The water lens
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the lens field, relates in particular to the lens as amplification, focusing, imaging main body such as the liquid that adopts water.
[technical background]
Lens all have application very widely as the device with functions such as amplification, focusing, imagings in fields such as daily life, commercial production, Aero-Space, national defense and military.
At present, two stages have mainly been passed through in the development of lens, and early stage, people adopt ordinary lens, ordinary lens transmittance height, and the image quality height, still, and ordinary lens cost height, thickness is thick, uses inconvenient.Therefore, France physicist Augustine letter Fresnel again utility model a kind of Fresnel lens, be also referred to as Fresnel lens afterwards, Fresnel lens than the material usage of general De Tou Mirror still less, weight and volume be littler, compare with early stage De Tou Mirror, the saturating Mirror of Fei Nieer is thinner, can build more wide-aperture Mirror, be characterized in that focal length is short, but, image quality is required the not too harsh place that maybe can't use general lens so it generally is used in owing to use Fresnel Lenses to come throw light can reduce image quality.
No matter be the ordinary lens of the first generation or the Fresnel Lenses of the second generation, its phacoid all needs to adopt whole solid material to be made, just can reach amplification, focusing or imaging effect, so not only raw-material cost is very high, and in the lens process in the middle of etc. the easy drawdown deformation in position, cause uneven phenomenon between the each several part, need to adopt very accurate equipment and instrument to process and detect in process of production, manufacturing cost is also very high.And, the transportation of the conventional lenses that volume and weight are very big, carry and use all very inconvenient.
[utility model content]
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to propose a kind of water lens in order to solve problems of the prior art, not only can reduce starting material and production cost greatly, simplifies production technology, and, transport, carry and use all very convenient.
For achieving the above object, the utility model patent has proposed a kind of water lens, comprises transparent housing, is provided with the fluid injection chamber in the described housing, and housing is provided with liquid injection port, and described fluid injection can be injected liquid in the chamber.
As preferably, be equipped with gland bonnet to be opened/closed on described liquid injection port and the leakage hole, more reasonable structure is used more convenient.
As preferably, described liquid injection port is provided with gland bonnet to be opened/closed, uses more convenient.
As preferably, described housing comprises upper shell and lower house two parts, is welded to connect or bonding the connection between described upper shell and the lower house, and simple in structure, cost is low.
As preferably, described housing is the global formation structure, and overall sealing performance is better.
As preferably, described housing adopts hard plastics or glass, as PC material or PMMA material or glass, adopts hard material, can guarantee enough intensity.
As preferably, described housing adopts the soft plastic material, as PE material or PP material, adopts soft material, is convenient for carrying and uses.
As preferably, the liquid that adds in the fluid injection chamber of described housing is water, adopts the main body of water as amplification, focusing, imaging, and cost is very low, and aboundresources.
As preferably, the liquid that adds in the fluid injection chamber of described housing also comprises at least a in freeze-point depressant, transparent agent, the stabilizing agent.Freeze-point depressant prevents the influence use of freezing under the very low situation of temperature, and transparent agent can increase transmittance, and stabilizing agent can improve stability.
As preferably, the liquid that adds in the fluid injection chamber of described housing also comprises the solvent that can absorb infrared light, this scheme is mainly used in field of solar energy, because the infrared light in the sunshine has the thermal effect of adding to object, easily cause body surface to heat up, and useful in the collection of sun power mainly be visible light, therefore, can in lens, directly infrared Absorption be fallen after adopting the solvent that absorbs infrared light, reduced the heat radiation that adds, avoided its temperature high and influence the situation of performance, absorbed the simple in structure much of infrared light than traditional employing compound lens to solar cell, and cost reduces, and is respond well.
The beneficial effect of the utility model patent: the utility model processes housing, after in housing, injecting liquid such as water, utilize the main body of water as amplification, focusing, imaging, this is a kind of brand-new lens arrangement, be different from ordinary lens and Fresnel Lenses fully, its starting material and processing cost only are traditional two lens-like about 10%~20%, and the transmittance of water can reach 99%, all higher than two traditional class lens, and, after using for a long time water contaminated, continue to use after can refilling new pure water, prolong serviceable life greatly.The invention of these lens will be revolutionary to the development of lens industry, cost that it is very cheap and good performance have remedied tradition two lens-like deficiencies, and simultaneously, production requirement of the present utility model is very low, technological process is simple, and the transportation of these water lens, carries and use all very convenient.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model water lens embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation front view of the utility model water lens embodiment two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation stereographic map of the utility model water lens embodiment two;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model water lens embodiment three;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model water lens embodiment four;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model water lens embodiment five;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model water lens embodiment six.
[embodiment]
Embodiment one:
Consult Fig. 1, the water lens comprise transparent housing 2, are provided with fluid injection chamber 3 in the described housing 2, and housing 2 is provided with liquid injection port 1 and leakage hole 4, can inject liquid (as: water etc.) in the described fluid injection chamber 3, are equipped with gland bonnet 5 to be opened/closed on liquid injection port 1 and the leakage hole 4.Select to inject different liquid and can satisfy various lens function demand.This housing 2 is the global formation structure, and overall sealing performance is better.Usually, the liquid that adds in the fluid injection chamber 3 of housing 2 all is water, adopts the main body of water as amplification, focusing, imaging, and cost is very low, and aboundresources.Simultaneously, the situation that the influence of freezing when preventing that temperature is very low is used takes place, and can add a spot of freeze-point depressant in fluid injection chamber 3, also can adopt heat insulation material preferably to make housing 2.Transparent agent can be added for increasing transmittance, stabilizing agent can be added for improving stability.The starting material of these water lens and production cost are all very low, and the integral body of conventional lenses all needs filled plastics or common raw material to come moulding, and not only material cost is very high, and kind is also very heavy, carries inconvenience.The utility model only need as required shape process housing 2 and on liquid injection port 1, leakage hole 4 after, just can direct marketing give the client, can inject water when the client uses voluntarily and the sealing back just can directly be used.
Present embodiment is the utilization structure of single water lens.
Though adopt water in many scientific experiments, all to use as the medium that amplifies, but, always also nobody expects water is applied in the commercial production as amplification medium, never occurred in the magnifier product of particularly producing in batches and selling, therefore, the applicant is applied to commercial production with this principles of science, has obtained unexpected effect, make outstanding contribution for the development of lens industry, also will obtain huge business success in the near future.
Embodiment two:
Consult Fig. 2,3, the water lens comprise transparent housing 2, be provided with fluid injection chamber 3 in the described housing 2, housing 2 is provided with liquid injection port 1 and leakage hole 4, can inject liquid (as: water etc.) in the described fluid injection chamber 3, is equipped with gland bonnet 5 to be opened/closed on liquid injection port 1 and the leakage hole 4.
In the present embodiment, be the structure that several water lens are arranged use mutually, mutual series connection UNICOM between a plurality of water lens, the leakage hole 4 of previous water lens is connected to the liquid injection port 1 of back water lens, like this water filling and discharge water all very convenient.
Embodiment three:
Consult Fig. 4, described housing 2 comprises upper shell and lower house two parts, is welded to connect or bonding the connection between described upper shell and the lower house, and simple in structure, cost is low.Because of present embodiment mainly illustrates the shape and the annexation of two housings, so liquid injection port 1 and leakage hole 4 are shown no longer on the way.In the present embodiment, upper shell and lower house all are the shapes of evagination, can reduce material cost significantly, and simplified processing process, guarantee face type quality.
Embodiment four:
Consult Fig. 5, described housing 2 comprises upper shell and lower house two parts, is welded to connect or bonding the connection between described upper shell and the lower house, and simple in structure, cost is low.Because of present embodiment mainly illustrates the shape and the annexation of two housings, so liquid injection port 1 and leakage hole 4 are shown no longer on the way.In the present embodiment, upper shell is the shape of evagination, and lower house is the shape of indent, can guarantee face type quality.
Embodiment five:
Consult Fig. 6, described housing 2 comprises upper shell and lower house two parts, is welded to connect or bonding the connection between described upper shell and the lower house, and simple in structure, cost is low.Because of present embodiment mainly illustrates the shape and the annexation of two housings, so liquid injection port 1 and leakage hole 4 are shown no longer on the way.In the present embodiment, upper shell is the shape of evagination, and lower house is the shape on plane, can guarantee face type quality.
Embodiment six:
Consult Fig. 7, described housing 2 comprises upper shell and lower house two parts, is welded to connect or bonding the connection between described upper shell and the lower house, and simple in structure, cost is low.Because of present embodiment mainly illustrates the shape and the annexation of two housings, so liquid injection port 1 and leakage hole 4 are shown no longer on the way.In the present embodiment, upper shell and lower house all are the shapes of indent, can be because wall unevenness is even influence surface type quality.
Embodiment seven:
The water lens comprise transparent housing 2, are provided with fluid injection chamber 3 in the described housing 2, and housing 2 is provided with liquid injection port 1 and leakage hole 4, can inject liquid (as: water etc.) in the described fluid injection chamber 3, are equipped with gland bonnet 5 to be opened/closed on liquid injection port 1 and the leakage hole 4.The liquid that adds in the fluid injection chamber 3 of described housing 2 also comprises the solvent that can absorb infrared light, this scheme is mainly used in field of solar energy, because the infrared light in the sunshine has the thermal effect of adding to object, easily cause body surface to heat up, and useful in the collection of sun power mainly be visible light, therefore, can in lens, directly infrared Absorption be fallen after adopting the solvent that absorbs infrared light, reduced the heat radiation that adds to solar cell, avoided its temperature high and influence the situation of performance, absorb the simple in structure much of infrared light than traditional employing compound lens, and the cost reduction, respond well.The choice of Solvent that can absorb infrared light is a lot, mainly is according to the wavelength coverage of infrared light and the spectrogram of solvent, selects the solvent that can absorb infrared light and gets final product, and certain this solvent need be molten with water.The structure of present embodiment can with above-mentioned six embodiment in any is similar, difference only is the liquid component difference of adding, and therefore, shows structural drawing no longer in addition.
The utility model can be widely used in the field that any needs such as daily life, commercial production, Aero-Space, national defense and military use lens.
The foregoing description is to explanation of the present utility model, is not to qualification of the present utility model, any scheme after the utility model simple transformation is all belonged to protection domain of the present utility model.