CN201898703U - Universal grapevine burying machine - Google Patents
Universal grapevine burying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201898703U CN201898703U CN2010206411419U CN201020641141U CN201898703U CN 201898703 U CN201898703 U CN 201898703U CN 2010206411419 U CN2010206411419 U CN 2010206411419U CN 201020641141 U CN201020641141 U CN 201020641141U CN 201898703 U CN201898703 U CN 201898703U
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- soil
- scraper
- scraper plate
- carrier chain
- sliding sleeve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a universal grapevine burying machine, which is used for safe soil covering of grapes and for burying grape vine before winter and suitable for different plots and different intervals. The universal grapevine burying machine comprises a frame which is provided with a soil crushing device, a soil conveying device, a soil unloading device and a transmission mechanism, wherein a scraper knife is arranged in the rear of the soil crushing device, a scraping board type conveying chain serves as the soil conveying device, and an automatic unloading funnel serves as the soil unloading device and includes a case. Two sides of the case are both provided with soil outlets, and a soil unload steering slide board and two soil unloading boards are arranged inside the case. The soil unload steering slide board is provided with a steering handle, the automatic unloading funnel is hung at and connected to the tail of the frame in a floatable manner, a crank connecting rod is arranged on the lateral wall of the automatic unloading funnel, and the other end of the crank connecting rod is connected to an eccentric position of a transmission chain wheel. The universal grapevine burying machine is stable in operating performance, simple in structure, low in power consumption, little in breakdown and lower in production cost, and thereby being convenient to popularize and economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of orchard agricultural machinery, and is especially a kind of for the grape safe overwintering, is used for carrying out machine for burying grapevine earthing, that be applicable to different plot, different rows spacing for grape vine before going into the winter.
Background technology
In northern China wine-growing area, agriculture requirement according to wine-growing, before arriving annual winter, for preventing the air-dry or frostbite of grape vine, all grape vine to be covered with soil, this work is the important step in the whole wine-growing process, and labour intensity is big, quality requirement is high, ageing strong operation also to be one.Domestic burying grapevine machinery can be realized the mechanized of grape vine earthing at present, the critical piece of most of burying grapevine machinery is the earthing parts, the earthing parts mainly contain following several pattern in the prior art: a kind of is directly to send soil with driving belt, this belt-type vine imbedding machine is because mechanism's work under bad environment, belt depart from easily predetermined earth fill to, drive disk assembly is easily by obstructions such as grass stalk, earth, work unreliable, resistance is big, cost is high and be difficult to promote; Another kind is directly soil to be scraped on the grape vine from ground with chain scraper, and this mechanism can satisfy the requirement of earthing amount when grape vine is smaller, and the back is along with this structure of the increase of earthing amount just is difficult to be competent at but grape vine is grown up; Also having a kind of is directly with ploughshare or in that on the rotovator blade is made into can be after a side be got rid of the shape of soil, in rotary tillage, directly soil is thrown on the grape vine, the subject matter of this structure is to injure the root system of grape, make grape root system when surviving the winter cause freeze injury easily, still can not satisfy agriculture requirement; The 4th kind of defeated soil structure of utilizing chain, gin pole, conveyer belt to form failed soil, though this arrangement works is reliable, performance good, structure and transmission relative complex, fault also can want many relatively, and cost is too big.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stable performance, simple in structure, consumption of power is little, fault is few, production cost is cheap and easy to utilize, economical and practical relatively general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine.
The utility model discloses a kind of general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine, comprise frame 1, it is characterized in that frame 1 is provided with the hack device, defeated native device, unloading device, described hack device rear is provided with perching knife 11, described defeated native device is a scraper-type carrier chain 7, described scraper-type carrier chain 7 is by scraper plate, drive sprocket 5, driving chain is formed, scraper plate is fixedlyed connected with driving chain, described unloading device is a self-unloading funnel 4, comprise casing 14, casing 14 both sides are equipped with soil outlet 12, are provided with in casing 14 inside to unload soil commutation slide plate 3 and two soil-dumping plates 29, and the described soil commutation slide plate 3 that unloads is provided with reversing handle 2, described self-unloading funnel 4 floats and is articulated in the frame afterbody, self-unloading funnel 4 sidewalls are provided with crank connecting link 6, and described crank connecting link 6 other ends are connected in the eccentric position of drive sprocket 5, and described frame is provided with transmission mechanism 9.In the course of work, because crank connecting link 6 is connected in the eccentric position of drive sprocket, along with the rotation of drive sprocket, crank connecting link 6 drives the shake of self-unloading funnel, and it is more convenient to unload soil like this.
Be respectively equipped with extension board 15 on described two soil-dumping plates 29.
Set scraper plate is a kind of in " L " type right angle scraper plate 16 and the bucket shape scraper plate 8 on the described scraper-type carrier chain.
Described unloading device takes off 18 for the defeated catena of commutation, the defeated catena of described commutation is taken off 18 and is comprised scraper-type carrier chain 7, described scraper-type carrier chain 7 is made up of scraper plate, drive sprocket 5 driving chains, scraper plate is fixedlyed connected with driving chain, and being connected with described scraper-type carrier chain 7 is provided with transmission commutating tooth case 19.Set scraper plate is a kind of in " L " type right angle scraper plate 16 and the bucket shape scraper plate 8 on the described scraper-type carrier chain 7.
Described transmission commutating tooth case 19 comprises commutating tooth box body 20, driving shaft 21, sliding sleeve 22, driving gear 23, idler gear 27, driven gear 26, driven axle 25, shift fork 24, described sliding sleeve 22 by spline housing on driving shaft 21, driving gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the sliding sleeve 22, above-mentioned shift fork 24 is fixedlyed connected with sliding sleeve 22, driven gear 26 is fixedly set on the driven axle 25, idler gear 27 is fixed on the commutating tooth box body 20 and with driven gear 26 and meshes, and sliding sleeve 22 flexibly connects by spline with driven axle 25.Described sliding sleeve 22 flexibly connects by spline with driven axle 25, and described driven axle 25 ends are provided with external splines, and described sliding sleeve 22 is provided with internal spline, and described internal spline is distributed in two ends in the sliding sleeve 22, and mid portion is a cylindrical cavity 28.
Described hack device is any in ploughshare 10, rotary blade 17, break shovel, the disk harrow.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: first, utilize " L " type right angle scraper plate or bucket shape paddled conveyor chain, can solve the fatal shortcoming of belt meeting sideslip on the belt-type machine for burying grapevine well, and can also guarantee when scraper-type carrier chain lifting angle is steep, soil in transportation, be difficult for landing, and working resistance little, send native efficient height, in the soil dust working environment, can play better protect to driving chain; The second, utilize the self-unloading funnel structure to unload soil, to shake by simple toggle, consumption of power is very little, and making it unload soil can be more agile; Because the soil that buries rattan does not outwards get rid of the process of sending, thus form bury rattan mound shape and distance can be very stable; Design unload that soil commutation skateboard is simple, fault is few, commutation is easy, so the self-unloading funnel can more convenient realization reliably bury the rattan operation; The 3rd, the extension plate 15 that designs on the self-unloading funnel can easily be regulated and bury the native distance of unloading of rattan soil, has therefore widened the adaptability of the vineland of various planting patternss being carried out operation, is particularly useful for the narrower Vitis Labrusca L plantation plot of line-spacing; The 4th, in the middle of the utility model operation principle described above, to selecting for use of multiple parts such as soil cracking member such as ploughshare, rotary blade, break shovel, disk harrow; Take off selecting for use of two kinds of schemes to unloading native parts self-unloading funnel with the defeated catena of commutation, increased the adaptability of type; It can guarantee stable work in work, simple in structure, consumption of power is little, fault is few, production cost is cheap relatively, therefore be convenient to promote, be a kind of economical and practical general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 plan structure schematic diagram.
The structural representation that Fig. 3 analyses and observe for self-unloading funnel among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.
The structural representation that Fig. 6 overlooks for Fig. 5.
Operation principle structural representation when Fig. 7 rotates in the same way for the utility model commutating tooth case.
Operation principle structural representation when Fig. 8 is the utility model commutating tooth case backward rotation.
As shown in the figure: 1 is frame, and 2 is reversing handle, and 3 for unloading soil commutation slide plate, 4 are the self-unloading funnel, and 5 is drive sprocket, and 6 is crank connecting link, 7 is the scraper-type carrier chain, and 8 is bucket shape scraper plate, and 9 is transmission mechanism, 10 is ploughshare, and 11 is perching knife, and 12 is soil outlet, 13 is road wheel, and 14 is casing, and 15 is extension board, 16 is the right angle scraper plate, and 17 is rotary blade, and 18 fail catena for commutation takes off, 19 are transmission commutating tooth case, and 20 is the commutating tooth box body, and 21 is driving shaft, 22 is sliding sleeve, and 23 is driving gear, and 24 is shift fork, 25 is driven axle, and 26 is driven gear, and 27 is idler gear, 28 is cylindrical cavity, and 29 is soil-dumping plate.Arrow shown in the figure is a direct of travel.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, present embodiment comprises frame 1, frame 1 is provided with the hack device, defeated native device, drive native device, described hack device rear is provided with perching knife 11, described defeated native device is a scraper-type carrier chain 7, described scraper-type carrier chain 7 is by scraper plate, drive sprocket 5, driving chain is formed, scraper plate is fixedlyed connected with driving chain, described unloading device is a self-unloading funnel 4, comprise casing 14, casing 14 both sides are equipped with soil outlet 12, are provided with in casing 14 inside to unload soil commutation slide plate 3 and two soil-dumping plates 29, and the described soil commutation slide plate 3 that unloads is provided with reversing handle 2, described self-unloading funnel 4 floats and is articulated in the frame afterbody, self-unloading funnel 4 sidewalls are provided with crank connecting link 6, and described crank connecting link 6 other ends are connected in the eccentric position of drive sprocket 5, and described frame is provided with transmission mechanism 9.Set scraper plate is a bucket shape scraper plate 8 on the described scraper-type carrier chain.Described hack device is a ploughshare 10.
Embodiment 2: with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is to be respectively equipped with extension board 15 on the described soil-dumping plate 29.
Embodiment 3: with reference to Fig. 4, compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is that set scraper plate is " L " type right angle scraper plate 16 on the described scraper-type carrier chain.Described hack device is a rotary blade 17.
Embodiment 4: compare with embodiment 2, the difference of present embodiment is that set scraper plate is " L " type right angle scraper plate 16 on the described scraper-type carrier chain, and described hack device is a break shovel.
Embodiment 5: compare with embodiment 2, the difference of present embodiment is that set scraper plate is a bucket shape scraper plate 8 on the described scraper-type carrier chain, and described hack device is a disk harrow.
Embodiment 6: with reference to Fig. 5-Fig. 8, compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is that described unloading device is that the defeated catena of commutation takes off 18, the defeated catena of described commutation is taken off 18 and is comprised scraper-type carrier chain 7, described scraper-type carrier chain 7 is made up of scraper plate, drive sprocket 5 driving chains, scraper plate is fixedlyed connected with driving chain, and being connected with described scraper-type carrier chain 7 is provided with transmission commutating tooth case 19.
Described transmission commutating tooth case 19 comprises commutating tooth box body 20, driving shaft 21, sliding sleeve 22, driving gear 23, idler gear 27, driven gear 26, driven axle 25, shift fork 24, described sliding sleeve 22 by spline housing on driving shaft 21, driving gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the sliding sleeve 22, above-mentioned shift fork 24 is fixedlyed connected with sliding sleeve 22, driven gear 26 is fixedly set on the driven axle 25, idler gear 27 is fixed on the commutating tooth box body 20 and with driven gear 26 and meshes, and sliding sleeve 22 flexibly connects by spline with driven axle 25.
Described sliding sleeve 22 flexibly connects by spline with driven axle 25, and described driven axle 25 ends are provided with external splines, and described sliding sleeve 22 is provided with internal spline, and described internal spline is distributed in two ends in the sliding sleeve 22, and mid portion is a cylindrical cavity 28.
Embodiment 7: compare with embodiment 6, the difference of present embodiment is to be respectively equipped with extension board 15 on the described soil-dumping plate 29.
Embodiment 8: compare with embodiment 7, the difference of present embodiment is that set scraper plate is " L " type right angle scraper plate 16 on the scraper-type carrier chain 7.Described hack device is a rotary blade 17.
Embodiment 9: compare with embodiment 6, the difference of present embodiment is that set scraper plate is " L " type right angle scraper plate 16 on the described scraper-type carrier chain, and described hack device is a break shovel.
Embodiment 10: compare with embodiment 7, the difference of present embodiment is that set scraper plate is a bucket shape scraper plate 8 on the described scraper-type carrier chain, and described hack device is a disk harrow.
Claims (10)
1. general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that frame (1) is provided with the hack device, defeated native device, unloading device, described hack device rear is provided with perching knife (11), described defeated native device is scraper-type carrier chain (7), described scraper-type carrier chain (7) is by scraper plate, drive sprocket (5), driving chain is formed, scraper plate is fixedlyed connected with driving chain, described unloading device is self-unloading funnel (4), comprise casing (14), casing (14) both sides are equipped with soil outlet (12), be provided with in casing (14) inside and unload soil commutation slide plate (3) and two soil-dumping plates (29), the described soil commutation slide plate (3) that unloads is provided with reversing handle (2), described self-unloading funnel (4) floats and is articulated in the frame afterbody, self-unloading funnel (4) sidewall is provided with crank connecting link (6), and described crank connecting link (6) other end is connected in the eccentric position of drive sprocket (5), and described frame is provided with transmission mechanism (9).
2. general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being respectively equipped with on described two soil-dumping plates (29) extension board (15).
3. general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that a kind of in " L " type right angle scraper plate (16) and the bucket shape scraper plate (8) of set scraper plate on the described scraper-type carrier chain.
4. as claim 1 or 2 described general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine, it is characterized in that described unloading device is that the defeated catena of commutation is taken off (18), the defeated catena of described commutation is taken off (18) and is comprised scraper-type carrier chain (7), described scraper-type carrier chain (7) is made up of scraper plate, drive sprocket (5) driving chain, scraper plate is fixedlyed connected with driving chain, and being connected with described scraper-type carrier chain (7) is provided with transmission commutating tooth case (19).
5. general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described unloading device is that the defeated catena of commutation is taken off (18), the defeated catena of described commutation is taken off (18) and is comprised scraper-type carrier chain (7), described scraper-type carrier chain (7) is made up of scraper plate, drive sprocket (5) driving chain, scraper plate is fixedlyed connected with driving chain, and being connected with described scraper-type carrier chain (7) is provided with transmission commutating tooth case (19).
6. general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described scraper-type carrier chain (7) goes up a kind of in " L " type right angle scraper plate (16) and the bucket shape scraper plate (8) of set scraper plate.
7. general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described transmission commutating tooth case (19) comprises commutating tooth box body (20), driving shaft (21), sliding sleeve (22), driving gear (23), idler gear (27), driven gear (26), driven axle (25), shift fork (24), described sliding sleeve (22) by spline housing on driving shaft (21), driving gear (23) is fixedly mounted on the sliding sleeve (22), above-mentioned shift fork (24) is fixedlyed connected with sliding sleeve (22), driven gear (26) is fixedly set on the driven axle (25), idler gear (27) is fixed on commutating tooth box body (20) and upward and with driven gear (26) meshes, and sliding sleeve (22) flexibly connects by spline with driven axle (25).
8. machine for burying grapevine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that described sliding sleeve (22) and driven axle (25) flexibly connect by spline, described driven axle (25) end is provided with external splines, described sliding sleeve (22) is provided with internal spline, described internal spline is distributed in two ends in the sliding sleeve (22), and mid portion is cylindrical cavity (28).
9. according to claim 1 or 2 described general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine, it is characterized in that described hack device is any in ploughshare (10), rotary blade (17), break shovel, the disk harrow.
10. general-purpose type machine for burying grapevine according to claim 4 is characterized in that described hack device is any in ploughshare (10), rotary blade (17), break shovel, the disk harrow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206411419U CN201898703U (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Universal grapevine burying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206411419U CN201898703U (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Universal grapevine burying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201898703U true CN201898703U (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=44269306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206411419U Expired - Fee Related CN201898703U (en) | 2010-12-03 | 2010-12-03 | Universal grapevine burying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201898703U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109041600A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of crush-cutting roller component |
| US10231388B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2019-03-19 | Hibervine Llc | Appartus for protecting cold sensitive scions |
-
2010
- 2010-12-03 CN CN2010206411419U patent/CN201898703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10231388B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2019-03-19 | Hibervine Llc | Appartus for protecting cold sensitive scions |
| US10271483B2 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Hibervine Llc | Apparatus for protecting cold sensitive scions |
| CN109041600A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of crush-cutting roller component |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20121203 |