CN201909320U - Container type emergency remains cremation treatment device - Google Patents
Container type emergency remains cremation treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201909320U CN201909320U CN2011200273602U CN201120027360U CN201909320U CN 201909320 U CN201909320 U CN 201909320U CN 2011200273602 U CN2011200273602 U CN 2011200273602U CN 201120027360 U CN201120027360 U CN 201120027360U CN 201909320 U CN201909320 U CN 201909320U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a container type emergency remains cremation treatment device which comprises a box body, and a power generator room, an oil tank, a ventilator room, a cremator and a dead body inlet room that are arranged in the box body, wherein the power generator room is arranged at the front of the box body; the oil tank is positioned at the left side of the back of the power generator room; the ventilator room is arranged at the right side of the back of the power generator room; the ventilator room is internally provided with a muffler, a blast blower, an ejector, a draught fan and a chimney lifting mechanism; the cremator is installed in the middle of the box body, and comprises three layers, wherein the upper layer is a horizontal flue, the middle layer is a main combustion chamber, and the lower layer is an auxiliary combustion chamber; the rear part of the main combustion chamber is provided with a cremator door; the front of the cremator is provided with a operation cabinet; the dead body inlet room is arranged at the rear of the box body; the middle part of the dead body inlet room is provided with a crawler-type dead body inlet car; and the front end of the crawler-type dead body inlet car just faces to the cremator door. The shape and the size of the device are the same as those of a container, and all the devices are arranged in the container in order in a compact way, so that the container type emergency remains cremation treatment device is flexible and suitable for long-distance transportation; therefore, the device can be used for dealing with great natural disaster and leads the remains of victims to be properly disposed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to funeral and interment equipment, particularly a kind of funeral and interment cremation equipment that can long-distance transportation.
Background technology
In the prior art, have only the funeral parlor can carry out cremation of remains, the cremator in the funeral parlor is fixed building, can not move.Therefore, no matter far and near, all need remains are transported to the funeral parlor, just can finish aftermath.When some great accidents take place; as violent earthquake; may cause large quantities of personnel to be murdered; if victim's remains all are transported to the funeral parlor; then can produce inconvenience; at first violent earthquake mostly occurs in remote districts with a varied topography; far from the funeral parlor; these regional road traffics are undeveloped, may only have one, two road can pass through, and will guarantee preferentially that disaster relief supplies transport the disaster area; secondly usually some secondary disasters can take place after the violent earthquake; as aftershock, heavy rain, landslide, form flood, barrier lake etc., further block the traffic.Victim's remains are if can not in time be dealt carefully with, and then may cause epidemic situation after the calamity.
The utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this utility model provides the emergent cremate treating apparatus of a kind of container-type remains, its appearance and size is identical with container, all devices all compactness is arranged in the inside in an orderly manner, so maneuverability, be fit to long-distance transportation, thereby the reply major natural disasters can access victim's remains and deal carefully with.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of container-type remains cremate treating apparatus of meeting an urgent need, comprise casing and be arranged in the interior Generators of casing, fuel tank, Ventilator Room, cremator and advancing between corpse, it is characterized in that: the profile of described casing is identical with container with size, Generators is positioned at the casing front portion, generating set is housed in the Generators, the bottom of generating set is equipped with damping frame, position corresponding with Generators on the front face of casing is equipped with door dynamo, the Generators bilateral symmetry is equipped with the shutter of ventilation usefulness, fuel tank is arranged in the left side at the Generators back side, Ventilator Room is arranged in the right side at the Generators back side, be provided with silencer in the Ventilator Room, air blast, injector, air-introduced machine and chimney elevating mechanism, cremator is installed in the middle part of casing, the bottom of cremator and strengthening steel slab is installed all around, be connected with shock absorber on the strengthening steel slab, cremator is a plate armature, by last, in, following three layers of formation, the upper strata is a horizontal flue, the middle level is a main chamber, lower floor is a subsidiary combustion chamber, and fire door is equipped with at the rear portion of main chamber, and fire door is connected with the fire door elevating mechanism; Horizontal flue, main chamber, be furnished with air-supply pipeline and circuitous flue gas path in the interlayer of subsidiary combustion chamber both sides, air-supply pipeline respectively with main chamber, subsidiary combustion chamber and horizontal flue are communicated with, circuitous flue gas path is communicated with the exhanst gas outlet of main chamber with the smoke inlet of subsidiary combustion chamber, the exhanst gas outlet of subsidiary combustion chamber is communicated with the smoke inlet of horizontal flue, the exhanst gas outlet of horizontal flue is communicated with the inlet of a smoke discharge pipe of top, cremator rear portion, the outlet of a smoke discharge pipe is communicated with the shell side of air preheater inlet, the shell side outlet of air preheater is communicated with the inlet of No. two smoke discharge pipes, the outlet of No. two smoke discharge pipes is communicated with the inlet of air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine is arranged in the below of injector, injector is that the bottom is big, the cone barrel shape that the top is little, the outlet of air-introduced machine is connected with the bottom of injector, the top of injector is provided with chimney, the root of chimney and the top of injector coincide, and chimney is connected with described chimney elevating mechanism; Described silencer is connected with the inlet of air blast, the outlet of air blast is communicated with the tube side inlet of air preheater through an airflow pipe, the tube side outlet of air preheater is communicated with described air-supply pipeline through No. two airflow pipes, the front of cremator is equipped with the operation cabinet, the operation cabinet is by last, following two-layer formation, totally six cabinet storehouses, the left side on upper strata, in, right cabinet storehouse is respectively air-valve control storehouse, the main burner storehouse, the electrical control storehouse, the left side of lower floor, in, right cabinet storehouse is respectively the oil pump storehouse, the deashing storehouse, the auxiliary burner storehouse, air-valve control is equipped with air-valve in the storehouse, the panel in air-valve control storehouse is provided with the air-valve adjusting knob, main burner is equipped with main burner in the storehouse, the nozzle of main burner stretches in the main chamber, electrical control is equipped with programmable controller in the storehouse, the panel in electrical control storehouse is provided with touch control board, oil pump is equipped with oil pump in the storehouse, be provided with cleaning door and peep hole in the deashing storehouse, the position of cleaning door and peep hole is corresponding with the position of main chamber, auxiliary burner is equipped with auxiliary burner in the storehouse, the nozzle of auxiliary burner stretches in the subsidiary combustion chamber, oil pump is by oil supply pipe and master, auxiliary burner connects, the side of operation cabinet is equipped with electric main switch cabinet, operation cabinet and Generators, space between the Ventilator Room is an operation room, the casing left side wall is equipped with a fan oil tank door, oil tank door is near the fuel tank setting, oil tank door is communicated with operation room, the right side wall of casing is equipped with two fan doors, one fan is a Damper for air-blower, another fan is the operation room door, Damper for air-blower is corresponding with the position of Ventilator Room, the operation room door is near the setting of operation cabinet, the operation room door is communicated with operation room, enter the rear portion that is positioned at casing between corpse, advance between corpse and between the cremator and separate by compartment, be provided with the crawler type moving corpse cart in the middle part of advancing between corpse, the front end of crawler type moving corpse cart and described fire door over against, operating walk way is left in crawler type moving corpse cart both sides, and the rear end of crawler type moving corpse cart is provided with electric auxiliary switch cabinet.
Described chimney elevating mechanism is by inner frame, outside framework, leading screw, motor is formed, inner frame, outside framework all is a rectangle, inner frame is nested in the outside framework, be by roller between two vertical frames of inner frame and two the vertical frames of outside framework and be slidingly matched, roller is installed in two vertical frames of outside framework, be separately installed with on the top of outside framework and the bottom transverse frame, following lead screw shaft bearing, the top and bottom of described leading screw are respectively by last, bearing supporting in the following lead screw shaft bearing, screw is equipped with in the bottom of inner frame, this screw is screwed onto with described leading screw, the arranged outside of outside framework has motor retainer bracket, described motor mounting is on motor retainer bracket, on the main shaft of motor drive sprocket is housed, the lower end spindle nose of leading screw is equipped with driven sprocket, be connected by chain between this driven sprocket and the drive sprocket, described chimney is hinged on the top of inner frame by bearing pin, and the bottom of outside framework is hinged on the support in the Ventilator Room by bearing pin.Described fire door elevating mechanism is by motor, decelerator, a left side, a right guide rail and a left side, right chain constitutes, a left side, right guide rail is arranged in the left side of fire door, right both sides, the left side of fire door, be separately installed with a left side on the left frame, right directive wheel, a left side, right directive wheel is embedded in a left side respectively, in the chute of right guide rail, a left side, the above and below of right guide rail is respectively arranged with, following two groups of sprocket wheels, on, following two groups of sprocket wheels are fixed in respectively, lower drive shaft, on, lower drive shaft is respectively by last, bearing supporting in the step, a left side, right chain is connected across respectively, on following two groups of sprocket wheels, described motor is connected with input shaft of speed reducer by the belt pulley transmission, the output shaft of decelerator is connected a left side with lower drive shaft is coaxial, right chain is the left side by quarter butt and fire door respectively, left frame is affixed.Four ventilation fans are equipped with in described ceiling the inner of advancing between corpse, and the outer end of ceiling is provided with scavenge port, and ceiling is equipped with illuminating lamp in the middle of the below, and the illuminating lamp both sides are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp.The sidewall of described Generators and ceiling all are equipped with the polyester fiber abatvoix, and polyester fiber abatvoix outer surface is pasted with wire netting.
The utility model has following positive beneficial effect:
The profile of this device is identical with the forty foot equivalent unit counter, and the compact orderly box house that is arranged in of all devices can be suitable for various forms of transport such as highway, railway, sea-freight and aviation, more has superiority for the transportation more than 1000 kilometers.This device is in the preparedness state at ordinary times, when major natural disasters take place, can according to circumstances promptly transfer to the disaster area, victim's remains can be accessed deal carefully with.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Generators.
Fig. 3 is the layout structure schematic diagram of cremator, operation room, air preheater, fuel tank.
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the layout structure schematic diagram of cremator, operation room, air preheater, Ventilator Room.
Fig. 7 is the partial top view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the internal structure schematic diagram of air preheater.
Fig. 9 is the rearview of Fig. 6.
Figure 10 is the inside enlarged drawing of Ventilator Room.
Figure 11 is the structural representation after casing rear portion chamber door is opened.
Figure 12 be between corpse, the layout structure schematic diagram of cremator, operation room, Ventilator Room.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of ceiling between corpse into.
Figure 14 is the structural representation after chimney rises.
Figure 15 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of fire door transmission mechanism.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of fire door.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of guide rail.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of chimney elevating mechanism.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of outside framework.
Figure 21 is the upward view of Figure 19.
Figure 22 is the schematic layout pattern of operation room.
Figure 23 is the internal structure schematic diagram of operation cabinet.
Figure 24 is the transverse sectional view of cremator.
Figure 25 is the longitudinal sectional view of cremator.
Figure 26 is a user mode schematic diagram embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Number in the figure
1 horizontal flue, 2 main chambers, 3 subsidiary combustion chamber, 4 fire doors, 5 interlayers
6 flue gas paths, 7 air-supply pipelines, 8 smoke discharge pipes, 9 smoke discharge pipes
10 Generators, 11 door dynamos, 12 generating sets, 13 damping frames
The enter the mouth 17 shell sides outlet of 14 shutters, 15 operation rooms, 16 shell sides
The enter the mouth 19 tube sides outlet of 18 tube sides
20 fuel tanks, 21 oil tank door, 22 air preheaters, 23 electric main switch cabinets
24 shutters, 25 operation room doors, 26 compartments, 27 drive sprockets
28 driven sprockets, 29 chains, 30 Ventilator Rooms, 31 Damper for air-blower
32 silencers, 33 air blasts, 34 air-introduced machines, 35 injectors
36 chimneys, 37 convex edges, 38 airflow pipes, 39 airflow pipes
40 cremators, 41 strengthening steel slabs, 42 strengthening steel slabs, 43 dampers
44 bearing pins, 45 directive wheels, 46 directive wheels, 47 directive wheels
48 directive wheels, 49 ceilings 50 advance 51 crawler type moving corpse carts between corpse
52 operating walk ways, 53 electric auxiliary switch cabinet 54 ventilation fans 55 scavenge ports
56 illuminating lamps, 57 ultraviolet disinfection lamps, 58 chamber doors, 59 chamber doors
60 chimney elevating mechanisms, 61 frameworks, 62 outside frameworks, 63 leading screws
64 motor, 65 rollers, 66 bearing blocks, 67 bearing blocks
68 screws, 69 motor retainer bracket, 70 fire door elevating mechanisms
71 motor, 72 decelerators, 73 guide rails, 74 guide rails
75 chains, 76 chains, 77 belt pulley transmissions, 78 sprocket wheels, 79 sprocket wheels
80 operation cabinets, 81 air-valves control, 82 main burner storehouses, storehouse
86 auxiliary burner storehouses, 85 deashing storehouses, 84 oil pump storehouses, 83 electrical control storehouses
87 hydraulic stems, 88 power transmission shafts, 89 power transmission shafts, 90 grooves
91 air-valve adjusting knobs, 92 main burners, 93 touch control boards, 94 oil pumps
95 cleaning doors, 96 auxiliary burners, 97 peep holes, 98 bearing blocks
99 bearing blocks, 100 casings, 101 Funnel Covers, 102 skylight covers
103 supports, 104 bearing pins, 105 chutes, 106 chutes
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the utility model is the emergent cremate treating apparatus of a kind of container-type remains, comprise casing 100 and be arranged in Generators 10, fuel tank 20, Ventilator Room 30, the cremator 40 in the casing and advance between corpse 50, the profile of casing 100 is identical with TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) with size, container appearance and size can be 12.2 * 2.44 * 2.59 meters, inside dimension is 11.8 * 2.13 * 2.18 meters, and volume is 54 cubic metres.
Generators 10 is positioned at the front portion of casing 100, and generating set 12 (model can be ocean TDK27000TE) is housed in the Generators 10, and power output is 23.5KVA, and the bottom of generating set 12 is equipped with damping frame 13.The sidewall of Generators 10 and ceiling all are equipped with the polyester fiber abatvoix, and polyester fiber abatvoix appearance is pasted with the wire netting veneer, can satisfy sound-absorbing, anticorrosive requirement; Generating set is made up of diesel engine, alternating current generator, control system three parts.Diesel engine provides generation driving force, and alternating current generator is converted into electric energy with kinetic energy, and control system is adjusted power output according to load variations and the output electrical quantity is controlled.The position corresponding with Generators is equipped with door dynamo 11 on the front face of casing 100, is used for the Operation and Maintenance generating set; Generators 10 both sides are separately installed with the shutter 14,24 of ventilation usefulness, to satisfy the needs that ventilate and lower the temperature.Fuel tank 20 is arranged in the left side at Generators 10 back sides, and Ventilator Room 30 is arranged in the right side at the Generators back side, is provided with silencer 32, air blast 33, air-introduced machine 34, injector 35 and chimney elevating mechanism 60 in the Ventilator Room 30.
Please refer to Figure 24, Figure 25, cremator 40 adopts plate armature, is made of upper, middle and lower-ranking, the upper strata is a horizontal flue 1, and the middle level is a main chamber 2, and lower floor is a subsidiary combustion chamber 3, fire door 4 is equipped with at the rear portion of main chamber 2, and fire door 4 is connected with fire door elevating mechanism 70; Be furnished with flue gas path 6 in the interlayer 5 of horizontal flue 1, main chamber 2, subsidiary combustion chamber 3 both sides, be furnished with air-supply pipeline 7 in the sidewall of interlayer 5, air-supply pipeline 7 is communicated with horizontal flue 1, main chamber 2, subsidiary combustion chamber 3 respectively.
Flue gas path 6 is communicated with the exhanst gas outlet of main chamber 2 with the smoke inlet of subsidiary combustion chamber 3, the exhanst gas outlet of subsidiary combustion chamber 3 is communicated with the inlet of horizontal flue 1, the outlet of horizontal flue 1 is communicated with the inlet of a smoke discharge pipe 8 of the top, body of heater rear portion of cremator, please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, the outlet of a smoke discharge pipe 8 is communicated with the shell side inlet 16 of air preheater 22, the shell side of air preheater 22 outlet 17 is communicated with the inlet of No. two smoke discharge pipes 9, the outlet of No. two smoke discharge pipes 9 is communicated with the inlet of air-introduced machine 34, please refer to Figure 10, air-introduced machine 34 is arranged in the below of injector 35, injector 35 is that the bottom is big, the cone barrel shape that the top is little, the outlet of air-introduced machine 34 is connected with the bottom of injector 35, the top of injector 35 is provided with chimney 36, the root weld of chimney 36 has the convex edge 37 of rainproof special use, coincide with injector 35 tops, chimney 36 is connected with chimney elevating mechanism 60, after the chimney elevating mechanism rises, chimney 36 is erect and is exposed to casing 100 as Figure 14, Figure 15, shown in Figure 26, after chimney elevating mechanism 60 is fallen, chimney 36 is lain on one's side and is built in casing 100, and the right side at cremator 40 tops is provided with the groove 90 that is used to place chimney.
Please refer to Figure 22, Figure 23, the front of cremator 40 is equipped with operation cabinet 80, operation cabinet 80 is by last, following two-layer formation, totally six cabinet storehouses, the left side on upper strata, in, right cabinet storehouse is respectively air-valve control storehouse 81, main burner storehouse 82, electrical control storehouse 83, the left side of lower floor, in, right cabinet storehouse is respectively oil pump storehouse 84, deashing storehouse 85, auxiliary burner storehouse 86, air-valve control is equipped with air-valve in the storehouse 81, the panel in air-valve control storehouse 81 is provided with air-valve adjusting knob 91, main burner 92 is housed in the main burner storehouse 82, the nozzle of main burner 92 stretches in the main chamber 2, programmable controller PLC is housed in the electrical control storehouse 83, the panel in electrical control storehouse 83 is provided with touch control board 93, oil pump 94 is housed in the oil pump storehouse 84, be provided with cleaning door 95 and peep hole 97 in the deashing storehouse 85, the position of cleaning door 95 and peep hole 97 is corresponding with the position of main chamber 2, auxiliary burner 96 is housed in the auxiliary burner storehouse 86, the nozzle of auxiliary burner 96 stretches in the subsidiary combustion chamber 3, oil pump 94 is by oil supply pipe and master, auxiliary burner 92,96 connect, the left surface of operation cabinet 80 is equipped with electric main switch cabinet 23, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, operation cabinet 80 and Generators 10, space between the Ventilator Room 30 is an operation room 15, casing 100 left side walls are equipped with a fan oil tank door 21, oil tank door 21 is provided with near fuel tank 20, oil tank door 21 is communicated with operation room 15, the right side wall of casing 100 is equipped with two fan doors, one fan is a Damper for air-blower 31, another fan is an operation room door 25, Damper for air-blower 31 is corresponding with the position of Ventilator Room 30, operation room door 25 is provided with near operation cabinet 80, operation room door 25 is communicated with operation room 15, the staff can pass through oil tank door 21, operation room door 25 turnover operation rooms 15, to fuel tank 20, operation cabinet 80 is controlled, or air preheater 22 overhauled, by Damper for air-blower 31 turnover Ventilator Rooms 30, to the chimney elevating mechanism 60 of its inside, air blast 33 and air-introduced machine 34 etc. overhaul.
Please refer to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, enter between corpse 50 rear portions that are positioned at casing 100, advance between corpse 50 and cremator 40 between separate by compartment 26, the middle part of compartment 26 and fire door 4 corresponding positions are provided with opening.The rear portion of casing 100 is provided with the chamber door of splitting 58,59, advance between corpse in 50 crawler type moving corpse cart 51 is installed, the front end of crawler type moving corpse cart 51 and fire door 4 over against, operating walk way 52 is left in crawler type moving corpse cart 51 both sides, the rear end of crawler type moving corpse cart 51 is provided with electric auxiliary switch cabinet 53, four ventilation fans 54 are equipped with in the inner of advancing between corpse 50 ceiling 49, the outer end of ceiling 49 is provided with scavenge port 55, illuminating lamp 56 is installed in the middle of ceiling 49 belows, illuminating lamp 56 both sides are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp 57, may be in semi-closed state for a long time owing to advance between corpse 50, ventilation fan 54 is installed is removed foul atmosphere, regulate temperature, humidity, the safety and the cleaning of assurance working environment.Utilize 57 pairs of ultraviolet disinfection lamps to advance between corpse 50 and carry out disinfection, good sterilization effect, easy to use.
Please refer to Figure 15, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, chimney elevating mechanism 60 is made up of inner frame 61, outside framework 62, leading screw 63, motor 64, inner frame 61, outside framework 62 all are rectangles, inner frame 61 is nested in the outside framework 62, be by roller 65 between two vertical frames of inner frame 61 and two the vertical frames of outside framework and be slidingly matched, roller 65 is installed in two vertical frames of outside framework 62.
Be separately installed with on the top of outside framework 62 and the bottom transverse frame, following lead screw shaft bearing 66,67, the top and bottom of leading screw 63 are respectively by last, following lead screw shaft bearing 66, bearing supporting in 67, screw 68 is equipped with in the bottom of inner frame 61, screw 68 is screwed onto with leading screw 63, the arranged outside of outside framework 62 has motor retainer bracket 69, motor 64 is installed on the motor retainer bracket 69, drive sprocket 27 is housed on the main shaft of motor 64, the lower end spindle nose of leading screw 63 is equipped with driven sprocket 28, be connected by chain 29 between this driven sprocket 28 and the drive sprocket 27, chimney 36 is hinged on the top of inner frame 61 by bearing pin 44, and the bottom of outside framework 62 is hinged on the support 103 in the Ventilator Room by bearing pin 104.Because chimney 36 is very light, chimney 36 can lift or put down by hand.After motor 64 starts, drive sprocket 27 rotations, by chain 29 transmissions, driven sprocket 28 also rotates, and drives leading screw 63 rotations, the rotating and reverse of motor 64 drives leading screw 63 respectively and rotates and reverse, when leading screw 63 was just changeing, screw 68 moved up, and inner frame 61 also moves up, chimney 36 is risen, and the state after chimney 36 rises as shown in figure 26.During leading screw 63 counter-rotatings, screw 68 moves down, and inner frame 61 also moves down, and chimney 36 is fallen.
Please refer to Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, fire door elevating mechanism 70 is made of motor 71, decelerator 72, left and right guide rail 73,74 and left and right chain 75,76, left and right guide rail 73,74 is arranged in the and arranged on left and right sides of fire door 4, two left directive wheels 45,46 are installed on the left frame of fire door 4, two right directive wheels 47,48 are installed on the left frame of fire door 4, two left directive wheels 45,46 are embedded in respectively in two chutes of left rail 73, and two right directive wheels 47,48 are embedded in respectively in two chutes 105,106 of right guide rail 74.The above and below of left and right guide rail 73,74 is respectively arranged with upper and lower two groups of sprocket wheels 78,79, upper and lower two groups of sprocket wheels 78,79 are fixed in upper and lower power transmission shaft 88,89 respectively, by the supporting of the bearing in the upper and lower bearing block 98,99, upper and lower bearing block 98,99 is fixed on the body of heater of cremator upper and lower power transmission shaft 88,89 respectively.Left and right chain 75,76 is connected across respectively on upper and lower two groups of sprocket wheels 78,79, motor 71 is connected with the power shaft of decelerator 72 by belt pulley transmission 77, belt pulley transmission 77 is made up of drive pulley, negative pulley wheel, driving-belt, drive pulley is connected with the main shaft of motor 71, negative pulley wheel is connected with the power shaft of decelerator 72, driving-belt is connected across between drive pulley and the negative pulley wheel, the output shaft of decelerator 72 and 89 coaxial connections of lower drive shaft, left and right chain 75,76 is affixed by the left and right frame of quarter butt and fire door 4 respectively.
After motor 71 starts, the main shaft of motor 71 drives the power shaft rotation of decelerator 72 by belt pulley transmission 77, after the gear drive of decelerator 72 inside is slowed down, the output shaft of decelerator 72 drives lower drive shaft 89 rotations, thereby driving left and right chain 75,76 through upper and lower two groups of sprocket wheels 78,79 rotates, the rotating and reverse of motor 71 can drive left and right chain 75,76 respectively and rotate up or down, when left and right chain 75,76 upwards rotates, fire door 4 is opened, when rotating, fire door 4 is closed.
Air is gone into main chamber 2 through air preheater 22 preheatings are laggard, gas fume after burning enters subsidiary combustion chamber 3 through the flue gas path respectively by the both sides of main chamber 2 after converging under the main chamber 2, after second-time burning, the horizontal flue 1 that enters main chamber 2 tops from the flue gas path of both sides converges once more respectively, enters air preheater 22 along horizontal flue 1 then and carries out heat exchange.This structure can make limited space inner flue longer, and flue be enclosed in main chamber 2 around, effectively the burning time of prolong smoke, help the burning and the insulation of main chamber more.For design in limited space is fit to the flue of burning, alleviate the weight of body of heater, the main body of cremator is built into by refractory fireclay block and mullite, and the heat-insulation layer of main body outside is built into by carborundum and high alumina insulating fire brick, and refractory fireclay block and mullite are prefabricated special form brick.The Heat stability is good of refractory brick; Thermal capacity, thermal conductivity and the coefficient of expansion are lower, and mullite expands evenly, heat endurance is fabulous, load softening point is high, the high-temerature creep value is little, hardness is big, resistance to chemical corrosion is good; The stable performance of carborundum chemistry, thermal conductivity factor height, thermal coefficient of expansion are little; High alumina insulating fire brick Heat stability is good, stable chemical performance, density is little, thermal capacity is little, can effectively alleviate body of heater weight and heat transfer loss, good effect of heat insulation.The a heatable brick bed face of main chamber 2 is made of mullite, and integral prefabricated moulding is easy to be durable, and for ease of maintenaince and change.Bone ash after the burning mainly concentrates on the main chamber 2 a heatable brick bed faces, in the deashing storehouse of operation cabinet, be provided with cleaning door 95 with main chamber 2 positive corresponding positions, be furnished with special-purpose deashing shovel, bone ash is collected in the supporting bone ash bucket by cleaning door, finishes cremation of remains.Fuel tank 20 is leaded up to oil pump to major and minor burner 92,96 fuel feeding, and generating set 12 fuel feeding are given on another road.The natural wind that air blast 32 provides is after air preheater 22 preheatings, and temperature significantly improves, and is distributed in major and minor combustion chamber 2,3 and the horizontal flue 1 through air-supply pipeline 7, and wind supply quantity is regulated by air-valve adjusting knob 91.
This device is used to take place the serious disasters and accidents scene, and is energy-conservation very important.By air preheater 22 is installed, preheat the combustion air that infeeds main chamber 2 and subsidiary combustion chamber 3, improve and overheavy firing, guarantee that the stove internal combustion is stable, reduce the furnace heat loss, reduce flue-gas temperature, improve firing efficiency, reduce oil consumption, save the energy.Air preheater 22 is selected the shell-and-tube preheater for use.Air is by passing through in the heat exchanger tube, and flue gas is oppositely passed through outward by heat exchanger tube, forms adverse current and carries out heat exchange, reduces flue-gas temperature.
Because all devices all is installed in the narrow container, therefore require the corpse system to want floor space little.So selected crawler belt moving corpse cart of the prior art for use, this car profile is long and narrow, compact conformation, stable working is reliable, noise is little, the power and energy saving, adopt a small size motor to realize the multiple operation action, carry the remains civilization reliable, need not lay ground rail and movable cable, easy for installation, operating maintenance is simple.
The top of casing 100 is equipped with Funnel Cover 101 and skylight cover 102, and Funnel Cover 101 can be opened or electric opening by hand, and electric opening can be used the motor drives screw lifting mechanism, also can be promoted by hydraulic stem 87, realizes opening and closing automatically action.Skylight cover 102 is used to enter in the casing 100 equipment is overhauled, and also can be used for ventilating.
The electric power system of this device is divided into civil power and inserts and self power generation two parts, and voltage is 380VAC 50Hz.The scene has three-phase 380V AC power, and power supply capacity satisfies under the working condition of equipment lowest power, adopts mains-supplied, when field condition can not provide power supply to insert, and can be by the electric set electric supply that carries.The power supply of civil power and generating set switches, and is controlled by the mechanical chain air switch.
Remains are gone into stove and are adopted crawler belt moving corpse cart 51, and operation room 15 is at the offside of fire door 4, and therefore electric aspect adopts the collecting and distributing control mode of major-minor switch cubicle.Electric main switch cabinet 23 is arranged in the operation room 15, and major loop three-phase circuit, control loop logic circuit, negative pressure adjusting frequency converter and external terminal are installed.Electric auxiliary switch cabinet 53 is arranged in the rear end of crawler belt moving corpse cart 51, and fire door ON/OFF, remains forward/back, anxious order button such as stop are installed.Can realize the control circuit compact in design so on the one hand, on the other hand the also easy access and the operation of cremating.The major loop three-phase circuit inserts and the power electricity access of performer is controlled by air switch.Wherein, from the major loop three-phase circuit, draw three little load circuits respectively, each load rating power equates substantially, is convenient to balanced three phase circuit.A draws attached electrical equipment such as casing illumination, ultraviolet disinfecting, ventilation electric fan on mutually, and B draws the control loop logic circuit on mutually, and C draws individual event three socket/switch on mutually, the external socket power supply during with maintenance as equipment debugging.Install phase-sequence detector additional on the major loop three-phase circuit, during electric set electric supply, the phase sequence of three-phase electricity is measured and is marked, and need not adjust; When civil power inserted, if phase sequence makes a mistake, electrical equipment did not start, and can adjust the three-phase electricity phase sequence until normally according to operational procedure, then power turn-on.
The control loop logic circuit by draw/A.C. contactor of correspondences such as air blast, oil pump, chimney, Funnel Cover forms, wherein remains forward/back and the interlocking of fire door ON/OFF, chimney rises/falls and the interlocking of Funnel Cover ON/OFF; It is spacing that fire door ON/OFF, chimney, Funnel Cover ON/OFF are moved equal tape travel switch.Touch control board 93 is provided with air inducing ON/OFF, air blast ON/OFF, main combustion ON/OFF, secondary combustion ON/OFF, chimney lifting/lowering, Funnel Cover ON/OFF, oil pump ON/OFF.Control instruction will instruct electrical signal transfer to A.C. contactor by auxiliary reclay, realize the control to various device.
Claims (5)
1. the emergent cremate treating apparatus of container-type remains, comprise casing and be arranged in the interior Generators of casing, fuel tank, Ventilator Room, cremator and advancing between corpse, it is characterized in that: the profile of described casing is identical with container with size, Generators is positioned at the casing front portion, generating set is housed in the Generators, the bottom of generating set is equipped with damping frame, position corresponding with Generators on the front face of casing is equipped with door dynamo, the Generators bilateral symmetry is equipped with the shutter of ventilation usefulness, fuel tank is arranged in the left side at the Generators back side, Ventilator Room is arranged in the right side at the Generators back side, be provided with silencer in the Ventilator Room, air blast, injector, air-introduced machine and chimney elevating mechanism, cremator is installed in the middle part of casing, the bottom of cremator and strengthening steel slab is installed all around, be connected with shock absorber on the strengthening steel slab, cremator is a plate armature, by last, in, following three layers of formation, the upper strata is a horizontal flue, the middle level is a main chamber, lower floor is a subsidiary combustion chamber, fire door is equipped with at the rear portion of main chamber, and fire door is connected with the fire door elevating mechanism; Horizontal flue, main chamber, be furnished with air-supply pipeline and circuitous flue gas path in the interlayer of subsidiary combustion chamber both sides, air-supply pipeline respectively with main chamber, subsidiary combustion chamber and horizontal flue are communicated with, circuitous flue gas path is communicated with the exhanst gas outlet of main chamber with the smoke inlet of subsidiary combustion chamber, the exhanst gas outlet of subsidiary combustion chamber is communicated with the smoke inlet of horizontal flue, the exhanst gas outlet of horizontal flue is communicated with the inlet of a smoke discharge pipe of top, cremator rear portion, the outlet of a smoke discharge pipe is communicated with the shell side of air preheater inlet, the shell side outlet of air preheater is communicated with the inlet of No. two smoke discharge pipes, the outlet of No. two smoke discharge pipes is communicated with the inlet of air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine is arranged in the below of injector, injector is that the bottom is big, the cone barrel shape that the top is little, the outlet of air-introduced machine is connected with the bottom of injector, the top of injector is provided with chimney, the root of chimney and the top of injector coincide, and chimney is connected with described chimney elevating mechanism; Described silencer is connected with the inlet of air blast, the outlet of air blast is communicated with the tube side inlet of air preheater through an airflow pipe, the tube side outlet of air preheater is communicated with described air-supply pipeline through No. two airflow pipes, the front of cremator is equipped with the operation cabinet, the operation cabinet is by last, following two-layer formation, totally six cabinet storehouses, the left side on upper strata, in, right cabinet storehouse is respectively air-valve control storehouse, the main burner storehouse, the electrical control storehouse, the left side of lower floor, in, right cabinet storehouse is respectively the oil pump storehouse, the deashing storehouse, the auxiliary burner storehouse, air-valve control is equipped with air-valve in the storehouse, the panel in air-valve control storehouse is provided with the air-valve adjusting knob, main burner is equipped with main burner in the storehouse, the nozzle of main burner stretches in the main chamber, electrical control is equipped with programmable controller in the storehouse, the panel in electrical control storehouse is provided with touch control board, oil pump is equipped with oil pump in the storehouse, be provided with cleaning door and peep hole in the deashing storehouse, the position of cleaning door and peep hole is corresponding with the position of main chamber, auxiliary burner is equipped with auxiliary burner in the storehouse, the nozzle of auxiliary burner stretches in the subsidiary combustion chamber, oil pump is by oil supply pipe and master, auxiliary burner connects, the side of operation cabinet is equipped with electric main switch cabinet, operation cabinet and Generators, space between the Ventilator Room is an operation room, the casing left side wall is equipped with a fan oil tank door, oil tank door is near the fuel tank setting, oil tank door is communicated with operation room, the right side wall of casing is equipped with two fan doors, one fan is a Damper for air-blower, another fan is the operation room door, Damper for air-blower is corresponding with the position of Ventilator Room, the operation room door is near the setting of operation cabinet, the operation room door is communicated with operation room, enter the rear portion that is positioned at casing between corpse, advance between corpse and between the cremator and separate by compartment, be provided with the crawler type moving corpse cart in the middle part of advancing between corpse, the front end of crawler type moving corpse cart and described fire door over against, operating walk way is left in crawler type moving corpse cart both sides, and the rear end of crawler type moving corpse cart is provided with electric auxiliary switch cabinet.
2. a kind of container-type remains as claimed in claim 1 cremate treating apparatus of meeting an urgent need, it is characterized in that: described chimney elevating mechanism is by inner frame, outside framework, leading screw, motor is formed, inner frame, outside framework all is a rectangle, inner frame is nested in the outside framework, be by roller between two vertical frames of inner frame and two the vertical frames of outside framework and be slidingly matched, roller is installed in two vertical frames of outside framework, be separately installed with on the top of outside framework and the bottom transverse frame, following lead screw shaft bearing, the top and bottom of described leading screw are respectively by last, bearing supporting in the following lead screw shaft bearing, screw is equipped with in the bottom of inner frame, this screw is screwed onto with described leading screw, the arranged outside of outside framework has motor retainer bracket, described motor mounting is on motor retainer bracket, on the main shaft of motor drive sprocket is housed, the lower end spindle nose of leading screw is equipped with driven sprocket, be connected by chain between this driven sprocket and the drive sprocket, described chimney is hinged on the top of inner frame by bearing pin, and the bottom of outside framework is hinged on the support in the Ventilator Room by bearing pin.
3. a kind of container-type remains as claimed in claim 1 cremate treating apparatus of meeting an urgent need, it is characterized in that: described fire door elevating mechanism is by motor, decelerator, a left side, a right guide rail and a left side, right chain constitutes, a left side, right guide rail is arranged in the left side of fire door, right both sides, the left side of fire door, be separately installed with a left side on the left frame, right directive wheel, a left side, right directive wheel is embedded in a left side respectively, in the chute of right guide rail, a left side, the above and below of right guide rail is respectively arranged with, following two groups of sprocket wheels, on, following two groups of sprocket wheels are fixed in respectively, lower drive shaft, on, lower drive shaft is respectively by last, bearing supporting in the step, a left side, right chain is connected across respectively, on following two groups of sprocket wheels, described motor is connected with input shaft of speed reducer by the belt pulley transmission, the output shaft of decelerator is connected a left side with lower drive shaft is coaxial, right chain is the left side by quarter butt and fire door respectively, left frame is affixed.
4. a kind of container-type remains as claimed in claim 1 cremate treating apparatus of meeting an urgent need, it is characterized in that: four ventilation fans are equipped with in described ceiling the inner of advancing between corpse, the outer end of ceiling is provided with scavenge port, and ceiling is equipped with illuminating lamp in the middle of the below, and the illuminating lamp both sides are equipped with ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
5. a kind of container-type remains as claimed in claim 1 cremate treating apparatus of meeting an urgent need, it is characterized in that: the sidewall of described Generators and ceiling all are equipped with the polyester fiber abatvoix, and polyester fiber abatvoix outer surface is pasted with wire netting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200273602U CN201909320U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Container type emergency remains cremation treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200273602U CN201909320U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Container type emergency remains cremation treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201909320U true CN201909320U (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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ID=44301521
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200273602U Expired - Lifetime CN201909320U (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Container type emergency remains cremation treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201909320U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102052683A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-05-11 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Container type remains emergent-cremation processing device |
| CN103851641A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 吴秉筠 | Boiler door for boiler |
-
2011
- 2011-01-26 CN CN2011200273602U patent/CN201909320U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102052683A (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-05-11 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Container type remains emergent-cremation processing device |
| CN102052683B (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-09-19 | 民政部一零一研究所 | Container type remains emergent-cremation processing device |
| CN103851641A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-11 | 吴秉筠 | Boiler door for boiler |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110727 Effective date of abandoning: 20120919 |