Maize harvesting machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relates in particular to a kind of maize harvesting machine.
Background technology
At present mostly the maize harvesting machine that uses of people is to adopt ear-snapping unit is located at the front end of reaping machine vehicle frame, and the field-returning machine that is used for crushing maize stalk is located at the vehicle frame rear, to realize carrying out the purpose of chopping and returning to plucking maize straw behind the fringe.And because the difference of various places plantation agronomy, the corn planting line-spacing is also inequality, like this when adopting maize harvesting machine work, because straw cutting apparatus is configured in the vehicle frame rear, thereby the maize straw behind the fringe is plucked in the front tyre spreading that reaping machine can occur, or the front and back tire rolls the maize straw of plucking behind the fringe simultaneously, thereby it is unfavorable to cause straw cutting apparatus that tire spreading place maize straw is grasped, the generation stalk is left over, the phenomenon that causes the maize straw poor effect, the while, second elevator generally all was a side that is positioned at maize harvesting machine owing to the corn machine is own, that is to say that second elevator is a side that is positioned at tanker, like this, the corncob that second elevator transports just is deposited in a side of tanker easily, and at this moment the corncob that generally all needs manually to be deposited in tanker one side is taken off opposite side, the just so-called grain of taking off, like this, not only wasted the labour, and, when taking off grain, need the people to stand in the tanker and carry out, take off the grain personnel and injured by a crashing object by the corncob that second elevator is dished out easily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of maize harvesting machine is provided, this maize harvesting machine not only can effectively be realized corn balloonflower root is carried out chopping and returning, avoid stalk to leave over, can also make simultaneously the corncob of meter reaping machine tanker left and right sides when results even, thereby need not manually to take off grain, save the labour, guaranteed personal security.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: maize harvesting machine, comprise vehicle frame, the front end of described vehicle frame is equipped with the elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench, the rear end of described vehicle frame is equipped with tanker, be provided with the peeling conveying plant between described elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench and the tanker, small-sized balloonflower root cracker is installed on the described vehicle frame, described small-sized balloonflower root pulverizing machine is positioned at the left front of walking the near front wheel; Described tanker is articulated on the described vehicle frame, and the pin joint of described tanker and described peeling conveying plant are carried the terminal opposite side that is positioned at described tanker, and described tanker is connected around the unloading mechanism that pin joint rotates with the described tanker of driving.
As a kind of preferred scheme, the width of described small-sized balloonflower root cracker is greater than the width of walking the near front wheel.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described small-sized balloonflower root cracker and described vehicle frame are hinged, are provided with the hydraulic means of the described small-sized balloonflower root cracker of control lifting between described small-sized balloonflower root cracker and the described vehicle frame.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described unloading mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, and described hydraulic cylinder one end is articulated on the described vehicle frame, and the other end is articulated on the described tanker.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described hydraulic cylinder is a two-way pair of oil cylinder.
As a kind of preferred scheme, described peeling conveying plant comprises the debarker that is installed in vehicle frame middle part, be installed in the initial elevater on vehicle frame right side and be installed in second elevator in vehicle frame left side, described initial elevater connects described elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench and debarker, and described second elevator connects described debarker and tanker.
After having adopted technique scheme, effect of the present utility model is: because maize harvesting machine, comprise vehicle frame, the front end of described vehicle frame is equipped with the elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench, the rear end of described vehicle frame is equipped with tanker, be provided with the peeling conveying plant between described elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench and the tanker, small-sized balloonflower root cracker is installed on the described vehicle frame, described small-sized balloonflower root pulverizing machine is positioned at the left front of walking the near front wheel; Described tanker is articulated on the described vehicle frame, the pin joint of described tanker and described peeling conveying plant are carried the terminal opposite side that is positioned at described tanker, described tanker is connected around the unloading mechanism that pin joint rotates with the described tanker of driving, therefore, small-sized balloonflower root cracker will walk the maize straw at the near front wheel place before tire does not have spreading with regard to chopping and returning, thereby having solved current people adopts maize harvesting machine when work because of front-wheel the maize straw that rolling of maize straw occurs to be left over, maize straw is pulverized the not good problem of field effect, during maize harvesting machine work simultaneously, because the flowability of corncob itself is poor, carry the corncob of coming preferentially to be deposited in the peeling conveying plant at tanker from the peeling conveying plant and carry terminal this side, at this moment, as long as driving tanker by unloading mechanism rotates around pin joint, because pin joint and described peeling conveying plant are carried the terminal opposite side that is positioned at described tanker, therefore, tanker will overturn a little towards the side that tanker does not pile with corncob, after repeating several times, just make the corncob of the tanker left and right sides even, thereby need not manually to take off grain, save the labour, guaranteed personal security.
Again because the width of described small-sized balloonflower root cracker, has guaranteed the effect of pulverizing of the small-sized balloonflower root cracker of walking the near front wheel greater than the width of walking the near front wheel, avoided maize straw to leave over and the front-wheel that occurs rolls phenomenon.
Again because described small-sized balloonflower root cracker and described vehicle frame are hinged, be provided with the hydraulic means of the described small-sized balloonflower root cracker of control lifting between described small-sized balloonflower root cracker and the described vehicle frame, lifting when adopting the work of hydraulic means control miniature stalk cutter mill, can guarantee the stalk cutter working depth easily, to keep suitable the lingering on highly of maize straw.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the tanker mounting structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
In the accompanying drawing: 1. vehicle frame; 2. driver's cabin; 3. walking the near front wheel; 4. elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench; 5. initial elevater; 6. debarker; 7. second elevator; 8. tanker; 9. small-sized balloonflower root cracker; 10. balloonflower root field-returning machine; 11. unloading mechanism; 12. two-way cylinder; 13. mount pad; 14. pin joint.
Embodiment
A kind of maize harvesting machine, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it comprises vehicle frame 1, is installed in the driver's cabin 2 on the vehicle frame 1, be provided with pilot set and control lever in the described driver's cabin 2, the front end of described vehicle frame 1 is equipped with elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench 4, the rear end of described vehicle frame 1 is equipped with tanker 8, is provided with the peeling conveying plant between described elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench 4 and the tanker 8.Described peeling conveying plant comprises the debarker 6 that is installed in vehicle frame 1 middle part, be installed in the initial elevater 5 on vehicle frame 1 right side and be installed in second elevator 7 in vehicle frame 1 left side, described initial elevater 5 connects described elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench 4 and debarker 6, and described second elevator 7 connects described debarker 6 and tanker 8.Described elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench 4 comprises ear harvesting bench that is hinged on the vehicle frame 1 and the hydraulic cylinder that drives described ear harvesting bench lifting, described elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench 4 is connected with the lower port of initial elevater 5, described initial elevater 5 is obliquely installed, the upper port of described initial elevater 5 is connected with the charging aperture of debarker 6, described debarker 6 horizontally sets, the discharging opening of described debarker 6 is connected with the lower port of second elevator 7, described second elevator 7 is obliquely installed and upper port is connected with tanker 8, the described initial elevater 5 and second elevator 7 all are scraper-type chain elevators, the rear end of described vehicle frame 1 is equipped with balloonflower root field-returning machine 10, small-sized balloonflower root cracker 9 is installed on the described vehicle frame 1, and described small-sized balloonflower root cracker 9 is positioned at the left front of walking the near front wheel 3; Preferably, the width of described small-sized balloonflower root cracker 9 is greater than the width of walking the near front wheel 3.Described small-sized balloonflower root cracker 9 and described vehicle frame 1 are hinged, are provided with the hydraulic means of described small-sized balloonflower root cracker 9 liftings of control between described small-sized balloonflower root cracker 9 and the described vehicle frame 1, and preferred, described hydraulic means comprises a hydraulic cylinder.Described miniature stalk cutter mill comprises the case on rotor and the cover clasp rotor, and described rotor is hinged with stationary knife, and rotor is by the chopping and returning of stationary knife high speed rotating realization to corn balloonflower root.
Described tanker 8 is articulated on the described vehicle frame 1, and the pin joint 14 of described tanker 8 is positioned at the right side of described vehicle frame 1, and described tanker 8 is connected around the unloading mechanism 11 that pin joint 14 rotates with the described tanker 8 of driving.Described unloading mechanism 11 comprises hydraulic cylinder, described hydraulic cylinder one end is articulated on the described vehicle frame 1, the other end is articulated on the described tanker 8, and preferred, described hydraulic cylinder is a two-way pair of oil cylinder, just two-way cylinder 12 all is installed in the rear and front end of tanker, described each two-way cylinder 12 1 end are installed on the vehicle frame 1 by mount pad 13, and the other end is hinged on the tanker 8, and the lifting effect of described two-way pair of oil cylinder is obvious especially, can significantly reduce the number of times of unloading, shorten the time of unloading.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: maize harvesting machine is when work; the driver is sitting in walking of driver's cabin 2 inner control maize harvesting machines and harvesting; elevation (over-and-under) type ear harvesting bench 4 is taken corncob and is transported in the debarker 6 by initial elevater 5; peeling and lateral transfer in debarker 6; be transported to tanker 8 through second elevator 7 then; the small-sized balloonflower root cracker 9 that is positioned at walking the near front wheel 3 left fronts just walk the maize straw at the near front wheel 3 places before tire does not have spreading with regard to chopping and returning; the balloonflower root field-returning machine 10 that is positioned at vehicle frame 1 rear end simultaneously grasps corn balloonflower root chopping and returning; because second elevator 7 is positioned at the left side of tanker 8; and corncob is mobile poor; when the corncob accumulation in tanker 8 left sides is full; the driver controls the described tanker 8 of two-way cylinder 12 drivings and overturns to the right around pin joint 14 low-angles; after repeating several times; just make the corncob of tanker 8 left and right sides even; after tanker about 8 all piles with, by the realization unloading of turn on one's side to the right of two-way cylinder 12 control tankers 8.