CN201892620U - Variable volume additional air chamber testing device of air spring - Google Patents
Variable volume additional air chamber testing device of air spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201892620U CN201892620U CN201020613525XU CN201020613525U CN201892620U CN 201892620 U CN201892620 U CN 201892620U CN 201020613525X U CN201020613525X U CN 201020613525XU CN 201020613525 U CN201020613525 U CN 201020613525U CN 201892620 U CN201892620 U CN 201892620U
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- air spring
- fan
- cylindrical shell
- plunger
- shell body
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a variable volume additional air chamber testing device of an air spring; an inner cavity of a cylindrical shell body of an additional air chamber is divided into eight sector cylinder chambers with the same volume by sector plates along the circumferential direction; separating plates are respectively sealed at the upper end surfaces of the eight sector cylinder chambers; the separating plates are provided with eight small holes corresponding to the eight sector cylinder chambers; a movable cover plate is arranged at the upper layer of the cylindrical shell body and is provided with a height sensor; the lower end surface of the movable cover plate is vertically and fixedly connected with eight plunger pistons which are respectively matched with the eight small holes in a sealing way, and an arithmetic progression is formed by the lengths of the eight plunger pistons in sequence; an air spring system is connected with a computer by a numerical control electro-hydraulic servo vibration testing system; the eight sector cylinder chambers are sequentially opened along with the increment of the heights of the eight plunger pistons, so that the influence of the volumes of the different additional air chambers for the characteristics of the air spring can be tested; and therefore, larger rigidity variation range can be obtained by the air spring, and the travelling stability and the ride comfort of a car can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to air spring auxiliary chamber in the vehicle air suspension system, is specifically related to its test unit.
Background technology
At present, the test unit of vehicle air spring auxiliary chamber generally has two kinds of versions, and a kind of is to study the air spring rigidity feature by regulating valve port opening, and the volume of air spring auxiliary chamber immobilizes, the variation range of air spring rigidity is less, and the ride comfort of vehicle ' is relatively poor.Another kind is that the volume of auxiliary chamber changes by injecting hydraulic oil, the response of auxiliary chamber volume-variation is slow, and on traditional auxiliary chamber, increase oil servicing facitities, not only increased cost of manufacture, and in the actual installation process, taken certain space, be unfavorable for the reasonable Arrangement of air suspension; Leakage-preventing also being difficult to of hydraulic oil realized in the auxiliary chamber, pollutes easily; The air pocket that hydraulic oil produces also can part of damage except producing vibration and noise.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and air spring auxiliary chamber test unit that a kind of variable volume is provided, makes the auxiliary chamber constant pressure, increases the stiffness variation scope of air spring, improves the stationarity of vehicle '.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: have gantry frame, vertical affixed its base both sides of the column that gantry frame has connect oil cylinder, exciting head, little connection pallet, volute spring, nonspring carried mass counterweight, vibration damper, main gas tank successively, connect pallet, three groups of column type straight line guide pin bushing pairs and spring carried mass greatly in the middle of the base; Main gas tank connects auxiliary chamber, auxiliary chamber and main gas tank form air spring system, the auxiliary chamber outside is a cylindrical shell body, the cylinder blanket intracoelomic cavity is the fan-shaped cylinder chamber that equates with eight volumes that the fan plate is circumferentially separated, eight fan-shaped cylinder chamber upper surfaces are closed with a dividing plate, form the upper and lower layer of cylindrical shell body, on dividing plate, be provided with and eight eight apertures that the fan-shaped cylinder chamber is relative; There is removable cover on the cylindrical shell body upper strata, and the central authorities that removable cover is provided with height sensor and upper surface are provided with a boss, and boss connects ball screw assembly, by threaded hole, and the ball screw assembly, other end connects stepper motor; Be the connecting hole that is communicated with main gas tank on the sidewall on cylindrical shell body upper strata, vertical affixed eight seal the plunger that matches with eight apertures respectively in the removable cover lower surface, and the length of eight plungers becomes arithmetic progression successively; Air spring system connects computing machine by the servo vibration test system of numerical control electrohydraulic, and stepper motor and height sensor are electrically connected controller respectively.
The utility model adopts electronic control system, realized that air spring auxiliary chamber air pressure inside substantially constant and volume change fast, made air spring obtain bigger stiffness variation scope, improved the riding stability and the riding comfort of car, need not the peripheral hardware miscellaneous equipment, simple in structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural drawing:
Fig. 2 is air spring auxiliary chamber 7 inner structure enlarged diagrams among Fig. 1:
Working state schematic representation when Fig. 3 is seven aperture 32 openings on Fig. 2 median septum 19;
Working state schematic representation when Fig. 4 is aperture 32 openings on Fig. 2 median septum 19;
Fig. 5 is the control structure figure of Fig. 1;
Among the figure: the 1-base; The 2-oil cylinder; 3-exciting head; The little connection pallet of 4-; The 5-volute spring; The 6-back up pad; The 7-auxiliary chamber; The 8-conduit; 9-crossbeam pallet; The 10-column; The 11-spring carried mass; 12-column type straight line guide pin bushing pair; The big connection pallet of 13-; 14-main gas tank; The 15-vibration damper; The non-charge material amount of 16-counterweight; The 17-cylindrical shell body; 18-fans plate; The 19-dividing plate; The 20-plunger; The 21-removable cover; The 22-boss; The 23-ball screw assembly; The 24-stepper motor; 25-auxiliary chamber loam cake; The 26-height sensor; The 27-connecting hole; The 28-computing machine; The servo vibration test system of 29-numerical control electrohydraulic; The 30-air spring system; The 31-controller; The 32-aperture.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model test unit adopts gantry frame structure, the column 10 of gantry frame vertically is fixed in the both sides of base 1 by bolt, the vertical affixed oil cylinder 2 of bolt is passed through in centre position at base 1, the upper end of oil cylinder 2 connects exciting head 3 by bolt, the upper end of exciting head 3 links to each other with the little pallet 4 that is connected by bolt, and volute spring 5 lower ends connect little connection pallet 4, and the upper end connects nonspring carried mass counterweight 16.Vibration damper 15 and main gas tank 14 are connected in nonspring carried mass counterweight 16 successively and are connected between the pallet 13 greatly by bolt.Air spring main gas tank 14 connects auxiliary chambers 7 by conduit 8, auxiliary chamber 7 fixed placement on back up pad 6, back up pad 6 fixedly connected columns 10.Connect 12, three groups of column type straight lines of three groups of column type straight line guide pin bushing pairs guide pin bushing pair 12 in big connection pallet 13 upper ends and be evenly arranged on the circumference of crossbeam pallet 9, crossbeam pallet 9 is connected on the column 10 by bolt.It is the guiding and the detent mechanism of spring carried mass 11 that three groups of column type straight line guide pin bushings secondary 12 connect 11, three groups of column type straight lines of spring carried mass guide pin bushing pair 12 topmost.
Referring to Fig. 2, the outside of auxiliary chamber 7 is cylindrical shell bodies 17, in the cylindrical cavity of cylindrical shell body 17, circumferentially be separated out the fan-shaped cylinder chamber that eight volumes equate equably along it with fan plate 18, dividing plate 19 of fan-shaped cylinder chamber upper surface sealing, dividing plate 19 and cylindrical shell body 17 and fan plate 18 are combined closely, make eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers form confined space, or dividing plate 19 is upper surface assembly compositions of eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers, dividing plate 19 is divided into cylindrical shell body 17 two-layer up and down, and lower floor is eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers.On dividing plate 19, correspond to eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers and respectively have an aperture 32, totally eight apertures 32, these eight apertures 32 are corresponding respectively to be communicated with eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers.By these eight apertures 32, the fan-shaped cylinder chamber is communicated with space between removable cover 21, the dividing plate 19.The upper strata of cylindrical shell body 17 is removable covers 21, the central authorities of removable cover 21 upper surfaces are provided with a boss 22, boss 22 inside are drilled with threaded hole, and boss 22 connects ball screw assembly, 23 by this threaded hole, and ball screw assembly, 23 other ends connect stepper motor 24.In the position, upper strata of cylindrical shell body 17 and open a connecting hole 27 on the sidewall of cylindrical shell body 17, connecting hole 27 links to each other with conduit 8, by conduit 8 auxiliary chamber 7 is communicated with main gas tank 14.On the removable cover 21 on boss 22 next doors height sensor 26 is set, the lower surface vertical fixing of removable cover 21 connects 20, eight plungers 20 of eight plungers different in size and eight aperture 32 sealings match, and the length of eight plungers 20 becomes arithmetic progression successively.Removable cover 21 overcoat auxiliary chamber loam cakes 25, during work, thereby eight plungers 20 can be along with moving up and down along eight apertures 32 on the dividing plate 19 of removable cover 21 moves up and down.
Referring to Fig. 3, during aperture 32 openings on the dividing plate 19 of air spring auxiliary chamber 7, a shortest plunger 20 highly is higher than this aperture 32, after moving up, the shortest plunger 20 leaves this aperture 32, thereby be communicated with air spring main gas tank 14 with these aperture 32 corresponding fan-shaped cylinder chambers by conduit 8, and remaining seven fan-shaped cylinder chamber is sealed respectively by remaining seven plunger 20.
Referring to Fig. 4, when seven aperture 32 openings are arranged on the dividing plate 19 of air spring auxiliary chamber 7, a longest plunger 20 has sealed corresponding fan-shaped cylinder chamber, and all the other seven plungers 20 leave corresponding aperture 32 after moving up, the aperture 32 that highly is higher than these seven correspondences, thus all be communicated with air spring main gas tank 14 with seven apertures, 32 corresponding fan-shaped cylinder chambers by conduit 8.
Referring to Fig. 5, auxiliary chamber 7 and main gas tank 14 form air spring system 30, computing machine 28 connects the servo vibration test system 29 of Instron8800 type numerical control electrohydraulic, the servo vibration test system 29 of numerical control electrohydraulic connects air spring system 30, stepper motor 24 is electrically connected controller 31, and height sensor 26 is electrically connected removable cover 21 and controller 31 respectively.During work, computing machine 28 sends the numerical control electrohydraulic airsuspension system 29 that the Instron8800 type is given in instruction, and numerical control electrohydraulic airsuspension system 30 is sent a kind of excitation, and this encourages air spring 30 generation effects.Height sensor 26 passes to controller 31 with the altitude signal of removable cover 21, and controller 31 drives removable cover 21 by ball screw assembly, 23 during stepper motor 24 motions and moves up and down according to the motion of the signal controling stepping motor of uploading 24.
The utility model at the trial, earlier air spring is adjusted to design height, open eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers in the auxiliary chamber 7, charge into little air to main gas tank 14, the impermeability of check system, if gas leakage, then check and adjust gas circuit equipment until no longer gas leakage, confirm that system's impermeability is good after, be inflated to 0.1mpa to main gas tank 14 and auxiliary chamber 7, eight plungers 20 all are inserted in eight apertures on the dividing plate 19, promptly close eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers in the auxiliary chamber 7.The altitude signal that height sensor 26 records is passed to controller 31, when stepper motor 24 receives the signal of controller 31, make corresponding rotation angle displacement, drive removable cover 21 by the ball screw assembly, 23 that is attached thereto again and make corresponding displacement of the lines up and down, move up and down thereby drive eight plungers 20.The pulse number difference that receives along with controller 31 control step motors 24, the displacement of the lines of removable cover 21 can be different, highly just different, thereby eight apertures, 32 contact numbers corresponding on the plunger 20 on the removable cover 21 and the dividing plate 19 are just different, promptly eight plungers 20 seal or open eight corresponding on the dividing plate 19 apertures 32, increase along with eight plungers, 20 height, eight fan-shaped cylinder chambers 0 are opened successively to 8, then the volume of the auxiliary chamber 7 that links to each other with main gas tank 14 does not just wait, by the volume that number changes auxiliary chamber 7 that contacts of aperture 32 on control plunger 20 and the dividing plate 19, draw the not experimental data under the co-content of auxiliary chamber 7 thus.
The utility model adopts electronic control system, send the servo vibration test system 29 of numerical control electrohydraulic that the Instron8800 type is given in instruction by computing machine 28, the servo vibration test system 29 of numerical control electrohydraulic will produce a kind of excitation, under this excitation, the volume that changes auxiliary chamber 7 is measured the influence of different auxiliary chamber volumes to the air spring characteristic.Controller 31 sends the motion of electric impulse signal control step motor 24, driving removable cover 21 by ball screw assembly, 23 during stepper motor 24 motions moves up and down, then the plunger 20 that is fixed on the removable cover 21 also moves up and down, and realizes that thus the volume of air spring auxiliary chamber 7 changes.If the signal that height sensor 26 feeds back to controller 31 demonstrate have in eight plungers 20 on the removable cover 21 three with dividing plate 19 on aperture 32 close fit, this moment, auxiliary chamber 7 just had five chambers and air spring main gas tank 14 to be communicated with so, under this duty, when of receiving that controller 31 sends of stepper motor 24 makes auxiliary chamber 7 increase the electric impulse signal of chambers, stepper motor 24 just can turn over an angle, then drive height of removable cover 21 risings by ball screw assembly, 23, be fixed on plunger 20 on the removable cover 21 same height that will rise so, and rise this highly just in time can make remaining five not with plunger 20 that aperture 32 on the dividing plate 19 contact in a plunger from aperture 32, withdraw, auxiliary chamber 7 has just become six chambers and main gas tank's 14 connections by original five chambers and main gas tank's 14 connections like this; When two of receiving that controller 31 sends of stepper motor 24 make auxiliary chamber 7 increase the electric impulse signal of chambers, as said process, stepper motor 24 will turn over two angles, plunger 20 on the removable cover 21 two height that will rise, in the middle of the plunger that contacts with aperture 32 20, just have two plungers 20 so and withdraw, thereby auxiliary chamber 7 is communicated with by original five chambers and main gas tank 14 and becomes seven chambers and main gas tank 14 is communicated with.Similar to above-mentioned principle, the chamber number that reduces the auxiliary chamber 7 that is communicated with main gas tank 14 is also like this.Because the length of the plunger 20 on the removable cover 21 becomes arithmetic progression, so stepper motor 24 is received several electric impulse signals, just have several plungers 20 and enter or withdraw from aperture on the dividing plate 19, thereby realized the variable volume of auxiliary chamber 7.
Claims (2)
1. the air spring auxiliary chamber test unit of a variable volume, has gantry frame, vertical affixed its base (1) both sides of the column that gantry frame has (10) connect oil cylinder (2), exciting head (3), little connection pallet (4), volute spring (5), nonspring carried mass counterweight (16), vibration damper (15), main gas tank (14) successively, connect pallet (13), three groups of column type straight line guide pin bushing pairs (12) and spring carried mass (11) greatly in the middle of the base (1); Main gas tank (14) connects auxiliary chamber (7), auxiliary chamber (7) and main gas tank (14) form air spring system (30), it is characterized in that: auxiliary chamber (7) outside is a cylindrical shell body (17), cylindrical shell body (17) inner chamber is the fan-shaped cylinder chamber that equates with eight volumes that fan plate (18) is circumferentially separated, eight fan-shaped cylinder chamber upper surfaces are closed with a dividing plate (19), form the upper and lower layer of cylindrical shell body (17), on dividing plate (19), be provided with and eight eight apertures (32) that the fan-shaped cylinder chamber is relative; There is removable cover (21) on cylindrical shell body (17) upper strata, the central authorities that removable cover (21) is provided with height sensor (26) and upper surface are provided with a boss (22), boss (22) connects ball screw assembly, (23) by threaded hole, and ball screw assembly, (23) other end connects stepper motor (24); It on the sidewall on cylindrical shell body (17) upper strata the connecting hole (27) that is communicated with main gas tank (14), vertical affixed eight seal the plunger (20) that matches with eight apertures (32) respectively in removable cover (21) lower surface, and the length of eight plungers (20) becomes arithmetic progression successively; Air spring system (30) connects computing machine (28) by the servo vibration test system of numerical control electrohydraulic (29), and stepper motor (24) and height sensor (26) are electrically connected controller (31) respectively.
2. the air spring auxiliary chamber test unit of a kind of variable volume according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during a aperture (32) opening on the dividing plate (19), a shortest plunger (20) highly is higher than this aperture (32), and remaining seven plunger (20) seals remaining seven fan-shaped cylinder chamber respectively; During seven apertures (32) opening on the dividing plate (19), the longest corresponding fan-shaped cylinder chamber of a plunger (20) sealing, remaining seven plunger (20) highly is higher than corresponding seven apertures (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020613525XU CN201892620U (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Variable volume additional air chamber testing device of air spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020613525XU CN201892620U (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Variable volume additional air chamber testing device of air spring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201892620U true CN201892620U (en) | 2011-07-06 |
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ID=44222093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020613525XU Expired - Lifetime CN201892620U (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2010-11-19 | Variable volume additional air chamber testing device of air spring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201892620U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072826A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏大学 | Volume variable air spring auxiliary chamber experiment device and method |
| CN107131178A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-05 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | The servo-cylinder performance test methods and its test system of a kind of stiffness variable |
| CN114941945A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-26 | 燕山大学 | Variable volume furnace body testing machine |
-
2010
- 2010-11-19 CN CN201020613525XU patent/CN201892620U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102072826A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 江苏大学 | Volume variable air spring auxiliary chamber experiment device and method |
| CN102072826B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-08-29 | 江苏大学 | Volume variable air spring auxiliary chamber experiment device and method |
| CN107131178A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-05 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | The servo-cylinder performance test methods and its test system of a kind of stiffness variable |
| CN107131178B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2019-01-11 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of the servo-cylinder performance test methods and its test macro of stiffness variable |
| CN114941945A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-26 | 燕山大学 | Variable volume furnace body testing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20110706 Effective date of abandoning: 20120829 |