect with micro-control unit 9, and double
Communication interface 12 is in series on communication module 11;
When in use, it can be connected to background server by both-way communication module 11, realize Background control.
Wherein, it further includes Width funtion voltage reduction module 13, and the Width funtion voltage reduction module 13 is respectively arranged with voltage output
Mouth 1, voltage output 2 15, voltage output 3 16 and voltage output 4 17, the voltage output 1 and micro-control
Unit 9 processed connects, and the voltage output 2 15 is connect with control module 8, the voltage output 3 16 and temperature sensor
Module 7 connects, and the voltage output 4 17 is connect with both-way communication module 11, and the voltage of the Width funtion voltage reduction module 13 is defeated
Enter end 18 to connect with solar panel 1;
When in use, voltage adjustment is realized by Width funtion voltage reduction module 13, gives micro-control unit 9, control module 8 with this
It is powered with temperature sensor module 7.
A kind of solar junction box, including diode and solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system as shown in Figure 1,
Relay 4 and the Diode series in the system.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system, suitable for the bypass diode progress in parallel with solar panel
Fault diagnosis, which is characterized in that including automatic protection circuit and diagnostic circuit, the automatic protection circuit includes relay, institute
It states relay to connect with bypass diode, the number of the relay and the number of bypass diode are identical, two poles of each bypass
Pipe connects a relay, and the automatic protection circuit is connect with the diagnostic circuit, and the diagnostic circuit includes temperature-sensitive
Probe, temperature sensor module, control module and micro-control unit, described thermosensitive probe one end are arranged in Diode facets, separately
One end is connect with temperature sensor module, and the thermosensitive probe detects the temperature of diode, the micro-control unit point
It is not connect with temperature sensor module, control module, the control module is connect with the relay, it further includes Width funtion drop
Die block, the Width funtion voltage reduction module are provided with voltage input end, voltage output one, voltage output two and voltage output
Mouth three, the voltage output one is connect with micro-control unit, and the voltage output two is connect with the control module, described
Voltage output three is connect with temperature sensor module, the voltage input end and solar panel of the Width funtion voltage reduction module
Connection.
2. solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include luminous two
Pole pipe, the light emitting diode are connected with the control module.
3. solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include two-way
Module is interrogated, the both-way communication module is connect with the micro-control unit, and is provided with communication in the both-way communication module and is connect
Mouthful.
4. solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Width funtion drop
Die block is provided with voltage output four, and the voltage output four is connect with the both-way communication module.
5. a kind of solar junction box, which is characterized in that including any solar energy bypass of diode and claim 1-4
Diode breakdown diagnostic system, relay and the Diode series in the system.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610522922.8A CN106026913B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system and solar junction box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610522922.8A CN106026913B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system and solar junction box |
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CN106026913A CN106026913A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
CN106026913B true CN106026913B (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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CN201610522922.8A Active CN106026913B (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnosis system and solar junction box |
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CN108390643B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-04-17 | 杭州网策通信技术有限公司 | Remote monitoring system and method for solar photovoltaic module |
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CN103884444A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州边枫电子科技有限公司 | Remote monitoring type photovoltaic junction box based on thermistor temperature measurement and RFID transmission |
CN204258718U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-08 | 西安普瑞新特能源有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent wiring box |
CN104767478A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏九鼎光伏系统有限公司 | Photovoltaic system disaster control method and safe wiring box |
CN205883162U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 扬州虹扬科技发展有限公司 | Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnostic and solar junction box |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102738281A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-17 | 谢可勋 | Solar battery module protection circuit, solar junction box and power generation system |
KR20160064688A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-08 | 주식회사 하이솔루션 | Junction box of photovoltaic cell module with communication function |
CN205232151U (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南科比特新能源科技股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic exchanges measurement and control device that converges |
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2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610522922.8A patent/CN106026913B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103884444A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州边枫电子科技有限公司 | Remote monitoring type photovoltaic junction box based on thermistor temperature measurement and RFID transmission |
CN204258718U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-08 | 西安普瑞新特能源有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent wiring box |
CN104767478A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-07-08 | 江苏九鼎光伏系统有限公司 | Photovoltaic system disaster control method and safe wiring box |
CN205883162U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 扬州虹扬科技发展有限公司 | Solar energy bypass diode fault diagnostic and solar junction box |
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