CN201867061U - Novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace - Google Patents
Novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN201867061U CN201867061U CN2010206245226U CN201020624522U CN201867061U CN 201867061 U CN201867061 U CN 201867061U CN 2010206245226 U CN2010206245226 U CN 2010206245226U CN 201020624522 U CN201020624522 U CN 201020624522U CN 201867061 U CN201867061 U CN 201867061U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace. The novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace consists of a vertical feeding furnace and a bottom combustion furnace, wherein the vertical feeding furnace is arranged on one side of the bottom combustion furnace; and two furnaces are communicated with each other through a partition hole; the vertical feeding furnace has a feeding hole on the top, a material buffer and heat absorption stage with a slope on the bottom, and an intermediate vertical furnace passage for allowing the materials to drop; the materials fed from the feeding hole drop to the material buffer and heat absorption stage through the vertical furnace passage, fully absorb the waste heat of flue gas, change to the semi-molten state, and then flow to the bottom combustion furnace; the vertical feeding furnace serves as the feeding passage and the flue gas passage, and has an exhaust vent on the upper part; the bottom combustion furnace includes a sealed hearth, a water feeding hole communicated with the hearth, a burner for heating and melting the material in the hearth, and a pre-heating air channel; and the partition hole penetrates the joint between the hearth and the vertical feeding furnace. The novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace has the advantages of reduced energy loss and burning loss, lowered exhaust gas temperature and improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the melting furnace of metallurgy industry and non-ferrous metals casting industry, refers in particular to the molten aluminium stove of a kind of novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving.
Background technology
The melting furnace that present metallurgy industry and non-ferrous metals casting industry are used, mostly be round kiln, its type of furnace is single, radiation loss is bigger, and most of flue gas is directly discharged from furnace roof or shaft furnace, and need the fusant material also all be reinforced from the shaft furnace mouth, material directly drops in liquation, thereby reduced the temperature of liquation, scaling loss height, energy consumption height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is improved and is innovated at the shortcoming that exists in the background technology and problem, provides a kind of exhaust gas temperature low, and energy consumption is low, the molten aluminium stove of the novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving that scaling loss is little.
The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of molten aluminium stove of being made up of reinforced shaft furnace and burning end stove of structure, and its reinforced shaft furnace is arranged on a side of burning end stove, connect by the partition wall hole between two stoves, wherein:
The top of reinforced shaft furnace is made as charge door, the bottom is the platform that absorbs heat with domatic material buffer, the shaft furnace passage that the middle part falls for material falls to material buffer heat absorption platform from the material of charge door input through the shaft furnace passage, and fully absorbs and flow into the end stove that burns after fume afterheat enters the semi-molten state;
Described reinforced shaft furnace for reinforced passage, had been again an exhaust gases passes both, and exhaust opening is arranged on the top of reinforced shaft furnace;
Stove comprises the burner hearth of a sealing at the bottom of the described burning, and the dewatering outlet that communicates with burner hearth reaches the burner and the pre-hot-flow flue that material in the burner hearth are carried out heat fused, and described partition wall hole connects and is arranged on burner hearth and reinforced shaft furnace adjacent.
Advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect:
The utility model is a kind of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving high-speed melting-aluminium furnace of developing according to the aluminium smelting technology, it is tight that it can satisfy in the aluminium smelting technology alloy composition requirement well, produces discontinuously, and single heat size is bigger to wait requirement, reached and cut down the consumption of energy, reduce scaling loss, reduce exhaust gas temperature, improve the quality of products, reduce labour intensity, the effect of improving working conditions and enhancing productivity is applicable to batch operation, the melting that gold conjugate and foundry returns are many.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is Figure 1A-A cross-sectional view.
The specific embodiment
By Fig. 1 to 3 as can be known, the utility model is made up of reinforced shaft furnace A and burning end stove B, and its reinforced shaft furnace A is arranged on the side of burning end stove B, connect by partition wall hole 1 between two stoves, wherein:
The top of reinforced shaft furnace A is made as charge door 2, the bottom is the platform 3 that absorbs heat with domatic material buffer, the shaft furnace passage 4 that the middle part falls for material, the material that drops into from charge door 2 falls to material buffer heat absorption platform 3 through shaft furnace passage 4, and fully absorbs and flow into burning end stove B after fume afterheat enters the semi-molten state;
Described reinforced shaft furnace A for reinforced passage, had been again an exhaust gases passes both, and exhaust opening 5 is arranged on the top of reinforced shaft furnace A;
Stove B comprises the burner hearth 6 of a sealing at the bottom of the described burning, the aluminium liquid dewatering outlet 7 that communicates with burner hearth, reach the efficiency energy saving burner 8 and the pre-hot-flow flue 9 that materials in the burner hearth 6 are carried out heat fused, described partition wall hole 1 connects and is arranged on burner hearth 6 and reinforced shaft furnace A adjacent.
Structural principle of the present utility model:
1, adopt circular base stove and rational burner configuration, burner hearth is a circular configuration, and efficiency energy saving burner is arranged along the furnace wall tangential direction, furnace atmosphere circulation is strong, and furnace temperature is even, no hot-spot burn-off phenomenon, can improve the quality of products effectively, prolong stove service life.
2, adopt shaft furnace: furnace charge fully absorbs fume afterheat at shaft furnace passage and material buffer heat absorption platform heat absorption back, reduce the shaft furnace exhaust gas temperature, improve the thermal efficiency greatly, and furnace charge has been preheating to the semi-molten state when entering burner hearth, has guaranteed very high melting rate and lower energy consumption.
3, top filling: reinforced convenient, labour intensity is low, and furnace temperature fluctuation is little, and furnace life is long, the reinforced fusing time that do not take.
4, adopting efficiency energy saving burner is thermal source, has igniting easily, quick heating, and spray speed is high, combustion completion, characteristics such as coefficient of excess air is little.
Technological principle of the present utility model:
1, the utility model aluminium material is cast from its shaft furnace mouth, stops dropping on the aluminium material buffering heat absorption platform, and this type of furnace burner hearth can only be discharged from exhaust opening by the shaft furnace passage by the partition wall hole for the full closeding state flue gas.When passing through the partition wall hole, flue gas, discharges from exhaust opening through the shaft furnace passage again the aluminium material on most of heat transferred material buffer heat absorption platform.This moment, the aluminium material became the semi-molten state, and second melt aluminium material of the squeezing action of aluminium material flows down toward burner hearth along buffering heat absorption platform in aluminium material self gravitation and shaft furnace, thereby has effectively reduced exhaust gas temperature, cuts down the consumption of energy.
2, the utility model aluminium material does not directly drop in the process that falls in the aluminium liquid but rests on the aluminium material buffering heat absorption platform, when reaching the semi-molten state behind the smoke pre-heating just self gravity and shaft furnace in flow down toward burner hearth under the extruding force effect of aluminium material, thereby effectively reduced its energy consumption.
3, the utility model type of furnace is that circle adds half elliptic, and furnace charge is far away from flame, and flame does not directly contact furnace charge in intensification heating process, thereby has effectively reduced aluminium liquid scaling loss.
Embodiment described in the utility model only is the description that preferred implementation of the present utility model is carried out; be not that the utility model design and scope are limited; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design philosophy; engineers and technicians make the technical solution of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement; all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model; the technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (6)
1. the molten aluminium stove of novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving is made up of reinforced shaft furnace (A) and burning end stove (B), it is characterized in that reinforced shaft furnace (A) is arranged on a side of burning end stove (B), connect by partition wall hole (1) between two stoves, wherein:
The top of reinforced shaft furnace (A) is made as charge door (2), the bottom is the platform (3) that absorbs heat with domatic material buffer, the shaft furnace passage (4) that the middle part falls for material, the material that drops into from charge door (2) falls to material buffer heat absorption platform (3) through shaft furnace passage (4), and fully absorbs and flow into burning end stove (B) after fume afterheat enters the semi-molten state;
Described reinforced shaft furnace (A) for reinforced passage, had been again an exhaust gases passes both, and exhaust opening (5) is arranged on the top of reinforced shaft furnace (A);
Stove at the bottom of the described burning (B) comprises the burner hearth (6) of a sealing, the dewatering outlet that communicates with burner hearth (7), reach the burner (8) and the pre-hot-flow flue (9) that the interior material of burner hearth (6) are carried out heat fused, described partition wall hole (1) connects and is arranged on burner hearth (6) and reinforced shaft furnace (A) adjacent.
2. novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving according to claim 1 melts the aluminium stove, it is characterized in that described charge door (2) is provided with loading hopper (10), cast iron cover (11) is set on the loading hopper (10), cast iron cover (11) by being arranged on reinforced shaft furnace (A) side hoist engine (12) and renovate support (13) and open or close charge door (2).
3. novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving according to claim 1 melts the aluminium stove, it is characterized in that described burning at the bottom of stove (B) side offer fire door (19), burner (8) and relevant valve member are arranged on fire door (19) both sides.
4. novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving according to claim 1 melts the aluminium stove, it is characterized in that stove (B) is the circular base stove at the bottom of the described burning, and burning end stove (B) is connected to form circle with reinforced shaft furnace (A) and adds the half elliptic structure.
5. novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving according to claim 1 melts the aluminium stove, it is characterized in that the furnace wall of described reinforced shaft furnace (A) and burning end stove (B) is followed successively by steel plate layer (14), spun-glass insulation carpet veneer (15), light-weight insulating brick layer (16), impervious aggregate layer (17) and high aluminium brick layer (18) from outside to inside.
6. novel side-mounted vertical fast energy-saving according to claim 1 melts the aluminium stove, it is characterized in that the high liquid level (HLL) (20) of described reinforced shaft furnace (A) and burning end stove (B) interior melting materials capable is no more than the radial height of partition wall hole (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206245226U CN201867061U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206245226U CN201867061U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201867061U true CN201867061U (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206245226U Expired - Fee Related CN201867061U (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Novel side-mounted vertical energy-saving quick aluminum melting furnace |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN201867061U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103627891A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 北京华夏能达科技有限公司 | Method and device for magnetizing-roasting of iron ore |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 CN CN2010206245226U patent/CN201867061U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103627891A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-12 | 北京华夏能达科技有限公司 | Method and device for magnetizing-roasting of iron ore |
| CN103627891B (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-08-12 | 北京华夏能达科技有限公司 | A kind of iron ore magnetizing roasting method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110615 Termination date: 20151125 |