Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing self-operated flow control valve complex structure, dismounting maintenance difficult, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of multifunction constant flow adjustable valve simple and compact for structure, after its aperture is determined, flow does not change with the variation of pressure before and after the valve, and demolition and maintenance are simple, are fit to very much China's heating network.
The utility model solves its technical problem and is achieved in that the multifunction constant flow adjustable valve has peripheral wall at valve inner, and the peripheral wall top of the side of intaking has water intake, and the peripheral wall bottom of water outlet one side has water outlet, and positioning screw hole is arranged on the peripheral wall.Valve gap is housed on the valve body, and bonnet lower has flange, and the flange lower inside has the ring packing boss.There is through hole at the valve gap center, and valve shaft passes the through hole at valve gap center, can external collection or the device of conducted signal, and also can external actuator.The valve shaft bottom is connected to concentric adjusting flap, regulate the flap bottom spool of being made up of differential pressure sensor, valve pocket, two-seater flap and clamping bolt is housed, differential pressure sensor is equipped with on spool top, valve pocket is equipped with in the bottom, the two-seater flap is equipped with in valve pocket inside, by clamping bolt differential pressure sensor and two-seater flap is fixed.The valve pocket influent side has the water inlet, and valve pocket is provided with locating slot.In the positioning screw hole of valve body peripheral wall holding down bolt is housed, this holding down bolt stretches in the locating slot of valve pocket, with fixing valve pocket.The valve body bottom is provided with opening.
There is boss at valve inner peripheral wall middle part, and the peripheral wall boss top of influent side has water intake, and the peripheral wall boss bottom of water outlet side has water outlet, and positioning screw hole is arranged on the peripheral wall.Valve body top have with peripheral wall with one heart with the opening of diameter, opening connects valve gap by flange.Valve body lower portion has threaded openings, can connect equipment such as blowdown plug, drain pipe.Valve body is metal, pottery or plastic materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel.
Bonnet lower has the flange that connects valve body, and the flange lower inside has the ring packing boss, and seal ring is equipped with in the ring packing boss outside, and the ring packing boss is fixed on seal ring between valve gap and the valve body.There is through hole at the valve gap center.Valve gap is metal, pottery or plastic materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel.
Valve shaft passes the valve gap central through bore, there is through hole at the valve shaft center, the device that can connect collection or conducted signal, the collection or the conducted signal device that connect can be: PRESSURE PIPE or sensor etc., stifled go up that through hole can also connect manually, surges, the actuator of form such as pneumatic or electronic, manual actuator can be: handwheel, turbine, gear, rocking bar, spring lever, manual drive or speed changer etc.The hydraulic actuator that connects can be: oil hydraulic cylinder or oil hydraulic motor etc.The pneumatic actuator that connects can be: barrier film, cylinder, blade, air engine, film or ratchet combination etc.The electric actuator that connects can be: the electric actuator of electromagnetism, stepper motor, the electric actuator that line traffic control is arranged or Wireless remote control etc.The valve shaft bottom is connected to concentric adjusting flap, regulating flap can be the axle rotation with the valve shaft, regulates the flap upper end and is provided with through hole, and its underpart is that the lower end is the sleeve of spiral end face, valve shaft, adjusting flap and sleeve are hollow structure, and form ascending ladder-type external shape.Described valve shaft, adjusting flap and sleeve can be metal, pottery or plastic materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel, and described PRESSURE PIPE can be metal, pottery or pressure hoses such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel.
Regulate the flap bottom spool of being made up of differential pressure sensor, valve pocket, two-seater flap and clamping bolt is housed, differential pressure sensor is equipped with on spool top, and valve pocket is equipped with in the bottom, and differential pressure sensor and valve pocket are for being tightly connected.The two-seater flap is equipped with in valve pocket inside, by clamping bolt differential pressure sensor and two-seater flap is fixed, and the two-seater flap can slide along the medial axis direction.The valve pocket influent side has the water inlet, and valve pocket is provided with locating slot.In the positioning screw hole of valve body peripheral wall holding down bolt is housed, this holding down bolt stretches in the locating slot of valve pocket bottom, fixedly the relative position of valve pocket and valve body.
Differential pressure sensor can be bellows, spring, elastomer diaphragm or sliding piston, and described valve pocket is a tubular construction, and upper end is provided with through hole, and the outer is provided with a closure gasket groove, and seal ring is housed in the annular groove.The material of bellows and spring is metal or rubber such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, alloy, and the material of valve pocket and two-seater flap is metal, pottery or plastics such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel.Seal ring can be materials such as nitrile butadiene rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, teflon or fluorine rubber.
The valve body bottom is provided with sewage draining exit, and sewage draining exit can be connected with equipment such as blowdown plug, drain pipe or safety valves.Placement adopts and is threaded or the flange connection, and sealing material can be seal ring, pad and raw meal belt.The blowdown plug is metal, pottery or nonmetallic material such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel, and drain pipe is metal or pressure hoses such as carbon steel, stainless steel, copper, iron, aluminium, zinc, nickel.
The multifunction constant flow adjustable valve mainly can be applied in the liquid control system in fields such as heating, central air-conditioner, tap water, rock gas and oil.
With respect to former constant flow control valve, our improvement also comprises can connect the device of gathering conducted signal, not only can limited flow rate, and can change according to Intranet and adjust flow automatically, be mainly used in the power-supply metering system.And the change of internal structure can make the multifunction constant flow adjustable valve realize field stripping, and inner stopping state can on-the-spot be cleared up, and has guaranteed operation steady in a long-term, significantly reduces engineering time.
The sewage draining exit of valve body bottom also can be implemented in the line blowdown, further reduces rate of fault.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Embodiment
The multifunction constant flow adjustable valve that is used for fluid regulation and controls automatically comprises valve body 1, and valve gap 2 is housed on the valve body 1, valve shaft 3a is housed in the valve body 1, regulates flap 3b, two-seater flap 5, valve pocket 4, differential pressure sensor 6.Valve gap 2 compresses adjusting flap 3b by differential 7 and reaches positioning action, and valve gap 2 is connected with valve body by flange, adds seal ring by the ring packing boss of flange lower inside valve gap is fixed on the valve body closely, and guaranteed good sealing effect.Thereby valve shaft 3a can change the aperture of regulating flap by the rotation of different actuators regulates the flow size, has dial 14 to show flow value on valve gap 2.
Present embodiment is sealedly connected on valve pocket 4 tops with differential pressure sensor 6, two-seater flap (playing the pressure difference compensation effect) 5 is installed in the inside of valve pocket 4, with bolt 9a differential pressure sensor 6 is connected together with two-seater flap 5, make it to become the one valve core structure that to experience pressure reduction and possess the pressure difference compensation effect.
Present embodiment is provided with sewage draining exit in valve body lower portion, and sediments can be discharged valve body by the blowdown plug and the drain pipe that are connected with sewage draining exit in the valve body, guarantees that valve normally moves, simultaneously can external safety valve, and the assurance manifold pressure is in safety range.
Present embodiment stops up easily because water quality may be messy in the pipe network of using.But because the design of our satisfactory texture is opened valve gap by flange, can be complete spool be all drawn out is next, is convenient to on-the-spot cleaning and maintenance.When reinstalling, again because there is in the valve body holding down bolt that relative position is fixed, so not can because of installation direction not to and influence flow control.
The fluid that enters valve along the direction of arrow among Fig. 1 is being regulated three sections different pressures of generation under flap 3b, valve pocket 4,5 effects of two-seater flap.Fluid is the highest to the pressure of regulating before the flap 3b from import 12, is called P1; Fluid produces pressure drops through regulating flap 3, and this section pressure before the two-seater flap 5 is called P2; Fluid produces pressure drop through two-seater flap 5 with the passage between the valve pocket 4 again, and this section pressure that arrives outlet 13 is minimum, is called P3.Wherein P1 can be by regulating the gap between flap 3b and the valve body 1, the through hole 10a on the adjusting flap 3b, conduct to the external cavity 11a of differential pressure sensor 6, P2 can conduct to differential pressure sensor 6 internal cavities 11b by the through hole 10b in the valve pocket 4, P1-P2 is the pressure reduction inside and outside the differential pressure sensor 6, simultaneously also be the pressure reduction of regulating flap 3b front and back, we are called the pressure reduction that dams, and P2-P3 is compensation pressure reduction, and P1-P3 is that valve is imported and exported total pressure head.
When one timing of Flow-rate adjustment flap 3b aperture, area of passage when being fluid process adjusting flap 3b is constant, when valve total pressure head P1-P3 increases, flow is temporarily increased, the pressure reduction P1-P2 that dams simultaneously also temporarily increases, making differential pressure sensor 6 be compressed and drive two-seater flap 5 descends, circulation area is reduced, therefore compensating pressure reduction P2-P3 increases, at this moment the pressure reduction P1-P2 that dams equals valve total pressure head P1-P3 and deducts compensation pressure reduction P2-P3 and will keep initial value constant, area of passage is constant simultaneously, thus constant flow; Otherwise, valve total pressure head P1-P3 reduces, flow is temporarily reduced, the pressure reduction P1-P2 that dams simultaneously also temporarily reduces, make differential pressure sensor 6 expansions and drive two-seater flap 5 and rise, circulation area is increased, therefore compensate pressure reduction P2-P3 and reduce, the pressure reduction P1-P2 that at this moment dams equals valve total pressure head P1-P3 and deducts compensation pressure reduction P2-P3 and still keep initial value constant.So, when total pressure head changed before and after the valve, the pressure reduction that can both constantly dam remained unchanged, so it is all constant to regulate the pressure reduction that dams of each corresponding area of passage of flap 3 rotations, so flow only can change with regulating flap 3 apertures, does not change with total pressure head variation before and after the valve.