CN201877992U - Superconducting magnet power machine - Google Patents

Superconducting magnet power machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201877992U
CN201877992U CN2010206646679U CN201020664667U CN201877992U CN 201877992 U CN201877992 U CN 201877992U CN 2010206646679 U CN2010206646679 U CN 2010206646679U CN 201020664667 U CN201020664667 U CN 201020664667U CN 201877992 U CN201877992 U CN 201877992U
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superconducting
iron block
lever
magnetic
superconducting coil
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徐保世
徐天柱
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/60Superconducting electric elements or equipment; Power systems integrating superconducting elements or equipment

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a superconducting magnet power machine. The power machine comprises a magnetic isolation column wall made of magnetic isolation material, and the center of the magnetic isolation column wall is provided with a bracket; the upper, lower, front and rear ends of the magnetic isolation column wall are provided with central bearing shafts respectively, each central bearing shaft is provided with a lever, and iron blocks are hung at two ends of the lever; two superconducting coils matched with the iron blocks respectively are placed on the bracket; the power machine also comprises a charge/discharge superconducting pulse energy storage circuit and a control circuit for the charge/discharge superconducting pulse energy storage circuit; and a magnetic attraction area enabling magnetic lines to be directly attracted corresponds to the two superconducting coils, and the magnetic lines can attract the corresponding iron blocks. The charged electrical energy is recycled with loss and supplement by using the two superconducting coils to alternately generate electromagnetic force, and the electromagnetic force does mechanical work to output energy. During working, the electrical energy is lost and then supplemented. Compared with the prior art, the magnetic fields on four sides of the superconducting coils are used, so the efficiency is improved by three times. The energy is clean, efficient and cheap industrial green energy.

Description

The superconducting magnet engine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to superconduction and engine technical field, is specifically related to a kind of superconducting magnet engine of two superconducting coil energy storage.
Background technology
At Dutchman Ang Nisi in 1908 helium is liquefied, made liquid helium, the temperature of liquid helium is at subzero 269 degree (4.2K) Celsius.It is found that mercury had disappeared the resistance vanishing at subzero 269 degree resistance Celsius in 1911.The complete obiteration of metallic resistance is called superconductivity, and metal, compound, element with superconductivity are called superconductor.
It is at winding superconducting coil that superconductor at first obtains practical application, makes superconducting magnetic energy storage.Superconducting coil material property research in recent years improves, and has developed the high-temperature superconductor of subzero 196 degree (77K) Celsius.
It is strong that superconductor has an electric conductivity, produces the magnetic field intensity height, higher 12000 times than conventional magnet energy storage.
The practical maturation of superconductivity technology, to the development of the national economy, people's daily life all has close ties, now has been widely used in atomic energy research, high-energy physics, controlled thermonuclear reaction, spaceship, Ship Propeling, agricultural, industry, medical science, biochemical field.
Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication specification CN101414781 has announced a kind of superconducting energy storage power machine, owing to only utilized the one side magnetic field of superconducting coil magnet, other three magnetic fields: on following magnetic field, preceding magnetic field, magnetic field, back were all of no use, efficient was low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of two superconducting coils that pass through, and fills electric energy into, has electricity to decrease, have additional the recycling of electricity, and conversion produces electromagnetic energy, does mechanical power with electromagnetic energy, the superconducting magnet engine of output energy.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise one with NULL make every magnetic post wall, every magnetic post wall center support is set; There is last central support shaft upper end every magnetic post wall, every the lower end of magnetic post wall following central support shaft is arranged, and every the rear end of magnetic post wall rear center's bolster is arranged, and every the front end of magnetic post wall preceding central support shaft is arranged; Comprise the last iron block that hang at the upper lever that is fixed on central support shaft on the magnetic post wall and upper lever two ends; The following lever that is fixed on central support shaft under the magnetic post wall reaches the following iron block that hang at following lever two ends; Be fixed on the back iron block that hang at back lever on magnetic post wall rear center bolster and lever two ends, back; Be fixed on the preceding iron block that hung at the lever two ends before the preceding lever on the central support shaft reached before magnetic post wall; Be placed with first superconducting coil that matches with last iron block, following iron block, back iron block, preceding iron block respectively on the support, second superconducting coil that matches with last iron block, following iron block, back iron block, preceding iron block, discharge and recharge superconduction pulse accumulator, and this discharges and recharges the control circuit of superconduction pulse accumulator; With this first, having of the second superconducting coil correspondence can make the directly magnetic district of attraction of the magnetic line of force, it (is the last iron block that hang at the upper lever two ends that this magnetic line of force can attract corresponding iron block, the following iron block that hang at following lever two ends, the back iron block that hang at back lever two ends, the preceding iron block that hang at preceding lever two ends), what this discharged and recharged superconduction pulse accumulator comprises that one is regulated resistance by first, first superconducting switch, first loop that first superconducting coil constitutes, and one regulated resistance by second, second superconducting switch, second loop that second superconducting coil constitutes, in first loop, have respectively in second loop with this first, the branch road that constitutes by the branch road superconducting switch that second superconducting coil is connected in parallel, respectively with by this first, second superconducting coil be connected in parallel by the load superconducting switch, the branch road that the load series connection constitutes, and first, the input in a loop in the second two loops is connected with the load end in another loop respectively; Loss electric energy 10% of described first, second superconducting coil conversion acting will replenish 10% electric energy from electrical network.
The bracing frame that described first, second superconducting coil is made with high-intensity stainless steel or glass composite material.
Described first, second superconducting coil is made bracing frame with the rock in rock or the rock tunnel.
Described support is the paramagnetic steel plate.
Described support is with vertical every the mutual cross of magnetic post wall.
Described is that cross is every magnetic post wall every magnetic post wall.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has all been used magnetic field, superconducting coil four sides, and efficient improves three times.A kind of superconducting energy storage power machine that the utility model and Chinese invention patent Shen Qing Publication specification CN101414781 announce uses same Circuits System and lever technology.
The utility model is owing to adopt superconducting coil as the energy storage magnet, with superconducting line with superconducting coil, superconducting switch, that regulates that resistance connects into each other load by turns discharges and recharges superconduction pulse accumulator, thereby, when the electric energy with the outside fills in one of them superconduction pulse accumulator, superconducting coil in this superconduction pulse accumulator gets up its electrical power storage, keep then, and to the discharge of the superconducting coil of another superconduction pulse accumulator, in like manner, this superconducting coil also gets up electrical power storage, keep and to the superconducting coil discharge of previous superconduction pulse accumulator, produce electromagnetic force by turns, externally do mechanical power, the output energy with electromagnetic force, each electric energy fills, put conversion, the switch that superconducting switch does not stop will cause electric energy loss, want electric energy supplement.Owing at superconducting coil the magnetic district that the magnetic line of force is directly attracted is arranged on four sides, thereby the electromagnetic force that superconducting coil produces can externally be done mechanical power with the attraction of the iron block on the lever.The utility model is mainly used in the cleaning of space vehicle, boats and ships, train, automobile, household electrical appliance power and generation driving force, efficient, cheap industrial green energy resource.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is superconducting magnet engine upper lever of the present utility model, following lever component structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is superconducting magnet engine upper lever of the present utility model, following lever first motion state diagram;
Fig. 3 is superconducting magnet engine upper lever of the present utility model, following lever second motion state diagram;
Fig. 4 is that superconducting magnet engine of the present utility model is separated the back lever of cutting open, preceding lever component structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that superconducting magnet engine of the present utility model is separated the back lever of cutting open, preceding lever first motion state diagram;
Fig. 6 is that superconducting magnet engine of the present utility model is separated the back lever of cutting open, preceding lever second motion state diagram.
Embodiment
Superconducting magnet engine each position parts such as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 4, upper lever 1 is every magnetic post wall 2, last central support shaft 3, upper hanger 4,5, last iron block 6,7, support 8, control circuit 9, the first superconducting coils 10, second superconducting coil 21, superconduction pulse accumulator 11,22, the first superconducting switchs 12, second superconducting switch 23, branch road superconducting switch 13,24, load superconducting switch 14,25, input 15,26, the first regulate resistance 16, the second regulates resistance 27, load 17,28, charging current arrow 18,29, holding current arrow 19,30, discharging current arrow 20,31, superconducting line 32~35, magnetic district 36,37, the magnetic line of force 38,39, following lever 40, following central support shaft 42, following suspension rod 43,44, following iron block 45,46, back lever 47, rear center's bolster 48, rear suspension bar 49,50, back iron block 51,52, preceding lever 53, preceding central support shaft 54, preceding suspension rod 55,56, preceding iron block 57,58, mat 59,60.
First energy storage of superconducting magnet engine recycles electric energy method, second energy storage and recycles electric energy method such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, and it is that an integral body recycles the electric energy method that two methods connect.Fig. 2 is superconducting magnet engine upper lever 1 of the present utility model, following lever 40 first motion state diagrams, Fig. 5 is back lever 47, preceding lever 53 first motion state diagrams, is all attractive thereby upper lever 1 in the electromagnetic force four sides of generation of unsettled placement because of superconducting coil, the iron block hung of lever 40, back lever 47, preceding lever 53 can both be attracted to down.Fig. 3 is superconducting magnet engine upper lever 1 of the present utility model, following lever 40 second motion state diagrams, Fig. 6 is back lever 47, preceding lever 53 second motion state diagrams, is all attractive thereby upper lever 1 in the electromagnetic force four sides of generation of unsettled placement because of superconducting coil, the iron block hung of lever 40, back lever 47, preceding lever 53 can both be attracted to down.
With first superconducting switch 12, second superconducting switch 23, branch road superconducting switch 13,24, load superconducting switch 14,25, superconducting line 32~35, first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21 are immersed in the subzero 269 degree liquid heliums Celsius or in the subzero 196 degree liquid nitrogen containers Celsius, resistance equals zero.
Control circuit 9 is a computer control circuit, control time, superconduction pulse energy storage electric energy 11,22, and the conversion electricity decreases, and replenishes electricity and decreases.
First superconducting coil 10,21 energy storage of second superconducting coil, superconducting coil can be divided into superconduction loop coil, superconductive spherical coil, superconducting solenoid coil.The inside and outside magnetic radiation in isolated workshop notices that three of superconductor are critical, insulator, the container of Sheng liquid helium, Sheng liquid nitrogen.
Upper lever 1, following lever 40, back lever 47, preceding lever 53 usefulness high strength diamagnetism composite materials are made, be to cooperate to finish power conversion output energy, the length of upper lever 1, following lever 40, back lever 47, preceding lever 53 can be decided according to the engine watt level, is to be fixed in the middle of magnetic post wall 2 tops, bottom, back, preceding abutment wall.Every magnetic post wall 2 is to discharge and recharge superconduction pulse accumulator 11,22 intermediate risers at two, support upper lever 1 center weight, make by NULL, be the stifled wall every magnetic radiation that isolated upper lever 1 front and back magnetic radiation disturbed and completely cut off magnetic interference between first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21, its height can be decided according to height, the width in workshop.The lever central support shaft is positioned on every magnetic post wall 2 tops, bottom, back, front, is the lever usefulness that moves up and down.The upper hanger 4,5 at upper lever 1 two ends hangs on iron block 6,7 respectively, and last iron block 7 attracts for the magnetic line of force 38, and last iron block 6 attracts for the magnetic line of force 39.The magnetic line of force 38 attracts iron block 7, following iron block 46, back iron block 52, preceding iron block 58 simultaneously, and the magnetic line of force 39 attracts iron block 6, following iron block 45, back iron block 51, preceding iron block 57 simultaneously.Support 8 is to make with the paramagnetic composite material, is to place superconduction pulse accumulator 11,22 and fix first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21.Control circuit 9 is used for control and monitors superconduction pulse accumulator 11,22 each superconducting switch (12,13,14,23,24,25) and each position motion state.First superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21 are superconducting magnetic energy storages, produce electromagnetic force.Superconducting line 32~35 connects two superconduction pulse accumulators 11,22.Magnetic district the 36, the 37th, the magnetic line of force 38,39 attract to go up iron block 7, down iron block 46, back iron block 52, preceding iron block 58, go up iron block 6, the zone of iron block 45, back iron block 51, preceding iron block 57 down.8 two on support is fixed on two abutment walls of workshop, support 8 every magnetic post wall 2 center fixed, equals a firm pillar supporting bracket 8 every magnetic post wall 2.Every magnetic post wall 2 upper and lower, the forward and backward places that leakage field is arranged, mend dead with firm NULL.Mat the 59, the 60th, pad first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21.Load the 17, the 28th, another superconduction pulse accumulator, and load by turns each other.It is to regulate size of current that the first adjusting resistance 16, second is regulated resistance 27.Input the 15, the 26th, the port that electric current flows to.Charging current arrow 18,29, holding current arrow 19,30, discharging current arrow 20,31 are represented the flow direction of arrow respectively.First superconducting switch, 12, the second superconducting switchs 23, branch road superconducting switch 13,24, load superconducting switch the 14, the 25th, controllable silicon three-phase bridge, also flux pump.
The electric energy that first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil are 21 li is imported from electrical network, electric energy is being flowed between superconducting coil such as (four, six, eight, ten) more than two or two, the stent support that first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21 must be made with high-intensity stainless steel or glass composite material, otherwise huge electromagnetic force will make first superconducting coil 10,21 distortion of second superconducting coil, quench.Build the superconducting coil below the rock or in the rock tunnel in, can use rock and make bracing frame, can reduce cost like this.The upper and lower, forward and backward of support 8 is magnetic district 36,37.
Control circuit 9 is conventional computer control circuit, is the parts motion state that monitors each position according to the procedure auto-control that designs.Control time comprises that the charging of superconduction pulse accumulator, discharge time are in a few tens of milliseconds, want planned be controlled at 1 second, 2 seconds, 3 seconds the discharge time between first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21, discharge again after the lever motion situation is finished in the attraction that wait until first superconducting coil 10 or second superconducting coil 21.Control circuit 9 Control Circulation processes, during use, earlier first superconducting switch 12 is closed, make power supply to 10 chargings of first superconducting coil, charging finishes, branch road superconducting switch 13 is closed, first superconducting switch 12 is opened, and at this moment electric current just remains on 10 li of first superconducting coils, and energy also just remains on 10 li of first superconducting coils, in the time of discharge, load superconducting switch 14 closures, branch road superconducting switch 13 is opened, and the electric energy that first superconducting coil is 10 li is another superconduction pulse accumulator 22 discharges by load 17 just, belong to pulsed discharge, energy storage also just is called the pulse energy storage.Start first superconducting switch 12, second superconducting switch 23, branch road superconducting switch 13,24,14,25 chargings of load superconducting switch, discharge for a long time continually, unavoidably want loss part electric energy, in a transfer process, make an appointment with the electric energy of loss 10%.
For example: from electrical network, fill 100 kilowatts of eletctric energy (KWE) in first superconducting coil 10, produce magnetic field, attract loss 10% electric energy of this acting process conversion of iron block, also surplus 90% electric energy, and this remains 90% electric energy and also will utilize again, from external power grid, cover 10% electric energy that loses, add that residue 90% electric energy returns to 100 kilowatt of eletctric energy (KWE) levels, discharge to 21 li uses of second superconducting coil again, produce magnetic field, attract iron block, this the acting transfer process be loss 10% electric energy equally, also remain 90% electric energy, from external power grid, cover again 10% electric energy that loses add the residue 90% electric energy return to 100 kilowatt of eletctric energy (KWE) levels, discharge to 10 li uses of first superconducting coil again, produce magnetic field, attract iron block, such first superconducting coil 10, there is electricity to decrease between second superconducting coil 21, there is electric energy to replenish and recycles dump energy, the efficient economizing energy back and forth.
First superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21 can adopt niobium, titanium, niobium three tin, bismuth, barium, indium, the copper product with superconductivity, become 0.028 millimeter to 0.102 millimeter wire rod coiling to form also available Bi-based high-temperature superconductive strip coiling by sub-thread, multiply coil buckling.For the electric current bias current is had a resistance, hts tape can be that the coil buckling of film like wire rod forms by three layers of bismuth, and internal layer and outer interlaced becoming band wrap up core with it, and this lamination transfer organization can avoid the electric current bias current to have a resistance, and prevents that electricity from decreasing. Superconducting solenoid coil 10,21 energy storage electric currents vary, and can be 100 kilowatts-500 kilowatts-1 megawatt-5 megawatts-10,000 kilowatts-100,000 kilowatts-300,000 kilowatts-500,000 kilowatts-1,000,000 kilowatts-3,000,000 kilowatts-6,000,000 kilowatts-10,000,000 kilowatts.The generation electromagnetic force that energy storage is big is big, and the little generation electromagnetic force of energy storage is little.One 1012 joules first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21 are axially, the electromagnetic force that radially produced respectively reaches 3,000,000 tons.First superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil, 21 electric energy size decision superconducting magnet engine drive the size of mechanical work, and also decision drives the size of generator.First superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21 have led to after the electric current, and in the middle of the coil and can produce magnetic field all around, electric current is big more, and magnetic field is just big more.The workshop that the superconducting magnet engine is installed is inside and outside, all around, top, basic deep be with the isolated magnetic radiation of foam metal, because of lever seesaws up and down, spill can be built up in the workshop, makes things convenient for lever motion, the totally-enclosed magnetic radiation of the characteristic of also available superconductor perfect diamganetism.It is stifled every magnetic post wall to be every magnetic post wall 2 that support 8 centers reach one between first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil, 21 bottoms always, avoids lever 1 front and back magnetic interference, also avoids magnetic interference between first superconducting coil 10, second superconducting coil 21.Lever central support shaft 3 is wanted multi-layer intercrossed close encapsulation magnetic radiation.The utility model is the paramagnetic material except that mat 59,60, iron block (7,46,52,58,6,45,51,57), support 8, and all the other are non-paramagnetic material.Three of superconductor are critical to be that critical temperature, critical current and critical magnetic field all will be noted.The general temperature of superconductor also has the high-temperature superconductor of subzero 196 degree Celsius, but all will equal zero by resistance under the desired temperature conditions of superconductor at subzero 269 degree Celsius.Electric current also has critical restriction, and big more, big to a certain degree because of the magnetic field of the big more generation of electric current, the superconductor tolerance has not lived will quench, so electric current has a restriction.Also there is a critical restriction in magnetic field.Other stress, impurity, shape all influence superconductivity to some extent.Insulator can be made the outer layer insulation material of superconducting line of rubber or rubber combined insulating material, and also available nano composite particle is made insulator, reduces thickness.Contain liquid helium vessel, contain liquid nitrogen container import, outlet are arranged, in the middle of a vacuum layer is arranged, scribble radiation protective layer on facing the wall and meditating by one of vacuum layer.In order not make liquid helium, liquid nitrogen vaporization many, the outside is put a liquid nitrogen plan again, in order to avoid liquid helium, liquid nitrogen vaporization are fast.
Send instruction by manually pressing electronic signal, control circuit 9 is according to the procedure auto-control that designs, the electric current of first superconducting coil 10 is put to 21 li of second superconducting coils, at this moment at first second superconducting switch 23 is closed, then again load superconducting switch 14 closures, branch road superconducting switch 13 is opened, at this moment the electric current of first superconducting coil 10 is just by load 17 discharges, through superconducting line 32,33, electric current enters into 21 li of second superconducting coils very soon, after charging finishes, branch road superconducting switch 24 is closed, second superconducting switch 23 is opened, at this moment second superconducting coil just keeps electric energy for 21 li, outwards send the huge magnetic line of force 38, the last iron block 7 that attracts upper lever to hang simultaneously, the following iron block 46 that following lever hangs, the back iron block 52 that back lever hangs, the preceding iron block 58 that preceding lever hangs, it is high 30 centimetres from second superconducting coil 21 all around to be attracted to second superconducting coil 21.One end of four levers is attracted to descend by second superconducting coil 21, and the other end of four levers rises, and first movement technique situation is just finished in motion one on the other simultaneously before and after such four levers.The attractive magnetic force of superconducting magnet engine is greater than air drag.After first movement technique situation is finished, second superconducting coil 21 has not needed electric current, to put back to electric current to 10 li of first superconducting coils, at this moment at first first superconducting switch 12 is closed, then again load superconducting switch 25 closures, branch road superconducting switch 24 is opened, the electric energy that second superconducting coil is 21 li is just by load 28 discharges, through superconducting line 34,35, electric current enters into 10 li of first superconducting coils very soon, after charging finishes, branch road superconducting switch 13 is closed, first superconducting switch 12 is opened, at this moment first superconducting coil just keeps electric energy for 10 li, outwards send the huge magnetic line of force 39, the last iron block 6 that attracts upper lever to hang simultaneously, the following iron block 45 that following lever hangs, the back iron block 51 that back lever hangs, the preceding iron block 57 that preceding lever hangs, it is high 30 centimetres from first superconducting coil 10 all around to be attracted to first superconducting coil 10.Second movement technique situation just finished in motion one on the other simultaneously before and after such four levers.It is a complete movement technique situation that two movement technique situations connect, and four levers do not stop one on the other, and the rectilinear motion that goes round and begins again drives various dissimilar mechanical work, generating with connecting rod.During shutdown, last iron block 6, following iron block 45, back iron block 51, preceding iron block 57 are parked in from first superconducting coil 10 high 30 centimetres.
Superconducting magnet engine of the present utility model has and utilizes the characteristics that recycle dump energy, is the power machine of an efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing.
At low temperatures, since first superconducting coil 10 of the present utility model, second superconducting coil 21 all be contained in subzero 269 degree Celsius or the 196 degree Refrigerating containers, the superconduction circuit all is fixed, there is not high speed rotating, hermetically sealed magnetic radiation around the workshop, do not produce waste gas, waste material, waste liquid is free from environmental pollution, for the mankind provide a kind of can be as the cleaning of space vehicle, boats and ships, train, automobile, household electrical appliance power and generation driving force, efficient, cheap industrial green energy resource.
1: one common coil that resistance is arranged of embodiment is with 0.38 millimeter enamelled wire coiled, the number of turn 10.030 circles.By its number of turn and overall dimension, 85 centimetres of high 100 centimetres, external diameters, 30 centimetres of internal diameters, can measure or calculate, its inductance is about 1.8 Henry, and resistance also can be measured or calculate is 270 ohm, by its cross section, line footpath, the most approximately pass through 0.3 ampere, according to formula:
Energy (joule)=1/2 inductance (Henry) X electric current (ampere) 2
Can calculate 0.081 joule of the maximum energy storage of this common coil that resistance arranged.Because of coil has resistance, the electric current that passes through is big, generate heat, will burn out coil, can only pass through 0.3 Ampere currents.In order to keep 0.081 joule, such point energy storage capacity, and need always electric current by 0.3 ampere.Because coil has resistance, will produce loss when flowing through electric current, its loss power is directly proportional with resistance, is directly proportional with current squaring.By electric current is 0.3 ampere, and resistance is 270 ohm of calculating, and loss power is 25 watts a bulb, promptly wants the energy of 25 joules of losses a second.This is a very irrational phenomenon, and in order to keep 0.081 joule storage power, per second is wanted the energy of 25 joules of losses, and human does not have the enameled wire loop of resistance to come energy storage in the ordinary course of things.
2: one resistance of embodiment are zero superconducting coil, and the diameter of superconducting line is the same with enamelled wire, still is 0.38 millimeter, the size constancy of superconducting coil, and the number of turn also is 10.030 circles, according to measuring or calculating, its inductance is constant still to be 1.8 Henry.Because of superconducting coil resistance is zero, at this moment the current ratio that can pass through has the enameled wire loop of resistance to increase greatly, originally can only be by about 0.3 ampere electric current, at this moment but can pass through 33 Ampere currents, promptly by 33 amperes of calculating, energy stored reaches 1000 joules, is original 0.081 joule 12000 times.
From enameled wire loop that resistance is arranged or resistance be zero superconducting coil relatively, have the enameled wire loop of resistance to store 0.081 joule of electric energy, also lose 25 joules of electric energy a second.With the enameled wire loop energy storage that resistance is arranged, it is too uneconomical to produce work of magnetic force.And be zero superconducting coil with resistance, energy storage produces that work of magnetic force is worthwhile, and store electrical energy is big, and it is strong to produce magnetic force, and power output is big.But the superconducting switch that superconducting coil connects in thermal energy storage process can cause electricity to decrease.

Claims (6)

1. superconducting magnet engine is characterized in that: comprise one with NULL make every magnetic post wall (2), every magnetic post wall (2) center support (8) is set; Every the upper end of magnetic post wall (2) last central support shaft (3) is arranged, following central support shaft (42) is arranged, rear center's bolster (48) is arranged, preceding central support shaft (54) is arranged every the front end of magnetic post wall (2) every the rear end of magnetic post wall (2) every the lower end of magnetic post wall (2); Comprise being fixed on and go up the last iron block (6,7) that hang at upper lever (1) on the central support shaft (3) and upper lever (1) two ends every magnetic post wall (2); Be fixed on the following iron block (46,45) that hang at lever (40) two ends under the following lever (40) on the central support shaft (42) under the magnetic post wall (2) reaches; Be fixed on the back iron block (51,52) that hang at back lever (47) on magnetic post wall (2) rear center's bolster (48) and lever (47) two ends, back; Be fixed on the preceding central support shaft of magnetic post wall (2) (54) preceding lever (53) and before the preceding iron block (57,58) hung of lever (53) two ends; Be placed with first superconducting coil (10) that matches with last iron block (6), following iron block (45), back iron block (51), preceding iron block (57) respectively on the support (8), second superconducting coil (21) that matches with last iron block (7), following iron block (46), back iron block (52), preceding iron block (58), discharge and recharge superconduction pulse accumulator, and this discharges and recharges the control circuit (9) of superconduction pulse accumulator; With this first, having of the second superconducting coil correspondence can make the directly magnetic district (36 of attraction of the magnetic line of force, 37), this magnetic line of force can attract corresponding iron block, what this discharged and recharged superconduction pulse accumulator comprises that one is regulated resistance (16) by first, first superconducting switch (12), first loop that first superconducting coil (10) constitutes, and one regulated resistance (27) by second, second superconducting switch (23), second loop that second superconducting coil (21) constitutes, in first loop, have respectively in second loop with this first, second superconducting coil be connected in parallel by branch road superconducting switch (13,24) branch road of Gou Chenging, respectively with by this first, second superconducting coil be connected in parallel by load superconducting switch (14,25), load (17, the branch road of 28) series connection formation, and first, the input (15 in a loop in the second two loops, 26) be connected with the load end in another loop respectively; Loss electric energy 10% of described first, second superconducting coil conversion acting will replenish 10% electric energy from electrical network.
2. a kind of superconducting magnet engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bracing frame that described first, second superconducting coil is made with high-intensity stainless steel or glass composite material.
3. a kind of superconducting magnet engine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described first, second superconducting coil is made bracing frame with rock.
4. a kind of superconducting magnet engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support (8) is the paramagnetic steel plate.
5. a kind of superconducting magnet engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described support (8) is with cross is vertical mutually every magnetic post wall (2).
6. a kind of superconducting magnet engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described is that cross is every magnetic post wall every magnetic post wall (2).
CN2010206646679U 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Superconducting magnet power machine Expired - Fee Related CN201877992U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102368658A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-03-07 徐保世 Superconducting magnet power machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102368658A (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-03-07 徐保世 Superconducting magnet power machine

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