High-voltage switch electric appliance insulating property monitoring device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to high-voltage switch electric appliance structure-design technique field, is specifically related to a kind of high-voltage switch electric appliance insulating property monitoring device.
Background technology
The vacuum high-pressure isolating switch is to be used for closing opening and disconnecting normal circuit. faulty circuit or be used for insulating power supply, realize the high-voltage electrical equipment of safety ground, the insulation against ground performance of high-voltage switch electric appliance housing is the important technology index of high-voltage switch electric appliance, but increase along with service time, the insulating property of high-voltage switch electric appliance housing can reduce, be reduced to a certain degree, just must change this high-voltage switch electric appliance.The insulating property of timely monitor high-voltage switch electric appliance how are judged the ageing state of high-voltage switch electric appliance shell, accurately effectively judge the scope of maintenance, are that the technical barrier that solves is badly in need of in industry field.
The utility model content
First purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of high-voltage switch electric appliance insulating property monitoring device that can timely monitor high-voltage switch electric appliance housing insulating property.
The scheme that realizes first purpose of the utility model is: a kind of high-voltage switch electric appliance insulating property monitoring device comprises the sampling resistor and the sampling processing device that links to each other with this sampling resistor be located between high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation shell and the earth; Described sampling processing device is included as the supply unit of sampling processing device power supply and is used for transmitter.
In the such scheme; Described sampling processing device also comprises the bandpass filter that links to each other with this sampling resistor, the amplifier that links to each other with the output terminal of this bandpass filter, and the output terminal of described amplifier links to each other with transmitter; Described sampling resistor links to each other by the zones of different of a plurality of conductors with the high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation crust.
In the such scheme: described sampling processing device also comprises the intelligent peripheral application apparatus that links to each other with the output terminal of transmitter; The resistance value of described sampling resistor is preferably smaller or equal to 5 ohm smaller or equal to 10 ohm; Load current value is more than or equal to 300 amperes, is preferably more than to equal 380 amperes.
In the such scheme: described intelligent peripheral application apparatus is the instrument sampling application apparatus that is provided with alarm.
In the such scheme: the insulation shell of described high-voltage switch electric appliance is provided with anti-lightning strike insulator of pressure sensitive and the lightning conducter that is connected anti-lightning strike insulator and the earth, and an end of described sampling resistor is electrically connected with lightning conducter, and the other end is electrically connected with the earth.
The positive technique effect that the utlity model has:
(1) in the utility model, comprises the sampling resistor and the sampling processing device that links to each other with this sampling resistor be located between high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation shell and the earth; Described sampling processing device is included as the supply unit of sampling processing device power supply and is used for transmitter; Cause electric current when the high-voltage switch electric appliance insulator is struck by lightning, change in voltage after sampling processing device sampling, and exports the intelligent peripheral application apparatus to after through transmitter sampled signal being processed into standard signal by sampling resistor; When sample rate current also is the leakage current of insulation shell when surpassing preset value, can think that the insulating property of housing can not meet design requirement; Adopt the utility model can accurately learn the ageing state of high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation shell in good time, save the cost of overhaul.
(2) in the utility model, described sampling processing device comprises the bandpass filter that links to each other with this sampling resistor, the amplifier that links to each other with the output terminal of this bandpass filter, and the output terminal of described amplifier links to each other with transmitter; When sampling resistor flowed to the sampling processing device to sampled signal, signal earlier carried out filtering through bandpass filter wherein, selects required signal, amplifies for the transmitter transmission signals selected through amplifier installation; Thereby learn the accuracy of using signal through the signal of bandpass filter for the intelligence instrument sampling; Through amplifier, can carry out distortionless amplification to desired signal, can increase the explicitly of intelligence instrument sampling application system institute sampled signal; Can accurately, effectively analyze the insulation shell ageing state of isolating switch like this, improve overhaul efficiency.
(3) the utility model also comprises the intelligent peripheral application apparatus that links to each other with the output terminal of transmitter, promptly is provided with the instrument sampling application apparatus of alarm; After the signal of sampling amplifies through amplifier, convert insulation against ground resistance to normal voltage (0-5V) or normalized current (4-20MA) signal through transmitter again, the intellegent sampling application apparatus is gathered and is used this signal, when the signal that receives was outside the standard signal scope, the instrument sampling application apparatus that is provided with alarm will give the alarm; Can reduce artificial leakage situation like this, can overhaul timely, reduce, ensure social property and life safety because of the loss that fortuitous event brought.
(4) in the utility model, the resistance value of described sampling resistor is preferably smaller or equal to 5 ohm smaller or equal to 10 ohm; Thereby the current loss in the time of can reducing sampling, the validity and the accuracy of raising sampled signal.
(5) in the utility model, the insulation shell of described high-voltage switch electric appliance is provided with anti-lightning strike insulator of pressure sensitive and the lightning conducter that is connected anti-lightning strike insulator and the earth, and an end of described sampling resistor is electrically connected with lightning conducter, and the other end is electrically connected with the earth; Thereby can play effective lightning protection function, can sample to lightning conducter by the sampling resistor that links to each other with lightning conducter, because the general all more critical areas of pile warp high-voltage switch electric appliance of lightning conducter, can guarantee like this to sample accurately and validity, further, improve the accuracy and the reliability of sampling for subsequent analysis provides the efficiently sampling resource.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present utility model is clearly understood, below the specific embodiment and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of basis, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure block diagram of the high-voltage switch electric appliance insulating property monitoring device among the embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is elaborated:
Fig. 1 is the circuit structure block diagram of the high-voltage switch electric appliance insulating property monitoring device among the embodiment, has shown a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
The high-voltage switch electric appliance insulating property monitoring device of present embodiment is a kind of insulating property monitoring device that is used for high-pressure vacuum breaker, comprises the sampling resistor and the sampling processing device that links to each other with this sampling resistor be located between high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation shell and the earth; Described sampling processing device is included as the supply unit and the transmitter that is used for signal conveys of sampling processing device power supply.Described sampling processing device also comprises the bandpass filter that links to each other with this sampling resistor, the amplifier that links to each other with the output terminal of this bandpass filter, and the output terminal of described amplifier links to each other with transmitter.
In concrete practice, can be as required, transmitter can transmit signal to different external intelligent peripheral application apparatus, the preferred instrument sampling application apparatus that is provided with alarm that adopts.
The resistance value of described sampling resistor is smaller or equal to 10 ohm, further preferably smaller or equal to 5 ohm; Its load current value is more than or equal to 300 amperes, preferably more than or equal to 380 amperes.In the present embodiment, the resistance value of described sampling resistor is 4 ohm, and load current value is 400 amperes.
In order to improve the reliability of sampling, described sampling resistor preferably adopts by the zones of different of a plurality of conductors with the high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation crust and links to each other; In the present embodiment, the insulation shell of described high-voltage switch electric appliance is provided with anti-lightning strike insulator of pressure sensitive and the lightning conducter that is connected anti-lightning strike insulator and the earth, and an end of described sampling resistor is electrically connected with lightning conducter, and the other end is electrically connected with the earth.
The method of work of present embodiment is: by between the insulation shell of high-voltage switch electric appliance and the earth sampling resistor and the sampling processing device that links to each other with this resistance being set, described sampling processing device becomes the curtage conversion of signals of sampling resistor the curtage signal of standard and exports it to external equipment, thus the insulating property quality that external equipment is relatively judged the high-voltage switch electric appliance housing according to the curtage signal and the preset value of standard.
After the signal of sampling amplifies through amplifier, convert insulation against ground resistance to normal voltage (0-5V) or normalized current (4-20MA) signal through transmitter again, the intellegent sampling application apparatus is gathered and is used this signal, when the signal that receives was outside the standard signal scope, the instrument sampling application apparatus that is provided with alarm will give the alarm
The positive technique effect that present embodiment has:
(1) in the present embodiment, comprises the sampling resistor and the sampling processing device that links to each other with this sampling resistor be located between high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation shell and the earth; Described sampling processing device is included as the supply unit of sampling processing device power supply and is used for transmitter; Cause electric current when the high-voltage switch electric appliance insulator is struck by lightning, change in voltage after sampling processing device sampling, and exports the intelligent peripheral application apparatus to after through transmitter sampled signal being processed into standard signal by sampling resistor; When sample rate current also is the leakage current of insulation shell when surpassing preset value, can think that the insulating property of housing can not meet design requirement; Adopt present embodiment can accurately learn the ageing state of high-voltage switch electric appliance insulation shell in good time, save the cost of overhaul.
(2) in the present embodiment, described sampling processing device comprises the bandpass filter that links to each other with this sampling resistor, the amplifier that links to each other with the output terminal of this bandpass filter, and the output terminal of described amplifier links to each other with transmitter; When sampling resistor flowed to the sampling processing device to sampled signal, signal earlier carried out filtering through bandpass filter wherein, selects required signal, amplifies for the transmitter transmission signals selected through amplifier installation; Thereby learn the accuracy of using signal through the signal of bandpass filter for the intelligence instrument sampling; Through amplifier, can carry out distortionless amplification to desired signal, can increase the explicitly of intelligence instrument sampling application system institute sampled signal; Can accurately, effectively analyze the insulation shell ageing state of isolating switch like this, improve overhaul efficiency.
(3) present embodiment also comprises the intelligent peripheral application apparatus that links to each other with the output terminal of transmitter, promptly is provided with the instrument sampling application apparatus of alarm; After the signal of sampling amplifies through amplifier, convert insulation against ground resistance to normal voltage (0-5V) or normalized current (4-20MA) signal through transmitter again, the intellegent sampling application apparatus is gathered and is used this signal, when the signal that receives was outside the standard signal scope, the instrument sampling application apparatus that is provided with alarm will give the alarm; Can reduce artificial leakage situation like this, can overhaul timely, reduce, ensure social property and life safety because of the loss that fortuitous event brought.
(4) in the present embodiment, the resistance value of described sampling resistor is preferably smaller or equal to 5 ohm smaller or equal to 10 ohm; Thereby the current loss in the time of can reducing sampling, the validity and the accuracy of raising sampled signal.
(5) in the present embodiment, the insulation shell of described high-voltage switch electric appliance is provided with anti-lightning strike insulator of pressure sensitive and the lightning conducter that is connected anti-lightning strike insulator and the earth, and an end of described sampling resistor is electrically connected with lightning conducter, and the other end is electrically connected with the earth; Thereby can play effective lightning protection function, can sample to lightning conducter by the sampling resistor that links to each other with lightning conducter, because the general all more critical areas of pile warp high-voltage switch electric appliance of lightning conducter, can guarantee like this to sample accurately and validity, further, improve the accuracy and the reliability of sampling for subsequent analysis provides the efficiently sampling resource.
Obviously, the foregoing description only is for the utility model example clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that spirit of the present utility model extended out and still are among the protection domain of the present utility model.