CN201885250U

CN201885250U - Organic solvent fuel gasification device with solvent leading-in device

Info

Publication number: CN201885250U
Application number: CN2010205921382U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯辉文
Original assignee: HUOCHUAN LINENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: HUOCHUAN LINENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-11-01
Filing date: 2010-11-01
Publication date: 2011-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-01

Abstract

An organic solvent fuel gasification device with a solvent leading-in device comprises a gasification device, an air pump and the solvent leading-in device. Organic solvent in a gasification barrel can be gasified into gas fuel which is then delivered into a burning device to be used for ignition. Air is sent into the gasification barrel by the air pump to speed up gasification of organic solvent. A container can be fastened with the solvent leading-in device, organic solvent in the container can be delivered into the gasification duly, so that quantity of the organic solvent in the gasification barrel can be kept at the best gasification effect.

Description

Organic solvent fuel gasification device with solvent introducing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic solvent fuel gasification equipment with solvent gatherer, it can supply organic solvent in proper time, makes the gasification effect that organic solvent maintains the preferred in the gasification equipment.

Background

The more developed the science and technology develops, the more serious the dependence on energy, so the new energy is developed continuously by human, which is developed from original wood, charcoal and coal to natural gas and petrochemical fuel, and now to nuclear energy. The above fuels can destroy the ecological environment of the earth or cause environmental pollution to a greater or lesser extent. For example: the fire accident of oil field in gulf of Mexico seriously causes seawater pollution and influences the ecology of marine organisms. In addition, the exhaust emission of automobiles and industries, and the treatment of nuclear waste can cause environmental pollution. Therefore, in the present day where environmental protection is regarded as important, development of green energy becomes the most important subject in the present day.

At present, most of fuels used by the stoves of families and catering industry are natural gas or liquefied barreled petroleum gas. Regardless of the dangers of using natural gas and barreled petroleum gas, the user must pay high cost due to the rise of the petrochemical fuel price. The rise in the price of fossil fuels is also closely related to the increasing consumption of fossil fuels by the earth. Therefore, finding alternative fuels is also a matter of diligence.

The organic solvent gasification fuel is an alternative fuel. The organic solvent can be gasified into fuel by using a suitable device. The organic solvent may be classified into hydrocarbon solvents, oxygen-containing solvents, and other solvents, depending on the chemical composition of the organic solvent. Among them, a hydrocarbon solvent and an oxygen-containing solvent which do not generate toxic substances such as sulfur and chlorine after combustion are suitable.

Taiwan new model No. M338244 (application No. 097202069) 'organic solvent liquid-gas phase conversion combustion application device', which is a liquid-gas phase conversion device for organic solvent before combustion, can smoothly convert organic solvent into gaseous fuel, but has many components, complicated structure and increased manufacturing cost. Another disadvantage of this patent is that when the flame of the burner (e.g., a cooking stove) becomes small and the addition of organic solvent is required, the fire must be shut down and the addition of organic solvent is required, which is extremely inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The main objective of the present invention is to provide an organic solvent fuel gasification device with a solvent introduction device, which has a function of automatically adding organic solvent, so as to continuously provide gaseous organic fuel.

The present invention provides an organic solvent fuel gasification device with a solvent introduction device, which can easily fasten a container with a built-in organic solvent, so that the solvent in the container can be automatically supplemented into the gasification device.

The present invention provides a gasification device for organic solvent fuel with a solvent introduction device, which can change the container when outputting fuel gas, and is more convenient in use.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus having a solvent introduction device, comprising: a gasification barrel, an air pump, a solvent introducing device. The organic solvent in the gasification barrel can be gasified into gas fuel and output to the combustion device for ignition and combustion. The air pump can send air into the gasification barrel to accelerate the gasification of the organic solvent. The solvent introducing device can automatically and timely convey the organic solvent in a container to the gasification barrel, so that the amount of the organic solvent in the gasification barrel is maintained under the condition of optimal gasification effect.

The utility model provides an organic solvent fuel gasification equipment with solvent gatherer, wherein, this solvent gatherer contains and is provided with a solvent guide seat and a container and detains solid device. The inner end of the solvent introducing seat extends into the gasification barrel, and a solvent input pore passage is arranged in the solvent introducing seat, so that the solvent in a container can be introduced into the gasification barrel.

The utility model provides an organic solvent fuel gasification equipment with solvent gatherer, wherein, the inner export of this input pore is located this gasification bucket, and the export setting of outer end is at the top surface of this solvent guide seat. The center of the outlet is provided with a thimble which does not protrude out of the outlet, the thimble is sleeved with a leakage-proof ring pushed by a pressure-resistant spring, and the leakage-proof ring is enough to seal the outlet. The container fastening device comprises an inverted U-shaped plate and a pulling rod. The inverted U-shaped plate crosses over the solvent introducing seat and can move up and down relative to the solvent introducing seat. The inverted U-shaped plate has a U-shaped notch in its top surface for allowing the neck of a container to be inserted. The pulling rod is pivoted between the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate and is positioned below the solvent guide seat, and the inverted U-shaped plate can be controlled to move up and down through the rotation of the pulling rod.

The utility model provides an organic solvent fuel gasification equipment with solvent gatherer, wherein, be provided with at least a slice bubble in this gasification bucket and refine the board, this bubble refines and lays a plurality of little perforation on the board. When air is sent into the gasification barrel, the air rises from each small hole on the bubble refining plate to form a plurality of small bubbles.

The utility model provides an organic solvent fuel gasification equipment with solvent gatherer, wherein, be provided with at least a slice dewfall board in this gasification bucket, this dewfall board sets up in the top of organic solvent's liquid level, and lays a plurality of little perforation on it, and makes the moisture in the gas adhere to on the dewfall board, and can reduce the moisture in the gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the solvent introduction device in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 shows a state of use of the equipped container of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line 7-7 of fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 10-a gasification barrel; 11-an organic solvent; 12-an air inlet; 13-an output port; 14-constant temperature heater; 15-bubble refining plate; 16-a dew plate; 20-an air pump; 21-a pipeline; 22-a dehydrator; 23-an electromagnetic switch; 24-a check valve; 30-a solvent introduction device; 40-solvent introduction seat; 41-input channel; 411-inner end outlet; 412-an outer end outlet; 413-an introduction tube; 42-a thimble; 421-a head; 43-compression springs; 44-a leak-proof ring; 45-groove; 46-concave hole; 50-a container fastening device; 51-inverted U-shaped plate; 511-U shaped notch; 512-compression spring; 513-a boss pin; 52-a detent lever; 521-pivot point; 522-outer end face; 60-a container; 61-bottleneck; 62-a flange; 63-bottle mouth.

Detailed Description

In view of the problems of complicated structure and inconvenient solvent addition of the conventional organic solvent liquid-gas phase conversion combustion application device, the applicant has developed an organic solvent fuel gasification device with a solvent introduction device, which has a simplified structure, a function of automatically adding an organic solvent, and convenience in use. The device and the use function of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2. The utility model discloses an organic solvent fuel gasification equipment with solvent leading-in device, it includes a gasification bucket 10, an air pump 20 and a solvent leading-in device 30. Wherein, the gasification barrel 10 is provided with an organic solvent 11, the bottom thereof is provided with an air inlet 12, and the top thereof is provided with a fuel gas outlet 13. The gas outlet 13 is connected to an outlet pipe 131. The air pump 20 is connected to the air inlet 12 of the vaporization drum 10 through a pipe 21, and can deliver air into the vaporization drum 10. The organic solvent 11 in the gasification barrel 10 can be gasified into gas fuel and output to a combustion device (e.g. a household stove, not shown) for ignition combustion. The air pump 20 sends air into the vaporizing vessel 10 to accelerate vaporization of the organic solvent 11. The bottom of the gasification barrel 10 is provided with a constant temperature heater 14 to heat the organic solvent 11 in the gasification barrel 10, so that the organic solvent 11 is maintained at a constant temperature and is gasified in an accelerated manner.

The solvent introducing device 30 includes a solvent introducing base 40 and a container fastening device 50. Wherein, the solvent introduction seat 40 is a rectangular strip, and the inner end thereof extends into the gasification barrel 10. The solvent introduction seat 40 is provided therein with a solvent introduction hole 41 for introducing the solvent into the vaporization barrel 10. The inner end outlet 411 of the input duct 41 is located in the vaporization drum 10, and the outer end outlet 412 of the input duct 41 is disposed on the top surface of the solvent introduction seat 31. The center of the outer outlet 412 is provided with a thimble 42 not protruding out of the outlet, and the thimble 42 is externally sleeved with a leakage-proof ring 44 pushed by a compression spring 43, and the leakage-proof ring 44 is enough to seal the outer outlet 42. The leakage preventing ring 44 prevents gas from escaping when the solvent is not replenished, giving the user a feeling of safety and no worry.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3. The container fastening device 50 includes a reverse U-shaped plate 51 and a stopper rod 52. The inverted U-shaped plate 51 spans over the solvent introducing seat 40 and can move up and down relative to the solvent introducing seat 40. The inverted U-shaped plate 51 has a U-shaped notch 511 on the top surface thereof, the U-shaped notch 511 allowing the neck 61 of a container 60 to be inserted therein, as shown in fig. 4 and 5. The pulling rod 52 is pivotally disposed between the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 and is located below the solvent introducing seat 40. The distance from the top end of the pulling rod 52 to the pivot point 521 is greater than the distance from the outer end surface 522 of the pulling rod 52 to the pivot point 521, so that the pulling rod 52 can be rotated to control the inverted U-shaped plate 51 to move up and down. When the pulling rod 52 is rotated to be upright (as shown in fig. 5), the pivot point 521 is relatively lowered to lower the inverted U-shaped plate 51. When the pulling rod 52 is rotated to be horizontal (as shown in fig. 4), the position of the pivot point 521 is relatively raised, so that the inverted U-shaped plate 51 is raised. A roller (not shown) is disposed on the top of the pulling rod 52 to make pulling the pulling rod 52 more smooth.

The container 60, which can be fastened by the inverted U-shaped plate 51, has a bottle mouth 63 sealed by a ring of thin sheets (not shown), so that the organic solvent in the container 60 does not pour out when the container 60 is inverted 180 degrees and inverted. The neck 61 of the container 60 is provided with a flange 62, and the flange 62 has an outer diameter larger than the width of the U-shaped notch 511 of the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate 51. When the inverted container 60 is introduced into the U-shaped notch 511 of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 as a bottle neck, the flange is located below the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate 51. When the pulling rod 52 is continuously operated to move the inverted U-shaped plate 51 downward, the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 presses the flange 62, so that the container 60 sinks and the container 60 is fastened. When the container 60 is fastened, the sealing sheet of the bottle mouth of the container 60 can be pierced by the thimble 42 of the solvent guide 40, and the bottle mouth 63 is aligned with the leakage-proof ring 44 and the leakage-proof ring 44 is pressed down, so that the interior of the container 60 is communicated with the input duct 41. The organic solvent in the container 60 can be introduced into the vaporization drum 10 through the inlet duct 41. The top end of the needle 42 of the solvent introducing seat 40 is connected with a head 421 whose outer diameter is gradually enlarged from bottom to top. The inner diameter of the anti-leakage ring 44 is larger than the outer diameter of the thimble 42 and slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the top edge of the head 421 of the thimble 42, so that the anti-leakage ring 44 is stopped by the top edge of the head 421 of the thimble 42 without coming off the outer outlet 412 of the input channel 41, and when the anti-leakage ring 44 is pressed down by the mouth 63 of the container 60, a gap is generated between the anti-leakage ring 44 and the thimble 42, allowing the solvent in the container 60 to flow into the input channel 41 along the gap.

The inner end of the inlet port 41 of the solvent introducing seat 40 is connected to a downwardly extending inlet pipe 413, and the inlet pipe 413 has a lower height than the inlet port 41. The organic solvent is discharged from the input pipe 413 and is supplied into the vaporization drum 10. When the liquid level of the organic solvent 11 in the vaporizing barrel 10 is as high as the nozzle of the introducing pipe 413 to close the nozzle, a sealed space is formed inside the container 60, so that the organic solvent in the container 60 is automatically stopped from being transported. The liquid level in the vaporization drum 10 is maintained at the height of the opening of the introduction pipe 413. When all the organic solvent in the container 60 is discharged, it is preferable that the user immediately replaces the container 60 with a new one to continuously replenish the vaporization drum 10 with the solvent.

Two side walls of the solvent introducing seat 40 are respectively provided with a vertically extending groove 45 in an opposite manner, and the two grooves 45 allow the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate 51 to be introduced so as to guide the upward and downward moving tracks of the inverted U-shaped plate 51. A compression spring 512 is pressed between the solvent inlet 40 and the inverted U-shaped plate 51, and the compression spring 512 can act as a top for the inverted U-shaped plate 51. Therefore, when the pulling rod 52 rotates to be horizontal, the compression spring 512 can push the inverted U-shaped plate 51 upward. The lower end of the compression spring 512 is inserted into a recess 46 formed in the top end surface of the solvent introduction seat 40, and the upper end thereof abuts against the inverted U-shaped plate 51 to support the inverted U-shaped plate 51. The inverted U-shaped plate 51 is provided with a protruding pin 513 opposite to the concave hole 46, the protruding pin 513 is slightly inserted into the concave hole 46, and the compression spring 512 is sleeved outside the protruding pin 513. This prevents the compression spring 512 from being displaced.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 6. At least one bubble refining plate 15 is arranged in the gasification barrel 10, and the bubble refining plate 15 is arranged below the liquid level of the organic solvent 11 and is provided with a plurality of small through holes 151. When the air pump 20 sends air into the gasification barrel 10, the air rises through the small holes 151 of the bubble refining plate 15, and a plurality of small bubbles are formed. The bubble refining plate 15 has the functions of chopping bubbles and uniformly distributing the bubbles, and also can prolong the time for air to stay in the organic solvent 11, so as to increase the probability of molecules of the organic solvent 11 attaching to the air and improve the gasification effect.

A connecting pipe 21 between the air pump 20 and the air inlet 12 of the gasification barrel 10 is provided with a dehydrator 22, an electromagnetic switch 23 and a check valve 24. The check valve 24 prevents the organic solvent 11 from flowing backward into the air input pipe 21 from the air inlet 12. The dehydrator 22 may filter moisture from the air. The electromagnetic switch 23 controls the opening or closing of the line 21. When the air pressure in the gasification barrel 10 reaches the set maximum air pressure value, the electromagnetic switch 23 and the automatic closing pipeline 21 stop the air input.

Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 7. At least one dew condensation plate 16 is further disposed in the vaporizing barrel 10, and the dew condensation plate 16 is disposed above the liquid surface of the organic solvent 11 and has a plurality of small through holes 161 formed thereon. When the gasified fuel gas flows upward, the gasified fuel gas is slightly blocked by the dew condensation plate 16, and the moisture in the fuel gas is attached to the dew condensation plate 16, so that the moisture in the fuel gas can be reduced, and the combustion effect during the combustion of the fuel gas can be improved.

In conclusion, the utility model provides an organic solvent fuel gasification equipment with solvent gatherer, it has the function that can replenish organic solvent automatically, makes the gasification efficiency of gasification bucket maintain under the best condition, and can replenish organic solvent automatically under the situation that need not to open the gasification bucket, can avoid overflowing of gas, and the security improves by a wide margin. The utility model discloses an in order to set up the bubble in the gasification bucket and refine the board and reach the purpose of cutting apart bubble and bubble homogenization, make its structure retrench, reduce the cost of manufacture, be an ideal and practical design in fact.

Claims

1. An organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus having a solvent introduction device, comprising:

a gasification barrel, which contains organic solvent; the bottom of the gasification barrel is provided with an air inlet, and the top end of the bottom of the gasification barrel is provided with a fuel gas outlet;

an air pump which is communicated with the air inlet of the gasification barrel through a pipeline so as to convey air into the gasification barrel;

a solvent introducing device, which comprises a solvent introducing seat and a container fastening device; wherein,

the solvent introducing seat is a strip-shaped square body, and the inner end of the solvent introducing seat extends into the gasification barrel; a solvent input pore channel is arranged in the solvent guide seat to guide the solvent into the gasification barrel; the outlet of the outer end of the input pore passage is arranged on the top surface of the solvent guide seat, the center of the outlet is provided with a thimble which does not protrude out of the outlet, the outside of the thimble is sleeved with a leakage-proof ring pushed by a compression-resistant spring, and the leakage-proof ring is used for sealing the outlet;

the container fastening device comprises an inverted U-shaped plate and a pulling rod; the inverted U-shaped plate crosses over the solvent introducing seat and can move up and down relative to the solvent introducing seat; the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate is provided with a U-shaped notch, the U-shaped notch allows the introduction of a bottle neck of a container, and the bottle neck of the container can be aligned with a leakage-proof ring on the solvent introduction seat; the pulling rod is pivoted between the two side plates of the inverted U-shaped plate and is positioned below the solvent guide seat; the distance from the top end of the pulling rod to the pivot point is greater than the distance from the outer end face of the pulling rod to the pivot point, so that the inverted U-shaped plate can be controlled to move up and down through the rotation of the pulling rod.

2. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus having a solvent introduction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the solvent introduction seat has an inlet duct extending downward at an inner end of the inlet duct, and the inlet duct has a lower height than the inlet duct.

3. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus having a solvent introducing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a head portion having an outer diameter gradually enlarged from bottom to top is connected to a top end of the needle of the solvent introducing base; the inner diameter of the leakage-proof ring is larger than the outer diameter of the thimble, and the inner diameter of the leakage-proof ring is smaller than the outer diameter of the head top edge of the thimble.

4. The apparatus for vaporizing organic solvent fuel according to claim 1, wherein the solvent introducing base has two side walls opposite to each other and having a vertically extending groove, the two grooves allowing the introduction of the two side walls of the inverted U-shaped plate to guide the upward and downward movement tracks of the inverted U-shaped plate.

5. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus with solvent introduction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a compression spring is pressed between the solvent introduction seat and the inverted U-shaped plate, and the compression spring can lift the inverted U-shaped plate.

6. The apparatus for vaporizing organic solvent fuel according to claim 1, wherein the stopper rod is provided at its tip with a roller.

7. The organic solvent fuel gasification device with solvent leading-in device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container fastened by the inverted U-shaped plate has a ring of thin sheet seal at the bottle mouth, the bottle neck of the container is provided with a flange, the outer diameter of the flange is larger than the width of the U-shaped gap on the top surface of the inverted U-shaped plate; when the inverted U-shaped plate moves downwards, the inverted U-shaped plate can press the flange of the container to fasten the container, so that the sealing sheet of the bottle opening of the container is punctured by the thimble of the solvent guide seat, and the bottle opening can press down the leakage-proof ring to enable the container to be communicated with the input hole channel.

8. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus with solvent introduction device according to claim 1, wherein at least one bubble refining plate is disposed in the gasification barrel, the bubble refining plate is disposed under the liquid surface of the organic solvent, and a plurality of small perforations are disposed on the bubble refining plate.

9. The organic solvent fuel vaporizing device with solvent introducing device according to claim 8, wherein at least one dew condensation plate is installed in the vaporizing barrel, the dew condensation plate is installed above the liquid surface of the organic solvent, and a plurality of small perforations are arranged on the dew condensation plate.

10. The organic solvent fuel gasification apparatus having a solvent introduction apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a constant temperature heater is provided at a bottom of the gasification barrel.