CN201948989U - Three-dimensional electronic rigid cystoscope system - Google Patents
Three-dimensional electronic rigid cystoscope system Download PDFInfo
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- CN201948989U CN201948989U CN2011200336156U CN201120033615U CN201948989U CN 201948989 U CN201948989 U CN 201948989U CN 2011200336156 U CN2011200336156 U CN 2011200336156U CN 201120033615 U CN201120033615 U CN 201120033615U CN 201948989 U CN201948989 U CN 201948989U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of medical appliances, and particularly discloses a three-dimensional electronic rigid cystoscope system, which comprises an electronic rigid cystoscopy, wherein the electronic rigid cystoscopy comprises an endoscope part and a sheath part, and the endoscope part comprises a rigid working end part and a main endoscope body; and a multi-CCD (charge-coupled device) array module for carrying out three-dimensional scanning shooting, displaying panoramic three-dimensional stereo images and carrying out three-dimensional image reconstruction for a ladder cavity is arranged on the rigid working end part and comprises at least one end surface CCD array module which is arranged on the front end surface of the front end part of the rigid working end part, and at least one circumferential surface CCD array module which is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the front end part of the rigid working end part. The CCD array modules of at least two parts are matched with the depth movement of the endoscope, so that all the obtained image data related to the inside of the bladder and the distance data measured by a range-finder are transmitted to the processing host for centralized processing reconstruction, and the three-dimensional environment of the bladder is reproduced so as to help the staff to more clearly understand the lesion situation of the inside of the bladder, and the practical significance is important for providing a better image basis for making a processing scheme.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical equipment, is specifically related to a kind of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system that utilizes many ccd array to carry out stereoscopic image reconstruct.
Prior art
Endoscope is planar or spatial image by its imaging, it can be divided into plane endoscope and stereo endoscope.
Present employed endoscope can also be divided into monocular and binocular by the eyepiece quantity of its use:
The first, monocular endoscope is by an optical system imaging, the doctor can directly use eyes to observe by the eyepiece end, but owing to be monocular instrumnent, can only obtain the image of an angle of object, just as using single eyes to see the effect of object, object lacks third dimension and distance perspective.
The second, at present some stereo endoscopes, what use is the binocular structure, its endoscope distal end can be a camera lens or two camera lenses, the image of object is by two eyepiece outputs, the doctor can observe stereoscopic image with the similar object of human eye by binocular, also can be by connecting particular processing main frame and display, processing by processing host, can in display, show spatial image, but this image also is single angle, have certain limitation, the stereo laparoscope of this structure occurred using at present.But other applications also do not occur.
The doctor because monocular instrumnent becomes planar image, lacks spatial perception when using monocular endoscope to undergo surgery, so rely on doctor's technical merit.Though and the binocular stereo endoscope can obtain the stereoperception of similar eye-observation object, but because the limitation of human body cavity, the three-dimensional overall picture that can not reflect the whole surgery zone three-dimensionally, so the doctor is when using existing scope to undergo surgery, all to be subjected to visual restriction, certain restriction be arranged for the cure rate of carrying out and improve disease of performing the operation.
CCD (Charge-Coupled Device, charge-coupled image sensor) is a kind of important component part that can be used for stereoscopic camera.It is a kind of photosensitive semiconductor device, and the photosensitive unit on it is converted to the quantity of electric charge with the light that receives, and quantity of electric charge size is directly proportional with the incident light intensity.The technology of ccd image sensor is very ripe, can be spliced into the array of Any shape as required.Company of Fuji released super CCD technology in 1999, with the situation of common CCD equal area and photosensitive unit number under, its resolution improves 60%, dynamic range improves 130%, color reproducibility improves 40%, and energy consumption descends 40%, has further improved the function of CCD.The photosensitive unit size of CCD is constantly reducing, at present the photosensitive unit size of report having been arranged only is 0.5 μ m, entered the submicron epoch, CCD will further develop round aspects such as high-resolution, high reading speed, low cost, microminiaturization, structure optimization, multispectral application and 3D photograph.But the area array CCD sensed image that the photosensitive unit that matrix is arranged constitutes.CCD is widely used in digital camera and the DV now, also in astronomical telescope, scanner and barcode reader application is arranged simultaneously." Chang'e-2 " uses 96 line ccd array that same target is sampled, and at last signal all added up.The target that very dark target, resolution are very high, " Chang'e-2 " can both break forth, and its resolution can reach 1 meter.
In the prior art, also the ccd array notion is not combined application with cystoscope, therefore,, design a kind of that many ccd array technology and the bonded endoscopic technic of cystoscope is extremely urgent in order to obtain in the bladder cavity 3 D stereoscopic image clearly.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope is proposed, this 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope can carry out stereoscopic three-dimensional reconstruct to bladder in operation process, help medical personnel to understand intravesical pathological changes situation, formulate processing scheme the better pictures foundation is provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, this utility model is realized by following technical scheme:
3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system described in the utility model, comprise hard electronic cystoscope and the cold light source main frame that is connected with the hard electronic cystoscope, processing host, the work station assembly, described hard electronic cystoscope comprises cystoscope endoscope part and mirror sheath part, described cystoscope endoscope part comprises hard work end, scope main body and through the instrument channel of scope main body and hard work end, described hard work end is provided with and can carries out the 3 D stereo scanning shoot to bladder cavity, show the panorama three-dimensional image, carry out many ccd array module of stereoscopic image reconstruct, described many ccd array module comprises at least one end face ccd array module that places hard work end tip portion front end face, and at least one periphery ccd array module that places hard work end tip portion outer round surface.Use many ccd array that bladder cavity is carried out the 3 D stereo scanning shoot, show the panorama three-dimensional image of bladder cavity and bladder cavity is carried out stereoscopic image reconstruct.Described have that many array modules can be carried out the 3 D stereo scanning shoot to bladder cavity, shown the panorama three-dimensional image, hard electronic cystoscope that bladder cavity is carried out stereoscopic image reconstruct is referred to as 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope.
In this utility model, described mirror sheath partly enters the maximum gauge of end sections of human body smaller or equal to 10mm, and length is 180～220mm, and the first end of mirror sheath part is designed to blunt type, prevents to damage tissue, and mirror sheath part comprises a passage at least.
The cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic described in the utility model is according to whether having handgrip, can be divided into the 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope of being with handgrip and not with the 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope of handgrip.
The cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic of band handgrip described in the utility model, its structure also comprise handgrip part, integrated interface, instrument channel etc. except comprising hard work end, scope main body.
Described in the utility model not with the cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic of handgrip, its structure also comprises data connector end, cold light source joint, instrument channel etc. except comprising hard work end, scope main body.
The hard work end of the cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic described in the utility model, its front end 10mm is first end, the cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic is with after the mirror sheath partly cooperates, the mirror sheath end 10mm at least that partly works is stretched out in its hard work end, is beneficial to the scanning shoot that many ccd array module is carried out the bladder cavity.The first end of described hard work end also is provided with optical fibers part, instrument channel outlet etc. except design has many ccd array module.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technology, described end face ccd array module comprises the end face ccd array and the end face range finder of hard work end tip portion, it comprises that at least two are linearly aligned CCD element described end face ccd array, and the corresponding one group of optical lens of each CCD element, the angle of visual field of every group of optical lens is 90 ° at least.Specifically, described end face ccd array has per second at least and takes 5 speed, and the operating frequency of described end face range finder is consistent with the operating frequency of end face ccd array, guarantees data sync, is beneficial to and carries out stereo reconstruction.Described end face range finder utilizes the principle of reflection of laser or sound wave etc., and bladder cavity distance, the degree of depth are carried out Determination of distance.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technology, described periphery ccd array module comprises that the circle of hard work end tip portion is to ccd array and periphery range finder, it comprises that at least two are linearly aligned CCD element described periphery ccd array, and the corresponding one group of optical lens of each CCD element, the angle of visual field of every group of optical lens is 90 ° at least.Specifically, described periphery ccd array has per second at least and takes 5 speed, and the operating frequency of described periphery range finder is consistent with the operating frequency of periphery ccd array.
In this utility model, the first end of described hard work end is equipped with an annulus carrier that can rotate with the main shaft of scope main body, and described periphery ccd array and periphery range finder are located on this annulus carrier.The CCD filming image that it can be rotated bladder, the speed of annulus carrier rotation and the movement velocity of external stability support are proportional, carry out the seamless combination of multi-angle to guarantee intravesical image energy, and be significant to 3 D stereo reconstruct.
Optical fibers part described in the utility model, it is the transmission light path that enough light sources are provided for the cystoscopic work of 3 D stereo hard electronic, its outlet is divided into two parts at least, and part provides light source for the front end of first end, and part provides light source for the scope of 360 ° of first end circumference.
3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope described in the utility model, its instrument channel internal diameter is smaller or equal to 3.0mm.
External stability support described in the utility model, its effect is to cooperate 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope to carry out the ccd array scanning of bladder, and many ccd array rotation sweep shooting speed of its translational speed and 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope elder generation end is proportional.Its structure comprises stationary fixture, support, mobile device.Stationary fixture is used for closely the fixedly cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic, and support is connected and fixed anchor clamps and mobile device, and mobile device uses high performance motor-driven, and the movement velocity of motor is by the unified control of processing host.The mobile device kind of drive is not limit, and can adopt screw mandrel transmission or guide rail transmission, and mobile device is fixed on the rigid platfor.
Processing host described in the utility model, high speed central processing unit and high-performance video card are adopted in its core, be used to receive and handle the packet that the data of image information that 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope returns and range finder are formed, various data by the analytical data bag, the bladder image is carried out stereo reconstruction, the stereoscopic three-dimensional image of reduction bladder.Inner motion control card is used for accurately controlling the motion of external stability support.
In this utility model, described work station assembly is connected by data wire with processing host, and the work station assembly comprises monitor, work station main frame, control assembly (keyboard and mouse etc.), external equipment (external storage, printer etc.).The function of work station assembly is the three-dimensional image of display process main frame output, analysis, storage data and printing related data etc.
In this utility model, described 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system, its clinical using method and system connect as follows: the patient at first does suitable position, carry out disinfection behind the drape, the cystoscopic mirror sheath of 3 D stereo hard electronic partly cooperates the mirror core slowly to enter from patient's urethral orifice, cooperate suitable maneuver, after entering bladder, take out the mirror core, insert the cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic, observe earlier, in the time of need carrying out the full-view stereo reconstruction of bladder, then need to use the external stability support to fix the cystoscopic endoscope part of 3 D stereo hard electronic, after support fixes, stablize patient simultaneously as far as possible, make scope and bladder reduce interference as far as possible, after ready, open scan function, external stability carriage drive scope even speed moves outward.When many ccd array module is carried out the scanning shoot of straight line and rotation to bladder cavity, the external stability support is done moving at the uniform velocity, the ratio that is rotated into of its speed and ccd array, corresponding range finder will be measured the ccd array of first end and the accurate distance of intravesical tissue in real time, the packet of many ccd array and range finder transfers to processing host by data wire and carries out computing, and the monitor that transfers to the work station assembly carries out the demonstration of three-dimensional image.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model:
3 D stereo cystoscope described in the utility model is with reference to the related notion and the principle of the CCD stereoscopic camera on the Chang'e-2 circumlunar satellite, use many ccd array that body cavity body cavity road is carried out stereoscan shooting and stereo reconstruction first, processing by processing host, obtain the stereoscopic image of bladder cavity cavity tract, the stereo-picture of bladder is observed its intrinsic pathological changes and the research pathological changes origin cause of formation for the doctor with multi-angle, formulate rational and effective processing scheme, have important and practical meanings.Therefore, 3 D stereo cystoscope described in the utility model makes things convenient for the doctor by the processing that can undergo surgery under the guidance of spatial image, the research of clinical and scientific research such as disease research, doctor's operation custom is incorporated into spatial aspect from the plane, the operation means have been reformed, the treatment effeciency of raising disease and accuracy rate etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the cystoscopic system schematic of 3 D stereo hard electronic of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b are the cystoscopic structure charts of 3 D stereo hard electronic of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cystoscopic first end of 3 D stereo hard electronic of the present utility model sketch map (corresponding to the 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope shown in above-mentioned Fig. 2 a).
Fig. 4 is the cystoscopic first end of 3 D stereo hard electronic of the present utility model many ccd array module generalized section.
Fig. 5 is the external stability supporting structure sketch map of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the clinical practice sketch map of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, for 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system described in the utility model comprises: 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1, external stability support 2, processing host 3, cold light source main frame 5, work station assembly, wherein the work station assembly specifically comprise work station main frame 4, control assembly 6, monitor 7 and external equipment 8.
As Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b is the structure chart of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 of the present utility model.
The structure of described 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 is divided into mirror sheath part 11 and endoscope part 12, wherein mirror sheath part 11 comprises hard work end 111, at least one passage 112 and is connected bayonet socket 113, this connection bayonet socket 13 is closely connected with endoscope part 12, the external diameter of the mirror sheath work end 111 of described mirror sheath part 11 is smaller or equal to 10mm, mirror sheath working end minister 180～220mm.
By Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b as can be known, 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 has at least two kinds of forms according to the difference of endoscope part 12:
Shown in Fig. 2 a, first kind is endoscope part 12 with handles, its structure comprises hard work end 121, scope main body 122, handgrip part 123, integrated interface 124, instrument channel 125 etc., described integrated interface 124 is integrated with the effect of cold light source joint and data connector end, and it designs in handgrip part 123 inside.
Shown in Fig. 2 b, second kind is the endoscope part 12 of not being with handgrip, and its structure comprises hard work end 121, scope main body 122, data connector end 127, cold light source joint 126, instrument channel 125 etc.
The hard work end 121 of above-mentioned two kinds of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscopes 1, its front end 10mm is first end 1211,1211 first end designs have end face ccd array module, periphery ccd array module, optical fibers part 1243, instrument channel outlet 1251, and optical fibers part 1243 provides stereoscopic three-dimensional electronic cystoscope 1 front end and circular end surface to observe necessary brightness.By end face ccd array module, periphery ccd array module bladder cavity is carried out the 3 D stereo scanning shoot, show the panorama three-dimensional image of bladder cavity and bladder cavity is carried out stereoscopic image reconstruct.
As shown in Figure 3, described end face ccd array module comprises the end face ccd array 1241 and the end face range finder 1242 of first end 1211 end faces, and described periphery ccd array module comprises first end outer round surface ccd array 1244 and periphery range finder 1245.
Described end face ccd array 1241, its internal structure is minimum to comprise 2 CCD elements, the CCD element linear is arranged, the corresponding one group of optical lens of each CCD, can be simultaneously to the part imaging of same wall of urinary bladder, the angle of visual field of every group of optical lens is at least 90 °, and the end face ccd array has per second at least and takes 5 speed.Described end face range finder 1242 utilizes the principle of reflection of laser or sound wave etc., and bladder distance, the degree of depth are carried out Determination of distance.The operating frequency of end face range finder 1242 is consistent with the operating frequency of end face ccd array, guarantees data sync, is beneficial to and carries out stereo reconstruction.
The periphery ccd array 1244 of described first end 1211 outer round surface, it comprises one group of ccd array at least, each group ccd array comprises at least 2 CCD elements and corresponding optical lens, can be simultaneously to the imaging of same intravesical part, at least 90 ° of the angles of visual field of every group of optical lens, ccd array have per second at least and take 5 speed.As seen from the figure, the appropriate location of each group ccd array all disposes a periphery range finder 1245, and its operating frequency is consistent with the operating frequency of periphery ccd array, guarantees data sync, is beneficial to carry out stereo reconstruction.Be first end many ccd array module generalized section of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 described in the utility model as shown in Figure 4.The end face ccd array 1241 and the end face range finder 1242 of first end 1211 end faces of endoscope part 12 are fixed form, minimum 90 ° of the angle of visual field of end face ccd array 1241, and its effect mainly is a 3-D view of taking the scope fore-end.
What the periphery ccd array 1244 of described first end 1211 outer round surface and periphery range finder 1245 were installed in scope elder generation end 1211 can be on the annulus carrier 12 46 of hard work end 121 main axis rotation, the CCD filming image that can be rotated bladder cavity, the speed of annulus carrier 12 46 rotations and the movement velocity of external stability support 2 are proportional, carry out the seamless combination of multi-angle to guarantee the image energy in the bladder cavity.And described annulus carrier 12 46 is fixed on the fixed mechanism 1249 of scope inside by cooperation, can carry out level and smooth relative rotary motion with fixed mechanism 1249, the data of periphery ccd array 1244 and periphery range finder 1245 also transfer to processing host 3 by suitable transmission means through data wire 1247, the power of annulus carrier 12 46 comes from the micromotor 1248 of scope elder generation end 1211, provides the energy of annulus carrier around fixed mechanism 1249 rotations by drive mechanism.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as the structure diagram of external stability support 2 described in the utility model.The effect of external stability support 2 is to cooperate 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 to carry out the ccd array scanning of bladder, each the end face ccd array 1241 and the periphery ccd array 1244 of its translational speed and 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 first end) the rotation sweep shooting speed is proportional.Its structure comprises stationary fixture 23, support 22, mobile device 21.Stationary fixture 23 is used for closely the fixedly scope main body 122 of the endoscope part 12 of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1, support 22 is connected and fixed anchor clamps 23 and mobile device 21, described mobile device 21 uses high performance motor-driven, and the movement velocity of motor is by main frame 4 unified controls.Mobile device 21 kinds of drive are not limit, and can adopt screw mandrel transmission or guide rail transmission.In addition, mobile device 21 is fixed on the rigid platfor.
Be illustrated in figure 6 as the clinical practice sketch map of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system described in the utility model.3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 connects cold light source main frame 5 and processing host 3, the work station assembly (comprises main frame 4, control assembly 6, monitor 7 and external equipment 8) be in normal operating conditions, the patient at first does suitable position, carry out disinfection behind the drape, the mirror sheath part 11 of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 cooperates the mirror core slowly to enter from patient's urethral orifice 91, cooperate suitable maneuver, after entering bladder 9, take out the mirror core, insert the endoscope part 12 of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1, observe earlier, in the time of need carrying out the full-view stereo reconstruction of bladder, the endoscope part 12 of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 is fixed on the external stability support 2, both are in stable condition, reduce external interference to bladder road 9 and 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 as far as possible, by work station assembly (main frame 4, control assembly 6, monitor 7 and external equipment 8) start the scanning shoot function of many ccd array of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1, start the mobile device 21 of external stability support 2 simultaneously, the rotary speed of the annular carrier 1246 of the endoscope part 12 first ends 1211 of its translational speed and 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope 1 is proportional, carry out the 3 D stereo reconstruction to guarantee image quality and to help processing host 3, the main frame 4 that transfers to the work station assembly after all data are handled by processing host 3 further calculates synthetic, be reconstructed into 3 D stereoscopic image, be presented at monitor 7.After 1 pair of whole bladder 9 of 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope scans, can clearly demonstrate the panorama graphics of bladder 9, the deep layer situation of understanding bladder 9 for the doctor provides more detailed foundation.After the 3 D stereoscopic image of bladder 9 was rebuild, the doctor can formulate best operation plan and handle according to 3-D view.
Claims (10)
1. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system, comprise hard electronic cystoscope and the cold light source main frame that is connected with the hard electronic cystoscope, described hard electronic cystoscope comprises cystoscope endoscope part and mirror sheath part, described cystoscope endoscope part comprises hard work end, scope main body and through the instrument channel of scope main body and hard work end, it is characterized in that: described hard work end is provided with and can carries out the 3 D stereo scanning shoot to bladder cavity, show the panorama three-dimensional image, and many ccd array module of bladder cavity being carried out stereoscopic image reconstruct, described many ccd array module comprises at least one end face ccd array module that places hard work end tip portion front end face, and at least one periphery ccd array module that places hard work end tip portion outer round surface.
2. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: whether described hard electronic cystoscope has handle according to its scope main part is divided into and has handle or do not have two kinds of forms of handle.
3. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end sections that described mirror sheath partly enters human body be the maximum gauge of mirror sheath work end smaller or equal to 10mm, mirror sheath work tip lengths scope is 180～220mm.
4. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described end face ccd array module comprises the end face ccd array and the end face range finder of hard work end tip portion, it comprises that at least two are linearly aligned CCD element described end face ccd array, and the corresponding one group of optical lens of each CCD element, the angle of visual field of every group of optical lens is 90 ° at least.
5. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described end face ccd array has per second at least and takes 5 speed, and the operating frequency of described end face range finder is consistent with the operating frequency of end face ccd array.
6. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described periphery ccd array module comprises the periphery ccd array and the periphery range finder of hard work end tip portion, it comprises that at least two are linearly aligned CCD element described periphery ccd array, and the corresponding one group of optical lens of each CCD element, the angle of visual field of every group of optical lens is 90 ° at least.
7. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described periphery ccd array has per second at least and takes 5 speed, and the operating frequency of described periphery range finder is consistent with the operating frequency of periphery ccd array.
8. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the first end of described hard work end is equipped with an annulus carrier that can rotate with the main shaft of scope main body, and described periphery ccd array and periphery range finder are located on this annulus carrier.
9. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: also be fixedly connected with the external stability support on the scope main body of described cystoscope endoscope part, this external stability support comprises and is connected and fixed anchor clamps, support and mobile device successively that described mobile device is fixed on the rigid platfor and by drive motors and drives.
10. 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hard electronic cystoscope also is connected with the processing host that deal with data is used, and work station assembly, described work station assembly is connected by data wire with processing host, and described work station assembly comprises monitor, work station main frame, control assembly and external equipment; Described processing host, high speed central processing unit and high-performance video card are adopted in its core, be used to receive and handle the packet that the data of image information that 3 D stereo hard electronic cystoscope returns and range finder are formed, various data by the analytical data bag, the bladder image is carried out stereo reconstruction, the stereoscopic three-dimensional image of reduction bladder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200336156U CN201948989U (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Three-dimensional electronic rigid cystoscope system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200336156U CN201948989U (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Three-dimensional electronic rigid cystoscope system |
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| CN201948989U true CN201948989U (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| CN2011200336156U Expired - Lifetime CN201948989U (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Three-dimensional electronic rigid cystoscope system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103445754A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 | Rocket-like multichannel hard cystoscope |
| CN103767664A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 | Hard multichannel three-dimensional cystoscope system |
-
2011
- 2011-01-31 CN CN2011200336156U patent/CN201948989U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103445754A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 | Rocket-like multichannel hard cystoscope |
| CN103767664A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 | Hard multichannel three-dimensional cystoscope system |
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Granted publication date: 20110831 |