CN201876395U - Impact hammer device for drop calibration test - Google Patents

Impact hammer device for drop calibration test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201876395U
CN201876395U CN2010205710926U CN201020571092U CN201876395U CN 201876395 U CN201876395 U CN 201876395U CN 2010205710926 U CN2010205710926 U CN 2010205710926U CN 201020571092 U CN201020571092 U CN 201020571092U CN 201876395 U CN201876395 U CN 201876395U
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China
Prior art keywords
horizontal beam
calibration test
column
center column
impact hammer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010205710926U
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Chinese (zh)
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张毅
李月明
韩刚
刘卫国
吴成明
李书福
杨健
赵福全
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,目的是提供一种对举升导轨的精度要求几乎没有要求,也不会有卡住现象的跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置。包括锤体、机架、导轨,机架包括水平梁和中心柱,中心柱的一端与锤体相连,中心柱的另一端与水平梁的中心点相连并相互垂直;在水平梁的两端设有通孔,通孔的中心线与中心柱平行,导轨有两根,分别穿过通孔并与水平面垂直;导轨由拉直的钢丝绳形成。采用两根钢丝绳代替导轨,显著降低了设备制造成本,消除了锤体跌落时的卡住现象,锤体的落地速度可以准确设定,提高了检测精度。

Figure 201020571092

The utility model relates to an impact hammer device for a drop calibration test, and aims to provide an impact hammer device for a drop calibration test that has almost no requirements on the precision of a lifting guide rail and does not have a jamming phenomenon. It includes a hammer body, a frame, and guide rails. The frame includes a horizontal beam and a center column. One end of the center column is connected to the hammer body, and the other end of the center column is connected to the center point of the horizontal beam and is perpendicular to each other; There is a through hole, the center line of the through hole is parallel to the central column, and there are two guide rails, which respectively pass through the through hole and are perpendicular to the horizontal plane; the guide rails are formed by straightened steel wire ropes. Using two steel wire ropes instead of guide rails significantly reduces equipment manufacturing costs, eliminates the jamming phenomenon when the hammer body falls, and the landing speed of the hammer body can be accurately set, which improves the detection accuracy.

Figure 201020571092

Description

A kind of rating test ram hammer device that falls
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile making checkout equipment field, and in particular, the utility model is a kind of rating test ram hammer device that falls about the human body crash tests.
Background technology
Comprise that in the human body crash tests dummy's rib falls the rating test project, need make dummy's chest rib be subjected to the ram hammer bump of certain speed at vertical direction, dummy's rib produces distortion under the effect of power, inner a plurality of acceleration of chest and torque sensor will detect signal, be transferred to data acquisition system (DAS) then and change into data, fall rating test thereby finish dummy's rib.So, a kind of dropping shock hammer need be installed on the calibrating table vertical direction; In order to improve measuring accuracy, must guarantee that ram hammer vertically falls in the precalculated position by setting speed.
Patent Office of the People's Republic of China has announced a CN 2757119Y document on February 8th, 2006, name is called a kind of falling test stand, this testing table comprises column, pedestal, bears platform, is positioned at the lifting component that bears the platform top and be connected with column, and Control Component, lifting component is pneumatic-finger, vacuum cup or their combination, column is provided with lifting guideway, and lifting component and being connected of column are and being slidingly connected of lifting guideway.Pneumatic-finger by driving clamping or sticking test specimen, vacuum cup are controlled pneumatic-finger, vacuum cup abrupt release test specimen freely falls again to the height of setting, testing its crash resistance then can be impact-resistant degree.The shortcoming of this testing table is the requirement on machining accuracy height to the lifting guide rail, the processing cost height; Have stuck phenomenon after repeatedly using and take place when the lifting guide rail has wearing and tearing, the speed when causing falling changes, and influences measuring accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for solving the lifting guide rail requirement on machining accuracy height that exists in the prior art, the shortcoming that the lifting guide rail blocks easily in fall-down test, provide a kind of accuracy requirement to the lifting guide rail almost not require, what also do not have stuck phenomenon falls rating test ram hammer device.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: the utility model comprises hammer body, frame, guide rail, frame comprises horizontal beam and newel, one end of newel links to each other with hammer body, and the other end of newel links to each other with the central point of horizontal beam and be vertical mutually; Two ends at horizontal beam are provided with through hole, and the center line of through hole is parallel with newel, and guide rail has two, pass through hole and vertical with surface level respectively; Guide rail is formed by stretching wire rope.The surface of contact of lifting device and guide rail must be greatly to guarantee that lifting device can not tilt when guide rail has only one, and the machining precision of the sliding contact surface of therefore necessary assurance guide rail and lifting device is enough high, and when guide rail was longer, its processing charges can significantly improve; When using two guide rails, slide downwards along two guide rails at the two ends of hammer body and frame (promptly being equivalent to lifting device), frame can run-off the straight, can not block yet, as long as can be competent at as guide rail with two stretching wire rope, it falls speed also can set by the free-fall velocity accurate Calculation, and rope capacity is restricted hardly, reduce the manufacturing cost of test unit, improved accuracy of detection.
As preferably, newel also is arranged with two ailerons, one end of aileron is fixedlyed connected with described newel, and the other end of described aileron is provided with second through hole, the center line of second through hole of two ailerons respectively with the central lines of the through hole at horizontal beam two ends.Aileron has the effect of fixing hammer, and makes frame and guide rail become four point locations by two point locations, has improved the stability when frame is fallen, and has improved accuracy of detection.
As preferably, newel is divided into newel, newel down, and last newel is threaded with following newel, and horizontal beam links to each other with last newel, and hammer body, aileron link to each other with following newel.When frame and guide rail become four point locations by two point locations, stability in the time of can increasing frame and fall, but be easy to generate stuck phenomenon, newel is divided into newel, following newel, last newel is threaded with following newel, and go up newel and can rotate mutually with following newel, the through hole that also promptly is installed on the horizontal beam of newel can rotate mutually with second through hole that is installed in down the aileron of newel, make four point locations that level of freedom can be arranged, thereby certain adaptive ability is arranged, avoid stuck phenomenon to produce.
As preferably, the horizontal beam center, with connect the fixedly connected suspension ring of the relative side of newel.Suspension ring can make things convenient for the lifting of frame.
As preferably, hammer body is made by steel plate, is the cylinder pie.Steel plate has higher quality and antidetonation physical strength, and processing easily.
As preferably, horizontal beam is made by steel plate.Steel plate has higher quality and antidetonation physical strength, and processing easily.
As preferably, newel is made by round steel.Steel have higher quality and antidetonation physical strength, and processing easily.
As preferably, last newel, newel is made by round steel down.Steel have higher quality and antidetonation physical strength, and processing easily.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt two wire rope to replace guide rail, significantly reduced the device fabrication cost, eliminated the stuck phenomenon when hammer body falls, the speed of landing of hammer body can accurately be set, and has improved accuracy of detection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model falls a kind of structural representation of rating test with the ram hammer device;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1. descend newel, 2. go up newel, 3. horizontal beam, 4. aileron, 5. hammer body, 6. suspension ring, 7. guide rail, 8. through hole, 9. second through hole.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment:
A kind of rating test ram hammer device that falls of present embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, comprise newel 1 down, last newel 2, horizontal beam 3, aileron 4, hammer body 5, guide rail 7, suspension ring 6, last newel 2 is threaded with following newel 1, last newel 2 is connected to form T shape with horizontal beam 3, following newel 1 is connected with hammer body 5, be provided with through hole 8 at the two ends of horizontal beam 3, two guide rails 7 pass through hole 8, symmetria bilateralis at following newel 1 connects two ailerons 4, the end of aileron 4 is provided with second through hole 9, the centerline hole of second through hole 9 overlaps with the centerline hole of through hole 8, guide rail 7 also passes second through hole 9, and suspension ring 6 are installed in the middle part of horizontal beam 3, with last newel 2 relative sides.
Guide rail 7 is stretching wire rope, and referring to Fig. 2, hammer body 5 cylindrical pies are made by steel plate, following newel 1, goes up newel 2 and is made by round steel pipe, and horizontal beam 3, aileron 4 are made by steel.
Stretching wire rope is on the guide rail 7, thinks that two ends fix, guide rail 7 is vertical with ground, be fixed on the suspension ring 6 with rope horizontal beam 3 grades are risen to setting height, tested thing is placed on two guide rails, 7 centres, unclamp rope horizontal beam 3 grades are freely fallen, horizontal beam 3, aileron 4 are along guide rail 7 landings, when hammer body 5 is pounded tested thing, hammer body 5 impacts tested thing by speed and the quality set, by the every data of sensor test that are installed in the tested thing.
Above embodiment is one of preferred plan of the present utility model, is not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim puts down in writing.

Claims (8)

1.     一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,包括锤体、机架、导轨,所述机架包括水平梁和中心柱,所述中心柱的一端与所述锤体相连,所述中心柱的另一端与所述水平梁的中心点相连并相互垂直;在所述水平梁的两端设有通孔,所述通孔的中心线与所述中心柱平行;其特征在于:所述导轨有两根,分别穿过所述通孔并与水平面垂直,所述导轨由拉直的钢丝绳形成。1. An impact hammer device for a drop calibration test, comprising a hammer body, a frame, and guide rails, the frame includes a horizontal beam and a center column, one end of the center column is connected to the hammer body, and the center column The other end is connected to the center point of the horizontal beam and is perpendicular to each other; through holes are arranged at both ends of the horizontal beam, and the center line of the through hole is parallel to the central column; it is characterized in that: the guide rail has Two guide rails respectively pass through the through holes and are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the guide rails are formed by straightened steel wire ropes. 2.        根据权利要求1所述的一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,其特征在于:所述中心柱还对称设有两根辅助翼,所述辅助翼的一端与所述中心柱固定连接,所述辅助翼的另一端设有第二通孔,所述两根辅助翼的第二通孔的中心线分别与所述水平梁两端的通孔的中心线重合。2. The impact hammer device for drop calibration test according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central column is also symmetrically provided with two auxiliary wings, one end of the auxiliary wing is fixedly connected to the central column, The other end of the auxiliary wing is provided with a second through hole, and the centerlines of the second through holes of the two auxiliary wings coincide with the centerlines of the through holes at both ends of the horizontal beam respectively. 3.      根据权利要求2所述的一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,其特征在于:所述中心柱分为上中心柱、下中心柱,所述上中心柱与所述下中心柱螺纹连接,所述水平梁与所述上中心柱相连,所述锤体、辅助翼与所述下中心柱相连。3. The impact hammer device for drop calibration test according to claim 2, characterized in that: the center column is divided into an upper center column and a lower center column, and the upper center column is screwed to the lower center column , the horizontal beam is connected with the upper central column, and the hammer body and auxiliary wings are connected with the lower central column. 4.         根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,其特征在于:所述水平梁中心、与连接所述中心柱相对一侧固定连接吊环。4. The impact hammer device for drop calibration test according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the center of the horizontal beam is fixedly connected to the side opposite to the center column with a lifting ring. 5.          根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,其特征在于:所述锤体由钢板制成,呈圆柱饼状。5. The impact hammer device for drop calibration test according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the hammer body is made of steel plate and is in the shape of a cylindrical cake. 6.         根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,其特征在于:所述水平梁由钢板制成。6. The impact hammer device for drop calibration test according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the horizontal beam is made of steel plate. 7.          根据权利要求1或2所述的一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,其特征在于:所述中心柱由圆钢制成。7. The impact hammer device for drop calibration test according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the central column is made of round steel. 8.           根据权利要求3所述的一种跌落标定试验用冲击锤装置,其特征在于:所述上中心柱、下中心柱由圆钢制成。8. The impact hammer device for drop calibration test according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper center column and the lower center column are made of round steel.
CN2010205710926U 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Impact hammer device for drop calibration test Expired - Fee Related CN201876395U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102839649A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-12-26 张云 Automatic rammer hanging method of hooking device guided by cord
CN105043708A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-11 苏州东菱科技有限公司 Dummy pleural region calibration test device
CN105372118A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 中国人民解放军理工大学 Cylindrical test specimen lateral dynamic uniform distribution load testing apparatus
CN110146393A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-20 福州铁建工程质量检测有限公司 A kind of landing impact testing machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102839649A (en) * 2012-08-07 2012-12-26 张云 Automatic rammer hanging method of hooking device guided by cord
CN105043708A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-11-11 苏州东菱科技有限公司 Dummy pleural region calibration test device
CN105372118A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 中国人民解放军理工大学 Cylindrical test specimen lateral dynamic uniform distribution load testing apparatus
CN110146393A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-08-20 福州铁建工程质量检测有限公司 A kind of landing impact testing machine
CN110146393B (en) * 2019-06-13 2021-07-20 福州铁建工程质量检测有限公司 Drop hammer type impact testing machine

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Granted publication date: 20110622

Termination date: 20131022