CN201868823U - Vibratory overhead line deicing device driven by shape memory alloy - Google Patents
Vibratory overhead line deicing device driven by shape memory alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201868823U CN201868823U CN2010206182034U CN201020618203U CN201868823U CN 201868823 U CN201868823 U CN 201868823U CN 2010206182034 U CN2010206182034 U CN 2010206182034U CN 201020618203 U CN201020618203 U CN 201020618203U CN 201868823 U CN201868823 U CN 201868823U
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- overhead line
- spring
- energy
- overhead wire
- vibratory
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- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a vibratory overhead line deicing device driven by shape memory alloy, comprising an energy storage spring, a return spring, latch components, connecting components, fixed clamps and a power supply controller, wherein two ends of the energy storage spring are installed on the connecting components by the latch components; the connecting components are fixed on an overhead line by fixed clamps; the return spring and the energy storage spring are arranged in parallel; two ends of the return spring are installed on the connecting components by the latch components, and the connecting components are fixed on the overhead line by the fixed clamps; the power supply controller is installed on the overhead line and connected with the energy storage spring by the power line; the energy storage spring is made of shape memory alloy. When the vibratory overhead line deicing device works, the shape memory alloy drives the overhead line to vibrate so as to achieve the purpose of deicing, the whole process does not need manpower, and the automation degree is high. The vibratory overhead line deicing device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the efficiency is high, and the service life is long and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the overhead wire vibration deicer that a kind of marmem drives.
Background technology
China is subjected to macroclimate and mima type microrelief, microclimate condition effect, and the ice damage accident frequently takes place.Increase because of the sleet icing makes the loading of transmission line in many areas, cause broken string, accidents such as shaft tower, flashover, caused enormous economic loss.Equally, make somebody a mere figurehead connection and data wire and also may meet with same problem.
So far, also without any effective automation deicing system.In the prior art, the most frequently used method is: the power worker hands wooden stick, iron spanner or rubber bar and knocks icing electrical network, is electrical network " Reduction of Students' Study Load ".This method is the deicing most effectual way, carry out but must cut off the power supply, and progress slowly has danger.
Some trials have been made for addressing the above problem abroad.As: among the disclosed publication No.157997 of Norway, a kind of device that is used to remove the long-pending snow and ice on the power overhead network is disclosed, this device uses the arch unit that is suspended on the electric wire, along this arch unit of line tractive, removes the long-pending snow and ice on the line with rope thus.This also manually carries out, and this method and method difference with insulating bar collision power line above-mentioned are little, expend a large amount of manpowers.For another example: Swedish patent publication No.503724 discloses a kind of being used for by " deicer " of ice-covered power line, the solution that it proposed, also be based on along a kind of device of power line operation, this running gear has drum member, this cylinder makes power line crooked between cylinder, and the result makes ice coating broken and fall.Because this device must be along the power line tractive, so this method also is manual method, exists defective such as to take time and effort, efficient is low.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned prior art based on manual operation, the overhead wire vibration deicer that the utility model provides a kind of marmem to drive, the phase variable force bogie ceases to be busy vibration that it utilizes marmem relies on oscillating action that the overhead wire icing is come off, automatically carry out, and the efficient height.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The overhead wire vibration deicer that a kind of marmem drives, comprise energy-stored spring, returning spring, latch components, coupling assembling, geometrical clamp and power-supply controller of electric, wherein, the energy-stored spring two ends are installed on the coupling assembling by latch components, and coupling assembling is fixed on the overhead wire by geometrical clamp; Returning spring and energy-stored spring are arranged in parallel; The returning spring two ends are installed on the coupling assembling by latch components, and coupling assembling is fixed on the overhead wire by geometrical clamp; Power-supply controller of electric is installed on the overhead wire, and is connected with energy-stored spring by power line; Energy-stored spring is that marmem is made.
Described marmem can adopt that existing Cu system, NiTi are alloy etc. in the prior art, and the phase transition temperature scope of marmem is 60～100 ℃.
Described returning spring is made by spring steel.
Workflow of the present utility model is as follows: when the icing on the needs removal overhead wire, power-supply controller of electric is started working, and obtains electric current from overhead wire, and electric current heats to energy-stored spring by power line.Because energy-stored spring is made by marmem, so be heated to phase point temperature when above when marmem, marmem undergoes phase transition, and energy-stored spring shrinks.When energy-stored spring shrinks, drive overhead wire by latch components, coupling assembling and geometrical clamp and move inward, returning spring is compressed simultaneously.When to Preset Time, two overhead wires move inward certain distance, and power-supply controller of electric stops to the marmem heating, and marmem is replied, and the convergent force of energy-stored spring disappears.Simultaneously, returning spring becomes initial condition by compressive state, drives energy-stored spring and gets back to initial position.Overhead wire is finished moving process one time, and power-supply controller of electric is according to Preset Time, and start and stop once more so circulate, and overhead wire just forms vibration, utilizes the vibration force of overhead wire can remove icing.
The utility model utilizes the vibration of marmem bogie ceases to be busy to reach the purpose of deicing, and whole process need not manpower, and the automaticity height has simple in structure, easy to use, advantages such as efficient is high, long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1, returning spring; 2, energy-stored spring; 3, latch components; 4, coupling assembling; 5, geometrical clamp; 6, overhead wire; 7, power-supply controller of electric; 8, power line.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
The overhead wire vibration deicer that a kind of marmem drives, comprise energy-stored spring 2, returning spring 1, latch components 3, coupling assembling 4, geometrical clamp 5 and power-supply controller of electric 7, as shown in Figure 1, wherein, energy-stored spring 5 two ends are installed on the coupling assembling 4 by latch components 6, and coupling assembling 4 is fixed on the overhead wire 6 by geometrical clamp 5; Returning spring 1 is arranged in parallel with energy-stored spring 2; Returning spring 1 two ends are installed on the coupling assembling 4 by latch components 3, and coupling assembling 4 is fixed on the overhead wire 6 by geometrical clamp 5; Power-supply controller of electric 7 is installed on the overhead wire 6, and is connected with energy-stored spring 2 by power line 8; Energy-stored spring 2 is made for marmem, and the phase transition temperature scope is 60～100 ℃.
Described returning spring 1 is made by spring steel.
Workflow is as follows: when the icing on the needs removal overhead wire, power-supply controller of electric 7 is started working, and obtains electric current from overhead wire 6, and electric current gives energy-stored spring 2 heating by power line 8.Because energy-stored spring 2 is made by marmem, so be heated to phase point temperature when above when marmem, marmem undergoes phase transition, and energy-stored spring 2 shrinks.When energy-stored spring 2 shrinks, drive overhead wire 6 by latch components 3, coupling assembling 4 and geometrical clamp 5 and move inward, returning spring 1 is compressed simultaneously.When two overhead wires 6 moved inward certain distance, power-supply controller of electric 7 stopped to the marmem heating, and marmem is replied, and the convergent force of energy-stored spring 2 disappears.Simultaneously, returning spring 1 becomes initial condition by compressive state, drives energy-stored spring 2 and gets back to initial position.Overhead wire 6 is finished moving process one time, power-supply controller of electric 7 start and stop once more, and so circulation, overhead wire 6 just forms vibration, utilizes the vibration force of overhead wire 6 can remove icing.
Claims (1)
1. the overhead wire of a marmem driving vibrates deicer, it is characterized in that: comprise energy-stored spring, returning spring, latch components, coupling assembling, geometrical clamp and power-supply controller of electric, wherein, the energy-stored spring two ends are installed on the coupling assembling by latch components, and coupling assembling is fixed on the overhead wire by geometrical clamp; Returning spring and energy-stored spring are arranged in parallel; The returning spring two ends are installed on the coupling assembling by latch components, and coupling assembling is fixed on the overhead wire by geometrical clamp; Power-supply controller of electric is installed on the overhead wire, and is connected with energy-stored spring by power line; Energy-stored spring is that marmem is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206182034U CN201868823U (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Vibratory overhead line deicing device driven by shape memory alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206182034U CN201868823U (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Vibratory overhead line deicing device driven by shape memory alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201868823U true CN201868823U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206182034U Expired - Fee Related CN201868823U (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Vibratory overhead line deicing device driven by shape memory alloy |
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| CN (1) | CN201868823U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102983537A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-20 | 四川省电力工业调整试验所 | Intelligent deicing device for six-split transmission lines |
| CN111731485A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Autonomous intermittent deicing device and installation method and deicing method thereof |
| CN112134238A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 成都理工大学 | Automatic defroster of overhead ground wire |
| CN114421403A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 石家庄华能电力金具有限公司 | Automatic defroster of overhead line |
| WO2024093068A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-10 | 李荷泉 | Anti-icing and de-icing device, sub-conductor spacer and system for bundled conductor of overhead line |
-
2010
- 2010-11-22 CN CN2010206182034U patent/CN201868823U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102983537A (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2013-03-20 | 四川省电力工业调整试验所 | Intelligent deicing device for six-split transmission lines |
| CN102983537B (en) * | 2012-11-14 | 2015-11-25 | 四川省电力工业调整试验所 | Six division power transmission line intelligent deicers |
| CN111731485A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-02 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Autonomous intermittent deicing device and installation method and deicing method thereof |
| CN111731485B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2021-09-03 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Autonomous intermittent deicing device and installation method and deicing method thereof |
| CN112134238A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 成都理工大学 | Automatic defroster of overhead ground wire |
| CN114421403A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 石家庄华能电力金具有限公司 | Automatic defroster of overhead line |
| CN114421403B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-10-21 | 石家庄华能电力金具有限公司 | Automatic defroster of overhead line |
| WO2024093068A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-10 | 李荷泉 | Anti-icing and de-icing device, sub-conductor spacer and system for bundled conductor of overhead line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: STATE ELECTRIC NET CROP. Effective date: 20130312 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20130312 Address after: 250002 Ji'nan City Central District, Shandong, No. 2 South Road, No. 500 Patentee after: Shandong Research Inst. of Electric Power Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 250002 Ji'nan City Central District, Shandong, No. 2 South Road, No. 500 Patentee before: Shandong Research Inst. of Electric Power |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20181122 |