CN201886978U - Magnetic hold relay with symmetric transmission type structure - Google Patents

Magnetic hold relay with symmetric transmission type structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201886978U
CN201886978U CN2010206690807U CN201020669080U CN201886978U CN 201886978 U CN201886978 U CN 201886978U CN 2010206690807 U CN2010206690807 U CN 2010206690807U CN 201020669080 U CN201020669080 U CN 201020669080U CN 201886978 U CN201886978 U CN 201886978U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving member
relay
push card
armature
rotating shaft
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CN2010206690807U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何仲波
钟叔明
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Xiamen Hongfa Electric Power Controls Co Ltd
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Xiamen Hongfa Electric Power Controls Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010206690807U priority Critical patent/CN201886978U/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a magnetic hold relay with a symmetric transmission type structure, comprising a push part. The push part comprises an armature part, a transmission piece and a push clamp, wherein one end of the transmission piece is clamped in a clamping groove at one end of the push clamp, and the other end of the push clamp is matched with a movable spring assembly. The transmission piece enters a reset state from a relay operation state by passing through the clamping groove of the push clamp matched with the transmission piece and rotates on a midpoint of displacement in an effective movement direction by taking any point on a straight line vertical to the effective movement direction as an axis. A rotation shaft is arranged at the axis and is positioned on a shell. The other end of the transmission piece is partially matched with the armature. After adopting the structure, for cantilever type rotation magnetic circuits, the problem that mechanical parameters are imbalanced under the operation and the reset states as the push clamp is displaced in an ineffective movement direction when the relay is in operation and reset states so that the stability of the product performance is enhanced; and for direct-acting magnetic circuits, the relationship between the capacity and the volume of the relay can be solved so that the product structure is more compact and the performance is more stable.

Description

The magnetic latching relay of symmetry driven type structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electromagnetic relay, particularly relates to a kind of magnetic latching relay that has symmetrical transmission mechanism.
Background technology
Magnetic latching relay is a kind of new type of relay that grew up in recent years, also is a kind of automatic switch.The same with other electromagnetic relays, circuit is played automatic connection and cutting action.Different is that magnetic latching relay is after removing energizing quantity, a kind of bistable relay of state when still keeping excitation.
The structure of existing magnetic latching relay is made up of magnetic circuit system, contact system, promotion part and housing usually.Magnetic circuit system comprises magnetic conductive part (yoke, iron core class) and coil, and contact system comprises movable spring assembly and quiet spring assembly, and the pushing part branch comprises armature part and push card.Relay coil leads to direct impulse, magnetic circuit system work, the closing of contact, the actuating of relay; Coil leads to reverse impulse, magnetic circuit system work, and the contact disconnects, the relay involution.Relay uses two kinds of structures usually.A kind of is as shown in Figure 1 cantilever type rotation magnetic circuit relay, this magnetic latching relay comprise yoke 11 ', armature part 12 ', coil 13 ', movable spring assembly 14 ', quiet spring assembly 15 ' and push card 16 ', this armature part 12 ' injection molded by two blocks of armature and magnetic material.Armature part 12 ' bar portion 121 ' with push card 16 ' clamping.Push card 16 ' with movable spring assembly 14 ' cooperate.Armature part 12 ' with the rotation of rotating shaft 120 ' be axle center.Rotating shaft 120 ' fixed-site.After the relay coil energising, under the effect of electromagnetic field, armature part 12 ' 120 ' rotation around the axle center, armature part 12 ' bar portion 121 ' drives push card 16 ', push card 16 ' drives movable spring assembly 14 ', the relay realization is moved or involution.Armature part 12 ' bar portion 121 ' with the draw-in groove 10 of push card 16 ' clamping ' movement locus asymmetric about y direction, push card 16 ' on horizontal and vertical, displacement is arranged all, magnetic circuit system affact push card 16 ' the arm of force different in size, promptly among the figure apart from a ' and distance b ' unequal, make the mechanical parameter of relay pushing mechanism in action, involution process asymmetric, the pull-off force of final influencing contactor, cause the electric parameter imbalance, increase power consumption and cause the performance of relay very unstable.Another kind is a Direct Action Type magnetic circuit relay as shown in Figure 2, this magnetic latching relay comprise yoke 21 ', armature part 22 ', coil 23 ', movable spring assembly 24 ', quiet spring assembly 25 ', as the armature part that promotes part and the synthetic part of push card.This armature part 22 ' form by two blocks of armature and magnetic material plastic packaging, push card 26 ' with a part of armature part 22 ' synthesize.Push card 26 ' be provided with trepanning 261 ', movable spring assembly 24 ' be enclosed within trepanning 261 ' on.It is armature part 22 ' directly drive movable spring assembly 24 ' do linearly operating.The stroke of this magnetic circuit movable spring assembly equals armature part 22 ' straight-line stroke, that is to say contact gap.Requirement of withstand voltage is high more between the relay break contact, and contact gap is big more, uses the relay of this kind magnetic structure, and overall dimension is big more, and with the big capacity of present requirement, the development trend of small size is disagreed.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of magnetic latching relay of symmetrical driven type structure is provided, by between armature part and push card, symmetrical transmission mechanism being set, magnetic latching relay for cantilever type rotation magnetic circuit, can solve relay in action, involution process, because of the unbalanced problem of mechanical parameter that the displacement of push card on y direction causes, reach the purpose that promotes properties of product stability; Adopt the symmetrical expression drive mechanism,, can reduce overall dimension, meet the development trend of the big capacity of relay, small size for solving Direct Action Type magnetic circuit relay.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of magnetic latching relay of symmetrical driven type structure comprises magnetic circuit part, contact portion, promotion part and housing; This magnetic circuit partly comprises magnetic conductive part (yoke, iron core class) and coil; This contact portion comprises movable spring assembly and quiet spring assembly; This pushing part branch comprises armature part, driving member and push card; Driving member one end is connected in the draw-in groove of push card one end, and the push card other end matches with movable spring assembly; This driving member with the draw-in groove of crossing the push card be mated from actuating of relay state to the involution state, the mid point of the displacement on the effective exercise direction, and rotate as the axle center perpendicular to arbitrfary point on the straight line of effective exercise direction, this place, axle center is provided with rotating shaft, and this rotating shaft location and installation is on housing; The driving member other end partly cooperates with armature; Described effective exercise direction is the direction perpendicular to the fixed contact surface.
Described driving member with the draw-in groove of crossing the push card be mated from actuating of relay state to the involution state, the mid point of the displacement on the effective exercise direction, and on the straight line perpendicular to the effective exercise direction, remove any of intersection point of partly matching and a bit rotate as the axle center with push card and armature.
Described driving member is a straight-bar shape; The rotating shaft of driving member is positioned at the top of armature part and driving member cooperation position, or is positioned at the below of armature part and driving member cooperation position.
Described driving member is L shaped, and the rotating shaft of armature part and the rotating shaft of driving member are positioned on same horizontal line or the same vertical curve.
One end of described driving member is connected in the draw-in groove of described push card one end, and the driving member other end partly matches with armature.The draw-in groove of driving member and push card clamping is the movement locus to the involution state from actuating of relay state, about the straight line symmetry perpendicular to the effective exercise direction in the axle center of crossing driving member.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, owing on magnetic latching relay, adopt symmetrical driven type structure, magnetic latching relay for cantilever type rotation magnetic circuit, can solve relay from operate condition to the involution state, the displacement of push card on non-effective exercise direction (the vertical line direction of effective exercise direction), in action, in the involution process, the asymmetric problem of the mechanical parameter of pushing mechanism, thus promoted the stability of properties of product; For the magnetic latching relay of Direct Action Type magnetic circuit, can solve the relation of capacity and relay volume, make that product structure is compact more, performance is more stable.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail; But the magnetic latching relay of a kind of symmetrical driven type structure of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-A is the schematic diagram of operate condition of one group of open type contact magnetic latching relay of the cantilever type rotation magnetic circuit of prior art;
Fig. 1-B is the schematic diagram of involution state of one group of open type contact magnetic latching relay of the cantilever type rotation magnetic circuit of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram of magnetic latching relay of the Direct Action Type magnetic circuit of prior art;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of one group of open type contact magnetic latching relay extreme position of embodiment one Direct Action Type magnetic circuit of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of one group of open type contact magnetic latching relay extreme position of embodiment two cantilever type magnetic circuits of the present utility model;
Fig. 5-A is the schematic diagram of operate condition of the conversion hysteria contact magnetic latching relay of embodiment two cantilever types rotation of the present utility model magnetic circuits;
Fig. 5-B is the schematic diagram of involution state of the conversion hysteria contact magnetic latching relay of embodiment two cantilever types rotation of the present utility model magnetic circuits;
Fig. 5-C is the schematic diagram of the point midway of the conversion hysteria contact magnetic latching relay operate condition of embodiment two cantilever types rotation of the present utility model magnetic circuits and involution state exchange.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, referring to shown in Figure 3, the magnetic latching relay of a kind of symmetrical driven type structure of the present utility model comprises magnetic circuit part, contact portion, promotion part and housing, magnetic circuit part and contact portion correspondence respectively are contained on the housing, promote part and connect magnetic circuit part and contact portion; This magnetic circuit partly comprises yoke 31 and coil 33; This contact portion comprises movable spring assembly 34 and quiet spring assembly 35; This pushing part branch comprises armature part 32, driving member 37 and push card 36.Push card 36 1 ends are provided with draw-in groove 361, and an end 371 of driving member 37 is connected in the draw-in groove 361 of push card, and push card 36 other ends are provided with draw-in groove 362, and movable spring assembly 34 is connected in the push card draw-in groove 362.Armature part 32 has bar bilge construction 321, and bar bilge construction 321 is provided with trepanning 3211, and driving member 37 other ends 372 are enclosed within the trepanning 3211.Driving member 37 is an axis swing with rotating shaft 373.Rotating shaft 373 is fixed on the housing.Rotating shaft 373 with the draw-in groove 361 of crossing push card 36 from actuating of relay state to the involution state, the mid point of the displacement on the effective exercise direction, and perpendicular on the straight line of effective exercise direction more arbitrarily.Wherein the fixed contact Surface Vertical is in the X-axis (being horizontal line) of this figure, and the direction of effective exercise is the X-direction along this figure.On the Y-axis line (vertical curve) of rotating shaft 373 with draw-in groove 361 mid point of X-direction top offset of crossing push card 36 from actuating of relay state to the involution state, except that the intersection point of driving member 37 and push card 36 and armature part 32 more arbitrarily.
In the present embodiment, one end 371 of driving member 37 is connected in the draw-in groove 361 of described push card one end, the other end 372 of driving member partly matches with described armature, and the position that position of matching with driving member 37 and push card 36 in the position of described rotating shaft 373 and driving member 37 and armature part 32 match does not overlap.
Wherein:
Rotating shaft 373 can with driving member 37 integrators, also two parts independently.
Described push card 36 matches with an end 371 clampings of driving member 37 by draw-in groove 361, and push card 36 matches with described movable spring assembly 34 clampings by the draw-in groove 362 of the other end;
Present embodiment is that driving member is applied in the magnetic latching relay of Direct Action Type magnetic circuit.
Described armature part 32 comprises by two blocks of armature and magnetic material plastic packaging and forming, and bar bilge construction 321 is arranged.Bar bilge construction 321 is provided with trepanning 3211, and driving member 37 is enclosed within the trepanning 3211.The position of trepanning 3211 does not overlap with rotating shaft 373 positions of driving member 37.
The draw-in groove 361 of push card 36 is the movement locus to the involution state from actuating of relay state, about the Y-axis symmetry in the axle center of crossing driving member 37.
The magnetic latching relay of a kind of symmetrical driven type structure of the present utility model, identical in magnetic structure and relay operation principle and the prior art.
In the present embodiment, driving member adopts the direct rod shape structure, and the position of the rotating shaft 373 of driving member 37 is positioned at the top of driving member 37 and armature part cooperation position.Certainly, the position of the rotating shaft 373 of driving member 37 also can be positioned at the below of driving member 37 and armature part cooperation position.
The utility model is the Direct Action Type magnetic latching relay that adopts symmetrical driven type structure, can arrive the distance of the draw-in groove 361 of push card 36 by the rotating shaft 373 of regulating driving member 37, comes regulating relay action or the needed power of involution.The relay size on the effective exercise direction, is on the X-direction in this figure promptly on the straight moving direction of armature part, can reduce half size of contact gap at least.
Embodiment two, referring to Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the magnetic latching relay of a kind of symmetrical driven type structure of the present utility model comprises magnetic circuit part, contact portion, promotion part and housing, magnetic circuit part and contact portion correspondence respectively are contained on the housing, promote part and connect magnetic circuit part and contact portion; This magnetic circuit partly comprises yoke 1 and coil 3; This contact portion comprises movable spring assembly 4 and quiet spring assembly; This promotes part and is made up of armature part 2, driving member 7, push card 6, these push card 6 one ends are provided with draw-in groove 61, one end 71 of driving member 7 is connected in the draw-in groove 61 of push card 6 one ends, and push card 6 other ends are provided with draw-in groove 62, and movable spring assembly 4 is connected in the draw-in groove 62 of push card 6.Driving member adopts the shape of " L ", driving member 7 with the draw-in groove 61 of crossing push card 6 from actuating of relay state to the involution state, the mid point of the displacement on the effective exercise direction, and perpendicular to a bit rotating arbitrarily on the straight line of effective exercise direction as the axle center, this place, axle center is provided with rotating shaft 73, and these rotating shaft 73 location and installation are on housing; The other end 72 of driving member 7 cooperates with armature part 2; Described effective exercise direction is the direction perpendicular to the fixed contact surface, is X-direction (horizontal direction) in this figure.One end 71 of driving member 7 and the other end of driving member 7 72 is vertical mutually, the shape of formation " L ", and armature part 2 is provided with spherical protuberance, and armature part 2 is by protuberance and driving member 72 hinge mutually.It is axis swing with rotating shaft 73 that armature part 2 drives driving member 7.Rotating shaft 73 with the draw-in groove 61 of crossing push card 6 from actuating of relay state to the involution state, on the Y-axis line (vertical curve) of the mid point of the displacement on the X-direction, except that the cooperation position of driving member 7 and push card 6 and armature part 2 more arbitrarily.
Wherein:
Rotating shaft 73 can with driving member 7 integrators, also can be used as respectively independently part.
Described push card 6 cooperates with an end 71 clampings of driving member 7 by draw-in groove 61, and push card 6 matches with described movable spring assembly 4 clampings by the draw-in groove 62 of the other end.
The draw-in groove 61 of push card 6 is the movement locus to the involution state from actuating of relay state, about the Y-axis line symmetry in the axle center of crossing driving member 37.
Fig. 4 is shown one group of open type contact, and one group of quiet spring assembly 5 is arranged.
Fig. 5 is shown the conversion hysteria contact, and two groups of quiet spring assemblies 51 and 52 are arranged.
In the present embodiment, armature part 2 adopts symmetrical structure, and the rotating shaft 20 of armature part 2 is positioned on the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft 73 of driving member 7.Among Fig. 5-A, the operate condition of conversion hysteria magnetic latching relay, magnetic circuit system are to the arm of force a of push card, and among Fig. 5-B, conversion hysteria magnetic latching relay involution state, magnetic circuit system are to the arm of force b of push card, and a and b equate.To the involution state, the Y direction top offset is zero to the draw-in groove 61 of push card 6 from actuating of relay state.
In the present embodiment, armature partly adopts symmetrical structure, and driving member adopts the shape of " L ".
The foregoing description only is used for further specifying the magnetic latching relay of a kind of symmetrical driven type structure of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to embodiment; every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all falls in the protection range of technical solutions of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (5)

1. the magnetic latching relay of a symmetrical driven type structure comprises magnetic circuit part, contact portion, promotion part and housing; This magnetic circuit partly comprises magnetic conductive part and coil; This contact portion comprises movable spring assembly and quiet spring assembly; This pushing part branch comprises armature part and push card; It is characterized in that: this promotion part also comprise a driving member, this driving member be assemblied in push card and armature partly between.
2. the magnetic latching relay of symmetrical driven type structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described driving member one end is connected in the draw-in groove of push card one end, and the push card other end cooperates with movable spring assembly, and the driving member other end partly cooperates with armature; This driving member with the draw-in groove of crossing the push card be mated from actuating of relay state to the involution state, the mid point of the displacement on the effective exercise direction, and perpendicular to a bit rotating arbitrarily on the straight line of effective exercise direction as the axle center, this place, axle center is provided with rotating shaft, and this rotating shaft location and installation is on housing.
3. the magnetic latching relay of symmetrical driven type structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described driving member with the draw-in groove of crossing the push card be mated from actuating of relay state to the involution state, the mid point of the displacement on the effective exercise direction, and on the straight line perpendicular to the effective exercise direction, remove any of intersection point of partly matching and a bit rotate as the axle center with push card and armature.
4. the magnetic latching relay of symmetrical driven type structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described driving member is a straight-bar shape; The rotating shaft of driving member is positioned at the top of armature part and driving member cooperation position, or is positioned at the below of armature part and driving member cooperation position.
5. the magnetic latching relay of symmetrical driven type structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described driving member is L shaped, and the rotating shaft of armature part and the rotating shaft of driving member are positioned on same horizontal line or the same vertical curve.
CN2010206690807U 2010-12-18 2010-12-18 Magnetic hold relay with symmetric transmission type structure Expired - Lifetime CN201886978U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206690807U CN201886978U (en) 2010-12-18 2010-12-18 Magnetic hold relay with symmetric transmission type structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN201886978U true CN201886978U (en) 2011-06-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102087932A (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-06-08 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 Magnetic latching relay with symmetrical transmission structure
CN103377857A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electromagnetic relay and switching device
CN105161368A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 林勇 Spring-type magnetic holding relay

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102087932A (en) * 2010-12-18 2011-06-08 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 Magnetic latching relay with symmetrical transmission structure
CN102087932B (en) * 2010-12-18 2013-04-10 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 Magnetic latching relay with symmetrical transmission structure
CN103377857A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electromagnetic relay and switching device
CN103377857B (en) * 2012-04-16 2016-01-13 泰科电子(深圳)有限公司 Electromagnetic relay and switching device
CN105161368A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-16 林勇 Spring-type magnetic holding relay

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Granted publication date: 20110629