CN201928766U - Rapid propagation system for plants - Google Patents
Rapid propagation system for plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201928766U CN201928766U CN2011200149747U CN201120014974U CN201928766U CN 201928766 U CN201928766 U CN 201928766U CN 2011200149747 U CN2011200149747 U CN 2011200149747U CN 201120014974 U CN201120014974 U CN 201120014974U CN 201928766 U CN201928766 U CN 201928766U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- plant
- gas blend
- liquid gas
- pressure jar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A rapid propagation system for plants mainly comprises a liquid-gas mixed pressure tank and sprayers. By using the principle of liquid-gas mixed pressure difference, a sealed circular priming device is connected with the liquid-gas mixed pressure tank and the sprayers so as to ensure that water and nutrients can be still supplied to all sprayers under the conditions that the device in front of the mixed pressure tank is damaged or the priming device is blocked, the mechanical loss is greatly reduced and the absorption of the plants is facilitated. The rapid propagation system for plants adopts the modular design and facilitates the maintenance of the whole system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plant and cultivates system, and particularly a kind of plant fast propagation system that utilizes liquid gas pressure power difference also is particularly related to the fast numerous system of a kind of modular plant, and this plant fast propagation system especially is the fast numerous system of plant aerosol.
Background technology
The fast numerous device of aerosol is usually used in plant cultivation system.The fast numerous device of aerosol is used for realizing plant planting at air or fog environment with the method for not having soil.Plough differently with water, water is ploughed with water as the plantation medium, and aerosol is fast numerous then need not to use the plantation medium.The fast numerous basic principle of aerosol is with the environment of a sealing or semitight, nutrient solution is sprayed on plant roots makes plant growing.These factors help any species plant development, healthy growth, bloom and the result.Nearly all plant all can this method be planted, and grows up strong and sturdy.
The fast numerous planting unit of aerosol provides more plant required advantage than other planting method that need plant medium.In general, the fast numerous planting unit of aerosol is that than the advantage of other planting method the nutrient solution of liquid gasification can transmit more oxygen to plant roots, stimulating growth; And, under the situation that need not use the plantation medium, help the prevention germ and grow and propagate.
Because the contact between the plant reduces and each sprayer all can be sterilized, the fast numerous plantation of aerosol can limit the infection of disease.And use the planting method that needs medium, disease can infect more plant via medium.Therefore, most of greenhouse and other plantation running as being the planting method of medium with earth, all need planted once the new earth that the back is carried out pasteurised completely to earth or changed sterile-processed mistake simply.If an irreplaceable advantage in the advantage that the fast numerous plantation of aerosol has is that the plant infection disease is arranged, just very fast can under the situation that does not influence other plant, this strain plant being removed from the cultivated hydroponics system of gas.Because of the unique disease-free planting environment of the fast numerous plantation of aerosol, many plants can be with respect to the higher density plantation (quantity of every square metre of plantation) of traditional planting method (water is ploughed, and soil is cultivated etc.).The fast numerous planting unit combined with hardware function of business-like aerosol is to increase harvest.
Plant germination is to the stage of rice transplanting, and the fast numerous plantation plant vegetative propagation advantage of aerosol is huge.The fast numerous plantation of aerosol makes the process of whole breeding the unit of rice transplanting as an independence, automation.Think before many that very difficult or irreproducible plant all can simply breed with the method now, because the nutrient solution of the fast numerous planting unit of aerosol to sterilize, to enrich, cooperating hyperoxia degree and fog to grow up for root provides faster and clean environment.Use the fast numerous plantation of aerosol, the grower is grafted directly to the aerial root plant of vegetative propagation and transplanting in Tanaka's earth.The fast numerous plantation of aerosol is difficult for withered and falls leaf or damage (the cultivated problem that often has of water) because of the stimulation of transplanting.Because of the quality of its seed unsoundness, the aerial root plant is not subject to disease and infects when being transplanted to earth.
In the fast numerous planting unit of aerosol, the plant roots scope hangs and extends to an environment that is full of the atomizing nutrient solution.Plant roots is supported by a Plant holdfast structure.Because of contacting minimizing, so the Plant holdfast structure does not hinder self-sow and root stretching, extension or obtains water purification, breathing and disease-free key element with the physics of root.The system of minimum obstruction root sprayed water purification and nutrient solution or atomizing in the short time.At the fast numerous plantation equipment of real aerosol, plant is to hang on fully in the air, allows plant can very touch airborne oxygen.It is the highest that but the oxygen level around this handle assembly is promoted to, and quickens and promote the plant roots growth.As continuously oxygen source, can transmit more oxygen to plant roots, periodic water and nutrient solution spray or atomizing provides required moisture and important nutrient to continue growth by plant.
Figure 12 discloses the quick propagating system of a kind of existing fog.This system utilize controller 93 control pumps 92 with the nutrient solution in the water tank 91 and water by pipeline be delivered directly to plant growing cultivate between sprayer in 98 the plantation frame 97, by sprayer nutrient solution and water are ejected into plant root.Because this system utilizes pump directly liquid to be transported to sprayer, therefore, occurs the problem of mechanical aging easily, as, this occupation mode causes the mechanical wear of pump own easily.In addition, because the spray process and the pump of sprayer are synchronous, if pump quits work, then sprayer also will quit work.Therefore, when pump damages or changes, interior spray process will stop between plant growing is cultivated, and it makes the fog cultivating process interrupt, and is unfavorable for the growth of plant.In addition, the riser in the quick propagating system of this fog stops up easily, in case stop up, interior sprayer also will stop spraying work between plant growing is cultivated, thereby cause the fog cultivating process to interrupt.In addition,, can not arbitrarily change the size or the shape of plantation frame, therefore, be unfavorable for attended operation plantation frame 97 because plantation frame 97 is not complete modularized design.
The utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of plant fast propagation system is provided.This plant fast propagation system comprises interconnected liquid gas blend pressure jar and sprayer, utilizes the former reason liquid of liquid gas pressure power difference gas blend pressure jar to carry liquid vapour mixture to sprayer.
Plant fast propagation of the present utility model system comprises: air compressor, and it is used for compressed air; Liquid memory, it is used to store the liquid that promotes plant growing; High-pressure pump, it is used to carry the liquid in the liquid memory; And between the plant growing cultivation, be provided with the sprayer that is used for to plant jetting fluid gas mixture in it.The plant fast propagation system also comprises the liquid gas blend pressure jar that is communicated with sprayer, wherein, described air compressor and described high-pressure pump all are communicated with described liquid gas blend pressure jar, described air compressor arrives described liquid gas blend pressure jar with compressed air delivery, high-pressure pump is transported to liquid gas blend pressure jar with the liquid in the liquid memory, thus in liquid gas blend pressure jar, form liquid vapour mixture and make pressure ratio plant growing in the liquid gas blend pressure jar cultivate between in the pressure height.
Above system produces the effect of following three aspects at least.
First aspect, according to plant fast propagation of the present utility model system, owing to can keep certain pressure in the liquid gas blend pressure jar, there is pressure differential between liquid gas blend pressure jar and the sprayer, therefore, supply with under the situation of liquid gas blend pressure jar at no extraneous gas and/or liquid, this liquid gas blend pressure jar still can be to sprayer normal supply liquid vapour mixture in a period of time.Above function just because of the generation of liquid gas blend pressure jar, even make to occur owing to damage or power failure etc. causes system units such as air compressor, high-pressure pump, liquid memory to quit work or liquid or the gas transfer pipeline of supplying with liquid gas blend pressure jar stops up, liquid gas blend pressure jar also can be kept the normal operation of system in a period of time, in this section unlikely growth that influences plant in the time, this section period also can have been reserved certain reaction and maintenance time for the user.
Second aspect, carry liquid vapour mixture owing to adopt liquid gas blend pressure jar to sprayer, high-pressure pump, air compressor needn't work asynchronously with sprayer, the mode of mechanisms' synchronous workings such as pump or compressor in the relative prior art, system of the present utility model can shorten the working time of high-pressure pump, air compressor, thereby has reduced mechanical loss.
The third aspect owing to adopt liquid gas blend pressure jar to be pre-mixed liquid gas, therefore, can utilize liquid gas blend pressure jar accurately to control the liquid vapour mixture pressure that is transported to sprayer, can guarantee the stability of sprayer ejection drop state.
Preferably, a plurality of shared identical liquid of plant fast propagation system of the present utility model and/or gas input equipment play the effect of raising equipment service efficiency thus.
Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises air cleaner, and this air cleaner is arranged between air compressor and the liquid gas blend pressure jar, and the air of air compressor compression is transported to liquid gas blend pressure jar after purifying through air cleaner.Can lower pollution like this, the chance that reduction may cause conveyance conduit to block.Preferably, the air quality after air cleaner filters reaches the ISO 8573-1 quality second level.
Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises liquid filter, and this liquid filter is arranged between high-pressure pump and the liquid gas blend pressure jar.Liquid filter is used to filter from the liquid of high-pressure pump output, as organic fertilizer, is separated out because of the residue of complete fermentation not.Liquid after the filtration is transported to liquid gas blend pressure jar.Preferably, this liquid filter includes collapsible microporous barrier filter core, preferably filters measure of precision and can reach 0.1 μ m to 10 μ m.Because of pore size filter is fixed, so can guarantee the precision and the reliability of filtering.
Preferably, the present invention also comprises output filter, between output filter is arranged between liquid gas blend pressure jar and plant growing cultivation, after liquid vapour mixture purifies through output filter, sprayer in being transported between the plant growing cultivation avoids impurity to stop up sprayer thus.
Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises pressure controller, and it adjusts the pressure in the liquid gas blend pressure jar for example by the power output of control air compressor and high-pressure pump, or adjusts the ratio of compressed air and benefit materials such as organic fertilizer.
Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises humidity controller, interior humidity between its controlling plant growth is cultivated.For example add the adjusting of wet strength and/or humidification time realization humidity by control.For example can realize with adjusted by the delivery valve of control liquid gas blend pressure jar.
Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises feed pipe and a plurality of shunting penstock, liquid gas blend pressure jar is communicated with feed pipe, and feed pipe is communicated with a plurality of shunting penstocks, by feed pipe liquid vapour mixture is transported to sprayer by a plurality of shunting penstocks.Avoid single pipe blocking to cause the problem of whole pipe blocking thus.
Preferably, the diameter of shunting penstock of the present utility model should be littler than the diameter of feed pipe, further strengthened the effect of blend pressure jar output liquid vapour mixture with the upper pipeline set-up mode, can guarantee that under the situation that need not to increase air compressor and high-pressure pump load the pressure of feed pipe can send fartherly and deliver to more sprayers to water or nutrient.Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises the one or more plantation framves in being arranged between the plant growing cultivation, is provided with injection spray pipe and sprayer in each plantation frame, is provided with one or more plantations chamber on each plantation frame.Realize the modularization setting of plantation frame with upper type, helped planting the maintenance of frame.
Preferably, each plantation frame is made of a planter units or is constituted by a plurality of planter units, each planter units has at least one plantation chamber and one or more interface, and the interface of each planter units is used to connect the shunting penstock of plantation frame outside or be used for being connected with the corresponding interface of other planter units.In each planter units one or more sprayers can be set, realize that thus sprayer independently is provided with, help maintenance, convenient for cleaning or replacing.Cleaning or replacing sprayer can be finished under the situation of not closing whole system, need only extract planter units or pipeline out in the plantation frame, just can clean or change.
Preferably, utilize free-standing sprayer unit to adjust the size of moisture molecule (drop), provide enough oxygen to plant root, guarantee normal required its root system of crosswise development of growing up simultaneously to guarantee the moisture molecule.
Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises liquids recovery and filter, and this liquids recovery and filter are used for from reclaiming liquid unnecessary, that in time do not absorb between plant growing is cultivated.Preferably, be provided with at least one osculum in each plantation frame, via this osculum, plant root liquid unnecessary, that in time do not absorb is sent to liquids recovery and filter by drainpipe.The liquid that reclaims can be through filtering to guarantee health.Drainpipe is easy to adapt to the different designs arrangement by regulating and the water pipe of high flexibility is integrated and formed.Liquids recovery and filter are preferably organic manure and reclaim and filter.
Preferably, the quantity of liquid gas blend pressure jar is a plurality of.When indivedual liquid gas blend pressure jars stop to sprayer supply liquid vapour mixture owing to fault, other liquid gas blend pressure jars can continue to supply with liquid vapour mixture to sprayer, can not be to sprayer normal supply liquid vapour mixture thereby avoid fault because of liquid gas blend pressure jar itself to cause.
Preferably, system of the present utility model also comprises bracing or strutting arrangement, and this bracing or strutting arrangement is used for supporting the plantation frame, and the size of described bracing or strutting arrangement and/or structure can be adjusted, to realize the adjustment to plantation frame placement space.
Preferably, also being provided with in the plantation frame of the present utility model can adjusting, high flexibility, extensible and modular water pipe, can make corresponding adjustment according to the variation of the growing space of plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the plant fast propagation system of the 1st embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a variation of the plant fast propagation system of the 1st embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another variation of the plant fast propagation system of the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another variation of the plant fast propagation system of the 1st embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 a-d is the schematic diagram that preferred plantation is configured to mode in the plant fast propagation system of the 1st embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the plant fast propagation system of the 2nd embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the plant fast propagation system of the 3rd embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the plant fast propagation system of the 4th embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the plant fast propagation system of the 5th embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the plant fast propagation system of the 6th embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the plant fast propagation system of the 7th embodiment of the present utility model.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of plant fast propagation of the prior art system.
Embodiment
Preferred implementation about plant fast propagation of the present utility model system describes with reference to accompanying drawing.In addition, quantity, the shape of composed component, the size of composed component and the relative position relation of each composed component of the utility model composed component of being not limited to put down in writing in the accompanying drawing.
The 1st embodiment
Plant fast propagation system below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 explanation the 1st embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 represents the schematic diagram of plant fast propagation of the present utility model system.Plant fast propagation of the present utility model system utilizes liquid gas pressure power difference to carry liquid vapour mixture, and this mixture is also referred to as aerosol or moisture, and it comprises: air compressor 1, and it is used for compressed air; Liquid memory 5 is used to store the liquid that promotes plant growing; High-pressure pump 4 is used to carry the liquid in the liquid memory 5; Liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, air compressor 1 is input to liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 with the air of compression, high-pressure pump 4 will be input to liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 from the liquid of liquid memory 5, thereby form liquid vapour mixture and make pressure in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 be higher than between following plant growing cultivation the pressure in 8 in liquid gas blend pressure jar 6; Between plant growing is cultivated 8, the moisture in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 be transported to plant growing cultivate between 8 sprayer.
Because liquid gas blend pressure jar 68 provides pressure differential for plant growing between cultivating, be to have the pressure that is higher than 8 (sprayers) between the plant growing cultivation in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, therefore, even supply under the situation of liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 at no extraneous gas and/or liquid, this liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 still can utilize the pressure differential that exists between itself and the sprayer, in a period of time to sprayer normal supply liquid vapour mixture.Therefore, if air compressor 1, high-pressure pump 4 or liquid memory 5 etc. are arranged on the supply arrangement of liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 upstream sides and are damaged, perhaps liquid or the gas transfer pipeline that liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 is supplied with stops up, liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 still can be kept the normal operation of system in a period of time, the user can change parts at this section, clean or carry out other maintenance in the period, be unlikely to influence the normal growth of plant.Liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 has played the buffering safeguards system and has continued the normal function of moving.
In addition, carry liquid vapour mixture owing to adopt liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 to sprayer, high-pressure pump 4, air compressor 1 needn't work asynchronously with sprayer, the mode of mechanism's synchronous transport fluids such as pump or compressor in the relative prior art, system of the present utility model has shortened the working time of high-pressure pump 4, air compressor 1, and then having reduced mechanical loss, this mechanical loss for example comprises energy loss and mechanical wear etc.For example, high-pressure pump 4 of the present utility model and air compressor 1 are carried liquids and gases to liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 respectively in a time period, when the pressure of the liquid vapour mixture in liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 reached a high value, high-pressure pump 4,1 in air compressor can quit work; When the pressure of the liquid vapour mixture in the wait liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 is reduced to a low value, high-pressure pump 4,1 in air compressor can continue to carry liquid, gas in liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, till this conveying lasts till when the pressure of the liquid vapour mixture in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 reaches a high value, circulation so repeatedly.
In addition, owing to adopt liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 to be pre-mixed liquid gas, and utilize liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 to control the environment that generates drop easily than other device, as pressure parameter, gas-liquid ratio etc., therefore, under the situation of using liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, can continue, stably supply with the drop of pre-sizing from sprayer, help accurate control to the plant cultivation environment.
The air compressor 1 preferred multisection type air compressor that adopts, owing to adopt the multisection type design, air is by suitable cooling and the less relation of compression factor, so operating efficiency is higher and comparatively power saving.The compression ratio of air compressor 1 can be selected according to the pressure that bears of liquid gas blend pressure jar 6.Preferably, the working pressure of this multisection type air compressor is 7-35kg/cm
2G.In addition, the user also can according to circumstances select the air compressor of other parameter and/or other type.
One or more useful liquids of storage in the liquid memory 5, and pass through high-pressure pump 4 liquid in the liquid memory 5 is carried to liquid gas blend pressure jar 6.Liquid memory 5 is preferably the organic manure holder, and it stores organic manure.
The user can select the pump of various suitable types as the case may be.Preferably, high-pressure pump 4 has 5-10kg/m
2Pressure, flow reaches 1,000L/hr.Preferably, high-pressure pump is an automatic high pressure pressurize pump.
Liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 is preferably and can bears 10kg/m
2The pressurized tank of pressure.Along with the increase of spraying area and intensity or reduce, the user can select difference to bear the pressurized tank of pressure capability.The 6 independent expected times of supplying with liquid vapour mixtures of liquid gas blend pressure jar when in addition, the user also can import according to no fluid are selected suitable pressurized tanks.Liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 is preferably high pressure pressurize air accumulator.
Stop up sprayer for fear of impurity, on the pipeline that can be connected output filter is set at output with liquid gas blend pressure jar 6.Preferably, this filter is 200 order filters.
For the ease of control piper, preferably, on the connecting line between each parts of native system such as air compressor, high-pressure pump, liquid memory, liquid gas blend pressure jar, plant growing are cultivated etc. between the parts one or more valves are set respectively.Valve may be selected to be ball valve, as selecting the ball valve of nominal diameter 20mm, 40mm, 50mm or other size.For example, on pipeline, ball valve can be set earlier, one or more non-return valves are set again, two or more non-return valves preferably are set, in case the fluid stopping body refluxes from high-pressure pump 4 to liquid gas blend pressure jar 6.Non-return valve may be selected to be the pressure non-return valve.
In some cases, in order to reduce cost, liquid gas mixed process that plays by liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 and liquid vapour mixture output procedure can nonsynchronous advantages, can consider the shared identical air compressor 1 of a plurality of plant fast propagation systems, high-pressure pump 4 and liquid memory 5.As shown in Figure 2, air compressor 1, high-pressure pump 4 and liquid memory 5 are connected 2 liquid gas blend pressure jars 6 respectively, alternately to 2 liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 feed fluids and gas, play the effect of raising equipment service efficiency.Further, as shown in Figure 3,, high-pressure pump 4 is set separately, strengthens the independence that liquid is carried thus at each liquid gas blend pressure jar.Preferably, at 1 output filter 50 of output connection of each liquid gas blend pressure jar, avoid impurity to stop up sprayer.
In addition, for fear of the fast numerous system of the whole plants cisco unity malfunction that the fault of liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 causes, the plant fast propagation system preferably includes a plurality of liquid gas blend pressure jars 6.These liquid gas blend pressure jars 6 all are used for 8 supply liquid vapour mixtures between same plant growing is cultivated.When indivedual liquid gas blend pressure jars 6 stopped to sprayer supply liquid vapour mixture owing to fault, other liquid gas blend pressure jars 6 can continue to supply with liquid vapour mixture to sprayer, thereby keep the normal operation of system.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 is communicated with feed pipe 11, and feed pipe 11 is communicated with many shunting penstocks 12, and promptly liquid vapour mixture flows to the sprayer in the plantation frame 20 by feed pipe 11, shunting penstock 12 successively.Even this certain point that is arranged so that a certain shunting penstock gets clogged fully, liquid vapour mixture still can be shunted penstock via another and be transferred to the part sprayer.
As shown in Figure 4, the injection spray pipe of a plurality of plantation framves 20 interconnects, even make certain point of a certain shunting penstock 12 get clogged fully, liquid vapour mixture still can be shunted penstock via another and be transferred to sprayer in all plantation framves.
The shunting penstock 12 with
Very little or above is good.As it is too little to shunt penstock, may cause system's nutrient inhomogeneous.
In addition, the injection spray pipe that many feed pipes 11 and a plurality of plantation framves 20 also can be set in the system simultaneously interconnects, with the anticlogging function of further enhancing.
Preferably, feed pipe 11 is connected by manifold with shunting penstock 12, this manifold is the pipeline that modularization is provided with, the adjustable in length of itself, the number of the connection tube chamber of manifold also can be adjusted, the number of feed pipe 11, shunting penstock 12 can change, and its length also can connect corresponding pipeline and increases by increasing.Feed pipe 11 or the preferably telescopic soft tube of shunting penstock 12 are so that the pipeline installation and maintenance.The diameter of shunting penstock 12 is preferably littler than the diameter of feed pipe 11.This set-up mode can guarantee under the situation that need not to increase air compressor and high-pressure pump load, and the pressure of feed pipe can send water or nutrient fartherly and deliver to more sprayers, and the required stress level when reaching the system mist.This is one of core of pressure differential principle.
8 preferably sealed between cultivation between plant growing was cultivated, and itself and atmosphere outside are isolated, and avoid the interference of ambient atmosphere environment, help the stability of plant growth environment.For the plant of pollen breeding, guaranteed the genetic stability of growth and breeding.Preferably, 8 was transparent to small part between plant growing was cultivated, and helped guaranteeing light and the effect of plant.
At least one injection spray pipe 13 in shunting penstock 12 and planting frame 20 is connected, and each injection spray pipe 13 is provided with at least one sprayer, and the liquid vapour mixture of atomizer spray can guarantee that at least root systems energy of the plant in all plantation chambeies 41 is injected.Preferably, only be provided with around each plantation chamber 41, realize the setting of spraying separately of every strain plant at least one sprayer of its spraying usefulness.
Because plantation frame 20 has been realized modularized design, the position of plantation frame 20 equipment such as grade need only be allocated and just effective growing space can be vacateed, the growing space of plant can increase along with growth time.For example, increase the spacing between the plantation frame 20, can make that the spacing between the plant in the adjacent plantation frame 20 also increases thereupon.
More than the adjustment of plantation frame spacing can realize that this bracing or strutting arrangement can change size and the structure of himself by bracing or strutting arrangement, thereby the variation of the spacing between the plantation frame of realizing being placed on it creates the space that helps plant growing.In addition, this bracing or strutting arrangement can be realized the two dimension and/or three-dimensional placement of plantation frame, and wherein three-dimensional is placed the stand density that the plantation frame helps increasing plant, realizes the three-dimensional operation, can make that effective cultivated area is more than many times of plantation frame area occupied.For example, three-dimensional modes of emplacement can be set makes every mu of ground effectively increase 3-4 harvest doubly.
Above bracing or strutting arrangement is preferably size and all transformable modular rack structure of structure, can comprise 1 layer or more multi-layered structure as this bracing frame, to realize the three-dimensional plantation.Can increase and decrease the number of plies as required, all place one or more plantation framves 20 on every layer of structure.Preferably, the size of every layer of structure is all adjustable, as increases every layer of structure and place the length in zone of plantation frame 20 and/or wide and/or high, with according to the plant growing needs, adjusts the growing space of the plant in the plantation frame 20.
Preferably, size, the shape of each plantation frame 20 can be adjusted, be specially, each plantation frame is made up of one or more planter units, each planter units can both by other planter units of one or more interfaces and at least one be connected and can with at least one the shunting penstock 12 be connected, this connection guaranteed mechanically connection and the connection of injection spray pipe, make the plantation frame that forms thus to be moved and its inner injection spray pipe interconnects by whole.
Fig. 5 a represents the schematic diagram of a preferred planter units 40 of the present utility model, it is provided with injection spray pipe, injection spray pipe is in charge of the 131 and the 2nd by the 1st and is in charge of 132 and constitutes, being in charge of 131 and 132 interconnects, the 1st is in charge of 131 ends that are positioned at planter units left side, forms left interface, and the 2nd is in charge of 132 ends that are positioned at the planter units right side, form right interface, left and right sides interface can be connected or be connected with the interface of other planter units with shunting penstock 12.Injection spray pipe is provided with one or more sprayers, is used for the plant jetting fluid gas mixture in the plantation chamber.Preferably, if left side or right side interface are not used to connect, then this interface avoids liquid vapour mixture to pass through interface leak by the sealing of parts such as plugging device such as stopper, lid.
The plantation frame that 3 planter units shown in Fig. 5 b presentation graphs 5a are combined to form.The left side interface of the 1st planter units 40 is connected with shunting penstock 12 from the left side, its right side interface is connected with the left side interface of the 2nd planter units 40, the right side interface of the 2nd planter units 40 is connected with the left side interface of the 3rd planter units 40, and the right side interface of the 3rd planter units 40 is closed the parts sealing.The number that should be understood that the planter units of plantation frame can increase and decrease arbitrarily as required.
Fig. 5 c represent another preferred planter units 40 ', this planter units 40 ' be with the difference of planter units 40, it has increased the 3rd is in charge of the 133, the 4th and is in charge of 134, make 1 to 4 other planter units 40 of 1 planter units 40 ' can connect ', perhaps connect 1 to 4 shunting penstock.
Fig. 5 d represents the foursquare plantation frame by 9 planter units 40 ' constitute.Should understand, the plantation frame of multiple two-dimensional structure can be set as required, and the number of the shunting penstock of increase and decrease plantation frame connection.
Because the plantation frame adopts the compound mode of above planter units, therefore, the user can be according to actual conditions, as the quantity that cultivates plants, place the status requirement of plantation frame, change the scale and the shape of plantation frame flexibly.In addition, when the part planter units goes wrong as sprayer or pipeline blockage, perhaps need part planter units implants is moved on to the elsewhere when handling, can be directly the single or multiple planter units of this part be unloaded, and needn't influence the operation of whole system.
In addition, can according to circumstances increase and decrease the quantity of the feed pipe of supplying with the plantation frame, thereby change the aerosol quantity delivered of the plant in the plantation frame, as, for the plantation frame 20 among Fig. 1,, 1 feed pipe 11 that is connected with this plantation frame can only be set at the growth of seedling initial stage; When the growth of seedling later stage, can increase the quantity of this feed pipe, to satisfy the needs of growth of seedling.
The 2nd embodiment
The difference of the 2nd embodiment and the 1st embodiment only is that it has increased air cleaner 2.The 2nd embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 6 detailed descriptions plant fast propagation of the present utility model system.
This air cleaner 2 preferably is arranged between air compressor 1 and the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, the air of air compressor 1 compression purifies through air cleaner 2, just supply to liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, lower so on the one hand and pollute, reduce the chance that may cause conveyance conduit to block on the other hand.
Air cleaner 2 is preferably and can will reaches the IS O 8573-1 quality second level after the air filtering, can reduce the possibility of polluting and blocking thus preferably, also can select to meet the air cleaner 2 of other filter quality standard certainly as the case may be.Air cleaner 2 can adopt typical air cleaner in the prior art.
The 3rd embodiment
The 3rd embodiment only is that with the difference of embodiment before it has increased liquid filter 3.The 3rd embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 7 detailed descriptions plant fast propagation of the present utility model system.
This liquid filter 3 is arranged between high-pressure pump 4 and the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6.Liquid filter 3 is used to filter from the liquid substance (as organic fertilizer) of high-pressure pump 4 outputs, is separated out because of the residue of complete fermentation not, and the liquid substance after the filtration is sent to liquid gas blend pressure jar 6.This liquid filter 3 is preferably and includes collapsible microporous barrier filter core, and preferred measure of precision of filtering can reach 0.1 μ m to 10 μ m.Because of pore size filter is fixed, so can guarantee the precision and the reliability of filtering.The filtration of liquid filter 3 has also reduced the possibility of system pipeline obstruction and mechanical wear.
The 4th embodiment
The difference of the 4th embodiment and above embodiment only is that it has increased pressure controller 7.The 4th embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 8 detailed descriptions plant fast propagation of the present utility model system.
Preferably, pressure controller 7 is by the power output of control air compressor 1 and high-pressure pump 4, come compressed air and the ratio of benefit materials and/or the pressure in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 in the regulator solution gas blend pressure jar 6, wherein, the ratio regular meeting of compressed air and benefit materials changes to some extent because of different plants.Can preestablish the expected value of the control parameter (as the ratio and/or the pressure of compressed air and benefit materials) of pressure controller 7 by the operator as the case may be.Preferably, be provided with sensor in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, detecting the ratio and/or the pressure of the liquid vapour mixture in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, and testing result be input to pressure controller 7.Pressure controller 7 compares this testing result and predefined expected value, and controls the power output of air compressor 1 and high-pressure pump 4 according to comparative result.For example, when the ratio of detected compressed air of sensor and benefit materials is higher than predefined expected value, pressure controller 7 sends to high-pressure pump 4 with control signal, make high-pressure pump 4 increase power output, perhaps, pressure controller 7 sends to air compressor 1 with control signal, makes air compressor 1 reduce power output, thereby make the ratio of compressed air and benefit materials drop within the certain limit, vice versa.
In addition, pressure controller 7 also can be set to according to the instruction of system along with the ratio of compressed air in the automatic regulator solution gas of the variation of the time blend pressure jar 6 and benefit materials and/or the pressure in the liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, to be adapted to the different demands of each vegetative stage of plant.
The 5th embodiment
The difference of the 5th embodiment and above embodiment only is that it has increased humidity controller 9.The 5th embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 9 detailed descriptions plant fast propagation of the present utility model system.
Humidity controller 9 be used for controlling plant growth cultivate between humidity in 8.Preferably, humidity sensor is set in 8 between plant growing is cultivated, this humidity sensor detects humidity information and this humidity information is input to humidity controller 9.In addition, can preestablish the expectation humidity value of humidity controller 9 by the user according to concrete required humidity information.
Preferably, humidity controller 9 passes through the delivery valve of control liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, regulates from the flow and/or the humidification time of the liquid vapour mixture of liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 outputs, thereby 8 interior humidity between the plant growing cultivation are controlled within the specific limits.For example, when the detected humidity of humidity sensor is higher than predefined expectation humidity value, humidity controller 9 sends to the delivery valve of liquid gas blend pressure jar 6 with control signal, make the liquid vapour mixture that delivery valve reduces to export flow and/or suspend humidification, vice versa.This mode realizes that by control spray time of sprayer and/or spray intensity the mode of humidity control compares with following, and system architecture is simpler.
Humidity controller 9 also can come by the spray time and/or the spray intensity of control sprayer, as, can realize humidity control by the open and close controlling of sprayer, the open and close controlling of shunting penstock.
In addition, humidity controller 9 also can be set to according to the instruction of system along with the variation of time change automatically plant growing cultivate between in 8 the flow of the liquid vapour mixtures of input or/and the humidification time, to be adapted to the different demands of each vegetative stage of plant.
In addition, the controller in the above the 4th and the 5th embodiment, the controller of other types also can be set, as temperature controller, ph value controller etc.
The 6th embodiment
The difference of the 6th embodiment and above embodiment only is that it has increased liquids recovery and filter 15.The 6th embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 10 detailed descriptions plant fast propagation of the present utility model system.
Be provided with a minimum osculum in each plantation in frame 20, this osculum preferably is located at minimum point in the plantation frame 20 and relative with plant.Unnecessary nutrient solution and the moisture that does not in time absorb of plant root can be collected by osculum, utilizes drainpipe 14 to be sent to liquids recovery and filter 15, to reclaim and recycling.At liquids recovery and filter 15, can be through filtration treatment to guarantee health.Drainpipe 14 is easy to adapt to the different designs arrangement by regulating and the water pipe of high flexibility is integrated and formed.Liquids recovery and filter 15 are preferably organic manure and reclaim and filter.Preferably, liquids recovery and filter 15 are input to liquid memory 5 by pipeline with the material that reclaims.
The 7th embodiment
The 7th embodiment combines above 1-6 embodiment, specifically see Figure 11, it comprise air compressor 1, air cleaner 2, liquid filter 3, high-pressure pump 4, liquid memory 5, liquid gas blend pressure jar 6, pressure controller 7, plant growing cultivate between 8, humidity controller 9 and liquids recovery and filter 15.
Be not limited to above combination, the 1st embodiment can combine with any or a plurality of embodiment among the 2-6, combines with the 4-7 embodiment as the 1st embodiment.In addition, the formation scheme of can interosculating between the various preferred or mode of texturing in each embodiment.
In addition, preferably, whole system can be moved automatically by a system processor, and by the operation of all or part equipment in this system processor control system, whole system also can partly or entirely be controlled in the mode of artificial setup parameter by the user.
Below provide a typical application examples of plant fast propagation of the present utility model system.
50 mu of bamboo willow nursery gardens
With plant fast propagation system applies of the present utility model in 50 mu of bamboo willow nursery gardens.The following concrete parameter setting that should be understood that this application examples only is used for exemplary illustrated concrete application mode of the present utility model, can not limit the scope of protection of the present utility model.To those skilled in the art, it can set up corresponding systematic parameter on their own according to the kind of the plant of growing seedlings, the size of cultivated area, the plantation result of expectation fully.The following parameter of employing that should use-case:
The air compressor parameter is set
Cylinder
Cylinder diameter (mm) * cylinder number (mm) * pcs:
Stroke (mm): 70
Winding number: 680 (RPM)
Nominal volume flow: 374 (L/min), 13.2 (CFM)
Working pressure: 35kg/cm
2G
Gas tank
Diameter (mm) * length (mm):
Capacity (L): 304
The air cleaner parameter is set
Can handle air capacity: 20 (m
3/ min)
Working pressure scope: 0.05～0.85 (MPa)
Filtering accuracy: 1 (μ m)
The high-pressure pump parameter is set
Maximum can be failed flow: 900 (L/hr)
Working pressure scope: 8kg/m
2
The liquid filter parameter is set
Can handle flow: 2000 (L/hr)
Filtering accuracy: 0.7 (μ m)
Liquid gas blend pressure jar parameter is set
Can bear pressure: 10kg/m
2
The pressure controller parameter is set
Pressure is controlled in: 5-7kg/m
2
The humidity controller parameter is set
Control relative moisture is in 90-95%.
Utilize plant fast propagation system the bamboo willow of cultivating and the bamboo willow that utilizes the slotting method of tradition to cultivate of above parameter to be compared as follows in the growth period speed of growing seedlings:
According to the comparative result in the table as seen, utilize bamboo willow that plant fast propagation of the present utility model system cultivates to grow the time ratio tradition of transplanting behind the time of root system, the long root at nursery stage and insert the method for propping up and reduce by more than half, the economic benefit of its generation is significant.
Though the utility model has been described with reference to above embodiment,, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to disclosed embodiment.The scope of appended claims should make an explanation in the most wide in range scope, to contain all modification, equivalent structure and function.
Claims (12)
1. plant fast propagation system, this system comprises:
Air compressor (1), its compressed air;
Liquid memory (5), its storage promotes the liquid of plant growing;
High-pressure pump (4), it carries the liquid in the described liquid memory (5); And
Between plant growing is cultivated (8), be provided with sprayer in it to plant jetting fluid gas mixture;
Described plant fast propagation system is characterised in that, also comprises the liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) that is communicated with described sprayer,
Wherein, described air compressor (1) and described high-pressure pump (4) all are communicated with described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6), described air compressor (1) arrives described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) with compressed air delivery, described high-pressure pump (4) is transported to described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) with the liquid in the described liquid memory (5), thereby forms described liquid vapour mixture and make the pressure height in (8) between the described plant growing cultivation of pressure ratio in the described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) in.
2. plant fast propagation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises air cleaner (2), described air cleaner (2) is arranged between described air compressor (1) and the described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6), the air of described air compressor (1) compression is transported to described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) after purifying through described air cleaner (2).
3. plant fast propagation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises liquid filter (3), described liquid filter (3) is arranged between described high-pressure pump (4) and the described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6), described liquid is transported to described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) after purifying through described liquid filter (3).
4. plant fast propagation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises output filter (50), described output filter (50) be arranged on described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) and described plant growing cultivate between between (8), after described liquid vapour mixture purifies through described output filter (50), be transported to described sprayer in (8) between described plant growing cultivation.
5. plant fast propagation according to claim 1 system is characterized in that described system also comprises pressure controller (7), the pressure in described pressure controller (7) the described liquid gas blend pressure jar of control (6).
6. plant fast propagation according to claim 1 system is characterized in that described system also comprises humidity controller (9), the humidity between the described plant growing of described humidity controller (9) control is cultivated in (8).
7. according to each described plant fast propagation system in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises feed pipe (11) and a plurality of shunting penstock (12), described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) is communicated with described feed pipe (11), described feed pipe (11) is communicated with described a plurality of shunting penstocks (12), by described feed pipe (11) described liquid vapour mixture is transported to described sprayer by described a plurality of shunting penstocks (12).
8. plant fast propagation according to claim 7 system is characterized in that the diameter of described shunting penstock (12) is littler than the diameter of described feed pipe (11).
9. according to each described plant fast propagation system in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described system also comprises one or more plantation framves (20) in (8) between being arranged on described plant growing cultivates, be provided with injection spray pipe (13) and described sprayer in each plantation frame (20), be provided with one or more plantations chamber (41) on each plantation frame (20).
10. plant fast propagation according to claim 9 system, it is characterized in that, each described plantation frame (20) is by a planter units (40,40 ') constitute or by a plurality of planter units (40,40 ') constitute, each planter units (40,40 ') have at least one plantation chamber (41) and one or more interface, each planter units (40,40 ') described interface be used for being connected or being used for connecting with the corresponding interface of other planter units (40,40 ') with the outside shunting penstock (12) of described plantation frame (20).
11. according to each described plant fast propagation system in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise liquids recovery and filter (15), described liquids recovery and filter (15) are used for reclaiming liquid unnecessary, that in time absorb from (8) between described plant growing cultivation; Be provided with at least one osculum in each described plantation frame (20), described liquid unnecessary, that in time do not absorb transmits the liquids recovery and the filter (15) of past described system by drainpipe (14).
12., it is characterized in that the quantity of described liquid gas blend pressure jar (6) is a plurality of according to each described plant fast propagation system in the claim 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200149747U CN201928766U (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Rapid propagation system for plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200149747U CN201928766U (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Rapid propagation system for plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201928766U true CN201928766U (en) | 2011-08-17 |
Family
ID=44440315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200149747U Expired - Fee Related CN201928766U (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2011-01-10 | Rapid propagation system for plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201928766U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577919A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 张焯柏 | Plant rapid propagation system and method |
| CN111010864A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-04-14 | 弗劳莱特控制有限公司 | Hydroponic nutrient aeration and flow control device and system |
-
2011
- 2011-01-10 CN CN2011200149747U patent/CN201928766U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577919A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 张焯柏 | Plant rapid propagation system and method |
| CN111010864A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-04-14 | 弗劳莱特控制有限公司 | Hydroponic nutrient aeration and flow control device and system |
| CN111010864B (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2021-09-14 | 许德拉无限有限责任公司 | Hydroponic nutrient aeration and flow control device and system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11206774B2 (en) | Vertical hydroponic growing system and method | |
| CN103141206A (en) | Water, fertilizer and gas integrated trickle irrigation system and method | |
| US10986790B2 (en) | System for infusing a gas or liquids into the roots of a plant | |
| CN202135549U (en) | Negative-pressure automatic irrigating device | |
| CN201928766U (en) | Rapid propagation system for plants | |
| CN102577919A (en) | Plant rapid propagation system and method | |
| CN102318543A (en) | Negative-pressure automatic irrigation device | |
| CN105028167B (en) | Outer-space plant culturing column and special outer-space planting system provided with the same | |
| CN203748375U (en) | Isolation type fog-giving plant cultivation box | |
| CN205946815U (en) | Automatic change three -dimensional tide irrigation machine | |
| KR20160112492A (en) | Automatic air supply apparatus for supplying air to the roots of the plant | |
| CN202364642U (en) | Automatic watering device | |
| CN108293514A (en) | A kind of multifunctional agriculture planting greenhouse of optimization | |
| CN209002553U (en) | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil | |
| CN107094540A (en) | A kind of garden plantses high effect culture device | |
| CN104663416A (en) | Supply control system of soilless culture nutrient solution | |
| CN204560483U (en) | Family expenses automatic humidification air-supply irrigation device | |
| CN206481671U (en) | A kind of intelligent fruit trees flower plants planting unit | |
| CN107494246A (en) | Green organic Chinese medicine solid simulated primitive ecology plants stereo farm | |
| CN220476539U (en) | Intelligent soilless culture device for vegetable planting | |
| CN106613882A (en) | Stereo, efficient, organic and green bletilla striata planting greenhouse and bletilla striata planting method | |
| CN106613498A (en) | Tomato three-dimensional, efficient, organic and green planting bank and planting method of tomatoes | |
| CN107771665A (en) | Scale aerial fog cultivation system | |
| CN106386032A (en) | Organic, environment-friendly and three-dimensional-planting farm for Bletilla striata | |
| CN106332766A (en) | Organic environmental-friendly and three-dimensional planting farm for bletilla striata |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110817 Termination date: 20150110 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |