CN201935209U

CN201935209U - Organic solvent fuel gasification device

Info

Publication number: CN201935209U
Application number: CN2010205921378U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯辉文
Original assignee: HUOCHUAN LINENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HUOCHUAN LINENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-11-01
Filing date: 2010-11-01
Publication date: 2011-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-01

Abstract

Provided is an organic solvent fuel gasification device, comprising a gasification apparatus, an air pump and a constant-temperature heater. Organic solvents in a gasification bucket can be gasified into gas fuels, which are outputted to a combustion device for ignition and combustion. Air can be sent into the gasification bucket via the air pump, so as to speed up the gasification of the organic solvents. The constant-temperature heater enables to heat the organic solvents in the gasification bucket, so that the gasification of the organic solvents can be accelerated at constant temperature. The gasification bucket is provided with at least one bubble disintegration plate and at least one dew forming plate therein. The bubble disintegration plate, arranged below the liquid level, is provided with multiple small through holes therein. When going through each small hole, air is broken into multiple small bubbles. The dew forming plate, arranged above the liquid level, is provided with multiple small through holes therein for gas fuels to penetrate, with moisture in the gas fuels removed.

Description

Gasification device for organic solvent fuel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gasification equipment of organic solvent fuel, it can become gaseous fuel output with organic solvent gasification, sustainable supplementary organic solvent again makes gasification equipment maintain normal function.

Background

The more advanced technology development, the more serious the human dependence on energy, so the human continuously develops new energy, which is developed from original wood, charcoal and coal to natural gas and petrochemical fuel, and now nuclear energy. The above fuels can destroy the ecological environment of the earth or cause environmental pollution to a greater or lesser extent. For example: the fire accident of oil field in gulf of Mexico seriously causes seawater pollution and influences the ecology of marine organisms. In addition, the exhaust emission of automobiles and industries, and the treatment of nuclear waste can cause environmental pollution. Therefore, in the present day where environmental protection is regarded as important, development of green energy becomes the most important subject in the present day.

At present, most of fuels used by the stoves of families and catering industry are natural gas or liquefied barreled petroleum gas. Regardless of the dangers of using natural gas and barreled petroleum gas, the user must pay high cost due to the rise of the petrochemical fuel price. The rise in the price of fossil fuels is also closely related to the increasing consumption of fossil fuels by the earth. Therefore, finding alternative fuels is also a matter of diligence.

The organic solvent gasification fuel is an alternative fuel. The organic solvent can be gasified into fuel by using a suitable device. The organic solvent may be classified into hydrocarbon solvents, oxygen-containing solvents, and other solvents, depending on the chemical composition of the organic solvent. Among them, a hydrocarbon solvent and an oxygen-containing solvent which do not generate toxic substances such as sulfur and chlorine after combustion are suitable.

Taiwan new model No. M338244 (application No. 097202069) 'organic solvent liquid-gas phase conversion combustion application device', which is a liquid-gas phase conversion device for organic solvent before combustion, can smoothly convert organic solvent into gaseous fuel, but has many components, complicated structure and increased manufacturing cost. Another disadvantage of this patent is that when the flame of the burner (e.g., a cooking stove) becomes small and the addition of organic solvent is required, the fire must be shut down and the addition of organic solvent is required, which is extremely inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The main object of the present invention is to provide a gasification device for organic solvent fuel, which utilizes the bubble with a simple structure to refine the plate to improve the gasification efficiency of the solvent, and can output the fuel gas for combustion.

The utility model discloses a next time the purpose provides an organic solvent fuel's gasification equipment, and it is provided with the moisture of dewfall board in order to get rid of the gas, makes the gas can release great combustion heat when burning.

The utility model discloses a still another purpose provides an organic solvent fuel's gasification equipment, and it is provided with solvent gatherer and can automatic supply organic solvent, makes gasification equipment can provide the gas continuously.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus, comprising: a gasification barrel, an air pump, a constant temperature heater. The organic solvent in the gasification barrel can be gasified into gas fuel and output to the combustion device for ignition and combustion. The air pump can send air into the gasification barrel to accelerate the gasification of the organic solvent. The constant temperature heater is arranged on the gasification barrel and can heat the organic solvent in the gasification barrel to maintain the organic solvent at a constant temperature and accelerate the gasification.

The utility model provides a gasification equipment of organic solvent fuel, wherein, be provided with at least a slice bubble in this gasification bucket and refine the board, this bubble refines the board setting under organic solvent's liquid level, and lays a plurality of little perforation on it. When air passes through the small holes on the bubble refining plate, the air is cracked into a plurality of small bubbles.

The utility model provides a gasification equipment of organic solvent fuel, wherein, be provided with at least a slice dewfall board in this gasification bucket, this dewfall board sets up in the top of organic solvent's liquid level, and lays a plurality of little perforation on it, and makes the moisture in the gas adhere to on the dewfall board, and can reduce the moisture in the gas.

The utility model provides a gasification equipment of organic solvent fuel, it more contains and is provided with solvent gatherer, can carry the gasification bucket in proper time with the organic solvent in the container automatically in, makes the organic solvent's in the gasification bucket quantity maintain under the best condition of gasification effect.

The utility model provides a gasification equipment of organic solvent fuel, wherein, this solvent gatherer contains and is provided with a solvent guide seat and a container and detains solid device. The inner end of the solvent introducing seat extends into the gasification barrel, and a solvent input pore passage is arranged in the solvent introducing seat, so that the solvent in a container can be introduced into the gasification barrel. The container fastening device comprises an inverted U-shaped plate and a pulling rod. The inverted U-shaped plate crosses over the solvent introducing seat and can move up and down relative to the solvent introducing seat. The inverted U-shaped plate can fasten the container and allow the organic solvent in the container to be fed into the gasification barrel along the input pore channel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the solvent introduction device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 shows a state of use of the equipped container of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6.

Description of reference numerals: 10-a gasification barrel; 11-an organic solvent; 12-an air inlet; 13-an output port; 14-constant temperature heater; 15-bubble refining plate; 16-a dew plate; 20-an air pump; 21-a pipeline; 22-a dehydrator; 23-an electromagnetic switch; 24-a check valve; 30-a solvent introduction device; 40-solvent introduction seat; 41-input channel; 411-inner end outlet; 412-an outer end outlet; 413-an introduction tube; 42-a thimble; 421-a head; 43-compression springs; 44-a leak-proof ring; 45-groove; 46-concave hole; 50-a container fastening device; 51-inverted U-shaped plate; 511-U shaped notch; 512-compression spring; 513-a boss pin; 52-a detent lever; 521-pivot point; 522-outer end face; 60-a container; 61-bottleneck; 62-a flange; 63-bottle mouth.

Detailed Description

In view of the problems of complex structure and inconvenient solvent addition of the conventional organic solvent liquid-gas phase conversion combustion application device, the applicant has developed an organic solvent fuel gasification device which is simple in structure, has the function of automatically adding an organic solvent and is more convenient to use. The device and the use function of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2. The utility model discloses a gasification equipment of organic solvent fuel, it includes a gasification bucket 10, an air pump 20 and a constant temperature heater 14. Wherein, the gasification barrel 10 is provided with an organic solvent 11, the bottom thereof is provided with an air inlet 12, and the top thereof is provided with a fuel gas outlet 13. The air pump 20 is connected to the air inlet 12 of the vaporization drum 10 through a pipe 21, and can deliver air into the vaporization drum 10. The organic solvent 11 in the gasification barrel 10 can be gasified into gas fuel and output to a combustion device (e.g. a household stove, not shown) for ignition combustion. The air pump 20 sends air into the vaporizing vessel 10 mainly to accelerate vaporization of the organic solvent 11. The constant temperature heater 14 is provided at the bottom of the vaporizing vessel 10 to heat the organic solvent 11 in the vaporizing vessel 10 and accelerate the vaporization of the organic solvent 11 while maintaining a constant temperature.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3. At least one bubble refining plate 15 is arranged in the gasification barrel 10, and the bubble refining plate 15 is arranged below the liquid level of the organic solvent 11 and is provided with a plurality of small through holes 151. When the air pump 20 sends air into the gasification barrel 10, the air rises through the small holes 151 of the bubble refining plate 15, and the bubbles are refined to form a plurality of small bubbles. In this embodiment, two bubble refining plates 15 are provided in the gasification barrel 10. The bubble refining plate 15 has the functions of chopping bubbles and uniformly distributing the bubbles, and also can prolong the time for air to stay in the organic solvent 11, so as to increase the probability of molecules of the organic solvent 11 attaching to the air and improve the gasification effect.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 4. At least one dew condensation plate 16 is further disposed in the vaporizing barrel 10, and the dew condensation plate 16 is disposed above the liquid surface of the organic solvent 11 and has a plurality of small through holes 161 formed thereon. When the gasified fuel gas flows upward, the gasified fuel gas can pass through each small through hole 161, and the moisture in the fuel gas adheres to the dew condensation plate 16, so that the moisture in the fuel gas can be reduced, and the combustion effect during combustion of the fuel gas can be improved.

Please refer to fig. 2 and 5. The utility model discloses a gasification equipment still contains to set up one this solvent gatherer 30, and can replenish organic solvent in the gasification barrel 10 in time. The solvent introducing device 30 includes a solvent introducing base 40 and a container fastening device 50. Wherein, the solvent introduction seat 40 is a rectangular strip, and the inner end thereof extends into the gasification barrel 10. The solvent introduction seat 40 is provided therein with a solvent introduction hole 41 for introducing the solvent into the vaporization barrel 10. The inner end outlet 411 of the input duct 41 is located in the vaporization drum 10, and the outer end outlet 412 is disposed on the top surface of the solvent introduction seat 40. The center of the outer outlet 412 is provided with a thimble 42 which does not protrude out of the outer outlet 412, the outside of the thimble 42 is sleeved with a leakage-proof ring 44 pushed by a pressure-resistant spring 43, the leakage-proof ring 44 can sufficiently seal the outer outlet 412, so as to prevent the gas from overflowing when the solvent is not replenished, and give the user a feeling of safety and no worry.

The container fastening device 50 includes a reverse U-shaped plate 51 and a stopper rod 52. The inverted U-shaped plate 51 spans over the solvent introducing seat 40 and can move up and down relative to the solvent introducing seat 40. The inverted U-shaped plate 51 has a U-shaped notch 511 formed in the top surface thereof, the U-shaped notch 511 allowing the neck 61 of a container 60 to be inserted therein, as shown in fig. 6 and 7. The pulling rod 52 is pivotally disposed between the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 and is located below the solvent introducing seat 40. The distance from the top end of the pulling rod 52 to the pivot point 521 is greater than the distance from the outer end surface 522 of the pulling rod 52 to the pivot point 521, so that the inverted U-shaped plate 51 can be controlled to move up and down by the rotation of the pulling rod 52. When the pulling rod 52 is rotated to be upright, the position of the pivot point 521 is relatively lowered, so that the inverted U-shaped plate 51 is lowered, as shown in FIG. 7. When the pulling rod 52 rotates horizontally, the position of the pivot point 521 is relatively raised, so that the inverted U-shaped plate 51 is raised, as shown in FIG. 2. A roller (not shown) is disposed on the top of the pulling rod 52 to make pulling the pulling rod 52 more smooth.

The container 60, which can be fastened by the inverted U-shaped plate 51, has a bottle mouth 63 sealed by a ring of thin sheets (not shown), so that the organic solvent in the container 60 does not pour out when the container 60 is inverted 180 degrees and inverted. The neck 61 of the container 60 is provided with a flange 62, and the flange 62 has an outer diameter larger than the width of the U-shaped notch 511 of the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate 51. When the inverted container 60 is introduced into the U-shaped notch 511 of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 as a bottle neck, the flange 62 is located below the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate 51. When the pulling rod 52 is operated to move the inverted U-shaped plate 51 downward, the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 presses the flange 62, so that the container 60 sinks and the container 60 is fastened, as shown in FIG. 7. The sealing sheet of the bottle mouth 63 of the container 60 can be pierced by the thimble 42 of the solvent guide 40, and the bottle mouth 63 is aligned with the anti-leakage ring 44 and the anti-leakage ring 44 is pressed down, so that the interior of the container 60 is communicated with the input channel 41. The organic solvent in the container 60 can be introduced into the vaporization drum 10 through the inlet duct 41. The top end of the needle 42 of the solvent introducing seat 40 is connected with a head 421 whose outer diameter is gradually enlarged from bottom to top. The inner diameter of the anti-leakage ring 44 is larger than the outer diameter of the thimble 42 and slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the top edge of the head 421 of the thimble 42, so that the anti-leakage ring 44 is stopped by the top edge of the head 421 of the thimble 42 and cannot be pulled out from the outer outlet 412 of the input duct 41. When the leak-proof ring 44 is pressed down by the mouth of the container 60, a gap is generated between the leak-proof ring 44 and the thimble 42, and the solvent in the container 60 is allowed to flow into the input duct 41 along the gap.

The inner end of the inlet port 41 of the solvent introducing seat 40 is connected to a downwardly extending inlet pipe 413, and the inlet pipe 413 has a lower height than the inlet port 41. The organic solvent is discharged from the input pipe 413 and is supplied into the vaporization drum 10. When the liquid level of the organic solvent 11 in the vaporizing barrel 10 is as high as the nozzle of the introducing pipe 413 to close the nozzle, a sealed space is formed inside the container 60, so that the organic solvent 11 in the container 60 is automatically stopped from being transported. The liquid level in the vaporization drum 10 is maintained at the height of the opening of the introduction pipe 413. When all the organic solvent in the container 60 is discharged, it is preferable that the user immediately replaces the container 60 with a new one to continuously replenish the vaporization drum 10 with the solvent.

Two side walls of the solvent introducing seat 40 are respectively provided with a vertically extending groove 45 in an opposite manner, and the two grooves 45 allow the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 to be introduced so as to guide the upward and downward moving tracks of the inverted U-shaped plate 51. A compression spring 512 is pressed between the solvent inlet 40 and the inverted U-shaped plate 51, and the compression spring 512 can act as a top for the inverted U-shaped plate 51. When the pulling rod 52 rotates horizontally, the compression spring 512 can push the inverted U-shaped plate 51 up. The lower end of the compression spring 512 is inserted into a recess 46 formed in the top end surface of the solvent introduction seat 40, and the upper end thereof abuts against the inverted U-shaped plate 51 to support the inverted U-shaped plate 51. The inverted U-shaped plate 51 is provided with a protruding pin 513 opposite to the concave hole 46, the protruding pin 513 is slightly inserted into the concave hole 46, and the compression spring 512 is sleeved outside the protruding pin 513.

A connecting pipe 21 between the air pump 20 and the air inlet of the gasification barrel 10 is provided with a dehydrator 22, an electromagnetic switch 23 and a check valve 24. The check valve 24 prevents the organic solvent 11 from flowing backward into the pipe 21 through the gas inlet 12. The dehydrator 22 may filter moisture from the air. The electromagnetic switch 23 controls the opening or closing of the line 21. When the air pressure in the gasification barrel 10 reaches the set maximum air pressure value, the electromagnetic switch 23 and the automatic closing pipeline 21 stop the gas input.

In conclusion, the utility model provides a gasification device of organic solvent fuel, it relies on the bubble to refine the board and makes the bubble breakage become tiny form, and can improve the efficiency of organic solvent gasification. The utility model discloses rely on the moisture of dewfall board in order to get rid of the gas, improve the combustion efficiency of gas. Furthermore, the utility model discloses more rely on solvent gatherer, and can supply organic solvent in good time, make gasification equipment can export the gas continuously.

Claims

1. An apparatus for gasifying an organic solvent fuel, comprising:

a gasification barrel, which contains organic solvent; the bottom of the gasification barrel is provided with an air inlet, and the top end of the gasification barrel is provided with a fuel gas outlet; at least one bubble refining plate is arranged in the gasification barrel, the bubble refining plate is arranged below the liquid level of the organic solvent, and a plurality of small through holes are distributed on the bubble refining plate;

an air pump which is communicated with the air inlet of the gasification barrel through a pipeline and conveys air into the gasification barrel;

a constant temperature heater, which is arranged on the gasification barrel and is used for heating the organic solvent in the gasification barrel at constant temperature.

2. The organic solvent fuel vaporizing device according to claim 1, wherein at least one dew condensation plate is provided in the vaporizing tank, the dew condensation plate is provided above a liquid surface of the organic solvent, and a plurality of small perforations are provided in the dew condensation plate.

3. The apparatus for vaporizing organic solvent fuel according to claim 1, wherein a dehydrator for filtering moisture in air, an electromagnetic switch for controlling opening or closing of the pipeline, and a check valve for preventing organic solvent from flowing backward into the pipeline from the air inlet are disposed on the connection pipeline between the air pump and the air inlet of the vaporizing vessel.

4. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a solvent introducing device, wherein the solvent introducing device comprises a solvent introducing base and a container fastening device; wherein,

the solvent introducing seat is a strip-shaped square body, and the inner end of the solvent introducing seat extends into the gasification barrel; the solvent introducing seat is internally provided with a solvent input pore passage which is used for introducing the solvent into the gasification barrel; the outlet of the outer end of the input pore passage is arranged on the top surface of the solvent guide seat, the center of the outlet is provided with a thimble which does not protrude out of the outlet, the outside of the thimble is sleeved with a leakage-proof ring pushed by a compression-resistant spring, and the leakage-proof ring is enough to seal the outlet;

the container fastening device comprises an inverted U-shaped plate and a pulling rod; the inverted U-shaped plate crosses over the solvent introducing seat and can move up and down relative to the solvent introducing seat; the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate is provided with a U-shaped notch, the U-shaped notch allows the introduction of a bottle neck of a container, and the bottle neck of the container can be aligned with a leakage-proof ring on the solvent introduction seat; the pulling rod is pivoted between the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate and is positioned below the solvent guide seat; the distance from the top end of the pulling rod to the pivot point is greater than the distance from the front end surface of the pulling rod to the pivot point, so that the inverted U-shaped plate can be controlled to move up and down through the rotation of the pulling rod.

5. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the solvent introduction seat has an inlet duct extending downward at an inner end of the inlet duct, and the inlet duct has a lower height than the inlet duct.

6. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a head portion having an outer diameter gradually enlarged from bottom to top is connected to a top end of the needle of the solvent introduction seat; the inner diameter of the leakage-proof ring is larger than the outer diameter of the thimble, and the inner diameter of the leakage-proof ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the head top edge of the thimble.

7. The apparatus for vaporizing an organic solvent fuel according to claim 4, wherein the two side walls of the solvent introduction seat are respectively provided with a vertically extending groove in an opposing manner, the two grooves allowing the introduction of the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate to guide the upward and downward movement tracks of the inverted U-shaped plate.

8. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a compression spring is interposed between the solvent introduction seat and the inverted U-shaped plate, and the compression spring exerts a lifting action on the inverted U-shaped plate.

9. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a roller is provided on the top end of the pulling rod.

10. The organic solvent fuel gasification device according to claim 4, wherein the container fastened by the inverted U-shaped plate has a ring of thin seal at its neck, and the neck of the container has a flange with an outer diameter larger than the width of the U-shaped notch at the top of the inverted U-shaped plate; when the inverted U-shaped plate moves downwards, the inverted U-shaped plate can press the flange of the container to fasten the container, so that the sealing sheet of the bottle opening of the container is punctured by the thimble of the solvent guide seat, and the bottle opening can press down the leakage-proof ring to enable the container to be communicated with the input hole channel.