Background technology
Concrete pump truck is mainly used in concrete transportation and builds, and is widely used in each field such as road engineering, science of bridge building, underground works, industry and civil construction construction.
Concrete pump truck is transformed on truck chassis and is formed, and it is that motion and power drive, pumparound, jib and some other auxiliary device are installed on the chassis.Wherein, parts such as the magazine attachment of pumparound and water tank all are fixed on the auxiliary girder, and each parts can move up and down with auxiliary girder, in order to reduce the rear overhang value that concrete pump truck travels, the position of parts such as magazine attachment, water tank is forward as far as possible, to satisfy the best travelling position of concrete pump truck.
When concrete pump truck was in off working state, cloth arm and Ge Jie cloth jib are folding to be installed on the chassis; When concrete pump truck is in construction operation, cloth arm and respectively save the cloth jib and trail to the headstock direction, concrete pump truck is when work simultaneously, two hydraulic ram alternate cycles actions of pumparound, utilize boom and delivery pipe on the jib then, transmission and concrete transmission is arrived certain height and distance.
Weight ratio is bigger during boom device work, it stretches the center of gravity reach that correspondingly can make complete machine forward, because the restriction of the self structure of concrete pump truck, it can't be equipped with counterbalanced weight, therefore, when the overhang of jib is big, will produce very big capsizing moment, concrete pump truck is leaned forward cause overturning.
And, the alternating movement of two pumps hydraulic oil cylinders, concrete pump truck need bear the impact that forces with certain frequency, under the impact effect of pumping oil cylinder, the vibration of cloth arm has amplification, has increased capsizing moment, thereby increases the risk that concrete pump truck leans forward.
At present, the concrete pump truck anti-dumping mainly relies on supporting leg to realize, supporting leg produces the capsizing moment that counter-force comes the balance jib to produce, but increase along with the pump concrete height, the length of jib is also more and more longer, more and more heavier, and the weight capacity of supporting leg and Area of bearing are limited, can not satisfy the demand of existing installation.
Therefore, how guaranteeing that concrete pump truck travels on the less basis of rear overhang value, satisfying the stability of pump concrete car load, is prior art personnel problem demanding prompt solutions.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model aims to provide a kind of pumparound, and this pumparound is guaranteeing under the less prerequisite of vehicle rear overhang value the whole vehicle stability when having increased concrete pump truck work.In addition, another purpose of the present utility model aims to provide a kind of concrete pump truck that comprises above-mentioned pumparound.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides and comprises the auxiliary girder that is fixed in the both sides, chassis, and with an end bonded assembly magazine attachment of described auxiliary girder, also comprise the retractor device that is provided with along the vehicle body direction, the two ends of described retractor device are connected with described magazine attachment with described auxiliary girder respectively, described magazine attachment and described auxiliary girder sliding block joint.
Preferably, described auxiliary girder comprises the first auxiliary girder portion and the second auxiliary girder portion that is provided with along its length direction, and an end of described retractor device is connected with the described first auxiliary girder portion, and the other end is connected with described magazine attachment by the described second auxiliary girder portion.
Preferably, the described second auxiliary girder portion comprises cross wall and is connected in the wall of two of described cross walls, two described walls are provided with the groove that extends along the first auxiliary girder minister degree direction, and the outer setting of the two side of described groove has along the lateral projection of described groove bearing of trend, two described walls are nested in the inside of the described first auxiliary girder portion respectively, described retractor device is arranged in the described groove, and the one end connects first side of described cross wall, and is connected with described magazine attachment with the first side second side surface opposite of described cross wall.
Preferably, described retractor device is a telescopic oil cylinder; The fixed part of described telescopic oil cylinder is connected with the described first auxiliary girder portion, and its pars contractilis is connected with the described second auxiliary girder portion.
Preferably, described fixed part is connected with the described first auxiliary girder portion by hinged-support, and described pars contractilis is connected with the described second auxiliary girder portion by hinged-support.
Preferably, also comprise the pipe arrangement of walking on stage, the described pipe arrangement of walking on stage comprises two elbows and the straight tube of pegging graft with two described elbows respectively with its two ends.
Preferably, the guiding parts that also comprises the water tank bearing, described guiding parts is provided with opening upwards and the slideway that extends along the bodywork length direction, and the diapire of described slideway is connected with the roof of the described first auxiliary girder portion, and described water tank bearing is plugged in the slideway inside of described guiding parts.
The utility model also provides a kind of concrete pump truck, comprises chassis and the pumparound that is fixed on the described chassis, and described pumparound is above-mentioned each described pumparound.
A kind of pumparound of concrete pump truck, comprise the auxiliary girder that is fixed in the both sides, chassis, and with an end bonded assembly magazine attachment of described auxiliary girder, described pumparound also comprises and is used to drive the retractor device that described magazine attachment moves along the vehicle body direction, described retractor device two ends connect described auxiliary girder and described magazine attachment respectively, described magazine attachment and described auxiliary girder sliding block joint.When concrete pump truck is in the construction state, retractor device drives the relative auxiliary girder of magazine attachment and slides backward, the center of gravity integral body of concrete pump truck is moved backward, reduced the capsizing moment that concrete pump truck produces because of jib protracts, reduced the risk of the preceding tipping car of concrete pump truck, and when the concrete pump truck normal transport, retractor device drives the magazine attachment retraction, has guaranteed that concrete pump truck has less rear overhang value.
The specific embodiment
Core of the present utility model aims to provide a kind of pumparound, and this pumparound is guaranteeing under the less prerequisite of vehicle rear overhang value the whole vehicle stability when having increased concrete pump truck work.In addition, another core of the present utility model aims to provide a kind of concrete pump truck that comprises above-mentioned pumparound.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solution of the utility model better, the utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 1 is provided pumparound a kind of specific embodiment structural representation by the utility model; Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of pumparound shown in Figure 1 when in running order; Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of pumparound shown in Figure 1; Fig. 4 is the installation site partial enlarged drawing of water tank in the pumparound shown in Figure 1.
The pumparound of concrete pump truck comprises pair beam 11 of the both sides, chassis of being fixed in concrete pump truck, auxiliary girder 11 mainly plays carrying, get on the bus each device of portion of concrete pump truck is installed on the auxiliary girder 11, for example: magazine attachment 12 and water tank 14 etc., wherein, magazine attachment 12 can be installed on the hopper supporting seat, the end that connects auxiliary girder 11 by the hopper supporting seat, during concrete pump truck work, cement concrete is filled in the hopper in the magazine attachment 12, so magazine attachment 12 weight when work is heavier.
Pumparound also comprises and is used to drive the retractor device 17 that magazine attachment 12 moves along the vehicle body direction, the two ends of retractor device 17 are connected with magazine attachment 12 with auxiliary girder 11 respectively, the inside that one end of retractor device 17 can be connected auxiliary girder 11 also can be connected the outside of auxiliary girder 11, equally, retractor device 17 can be connected with the hopper supporting seat of magazine attachment, realize and being connected of magazine attachment 12 by the hopper supporting base, under the effect of retractor device 17, magazine attachment 12 can slide along the relative auxiliary girder of bodywork length direction 11 front and back.
When concrete pump truck is in the construction state, retractor device 17 drives magazine attachment 12 and moves backward, the center of gravity integral body of concrete pump truck is moved backward, reduced the capsizing moment that concrete pump truck protracts and produces because of jib 15, reduced the risk of the preceding tipping car of concrete pump truck, and when the concrete pump truck normal transport, retractor device 17 drives magazine attachment 12 retractions, has guaranteed that concrete pump truck has less rear overhang value.
In a kind of specific embodiment, auxiliary girder 11 can be divided into the first auxiliary girder portion 111 and the second auxiliary girder portion 112 along its length direction, one end of retractor device 17 is connected with the first auxiliary girder portion 111, and the other end is connected with the second auxiliary girder portion 112, and is connected with magazine attachment 12 by the second auxiliary girder portion 112.
Auxiliary girder 11 is divided into two parts not only is convenient to be provided with retractor device 17, retractor device 17 can be arranged on the inside of the first auxiliary girder portion 111 and the second auxiliary girder portion 112, saves the space; And do not need to change the global shape of auxiliary girder 11, correspondingly, also do not need to change the connection mode of magazine attachment 12 and auxiliary girder 11, when needs were realized scheme of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology, it was comparatively simple to transform operation, and improvement cost is lower.
Obviously, the structure of auxiliary girder 11 can be a various ways, is not limited to only to comprise the first auxiliary girder portion 111 and the second auxiliary girder portion 112, can also comprise three joint auxiliary girders or more pieces more.
The length direction of above-mentioned auxiliary girder 11 promptly refers to the bodywork length direction, below identical.
Usually, the auxiliary girder 11 of concrete pump truck generally is installed in the both sides on chassis respectively, and two first auxiliary girder portions 111 can be connected in the same second auxiliary girder portion 112 by corresponding retractor device 17, connects magazine attachment 12 by the second auxiliary girder portion 112.The second auxiliary girder portion 112 can comprise cross wall and be connected in the wall of two of described cross walls, two walls are provided with the groove that extends along the first auxiliary girder portion, 111 length directions, and the outer setting of groove two side has along the lateral projection of bodywork length direction, and be nested in the inside of the first auxiliary girder portion 111, utilize the projection location on its groove two side, retractor device 17 can be arranged in the space that wall and the corresponding first auxiliary girder portion 111 surround.
Above-mentioned horizontal implication is the direction perpendicular to cell wall.
Cross wall can be body structure, first side of cross wall (with the relative face of the first auxiliary girder portion) is connected with the first auxiliary girder portion 111, second side of the cross wall relative with first side is connected with described magazine attachment 12, magazine attachment 12 is installed in the same second auxiliary girder portion 112, can make fixing more reliable, magazine attachment 12 stretches out by retractor device 17 or when bouncing back, stressed more even, and two walls of the second auxiliary girder portion are when retractor device 17 work, not only can play a supportive role, but also can play the guiding role, retractor device 17 is stably moved.
It is pointed out that two first auxiliary girder portions 111 also can connect 112, two second auxiliary girder portions 112 of the corresponding separately second auxiliary girder portion by corresponding retractor device 17 respectively and connect magazine attachment 12 more respectively, this connection saving in material is convenient to dismounting.
Particularly, retractor device 17 can be telescopic oil cylinder, and the fixed part of telescopic oil cylinder connects the first auxiliary girder portion 111, and pars contractilis connects the second auxiliary girder portion 112.Obviously, the fixed part of telescopic oil cylinder is connected with the second auxiliary girder portion 112 herein, and pars contractilis is connected also with the first auxiliary girder portion 111 to be set up.
The telescopic oil cylinder that hydraulic circuit drives does not have the pivoting friction parts, each parts long service life, and simple in structure, operation, and hydraulic operation campaign easily is steady.
The hydraulic oil source that drives oil circuit can be from the propulsion source of the hydraulic control system of concrete pump truck, and this scheme need not provide extra oil sources, and is simple in structure, and cost is lower.
Particularly, described telescopic oil cylinder can be connected with the second auxiliary girder portion 112 with the first auxiliary girder portion 111 respectively by hinged-support, can be separately positioned on second side of the inwall of the first auxiliary girder portion 111 and the second auxiliary girder portion 112 with the first auxiliary girder portion 111 and the second auxiliary girder portion, 112 bonded assembly hinged-supports.
The hinged-support link ratio is more convenient, and is convenient to dismounting.
Stretching freely of retractor device 17 work for convenience, the pipe arrangement 13 of walking on stage of pumparound can be designed as structure as shown in Figure 1.The pipe arrangement 13 of walking on stage comprises two elbows and the straight tube of pegging graft with two described elbow one ends, straight tube can with two elbow slide relative.When magazine attachment 12 is mobile backward, two elbows and straight tube slide relative, straight tube is placed on the exterior length of two elbows will be increased, the also corresponding growth of the length of the pipe arrangement 13 of promptly walking on stage; When magazine attachment 12 bounced back under the effect of retractor device 17, two elbows and straight tube be slide relative also, and straight tube is placed on the outer length of two elbows also to be shortened relatively, and the contraction in length of the pipe arrangement 13 of promptly walking on stage recovers virgin state.
This simple in structure, flexible freely of pipe arrangement 13 of walking on stage can guarantee the reliability of pump concrete work again.
In order to make concrete pump truck when construction, the center of gravity of car load further moves backward, and the get on the bus mounting means of other counterweights of portion of concrete pump truck can be set further, moves after the center of gravity when making concrete pump truck work.
Usually, pumparound also comprises water tank 14, and water tank 14 is connected on the auxiliary girder 11 by water tank bearing 141, concrete pump truck is when pump concrete, need be in water tank 14 fills with water, therefore, the working weight of water tank 14 also is one of very important main weight of concrete pump truck upper frame part.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the guiding parts 16 of water tank bearing 141 can be set on the auxiliary girder 11, guiding parts 16 is provided with opening upwards and the slideway that extends along the bodywork length direction, slideway comprise two sidewalls and with two sidewall bonded assembly diapires, and diapire is connected with the roof of the first auxiliary girder portion 111, guiding parts 16 and being connected of auxiliary girder 11 can be that fixed type connects, and welding manner for example is on the end face that is welded on the first auxiliary girder portion 111 with guiding parts 16; Also can be movable connection, for example bolt connecting mode can offer some first through holes that match with the mounting hole of water tank bearing 141 on the diapire, and the distance between adjacent first through hole can be determined according to actual conditions.
Water tank bearing 141 is plugged in the slideway of guiding parts 16, water tank bearing 141 can be along groove slide relative optionally, water tank bearing 141 can be by being bolted in the first auxiliary girder portion 111, for example, adjust the position of first through hole of guiding parts 16, make the spacing of mounting hole on its pitch of holes and the water tank bearing 141 suitable, water tank bearing 141, guiding parts 16 and the first auxiliary girder portion 111 are fixed together with bolt.Certainly, the fixed form between the three is not limited to foregoing description, also can select fixed form in twos, for example earlier guiding parts 16 is fixed in the first auxiliary girder portion 111, water tank 14 bearings is fixed on the guiding parts 16 again.
Before the concrete pump truck construction, water tank bearing 141 is moved to the rear of bodywork length along groove, fixedly water tank bearing 141 fills water to water tank 14 on auxiliary girder 11 then, and the center of gravity of car load also will move accordingly backward this moment; When concrete pump truck stops pumping and is converted to travelling position, water tank bearing 141 is moved to the place ahead of bodywork length along groove, and fixedly water tank bearing 141 is on auxiliary girder 11, and the center of gravity of car load also will move forward accordingly this moment, return to the initial position, do not increase the rear overhang value of concrete pump truck.
Center of gravity when the mounting means of above-mentioned water tank is worked concrete pump truck further moves backward, has increased the stability of car load work, and the structure of guiding parts 16 helps water tank 14 along auxiliary girder 11 length direction easy motions, and operation, laborsaving easily.
Retractor device 17 in the foregoing description is not limited to telescopic oil cylinder, can also use motor-chain gearing, and this driving device load-carrying capacity is bigger.
Except above-mentioned pumparound, the utility model also provides a kind of concrete pump truck that comprises above-mentioned pumparound, because above-mentioned pumparound has above-mentioned technique effect, the concrete pump truck with above-mentioned pumparound also should have the corresponding techniques effect.The structure of above-mentioned other each several parts of concrete pump truck please refer to prior art, and this paper repeats no more.
More than a kind of concrete pump truck provided by the utility model and pumparound thereof are described in detail.Used specific case herein principle of the present utility model and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.