A kind of heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed, relates in particular to a kind of heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed.
Background technology
Trichlorosilane is the important source material of producing polysilicon at present, is the raw material basis of photovoltaic industry, also is the raw material basis of exploitation and development new forms of energy-environmental protection energy.Just present, the exploitation development environment-friendly type energy is global developing direction, so trichlorosilane has vast market prospect.
The production technique of trichlorosilane is as follows:
1) with exsiccant hydrogenchloride and silica flour;
2) in the trichlorosilane fluidized-bed, react generation trichlorosilane and a spot of silicon tetrachloride and hydrogen under 300 ℃ the situation;
3) through dedusting, condensation, tail gas absorbs;
4) lime set rectifying gets product trichlorosilane and by-product silicon tetrachloride.
In production process of trichlorosilane, the trichlorosilane fluidized-bed is main production unit, and wherein the heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed is a trichlorosilane fluidized-bed vitals, and it adopts the cover tube bank of fin, complex structure, manufacturing cost height.Other shortcoming is that this heat-exchanger rig also is easy to generate " temperature runaway " (temperature runaway is meant that reactor is under the non-stable operational stage, when operating parameters has little disturbance, the phenomenon that the local area of reactor or the temperature in the whole reactor just can rise significantly.Temperature runaway is because reactive system is under operational condition due to " polymorphic " situation, and it is by the interaction of reaction heat effect and heat transfer process generation to a great extent.It often causes the destruction that runs well, even catalyzer is burnt.) so its structure of heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed is still waiting to improve.
The utility model content
The utility model is at deficiency of the prior art, and a kind of heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed of simple in structure, low cost of manufacture is provided, and uses the heat-exchanger rig of this trichlorosilane fluidized-bed to be not easy to produce " temperature runaway ".
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed comprises the cover tube bank, and described cover tube bank is arranged in the fluidized-bed housing, and described cover tube bank is cylinder.
In the technique scheme, described cover tube bank is right cylinder.
In the technique scheme, cover tube bank circular array formula is arranged.
Beneficial effect: the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
The utility model has been simplified the complex construction of heat-exchanger rig greatly owing to restrain the cover tube bank that replaces having fin with the cover of non-finned.And well satisfied the heat exchange requirement; Overcome " temperature runaway " situation in the past.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed.
Fig. 2 is an I place enlarged view among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1~3, a kind of heat-exchanger rig of trichlorosilane fluidized-bed comprises cover tube bank 1, and described cover tube bank 1 is arranged in the fluidized-bed housing 3, and described cover tube bank 1 is a right cylinder.Certain described cover tube bank 1 can also be other cylinder body shape of being convenient to process.
Preferably, cover tube bank 1 circular array formula is arranged.This structure can improve " than heat-transfer surface " (is the ratio of heat-transfer surface and reaction volume in the reaction zone than heat-transfer surface) greatly
The utility model has been simplified the complex construction of heat-exchanger rig greatly, and has well been satisfied the heat exchange requirement owing to restrain the cover tube bank 1 that replaces having fin with the cover of non-finned; Overcome " temperature runaway " situation in the past, made reaction be able to long-term (more than one month) and go on continuously.Its " than heat-transfer surface " (explain: be 7~12m-1 the ratio of heat-transfer surface and reaction volume in the reaction zone), good value 9.5~11m-1.