CN201947644U - Transplanting mechanism of slippage type wide/narrow-row transplanter - Google Patents

Transplanting mechanism of slippage type wide/narrow-row transplanter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201947644U
CN201947644U CN2010206765589U CN201020676558U CN201947644U CN 201947644 U CN201947644 U CN 201947644U CN 2010206765589 U CN2010206765589 U CN 2010206765589U CN 201020676558 U CN201020676558 U CN 201020676558U CN 201947644 U CN201947644 U CN 201947644U
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China
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upper right
bottom right
seedling
transplant arm
gearcase
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010206765589U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵匀
徐洪广
张国凤
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a transplanting mechanism of a slippage type wide/narrow-row transplanter. A spiral slideway and a movable planting arm are installed in a traditional planting arm component, so that the planting arm carries out reverse rotation relative to a planet carrier and also carries out periodic slide in the axial direction of a planet shaft relative to a gear box. The planting arm is hollowly sleeved on an extending-out sleeve pipe which is fixedly connected with the gear box and can carry out mutual rotation and axial movement; the extending-out sleeve pipe at which the spiral slideway is arranged is fixedly connected onto the gear box by a flange and is also sleeved on the planet shaft in a sliding way; a sliding block matched with the spiral slideway is hollowly sleeved on an end cover of the planting arm, which is fixedly connected with the planting arm; and the axial motion of the planet shaft of the planting arm is driven by the axial motion of a planet shaft of the sliding block in the motion process so as to realize the periodic movement of seedling needles. The length of the extending-out sleeve pipe is shortened by the difference of the depth of the slideway so as to meet the requirement of the width between seedling doors. After seedlings are taken by the seedling needles at the seedling doors, the seedling needles are buried into the soil for transplanting the seedlings after the seedling needles are deviated at a section of distance along with the planting arm relative to the seedling doors. Therefore, the seedling transplanting positions are deviated from seedling taking ports so as to meet the requirement of wide/narrow-row seedling transplanting.

Description

A kind of sliding wide-and-narrow separating-planting mechanism of rice transplanter
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, especially relates to a kind of sliding wide-and narrow-row rice transplanter transplanting mechanism of realizing the capable rice transplanting of width.
Background technology
The capable rice transplanting of width is carried out one wide one narrow planting patterns with regard to the line space that is meant rice transplanting, this planting patterns is utilized the volume increase principle of crop limit advantage, by adjusting the line space of rice transplanting, improve ventilation, light transmittance between plant, alleviate disease, increase leaf area index, prolong leaf longevity, quicken dry-matter accumulation, thereby reach the purpose of good quality and high output, cost-saving synergistic.
Transplanting mechanism is to realize seedling taking on the rice transplanter, implant Tanaka, make the parts of rice shoot succeeding planting.In existing disclosed traditional rice transplanter transplanting mechanism document, transplant arm on the existing transplanting mechanism is only done the plane motion that is parallel to direction of advance and vertical ground, under seedling fetching hole was equally spaced prerequisite, the capable rice shoot of width that the rice transplanting position can not form agriculture requirement distributed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sliding wide-and-narrow separating-planting mechanism of rice transplanter.By a spiral slide and the transportable transplant arm of a cover, make transplant arm slide doing axial cycle of planet axis relative to gearcase relative to the counter-rotational while of planet carrier: the seedling pin behind a side-draw seedling along with transplant arm moves to opposite side, when transplant arm moves to the opposite side end points, the rice transplanting of burying of seedling pin.Make rice transplanting position deviation seedling fetching hole satisfy the requirement of the capable rice transplanting of width.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
It comprises drive disk assembly and transplant arm parts the utility model, the transmission of power that drive disk assembly is included in the chain-wheel box arrives central shaft, the central shaft two ends are fixed with the identical left and right gearcase of interior, stretch out identical upper left, the lower-left of structure, upper right and bottom right transplant arm parts are housed respectively on the planet axis of outer upper left, the lower-left of left and right gearcase, upper right and bottom right; The structure of right gear box is: be fixed in the right gear box body of central shaft right-hand member, the right central gear that sky is enclosed within on the central shaft is fixedlyed connected with frame by right axle sleeve, be installed on the jackshaft of upper right, bottom right upper right, bottom right idler gear respectively with right central gear engagement, be installed on the planet axis of upper right, bottom right upper right, bottom right planetary gear respectively with upper right, bottom right idler gear engagement, stretch out and upper right, bottom right is installed respectively on outer upper right, the bottom right planet axis of right gear box carries and plant arm member; Upper right, bottom right is carried and is planted arm member and be made of upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing and upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap respectively; Upper right, the end of bottom right planet axis in gearcase respectively by bearings on gearcase, stretch out the outer end of gearcase through upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing also passes through upper right respectively, bottom right spline and upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap connects, sky is enclosed within upper right, upper right on the planet axis of bottom right, the bottom right spiral slide is enclosed within upper right by sky, upper right on the planet axis of bottom right, the bottom right stretches out sleeve pipe and gearcase is affixed, with upper right, affixed upper right of bottom right transplant arm end cap, the bottom right slide block is supported on upper right respectively, on the slideway of bottom right spiral slide, upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap is respectively with upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing is fixedly connected, upper right, in the transplant arm housing of bottom right, be supported on upper right, upper right on the sleeve pipe stretched out in the bottom right, the bottom right cam is respectively by upper right, the bottom right spline is connected with it.
Described upper right, bottom right spiral slide is the bidirectional screw slideway.
The beneficial effect that the utlity model has is:
In the planetary wheel mechanism in this transplanting mechanism travelling gear box, the end of planet axis in gearcase by bearings on gearcase, stretch out an end of gearcase, be connected with the transplant arm end cap by spline with spiral slide through the transplant arm housing, transplant arm can be rotated with planet axis again can be along the translation of the planet axis left and right sides; The spiral slide sky is enclosed within on the planet axis, and by sky be enclosed within on the planet axis stretch out sleeve pipe and gearcase is affixed, make spiral slide rotate around central shaft, but rotate relative to planet axis with gearcase; The slide block and the transplant arm end cap that are supported on the spiral slide are affixed, the transplant arm end cap is fixedlyed connected with the transplant arm housing, in the transplant arm housing, pushing away the seedling cam is supported on to stretch out on the sleeve pipe and by spline and is connected with it, make slide block in the spiral chute of spiral slide, move, thus, slide block drives transplant arm and rotates relative to gearcase around planet axis, follow the left and right sides translation of star axis simultaneously, make transplant arm seedling pin after seedling taking, carry out rice transplanting to the distance that a lateral deviation of seedling taking position is moved agriculture requirement, make the rice shoot a little relative seedling taking position of burying move to left or move to right, under seedling fetching hole is equally spaced prerequisite, make the rice transplanting position form the capable distribution of width of agriculture requirement, finish planting of the capable rice shoot of width.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a mechanism principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the capable rice transplanting principle schematic of width.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view that seedling needle point of the present utility model is put quiet track.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view that seedling needle point of the present utility model is put quiet track.
In the right gear box of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: 1, central shaft, 2, right axle sleeve, 3, right central gear, 4, the right gear box, 5, upper right idler gear, 6, upper right jackshaft, 7, the upper right line star-wheel, 8, upper right transplant arm housing, 9, upper right transplant arm end cap, 10, upper right spiral slide, 11, upper right spline, 12, upper right planet axis, 13, upper right slide block, 14, upper right cam, 15, upper right compression spring, 16, upper right spline, 17, the upper right sleeve pipe that stretches out, 18, upper right transplanting rod, 19, upper right seedling pin, 20, upper right cushion pad, 21, upper right shift fork, 22, the bottom right jackshaft, 23, the bottom right idler gear, 24, the bottom right planet axis, 25, the bottom right planetary gear, 26, bottom right transplant arm housing, 27, sleeve pipe is stretched out in the bottom right, 28, bottom right transplant arm end cap, 29, the bottom right spiral slide, 30, the bottom right spline, 31, the bottom right slide block, 32, the bottom right cam, 33, bottom right compression spring, 34, the bottom right spline.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in Figure 1, it comprises drive disk assembly and transplant arm parts the utility model, the transmission of power that drive disk assembly is included in the chain-wheel box arrives central shaft 1, central shaft 1 two ends be fixed with the identical left and right gearcase of interior 4,4 ', stretch out identical upper left, the lower-left of structure, upper right and bottom right transplant arm parts be housed respectively on the planet axis of upper left, the lower-left of left and right gearcase 4,4 ' outer, upper right and bottom right.
The structure of right gear box 4 is: be fixed in right gear box 4 bodies of central shaft 1 right-hand member, the right central gear 3 that sky is enclosed within on the central shaft 1 is fixedlyed connected with frame by right axle sleeve 2, be installed on the jackshaft 6,22 of upper right, bottom right upper right, bottom right idler gear 5,23 respectively with right central gear 3 engagements, be installed on the planet axis 12,24 of upper right, bottom right upper right, bottom right planetary gear 7,25 respectively with upper right, bottom right idler gear 5,23 engagements, stretch out and upper right, bottom right is installed respectively on outer upper right, the bottom right planet axis 12,24 of right gear box 4 carries and plant arm member; Upper right, bottom right is carried and is planted arm member and be made of upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing 8,26 and upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap 9,28; Upper right, bottom right planet axis 12,24 in gearcase 4 an end respectively by bearings on gearcase 4, stretch out gearcase 4 end outward through upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing 8,26 also respectively by upper right, bottom right spline 11,30 with upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap 9,28 connect, sky is enclosed within upper right, bottom right planet axis 12, upper right on 24, bottom right spiral slide 10,29 be enclosed within by sky upper right, bottom right planet axis 12, upper right on 24, sleeve pipe 17 is stretched out in the bottom right, 27 is affixed with gearcase 4, with upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap 9,28 is affixed upper right, bottom right slide block 13,31 be supported on respectively upper right, bottom right spiral slide 10, on 29 the slideway, upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap 9,28 respectively with upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing 8,26 is fixedly connected, upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing 8, in 26, be supported on upper right, sleeve pipe 17 is stretched out in the bottom right, upper right on 27, bottom right cam 14,32 respectively by upper right, bottom right spline 16,34 are connected with it.
Left gear box 4 ' structure be: be fixed in the left gear box 4 ' body of central shaft 1 left end, sky is enclosed within LC gear 3 on the central shaft 1 ' by left axle sleeve 2 ' fixedly connected with frame, be installed in the jackshaft 6 of upper left, lower-left ', 22 ' on upper left, lower-left idler gear 5 ', 23 ' Respectively with LC gear 3' engagement, be installed in the planet axis 12 of upper left, lower-left ', 24 ' on upper left, lower-left planetary gear 7 ', 25 ' respectively with upper left, lower-left idler gear 5 ', 23 ' engagement, stretch out upper left, the lower-left planet axis 12 of left gear box 4 ' outer ', 24 ' on upper left, lower-left is installed respectively carries and plant arm member; Upper left, lower-left carry plant arm member by upper left, lower-left transplant arm housing 8 ', 26 ' and upper left, lower-left transplant arm end cap 9 ', 28 ' constitute; Upper left, lower-left planet axis 12 ', 24 ' an end of gearcase 4 ' interior respectively by bearings gearcase 4 ' on, an end that stretches out gearcase 4 ' outer is through upper left, lower-left transplant arm housing 8 ', 26 ' and respectively by upper left, lower-left spline 11 ', 30 ' with upper left, lower-left transplant arm end cap 9 ', 28 ' connect, sky is enclosed within upper left, lower-left planet axis 12 ', 24 ' on upper left, lower-left spiral slide 10 ', 29 ' be enclosed within upper left by sky, lower-left planet axis 12 ', 24 ' on upper left, the lower-left stretch out sleeve pipe 17 ', 27 ' with gearcase 4 ' affixed, with upper left, lower-left transplant arm end cap 9 ', 28 ' affixed upper left, lower-left slide block 13 ', 31 ' respectively be supported on upper left, lower-left spiral slide 10 ', 29 ' slideway on, upper left, lower-left transplant arm end cap 9 ', 28 ' respectively with upper left, lower-left transplant arm housing 8 ', 26 ' fixedly connected, upper left, lower-left transplant arm housing 8 ', 26 ' in, be supported on upper left, the lower-left stretch out sleeve pipe 17 ', 27 ' on upper left, lower-left cam 14 ', 32 ' respectively by upper left, lower-left spline 16 ', 34 ' be connected with it.
Described upper right, bottom right spiral slide 10,29 is the bidirectional screw slideway.
Now planting arm member with upper right year is example:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, transmission of power is to central shaft, and driven gear box 4 rotates.Described gearcase 4 outer ends are fixed with upper right year plants arm member, plants arm member in upper right year and moves can following the star axis direction cycle of doing when planet axis 12 is rotated.Planting arm member in upper right year is made of upper right transplant arm housing 8 and upper right transplant arm end cap 9; Upper right transplant arm end cap 9 is fixedlyed connected with upper right transplant arm housing 8, and connects by upper right spline 11 with upper right planet axis 12, is placed in upper right stretching out on the sleeve pipe 17; Upper right transplant arm end cap 9 by slider slideway and the sleeve pipe 17 of stretching out that comprises upper right spline 11 and upper right spiral slide 10 simultaneously connect; Upper right seedling pin 19 is installed on the upper right transplant arm housing 8 with upper right transplanting rod 18, cycle moves thereupon, upper right cam 15 connects by upper right spline 11 and the upper right sleeve pipe 17 that stretches out, and the declutch shift shaft of upper right shift fork 21 relative fixed that contact with it simultaneously on upper right transplant arm housing 8 rotates; Upper right shift fork 21 connects with the spring base that is fixed on the upper right transplanting rod 18.
Described transplant arm moves by slider slideway mechanism and realizes.Under the effect of upper right slide block 13, upper right planet axis 12 axially-movables of transplant arm are ordered about in the planet axis axially-movable of upper right slide block 13, thereby the cycle of realizing upper right seedling pin 19 moves.The upper right spiral slide 10 supporting with upper right slide block 13 was in the rise state before pushing away seedling after seedling taking, promptly upper right seedling pin 19 and upper right transplanting rod 18 shift out; Before seedling taking, be in backhaul state, promptly upper right seedling pin 19 and 18 travelling backwards of upper right transplanting rod after pushing away seedling.
Described upper right spline 17 is total to rail with upper right spiral slide 10, the spline 16 that promptly connects upper right cam 14 and upper right spiral slide 10 upper right the stretching out on the sleeve pipe 17 that coexist, upper right cam 14 dependence splines 16 slide over and stretch out on the sleeve pipe 17, be total to the rail interval, upper right cam 14 slides over upper right stretching out on the sleeve pipe 17 by relative more shallow spline 16, also drive upper right cam 15 when transplant arm is moved axially and do identical moving axially, make the upper right shift fork 21 of device on transplant arm constant with upper right cam 15 axial locations; Upper right transplant arm end cap 9 connects by slider slideway mechanism and the upper right sleeve pipe 17 of stretching out, in rail interval altogether, slide block 13 with transplant arm is rotated relative to upper right planet axis 12 drive transplant arm simultaneously and move axially relative to darker upper right spiral slide 10 is supporting.
As shown in Figure 3, a is the seedling door, and b is a rice shoot, and c is a seedling door distance, is 240mm in the present embodiment, and d1 is the wide line-spacing of rice shoot (being 300mm in the present embodiment), and d2 is that the rice shoot narrow row is apart from (being 180mm) in the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 4, it is that the side sees to be " kidney shape " track still in the perpendicular projection that the seedling needle point is put quiet track, and wherein, the P1 point is the seedling taking position, and the P2 point is the rice transplanting position.
As shown in Figure 5, the seedling needle point is put quiet track and is promptly seen from top to bottom in the horizontal plane projection and depart from perpendicular, and its ultimate range is half of difference of the 30mm width that is the wide row of agriculture requirement and narrow row, and wherein, the P1 point is the seedling taking position, and the P2 point is the rice transplanting position.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
The transplanting mechanism transmission of power is to central shaft, driving left and right sides gearcase rotates, simultaneously, in the left and right sides gearcase that rotates, fixing central gear drives transplant arm through planet axis and rotates by idler gear transmission planetary gear, affects to push away the seedling shift fork around fixedly pushing away the swing of seedling cam, slide block around planet axis periodic rotary in spiral slide, drives transplant arm along the planet axis move left and right with transplant arm thus; Finish before the seedling taking next time shift fork through ascent stage of cam and lift from a rice transplanting, compression pushes away the seedling spring, mentions transplanting rod, is in the backhaul stage of spiral slide at this stage slide block, drive transplant arm and do to the moving of seedling door direction, the seedling pin is from the seedling taking of seedling door until over against the seedling door time; The seedling pin is after the seedling taking of seedling door, slide block is initially located in the rise stage of spiral slide, the direction that slide block drive transplant arm is done to the rice transplanting position moves, until the rice transplanting position, the seedling pin inserts Tian Tuzhong with rice shoot, and at this moment, shift fork goes to and pushes away the seedling cam notch, push away seedling spring return and promote the downward rapid movement of transplanting rod, rice shoot is pushed in the soil.Thereby order has been finished seedling taking, has been shifted out, the action of rice transplanting, travelling backwards, realizes the capable rice transplanting operation of width.
Above embodiment is used for the utility model of explaining; rather than the utility model limited; in the protection domain of spirit of the present utility model and claim, any modification and change to the utility model is made all fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. sliding wide-and-narrow separating-planting mechanism of rice transplanter, it comprises drive disk assembly and transplant arm parts, the transmission of power that drive disk assembly is included in the chain-wheel box arrives central shaft (1), central shaft (1) two ends are fixed with the identical left and right gearcase of interior (4,4 '), stretch out identical upper left, the lower-left of structure, upper right and bottom right transplant arm parts are housed respectively on the planet axis of outer upper left, the lower-left of left and right gearcase (4,4 '), upper right and bottom right; It is characterized in that: the structure of right gear box (4) is: be fixed in right gear box (4) body of central shaft (1) right-hand member, the right central gear (3) that sky is enclosed within on the central shaft (1) is fixedlyed connected with frame by right axle sleeve (2), be installed in upper right, the jackshaft (6 of bottom right, 22) upper right on, bottom right idler gear (5,23) mesh with right central gear (3) respectively, be installed in upper right, the planet axis (12 of bottom right, 24) upper right on, bottom right planetary gear (7,25) respectively with upper right, bottom right idler gear (5,23) outer upper right of right gear box (4) stretched out in engagement, bottom right planet axis (12,24) install upper right on respectively, the bottom right is carried and is planted arm member; Upper right, bottom right is carried and is planted arm member and be made of upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing (8,26) and upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap (9,28) respectively; Upper right, bottom right planet axis (12,24) end in gearcase (4) respectively by bearings on gearcase (4), stretch out the outer end of gearcase (4) through upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing (8,26) and respectively pass through upper right, bottom right spline (11,30) with upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap (9,28) connect, sky is enclosed within upper right, bottom right planet axis (12,24) upper right on, bottom right spiral slide (10,29) be enclosed within by sky upper right, bottom right planet axis (12,24) upper right on, sleeve pipe (17 is stretched out in the bottom right, 27) affixed with gearcase (4), with upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap (9,28) affixed upper right, bottom right slide block (13,31) be supported on respectively upper right, bottom right spiral slide (10,29) on the slideway, upper right, bottom right transplant arm end cap (9,28) respectively with upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing (8,26) fixedly connected, upper right, bottom right transplant arm housing (8,26) in, be supported on upper right, sleeve pipe (17 is stretched out in the bottom right, 27) upper right on, bottom right cam (14,32) respectively by upper right, bottom right spline (16,34) be connected with it.
2. a kind of sliding wide-and-narrow separating-planting mechanism of rice transplanter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described upper right, bottom right spiral slide (10,29) is the bidirectional screw slideway.
CN2010206765589U 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 Transplanting mechanism of slippage type wide/narrow-row transplanter Expired - Lifetime CN201947644U (en)

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CN2010206765589U CN201947644U (en) 2010-12-23 2010-12-23 Transplanting mechanism of slippage type wide/narrow-row transplanter

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090195A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-15 浙江理工大学 Slippage-type separated-transplantation mechanism of wide and narrow row transplanter
CN103438789A (en) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-11 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Bearing hole depth detection device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102090195A (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-06-15 浙江理工大学 Slippage-type separated-transplantation mechanism of wide and narrow row transplanter
CN103438789A (en) * 2013-09-24 2013-12-11 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Bearing hole depth detection device

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Granted publication date: 20110831

Effective date of abandoning: 20120502